1) Schools are under increasing pressure from tougher OFSTED inspections and exam standards to improve results.
2) The document argues that schools should shift away from an emphasis on exams and knowledge acquisition towards developing students' skills like literacy, numeracy, problem-solving and creativity.
3) It recommends that lessons adopt a competency-based approach where students understand and apply concepts rather than just learn facts, and use technologies to support more flexible, personalized and independent learning.