A family is a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption. A household consists of one or more people who live together in a housing unit and may or may not contain families. There are three main types of households: family households which contain two or more related individuals, nonfamily households of unrelated individuals, and one-person households of a single individual. Family households can include spouses, children, and other relatives of the householder. Nonfamily households contain unrelated individuals such as roommates or unmarried partners.
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types of family structure
1. nuclear family
2. step family
3. foster family
4. migrant family
5. gay or lesbian family
6. single parenting
7.immigrant family
8. migrant family
9.divorce family
Marriage & the Family
Chapter 1
Defining FamilyMaking ChoicesA Family of IndividualsMarriages and Families: Four Themes
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Defining FamilyLaw and SciencePeople related by blood, marriage or adoption.U.S. Census BureauTwo or more persons who share a household and who are related by blood, marriage or adoption.
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Which of These Is a Family?A husband and wife and their offspring.A single woman and her three children.A 52-year-old woman and her adoptive mother.A man, his daughter, and the daughter’s son.An 84-year-old widow and her dog, Fido.A man and all of his ancestors back to Adam and Eve.
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Which of These Is a Family?Two lesbians and their children from a previous marriage of one woman and a previous relationship of the other woman with a male friend.Two children, their divorced parents, the current spouses of their divorced parents, and the children from previous marriages of their stepparents.
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Which of These Is a Family?Two adult male cousins living together.A 77-year-old man and his best friend.A childless husband and wife who live 1,000 miles apart. A divorced man, his girlfriend, and her child.Both sets of parents of a deceased married couple. Six adults and their 12 young children, all living together in a communal fashion.
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American Households, 2000
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Facts: U.S. Families TodayFewer people are currently married.People are postponing marriage.Cohabitation has emerged as a lifestyle intermediate between marriage and
singlehood.
Some cohabitants maintain gay and lesbian domestic partnerships.
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Facts: U.S. Families TodayThe number of people living alone is substantial.Many adult children live with their parents.A much higher proportion of older men than older women are married.
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Facts: U.S. Families TodayParenthood is increasingly postponed and fertility has declined.More births are to unmarried mothers than in the past.There are now fewer children and more elderly.Divorce rates have stabilized, but remain high.
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Facts: U.S. Families TodayRemarriage rates have declined, but remain high.Most children live in two parent households.Over the last five years the proportion of children living in singleparent families has stabilized.
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Facts: U.S. Families TodayThere is considerable variation in children’s living arrangements.Children are more likely to live with a grandparent today than in the recent past.Most parents are working parents.Children are more likely than the general population or the elderly to be living in poverty.
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New Definition of FamilyAny sexually expressive or parent–child or other kin relationship in which people related by ancestry, marriage, or adoption:
Form an economic unit and care for any young.
Consider their identity to be significantly attached to the group.
Commit to maintaining that group over time.
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Marriages and Families:
.
Journeying back to one's family: The Filipino family in retrospectChinly Ruth Alberto
Topic from values education for education students, definition of family, classification of family, according to organization and membership, nuclear family, family of orientation, family of procreation, extended family, conjugal family, consanguineal family, according to place of residence, patrilocal family, matrolocal family, bilocal family, neolocal family, avunlocal family, according to descent, patrilineal descent, matrilineal descent, bilateral descent, according to authority, patriarcal family, matriarcal family, equalitarian family, matricentric family, according to form of marriage, monogamy, polygamy, polygyny, polyandry, group marriage, functions of the family, family development tasks
This presentation covers all about kinship. Kinship can refer both to the patterns of social relationships themselves, or it can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures (i.e. kinship studies).
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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Family and Household
1.
2. FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD
• FAMILY A GROUP OF PEOPLE AFFILIATED
EITHER BY CONSANGUINITY, AFFINITY OR
CO-RESIDENCE.
• HOUSEHOLD IS COMPOSED OF ONE OR
MORE PEOPLE WHO OCCUPY A HOUSING
UNIT.
• NOT ALL
HOUSEHOLDS CONTAIN FAMILIES.
4. FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
CONSIST OF TWO OR MORE INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE RELATED BY BIRTH, MARRIAGE, OR
ADOPTION, ALTHOUGH THEY ALSO MAY INCLUDE OTHER UNRELATED PEOPLE.
- U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
5. FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
SPOUSE (HUSBAND/WIFE) IS A PERSON MARRIED TO AND LIVING WITH A
HOUSEHOLDER. PEOPLE IN FORMAL MARRIAGES, AS WELL AS PEOPLE IN
COMMON-LAW MARRIAGES, ARE INCLUDED.
6. FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
• CHILD. A CHILD IS A SON OR DAUGHTER BY BIRTH, A STEPCHILD, OR AN ADOPTED CHILD
OF THE HOUSEHOLDER, REGARDLESS OF THE CHILD’S AGE OR MARITAL STATUS. THE
CATEGORY EXCLUDES SONS-IN-LAW, DAUGHTERS-IN-LAW, AND FOSTER CHILDREN.
7. FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
OTHER RELATIVES. INCLUDE ANY HOUSEHOLD MEMBER RELATED TO THE HOUSEHOLDER BY BIRTH,
MARRIAGE, OR ADOPTION, BUT NOT INCLUDED SPECIFICALLY IN ANOTHER RELATIONSHIP CATEGORY.
• GRANDCHILD
• BROTHER/SISTER OF THE HOUSEHOLDER
• PARENT (FATHER/MOTHER OF THE HOUSEHOLDER)
• PARENT-IN-LAW (STEP PARENT OF THE HOUSEHOLDER)
• SON-IN-LAW/DAUGHTER-IN-LAW
9. TYPES OF NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
•ROOMER, BOARDER
•HOUSEMATE OR ROOMMATE
•UNMARRIED PARTNER
•FOSTER CHILD
10. ONE-PERSON HOUSEHOLD
DEFINED AS AN ARRANGEMENT IN WHICH ONE PERSON MAKES
PROVISION FOR HIS OR HER OWN FOOD OR OTHER ESSENTIALS FOR
LIVING WITHOUT COMBINING WITH ANY OTHER PERSON TO FORM
PART OF A MULTI-PERSON HOUSEHOLD
Editor's Notes
(Latin: familia)
consanguinity (recognized by birth)
affinity(by marriage)
Members of the immediate family include spouses, parents, brothers, sisters, sons and/or daughters, etc.
Roomer,boarder the sharing of two or more persons in a household and paying Some sort of cash or noncash payment (e.g., chores) is usually made for their living accommodations
housemate or roommate is a person who is not related to the householder and who shares living quarters primarily to share expenses.
Unmarried partner a person who is not related to the householder, who shares living quarters, and who has a close personal relationship with the householder. “live in”
Foster child. A foster child is a person who is under 18 years old placed by the local government in a household to receive parental care. They may be living in the household for just a brief period or for several years.