The document discusses various aspects of social organization, including marriage, family, and kinship. It defines marriage as a socially sanctioned union between men and women, and lists reasons why people marry such as ensuring support for women and children. It also outlines the marriage process and different types of marriage ceremonies and residences after marriage. The document then defines family and different forms such as nuclear, extended, joint, and truncated. It concludes by defining kinship and different kinship terminologies.
Article 1-26
Disclaimer:
All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of their respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim.
Nuclear family, also called elementary family, in sociology and anthropology, a group of people who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consisting of a pair of adults and their socially recognized children. Sometimes, not always, the adults in a nuclear family are married and such couples are most often a man and a woman.
This is our report for Anthropology 1 and our Topic was Marriage
Marriage: definition, Types of marriage (how does one marry), economic aspects of marriage, theories on incest tabboo, Whom Should One marry?, Family
Family genogram,family tree, disease pattern in family, diseases in a family throughout generations,family illness, roles of the family, family dynamics, role of father, Three Generational Genogram ,role of mother, my grand parents.
Sexual dysfunction is preventable, speak out. http://bit.ly/35XJE1o
Reference:
Book of Ava Ann P. Semorlan, PhD & Adrian P. Semorlan, MPA, MHSS, Ed.D. entitled Community Engagement, Solidarity, and Citizenship for Senior High School
This presentation describes the radical changes taking place in today's large corporation. A special emphasis is given toward the role HR can play in driving leadership and organizational change. Case study material is also presented.
Article 1-26
Disclaimer:
All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of their respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim.
Nuclear family, also called elementary family, in sociology and anthropology, a group of people who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consisting of a pair of adults and their socially recognized children. Sometimes, not always, the adults in a nuclear family are married and such couples are most often a man and a woman.
This is our report for Anthropology 1 and our Topic was Marriage
Marriage: definition, Types of marriage (how does one marry), economic aspects of marriage, theories on incest tabboo, Whom Should One marry?, Family
Family genogram,family tree, disease pattern in family, diseases in a family throughout generations,family illness, roles of the family, family dynamics, role of father, Three Generational Genogram ,role of mother, my grand parents.
Sexual dysfunction is preventable, speak out. http://bit.ly/35XJE1o
Reference:
Book of Ava Ann P. Semorlan, PhD & Adrian P. Semorlan, MPA, MHSS, Ed.D. entitled Community Engagement, Solidarity, and Citizenship for Senior High School
This presentation describes the radical changes taking place in today's large corporation. A special emphasis is given toward the role HR can play in driving leadership and organizational change. Case study material is also presented.
Psychological Health Among couple and family.pptxselvaraj227
Psychological Health among couples and family- infertility, Family, couples, FAMILY LIFE CYCLE, infertility affects a family, Infertility Impacts Relationship, Ways to Cope, FAMILY THERAPY, Couple Therapy,Sexual Stress , Fears , Tension and Resentment, Misunderstandings, Financial Strain, Differences of Opinion, Communicate , Connect in Other Ways Allow for Differences Counselling, Remember Infertility Is Not Forever, Eventually, you’ll either have a child or stop trying to conceive. But there is life after infertility. Hold onto that hope.
Report ON Arrange Marriage
Introduction: In an arranged marriage, the bride and groom are selected by a third party rather than by each other. It is especially common in royal families around the world. Today, arranged marriage is largely practiced in South Asia (India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka)Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia and East Asia to some extent.
As we Known, Arranged marriages are usually seen in Indian, Southeast Asian and African cultures, especially among royalty, and are usually set up by the parents or an older family member. The match could be selected by parents, a matchmaking agent, matrimonial site, or a trusted third party. In many communities, priests or religious leaders as well as relatives or family friends play a major role in matchmaking.
Process Of arrange marriage:
In an "introduction only" arranged marriage, the parents may only introduce their son or daughter to a potential spouse. From that point on, it is up to the children to manage the relationship and make a final choice. There is no set time period. This is common in the rural parts of South America and especially in India and Pakistan. The same also occurs in Japan. This type of arranged marriage is very common in Iran under the name of khastegari.
“An arranged marrige is a marrige that is arranged by someone other than those who are marrying”.
History In india:
1. History of Arranged Marriage in India “First comes marriage, then comes love.” Esthela Caito History 141 Arguello.
2. - The concept of arranged marriage in India has gone through many changes over time. Arranged marriages have been important in Indian culture since the fourth century. Arranged marriages are marriages that are set up by people other than those who are getting married. -The individuals who set up the marriage may be the parents, match making agents, matrimonial websites, or a trusted third party.
3. -Early in history, girls were married before they even reached puberty. -This was so that the girl would be married before she’d lose her virginity. Classical orthodox Hinduism came about in ca. 500 BC and this was a time when there was great emphasis on patriarchy and caste rules. Arranged marriages took place so that women would be placed under theauthority of a male. When a girl is a child, the father has authority over her, when the woman is married, the husband has authority over her, and when she is of old age, her sons have authority over her.
4. - In the modern period, the number of arranged marriages has lessened a little as social reforms have taken place & love marriages have become more popular. These days, Indian women can do well economically after independence of their parents. They are also well educated. A love marriage is one in which two people will decide to get married because they both have love and affection for one another and feel a sense of commitment and attraction. The partner does not have to be Indian in a love marriage.
Chapter 10 The Needs of Children, Youth and Familiesuafswk
This chapter considers general issues and trends involving the needs of children, youth, and families; the types and extent of problems that influence children and adolescents and their families; and factors that place families at risk for encountering problems.
Recorded on July 5, 2012 (103 minutes) - This webinar covers basics about who is entitled to support for themselves and their children after a relationship breaks down, how amounts are calculated, and how to start the process. It is presented by Tamar Witelson, Legal Director, Metropolitan Action Committee on Violence Against Women and Children (METRAC), and Lindsay van Roosendaal, Family Law Lawyer, Torkin Manes LLP.
Watch at:
http://yourlegalrights.on.ca/webinar/Financial-Support-After-Breakup-What-Women-Should-Know-about-Spousal-and-Child-Support
Tracing Young People's Wellbeing, Care and Support in Contexts of Orphanhood ...Ruth Evans
Presentation by Gina Crivello and Patricia Espinoza Revollo, Young Lives, University of Oxford, at workshop "Putting the 'social' back into young people's psychosocial wellbeing, care and support", hosted by ODI and the University of Reading, London, 22 November 2016.
Same-sex Marriage Lecture 3 - In a marriage redefined country heterosexuals f...FamilyMan2
Redefining marriage brings about social change. A small part of this change is positive, but it also brings about a lot of negative social outcomes too. In this lecture, we look at how, in a marriage redefined culture, it becomes ever harder for heterosexuals to understand that marriage is primarily about giving their biological children the best possible start in life. Thus more heterosexuals won't marry in order to protect their children and more will divorce. This being so then more children will suffer and future society goes even more into decay.
1. SOCIAL
ORGANIZATION
Sociology with Anthropology
First Semester
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 1
2. Elements of Social
Organization
• Action
• Structure
• Function
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 2
3. MARRIAGE
• A socially sanctioned sexual
and economic union between
men and women (Howard and
Hattis, I992).
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 3
4. Reasons Why People
Marry
• it becomes the most common
means of ensuring that both women
and children are supported.
• to overcome the threat of sexual
competition.
• they benefit from each other's labor
• this is one way of gaining
dominance over women
• considers marriage as an important
social relationship
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 4
5. The Marriage Process
…by Howard and Hattis
• Choosing a spouse (endogamy/exogamy)
• Meeting the terms (bride service)
• Securing the marriage
(bridewealth/dowry)
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 5
6. The Marriage
Ceremony
• “Pamanhikan”
- asking the hand of the bride from
her kinsmen.
- Interrogating the bridegroom by
the bride’s kinsmen “ilan na bang
bahay at hagdanan ang iyong
dinaanan?”
- Preparing foods together with the
utensils by the bridegroom’s
13/12/2012
kinsmen.
social organization/marriage/erikchoi 6
7. The Marriage Ceremony
- Choosing of the wedding date & place
- Choosing of sponsors (principal & secondary)
- Choosing of a color motif
- On the wedding day…
** bride proceeds to the church from her
parents’ house
** bride is expected to come late to lend some
“drama” to the occasion
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8. The Marriage
Ceremony
** the bridegroom with his best
man stay & wait at the foot of
the altar
** bridal entourage march down
the aisle
** march of the bride escorted by
the father
** the ceremony itself by the
priest
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9. Residence after Marriage
• either…
–Matrilocal
–Patrilocal
–Neolocal
–Bilocal
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 9
10. Forms of Marriage
• Monogamy
- union of the a man and a woman.
- universal form
• Polygamy
- plural union in which an individual is
married to several individuals at the
same time.
** Polyandry - form of plural union
which involves a woman and several
men.
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 10
11. Forms of Marriage
• Adoptive Marriage
- adoption of the prospective son-in-law before the
wedding takes place.
- found in Japan
• Fictive Marriage
- a union between two women, an older and a
younger one.
- relationship is established for companionship only.
- practiced by Nuer tribe in Africa
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 11
12. Forms of Marriage
• Sister Exchange
- union of a bridegroom and a
bride only with the consent &
agreement that the bridegroom’s
sister will marry the bride’s
brother.
• Bride Capture
- capturing of the a bride by the
bridegroom
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 12
13. Forms of Marriage
• Sororate Marriage
- referred to as sister-in-law marriage.
• Levirate Marriage
- known as the brother-in-law marriage.
• Ghost Marriage
- This is similar to the levirate marriage. The difference lies
in the fact that children by the second marriage are
considered to be "sired" by the dead husband. The
deceased husband's brother, who is the second husband,
acts as a surrogate."
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 13
14. FAMILY
• A group of people who are related to
one another by bonds of blood,
marriage or adoption and who live
together, form an economic unit, and
bear and raise children. (Benokaritis,
2001 & Kendall, 1999)
• A relationships in which people live
together with commitment from an
economic unit and care for any young,
and consider their identity to be
significantly attached to the group.
(Kendall, 2001)
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 14
15. Forms of Family
• Nuclear Family
- consist of the father, the mother, and their
natural-born children.
• Extended Family
- consists of two nuclear families: the family of
orientation and the family of procreation.
- vertical extension
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 15
16. Extended Family
• family of orientation - one is born and grows
up
• family of procreation – one marries and have
children
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 16
17. Forms of Family
• Joint Family
- This family structure is so-called
because the married
siblings, together with their
spouses and children reside in
one house.
- horizontal extension
• Household
- refers to the members of the
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 17
family in general.
18. Forms of Family
• Truncated Family
- lays stress on the grandparents and
children relationship.
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 18
19. Changes in the Family
Causes:
– Peer group
– Mass media
– Technology
Effects:
• “Cool off”
• Legal Separation
• Divorce
• Annulment
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 19
20. KINSHIP
• refers to a system of relationships as
well as rights and responsibilities of
relatives.
• Is a relationship between any entities
that share a genealogical
origin, through either
biological, cultural, or historical
descent
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 20
21. Kinship Terminologies
Classification:
• Vocative - are forms of addressing a relation.
e.g.: Kuya - for an older brother
ate - for an older sister
impo - for grandparents
ima - for mothers
amang - for father.
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 21
22. Kinship Terminologies
• Referential – refers to the exact relationship to an
individual.
e.g.: father, mother, sister, brother, cousin,
grandparents
• Classificatory - are those which lump together a
number of relations under one single term.
e.g.: brother – may refer to an older or younger
sibling
cousin – may refer to the children of your
mother’ siblings or father’s siblings
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 22
23. Kinship Terminologies
• Descriptive - shows the specific and
exact relation of the individual to
one another.
e.g.: mother’s elder sister
mother’s sister’s son
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 23
24. 13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 24
25. • Tabulate the forms of family and write the
advantages & disadvantages of such.
13/12/2012 social organization/marriage/erikchoi 25
Editor's Notes
These elements relate to the position that an individual occupies in asocial group that constitutes the structure.Position - refers to the status of each member, a definition which is at times difficult to comprehend.Action - which is used here as synonymous to role because it refers to the behavior of the members, provides dynamism to a social organization. ** social structure became an element of social organization. * The result of the action performed by an individual in a given position is referred to as function.
There are some social scientists, on the other hand, who view marriagenot as an institution but as a relationship." To consider it as an "institution"is, in effect, to imply that appropriate marital roles and statuses come fromthe outside and from "above." but to call it a relationship connotes thatstatuses and roles come from within, "from the practices themselves“.Some people view marriage as a way of life, something that is more than a sexual relationship. couples who have decided to enter into such a relationship are bound to live together, in principle, for the rest of their lives. They share things together and in fact develop values that more or less reflect each other's personality.
As stated earlier, marriage is no guaranteethat couples will live together until death separates them. When in thecourse of the marriage one of the spouses does not derive any personalgrowth from the relationship, they may separate and eventually file fordivorce. In cases like this, the heaviest burden is not on the couple but on the children.
choosing.. – can be endogamy (spouse from the same community) or exogamy (spouse outside the community) - capture marriage “pikot” in the PhilippinesMeeting the terms – the bridegroom is expected to perform the bride service. The bride service could take theform of chopping firewood, carrying water from the well to the batalanplowing the fields, or other personal services. This is done to test thesincerity of the bridegroom and the seriousness of his intention to marry the woman.* Securing … - Marriage is secured through the payment of bridewealth. It meansthe transfer of land, livestock (usually a carabao), jewelry as well as an agreed-upon amount of money to the bride's parents. Bridewealth is perceived to be payment for the fertility of the woman.** In a rural community in Laguna instead of the bridewealth, theypractscebigay-kaya (roughly rranslared as rhe giving of the gifts) duringwhich the kinsmen of the bride andbridegroomoutdo each otherin givinggifts. The idea is to determine which family has more status and prestige.The gifts are given directly to the newly wed couple.Dowry – is a marital exchange in which the wife’s group provides substantial gifts to the husbands family.
Neolocalresidence means that the couple live or reside in a place far from the residence of the bride's and the bridegroom's parents.patrilocal or virilocalresidence, where a man brings his wife to his parents' house.matrilocal or uxorilocalresidence, where a wife brings her husband to her parents' house.Bilocal residence after marriage refers to a shift in residence by the couple from matrilocal to patrilocal, or vice versa.
Monogamy - One form is the serial marriage, where anindividual,male or female, has a number of spouses, but he or she is married tothemconsecutively- one after the other.
Adoptive – In Japan, since one's surname is patronymic, that is, it is fansferred fromfather to son, many wealthy families u'ould want to preserve theirsurnames by preferring sons over daughters
Sororate - This is so-called because a man remarries his deceased wife's sister. - also known as “inheritance”Sired -
Nuclear -one important characteristic of the nuclear family is the provision of a common residence by the father. In the Philippines, it is the responsibility of the father to provide a home for his family, thus making residence after marriage patrilocal in nature.family of orientation – family in which one is born and grows upfamily of procreation – formed when one marries and have childrenExtended – 3 generations
Joint – 2 generations only, the father & sonHousehold – includes all people living in one residence