This document discusses different leadership styles. It defines leadership as getting people to willingly follow and do what the leader wants. It then describes five common leadership styles: authoritarian, where all power is centralized in the leader; paternalistic, where the leader acts as a caring parent; democratic, where decision-making is decentralized and participative; laissez-faire, where all decision rights are given to workers; and transactional, where the leader motivates followers through rewards and punishments. The document provides brief explanations of each style.