2. KIDS WILL KNOWTHE BASICS OF FIRST AID
1. action on wounds
2. can distinguish the type of wound
3. steps to help friend at school
4. practice the first aid step on the wound
3. BEFOREYOU KLIK NEXT PAGE, I HAVE
QUESTION
When your friend falls and bleeds,What
will you do ?
4. VARIOUS KINDS OFWOUNDS
A wound is any damage or break in the surface of the skin. Wounds can be:
1. Accidental for example, burns, abrasions, cuts, skin tears
2. Surgical for example an incision
3. Occur because of underlying disease for example diabetic and vascular
ulcers
4. Some skin conditions may also develop into a wound for example eczema
or psoriasis
5. WEWILL ONLY DISCUSS INJURIES FROM AN
ACCIDENTAL OUTCOME
like a burns, abrasions, cuts, skin tears
we will focus on abrasions, skin tears because this
injury/wounds often occurs to you or your friend
6. HOWTOTREAT ABRASIONSWITH
BLEEDING
First Aid for Bleeding
Even though blood loss may not be severe, some people do not
handle the sight of blood well, and this can cause them to behave
irrationally,panic, faint, or even go into shock.
1.Try to keep the person as calm as possible, you can get conversation.
2. Apply direct pressure to most bleeding wounds, except those that are
caused by an object such as glass
7. CONTROLLING SEVERE BLEEDING
Arterial bleeding may be life threatening and is often difficult to control.The first and most
effective method to control bleeding is by applying direct pressure.To do this, you should:
1. Place a sterile dressing or clean cloth over the injury and secure it with tape, or tie
something around the wound just tight enough to control the bleeding.
2. If bleeding doesn’t stop, place another dressing over the first or apply direct pressure
over the wound
3. Never remove a dressing once it has been applied to a severe wound.
4. Elevate an injured arm, leg, or head above the level of the heart to help control the
bleeding.
5. Don’t elevate or move an area of the body if you suspect a broken bone (fracture) until
you have applied and you are sure that movement will cause no further injury.
8. INDIRECT PRESURE
I will show the location of the points for indirect pressure on the wound if
you want to help stop the bleeding
but this is not recommended for you to do, because you have to learn more
about it and it is dangerous
11. HOWTOTREATWOUDS
1.The first step is wash your hands with soap with clean water
2. make sure the type of wound, whether there is glass or dangerous objects in the wound
3. if there is bleeding, stop the bleeding,
how to do it? I explained at the beginning
4. clean the wound
You can clean the wound with wound cleaning fluid, or you can clean it with clean water
5.You can give antibiotic ointment to speed healing of the wound and protect it from infection
6. cover with stirring gauze
7. finally close the gauze cover with a wound dressing