Learning: Like Minds

           Powerful learning:
teachers, leaders, students, community


Ruth Deakin Crick
“In times of change learners
inherit the earth, while the
learned find themselves
beautifully equipped to deal
with a world that no longer
exists.”


Eric Hoffer
A Perfect Storm is Brewing
• Deepening engagement crisis –
  individuals and whole communities

• Employability skills and the need to adapt
  and learn over a life time

• The information explosion – knowledge is
  out there!

• The need for new forms of participation in
  democracy and civil life

• The ecological crisis
What to do?
"Here is Edward Bear, coming
 downstairs, bump, bump, bump, on
 the back of his head, behind
 Christopher Robin. It is, as far as he
 knows, the only way of coming
 downstairs, but sometimes he
 feels that there really is another
 way, if only he could stop bumping
 for a moment and think of it"
                Alan Alexander Milne
   The opening paragraph of “Winnie-the-Pooh”, 1926
Learning is
fractal, complex and
organic
Learning communities are
complex living systems
a complex living system

“A system is a set of parts which, when
combined, have qualities that are not
present in any of the parts themselves.
Those qualities are the emergent
properties of the system.”
                               „Creating systems that work‟
                        Royal Academy of Engineering 2007
11

   The challenge for 21C pedagogy…

  “educational philosophy and
  theory face the unfamiliar and
  challenging task of theorising a
  formative process which is not
  guided form the start by the
  target form designed in
  advance”
                Zygmunt Bauman
Zygmunt Bauman, 2001: The Individualised Society, Cambridge, Polity Press.
THE SCHOOL AT THE HEART OF COMMUNITY LEARNING

   learning processes
   focused on student
learning and achievement                                  Community
                                                          Leadership
                                  Leadership               learning
                                   Learning
         Employee
         Learning
                                   Systems
                                  Thinking &
                                  Processes                    Parent
                       Student                 Teacher
                       Learning                Learning       learning




                             Adult
                           learning
We need a shared language
   for learning………
 Community
  Stories

 Traditions &
  Critique

 Images

 Rituals

 Metaphors

 Concepts and
  words
We need Learning Relationships
             • Supporting the learners in making their own
  Coach        decisions and taking responsibility for their own
               learning


             • Showing the learning how to do something that the
 Mentor        Mentor already knows how to do



  Expert     • Presenting expert knowledge – representing
               existing funds of knowledge


             • Facilitating the resolution of personal or social
Counsellor     challenges
Learners are complex creatures
                               Different
                               Ways of
 Public     Competence         Knowing
             in the world

                               Practical
            Knowledge
               skills &
            understanding

             Learning
              power            Propositional
            values attitudes
             & dispositions




              Identity
                               Presentational
              story, desire,
               motivation,
              relationships

 Personal
                               Experiential
1
                                                                                                6
 Learning is personal

“Knowledge of methods alone
 will not suffice: there must be
 the desire, the will, to employ
 them. This desire is an affair of
 personal disposition.”

                                       John Dewey
Dewey, J. How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative
Process. Heath and Co, Boston, 1933
Learning   Competencies and
                                     skills for employability
                          Power
                                     Knowledge, Skills and
                                     Understanding




Personal
Development: Values,
Attitudes,
Dispositions, Identity,
Story & Tradition
Learning is a journey of enquiry
     from identity to
      performance
       Identity   Personal Learning
         Self          Power
       Choice       Dispositions       Knowledge
                                                      Publicly valued
        Voice          Values           Skills and     competences
                                      Understanding
        Hope          Attitudes
        Story




Personal                                                   Public
Seven
Dimensions
of Learning
Power

                   Resilience
                                   values,
                                  attitudes,
                                dispositions,


  Fuelling a person‟s
             ability to
     adapt, respond
       and change in
      learning & life
Seven scales in a self report,
  online questionnaire, designed
  to measure learning power and
  to stimulate change

Four types of feedback:

  •   Individual
  •   Group or class
  •   Organisation
  •   System wide
Visual Analytic for
      Individual Feedback

      At risk profile




'I am a little bit
rubbish'
Visual Analytic for
Individual Feedback

High Level of learning
power




'learning is like a
road…..you can get
tow trucks that can
help you… „
ELLI - an assessment event
a framework & a rich, research-validated
language for a coaching conversation that
moves between the person and identity of
the learner and a negotiated learning
outcome or performance

Trust, affirmation and challenge
Critical Curiosity
ELLI profiles shown as bar
graphs
Study 1
     Learning Power
 seems to get weaker and
more fragile as children go
     through school

 N = 6045      Schools = 116
Changing and learning across the
          age range
                   70.00




                   68.00
 Mean of chnglng




                   66.00




                   64.00




                   62.00



                           2.00     3.00     4.00

                                  KeyStage
Critical Curiosity across the age
              range
                      60.00




                      57.00




                      54.00
  Mean of curiosity




                      51.00




                      48.00




                      45.00



                              2.00     3.00     4.00

                                     KeyStage
Meaning Making across the age
           range

                             62.00




     Mean of meaningmaking




                             61.00




                             60.00




                             59.00



                                     2.00     3.00     4.00

                                            KeyStage
Creativity across the age range

                           62.00




                           60.00




                           58.00
      Mean of creativity




                           56.00




                           54.00




                           52.00




                           50.00




                           48.00



                                   2.00     3.00     4.00

                                          KeyStage
Strategic Awareness across the
           age range
                         60.00




                         57.00




                         54.00
     Mean of strategic




                         51.00




                         48.00




                         45.00



                                 2.00     3.00     4.00

                                        KeyStage
Learning Relationships
 across the age range
                         64.00




                         62.00
   Mean of lngrelation




                         60.00




                         58.00




                         56.00



                                 2.00     3.00     4.00

                                        KeyStage
Study 2: Ecology of learning
         N=851, 5-9, 2004

• Learning power is associated with:
  • Attainment (except creativity!)
  • Students perceptions of: teachers ability to
    create positive interpersonal relationships, to
    honour student voice, to respect students and
    to stimulate higher order thinking
  • Organisational emotional literacy
Teachers whose students‟
 have high levels of learning
 power are characterised by:
Self efficacy; reflective self-awareness;
high autonomy support (as opposed to
highly controlling) learner-centred beliefs
about students.
Significant differences between
    high and under achieving groups
•   Changing and Learning      •   .003
•   Meaning Making             •   .002
•   Critical Curiosity         •   .001
•   Creativity                 •   .345
•   Learning relationships     •   .691
•   Strategic awareness        •   .011
•   Fragility and dependence   •   .099
                                    Study 4 Underachievement
Tentative findings….
Underachievers are characterised by:
• Passivity in learning dispositions
• Accepting things at face value
• Lacking strategic awareness – of thinking,
  feeling and planning/doing
• Not looking for meaning and sense making in
  their learning
• Being „stuck and static‟ in their sense of
  themselves as learners.
• Being unable to „tell their story‟
So what works?
• Creating a shared language for learning
• Scaffolding learning through metaphor, image
  and symbols
• Coaching for learning - awareness, ownership
  and responsibility
• Enquiry based learning as part of a blended
  curriculum
• Co-constructing knowledge with learners
• Extending the places and partners for learning
What is needed in learning and teaching
 for high levels of learning power?
               • Intrinsic interest and flow
               • Active learning
Authenticity   • Authentic Performance as assessment event
               • Connecting to the real world beyond the classroom




               • Enacting a rich language for learning
  Identity     • Learning as integral journey in life story
               • Developing learning power



               • Making choices in what and how
               • Generating knowledge – co-construction
  Agency       • Taking responsibility
               • Learning relationships
What are core teaching skills for
high levels of learning power?
  Facilitating   • Coaching for identity formation,
                   ownership and responsibility for
learning power     learning

 Scaffolding     • Developing thinking and learning
 knowledge         capabilities for knowledge co-
 generation        construction


  Project        • Managing pace, differentiation and
                   providing sufficient structure for
Management         success i.e. performance requirements
Brittle learners and                                                                                 Resilient learners
       systems                                                                                         and systems


          From dependence to self direction
                       Student dependence                                   Student self-direction

Knowledge               Project based learning                                      Authentic Enquiry
generation by
student                          Authenticity, Identity, Agency, inter-disciplinarity, leadership.
(bottom up)                                                                                                   High
                                                                                                          engagement
                                                                                                         and ownership



Expert, abstr
acted
knowledge
and skills
                                         Understanding, Memory and Repetition
from teacher
to student              Traditional pedagogy                                   Bright high achievers
(top down)

                                     Compliance with
                                    external agenda or
                                        resistance
Authentic Enquiry
                                                                          Authentic Enquiry begins
                              Choosing and
                                Deciding                                  by engaging a leader’s
                                                                          genuine, self-motivated
                                                    Observing
          Acting in the                                                   interest in an idea,
                                                       and
             World
                                                    Describing            product, need or
                                                                          opportunity – a choice
                                                                          that is authentically
                          Using Genuine Interest
                                    to                                    ‘theirs’.
 Reconciling              Understand, Explore, Cr           Questioning   It harnesses their
                            eate and Improve                   and        engagement in a
and Validating
                           BREAK-THROUGH                    Wondering
                                                                          structured journey, linking
                              INNOVATION
                               LEARNING
                                                                          the object and scope of
                                   and                                    their enquiry to individual
                            PERFORMANCE                                   and corporate
     Interacting
                                                                          performance needs.
                                                         Uncovering
         and                                                              It sustains genuine
                                                           Stories
   Incorporating
                                                                          interest and real-work
                                                                          relevance, enabling the
                                                                          creation of break-through
                   Spanning and         Mapping and                       insights, innovations and
                    Connecting           Navigating
                                                                          solutions.



                                                                                                      42

Learning like minds

  • 1.
    Learning: Like Minds Powerful learning: teachers, leaders, students, community Ruth Deakin Crick
  • 2.
    “In times ofchange learners inherit the earth, while the learned find themselves beautifully equipped to deal with a world that no longer exists.” Eric Hoffer
  • 3.
    A Perfect Stormis Brewing
  • 4.
    • Deepening engagementcrisis – individuals and whole communities • Employability skills and the need to adapt and learn over a life time • The information explosion – knowledge is out there! • The need for new forms of participation in democracy and civil life • The ecological crisis
  • 5.
    What to do? "Hereis Edward Bear, coming downstairs, bump, bump, bump, on the back of his head, behind Christopher Robin. It is, as far as he knows, the only way of coming downstairs, but sometimes he feels that there really is another way, if only he could stop bumping for a moment and think of it" Alan Alexander Milne The opening paragraph of “Winnie-the-Pooh”, 1926
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 10.
    a complex livingsystem “A system is a set of parts which, when combined, have qualities that are not present in any of the parts themselves. Those qualities are the emergent properties of the system.” „Creating systems that work‟ Royal Academy of Engineering 2007
  • 11.
    11 The challenge for 21C pedagogy… “educational philosophy and theory face the unfamiliar and challenging task of theorising a formative process which is not guided form the start by the target form designed in advance” Zygmunt Bauman Zygmunt Bauman, 2001: The Individualised Society, Cambridge, Polity Press.
  • 12.
    THE SCHOOL ATTHE HEART OF COMMUNITY LEARNING learning processes focused on student learning and achievement Community Leadership Leadership learning Learning Employee Learning Systems Thinking & Processes Parent Student Teacher Learning Learning learning Adult learning
  • 13.
    We need ashared language for learning………  Community Stories  Traditions & Critique  Images  Rituals  Metaphors  Concepts and words
  • 14.
    We need LearningRelationships • Supporting the learners in making their own Coach decisions and taking responsibility for their own learning • Showing the learning how to do something that the Mentor Mentor already knows how to do Expert • Presenting expert knowledge – representing existing funds of knowledge • Facilitating the resolution of personal or social Counsellor challenges
  • 15.
    Learners are complexcreatures Different Ways of Public Competence Knowing in the world Practical Knowledge skills & understanding Learning power Propositional values attitudes & dispositions Identity Presentational story, desire, motivation, relationships Personal Experiential
  • 16.
    1 6 Learning is personal “Knowledge of methods alone will not suffice: there must be the desire, the will, to employ them. This desire is an affair of personal disposition.” John Dewey Dewey, J. How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process. Heath and Co, Boston, 1933
  • 17.
    Learning Competencies and skills for employability Power Knowledge, Skills and Understanding Personal Development: Values, Attitudes, Dispositions, Identity, Story & Tradition
  • 18.
    Learning is ajourney of enquiry from identity to performance Identity Personal Learning Self Power Choice Dispositions Knowledge Publicly valued Voice Values Skills and competences Understanding Hope Attitudes Story Personal Public
  • 19.
    Seven Dimensions of Learning Power Resilience values, attitudes, dispositions, Fuelling a person‟s ability to adapt, respond and change in learning & life
  • 20.
    Seven scales ina self report, online questionnaire, designed to measure learning power and to stimulate change Four types of feedback: • Individual • Group or class • Organisation • System wide
  • 22.
    Visual Analytic for Individual Feedback At risk profile 'I am a little bit rubbish'
  • 23.
    Visual Analytic for IndividualFeedback High Level of learning power 'learning is like a road…..you can get tow trucks that can help you… „
  • 24.
    ELLI - anassessment event a framework & a rich, research-validated language for a coaching conversation that moves between the person and identity of the learner and a negotiated learning outcome or performance Trust, affirmation and challenge
  • 25.
  • 26.
    ELLI profiles shownas bar graphs
  • 27.
    Study 1 Learning Power seems to get weaker and more fragile as children go through school N = 6045 Schools = 116
  • 28.
    Changing and learningacross the age range 70.00 68.00 Mean of chnglng 66.00 64.00 62.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 KeyStage
  • 29.
    Critical Curiosity acrossthe age range 60.00 57.00 54.00 Mean of curiosity 51.00 48.00 45.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 KeyStage
  • 30.
    Meaning Making acrossthe age range 62.00 Mean of meaningmaking 61.00 60.00 59.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 KeyStage
  • 31.
    Creativity across theage range 62.00 60.00 58.00 Mean of creativity 56.00 54.00 52.00 50.00 48.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 KeyStage
  • 32.
    Strategic Awareness acrossthe age range 60.00 57.00 54.00 Mean of strategic 51.00 48.00 45.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 KeyStage
  • 33.
    Learning Relationships acrossthe age range 64.00 62.00 Mean of lngrelation 60.00 58.00 56.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 KeyStage
  • 34.
    Study 2: Ecologyof learning N=851, 5-9, 2004 • Learning power is associated with: • Attainment (except creativity!) • Students perceptions of: teachers ability to create positive interpersonal relationships, to honour student voice, to respect students and to stimulate higher order thinking • Organisational emotional literacy
  • 35.
    Teachers whose students‟ have high levels of learning power are characterised by: Self efficacy; reflective self-awareness; high autonomy support (as opposed to highly controlling) learner-centred beliefs about students.
  • 36.
    Significant differences between high and under achieving groups • Changing and Learning • .003 • Meaning Making • .002 • Critical Curiosity • .001 • Creativity • .345 • Learning relationships • .691 • Strategic awareness • .011 • Fragility and dependence • .099 Study 4 Underachievement
  • 37.
    Tentative findings…. Underachievers arecharacterised by: • Passivity in learning dispositions • Accepting things at face value • Lacking strategic awareness – of thinking, feeling and planning/doing • Not looking for meaning and sense making in their learning • Being „stuck and static‟ in their sense of themselves as learners. • Being unable to „tell their story‟
  • 38.
    So what works? •Creating a shared language for learning • Scaffolding learning through metaphor, image and symbols • Coaching for learning - awareness, ownership and responsibility • Enquiry based learning as part of a blended curriculum • Co-constructing knowledge with learners • Extending the places and partners for learning
  • 39.
    What is neededin learning and teaching for high levels of learning power? • Intrinsic interest and flow • Active learning Authenticity • Authentic Performance as assessment event • Connecting to the real world beyond the classroom • Enacting a rich language for learning Identity • Learning as integral journey in life story • Developing learning power • Making choices in what and how • Generating knowledge – co-construction Agency • Taking responsibility • Learning relationships
  • 40.
    What are coreteaching skills for high levels of learning power? Facilitating • Coaching for identity formation, ownership and responsibility for learning power learning Scaffolding • Developing thinking and learning knowledge capabilities for knowledge co- generation construction Project • Managing pace, differentiation and providing sufficient structure for Management success i.e. performance requirements
  • 41.
    Brittle learners and Resilient learners systems and systems From dependence to self direction Student dependence Student self-direction Knowledge Project based learning Authentic Enquiry generation by student Authenticity, Identity, Agency, inter-disciplinarity, leadership. (bottom up) High engagement and ownership Expert, abstr acted knowledge and skills Understanding, Memory and Repetition from teacher to student Traditional pedagogy Bright high achievers (top down) Compliance with external agenda or resistance
  • 42.
    Authentic Enquiry Authentic Enquiry begins Choosing and Deciding by engaging a leader’s genuine, self-motivated Observing Acting in the interest in an idea, and World Describing product, need or opportunity – a choice that is authentically Using Genuine Interest to ‘theirs’. Reconciling Understand, Explore, Cr Questioning It harnesses their eate and Improve and engagement in a and Validating BREAK-THROUGH Wondering structured journey, linking INNOVATION LEARNING the object and scope of and their enquiry to individual PERFORMANCE and corporate Interacting performance needs. Uncovering and It sustains genuine Stories Incorporating interest and real-work relevance, enabling the creation of break-through Spanning and Mapping and insights, innovations and Connecting Navigating solutions. 42

Editor's Notes

  • #12 Information explosion, compression of time and space, radical uncertainty….
  • #17 Information explosion, compression of time and space, radical uncertainty….