reference material

1. ;fs{ d'n'sx?sf] ljBfno lzIffsf] ;+/rgf,
p4]Zo, tyf gLltx?
RAM BAHADUR HAMAL
Ministry of Education

2. b]z k"j{ k|f K|fylds lgdflj Dflj pRrdflj
Gf]kfn -#-$ _ -^-!)_
!-%
-!!-!#_
^-*
-!$-!%_
( / !)
-!^-!&_
!! / !@
Eff/t -#-% _ -^-!)_
!-%
-!!-!# _
pk|f= ^-*
-!$-!%_
( / !)
-!^-!& _
!! / !@
j8unfb]z -#-% _ -^-!)_
!-%
-!!-!# _
h' ;] ^-*
-!$-!%_
( / !)
-!^-!& _
!! / !@
>Ln8sf -$-%_ -%-(_
!-%
-!)-!# _
h' ;] ^-(
-!$-!%_
l; ;] !)-!!
-!^-!& _
!@ !#
Sn]lho]6

3. b]z k"j{ k|f K|fylds lgdflj Dflj pRrdflj
e"6fg -#-^_
+^
-^-!@_
!-^
-!#-!$ _
Nf]f;] &-*
-!%-!^_
ld ;] (-!)
-!&-!*_
!!-!@
Kffls:tfg -#-$ _ -%-(_
!-%
-!)-!@ _
ldl8 ^-*
-!#-!$_
( / !)
-!%-!^ _
!! / !@
dfnlbK; -#-$ _ -^-!)_
!-%
-!!-!@_
ldl8n ^-& lj:tfl/t
lzIff
-!#-!%_
h';] *-!)
-!^-!& _
l;;]!!/ !@
ckmuflg:tfg -#-% _ -%-!)_
K|ff !-#,
pk|f $-^
-!!-!#_
&-(
-!$-!^_
!)-!@
=========
==

4. j8unfb]zM lzIffsf] p2]ZoM c;nsfdbf/,c;ngful/s, c;nJolSt lgdf{0f
• k|fylds tx
– zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, jf}l4s, cfWoflTds ljsf;df ;xof]u u/L dfgjLo tyf cfbz{
hLjgsf nflu tof/ ug'{ /
– :t/Lo hLjgsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{df ;xof]u ug'{
• dfWolds tx
• JolStsf] ;du| j[l4 / ljsf; u/L :t/Lo hLjgsf nflutof/ ug'{
jf8unfb]zsf] dfWolds lzIffsf] nIosf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .

5. s]lGb|otf
• d"Nodf cfwfl/tlzIff
• sfddf cfwfl/t lzIff
• kf7oj|mddf cfw'lgsLs/0f
• ;j} txsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg
• ;"rgf, ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/
• ;j} txsf] lzIfs tyf lzIf0fdf ;'wf/
• Jofj;flos tyf k|fljlws lzIffdf k'g/fjnf]sg
• lzIffsf;j} txdf n}8lus;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf l;h{gf

6. lzIffsf] Joj:yfkgtyf k|zf;g
• lzIff dGqfnosf] Joj:yf
• cfwf/e"t lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg - Ministry of Primary and Mass
Education) af6x'g]
• dfWolds, pRr dfWolds, k|fljlws tyf db/;f lzIffsf[ Joj:yfkg lzIff
dGqfno af6x'g]
• S]Gb|, l8lehg, lhNnf, yfgf / ljBfno txaf6 lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] -
kfFrtx_
• ljBfnosf] kf7oj|md tyf kf7ok':tssf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu National
Textbook Board sf] Joj:yf

7. Eff/tM p2]Zo
k"j{ k|fylds M
• jfnjfnljsfsf] ;du| ljsf; ug]{
• jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno lzIffsf nflu tof/ ug]{
k|fylds tx -clgjfo{_
• ul0ft, eflifs ;Lk, ;fIf/tf ;Lk ljsf; u/L cf}krfl/slzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{
• zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s ljsf;df d4t ug]{
• ;dfnf]rgfTds ;f]rtyf ts{k"0f{ ;f]rsf]ljsf; ug]{,
• ;sf/fTds dfgjLo d'Nosf] k|jw{g ug]{
• wfld{s tyf ;f:s[lts ;xgzLntf ljsf; ug]{
• jftfj/0fLo ;r]tgf ljsf; ug]{
• JolStdf /x]sf JolStut k|ltefsf] k|:km'6g ug]{
• :j:y /xg] jfgLsf] ljsf; ug]{
• /fi6|, /fli6|otf tyf k|hftGq tyf ljljw ;fF:s[lts klxrfg k|lt cfb/ tyf ;Ddfg ug]{afgLsf]ljsf; ug]{

8. dfWoldstxsf] p4]Zo
• k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/n] o'St gful/s ljsf; ug]{ M cg'zf;g, ;xgzLntf, ;xof]u, kljqtf,
ljrf/sf] ;dfg cj;/, h;sf sf/0f k|hftflGqs Pjd ljsl;t ef/t tof/ x'g ;sf];
• Jofj;flos ;Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ M /fl6|o cfoj[l4df ;xof]u ug]{ u/L pTkfbsTj
Ifdtfn] o'St hgzlSt tof/ ug]{, >dsf] ;Ddfg ug]{, k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug]{, s[lif,
Joj;fo, k|ljlw/ Jofjxfl/s ;Lk ljsf;ug]{
• g]t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ M ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, cf}Bf]lus, tyf /fhgLlts kIfx?df g]t[Tj
lbg ;Sg] gful/s tof/ ug]{
• JolStsf] JolStTj ljsf; ug]{M ;fdflhs tyf ;Ff:s[lts w/f]x/sf] d"NodfGotf j'emg],
;+/If0f ug{ ;Sg] , JolStsf] ;j{kIfLo ljsf;ug]{

9. Kffls:tfg M z}lIfs gLltsf] hf]8
• lzIffsf] u'0f:t/
• kf7oj|md kl/dfh{g
• kf7ok':ts / l;sfO ;fdu|Lsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/
• ljBfyL{ d"Nof8sg k4ltdf ;'wf/
• l;sfO jftfj/0fsf] :t/ -Standard_sfod
• >d ahf/sf] hgzlSt dfusf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf hgzlSt
cfk"lt{

10. s]lGb|otf
• O:nfd cfb{z tyf rl/qsf] ljsf;
• k|fylds lzIffsf] ;j{JofkLs/0f
• lj1fglzIffsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/
• lzIffsf] u'0f:t/sf] ;'lglZrttf
• z}lIfs cj;/df x'g]c;dfgtfsf] cGTo
• Dffgj clwsf/ lzIffsf] k|jw{g

11. lzIffsf] p4]Zo
• /fli6|otf / /fli6|o Pstfsf] k|jw{g ug]{ / ;DkGg/fi6| lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{
• c?sf] wd{, ljrf/, cfbz{, ;f:s[lts k/Dk/f, hftLotfk|lt ;Ddfgu/L /fli6|o Pstf / ;defjsf] cj:yf l;h{gf
ug]{
• lzIff k4lt / k|lj|mofsf] j'l4dtfk"0f{ 9Fuaf6 k|of]u u/L;fdflhs tyf ;f:s[lts ;x;DaGw/;xof]usf]
jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{
• ;j} kfls:tgLx?nfO{ ;dfg z}lIfs cj;/sf] cj:yf k|bfg ug'{ ,cNk;8vos ;d'bfonfO{ pgLx?sf] ;fdflhs
tyf ;f:s[lts d"NodfGotf / cfbz{sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Daw{g ug{ cfjZo ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{ /
pgLx?nfO{ /fli6|o ljsf;sf sfo{x?df ;lj|mo?kdf ;xeflu x'g;Sg] u/L ;Ifd t'Nofpg;
• :joddf ;Ifd JolSt ljsf; ug'[{,ljZn]if0ffTds ;f]r tyf JofVof ug{ ;Ifd t'Nofpg' ,cfkmg] ;dfh/ ljZj
;d'bfosf] ljsf;sf nflu ;d]t lhDd]jf/ gful/s ljsf; ug'{
• ;Ifd, ultzLn, l;hgfTds, ;Tosf] vf]lhdf tlNng ;du|kIfsf] ljsf; u/L:jfjnDaL tyf cfTd lge{/JolSt
ljsf;df ;xof]uug'{
• k|hftflGqs tyf g}lts d"Nok|lt ;r]t,dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;+jw{gk|lt k|ltj4, JolStut
lhDd]jf/LnfO{ cfTd;fy ug]{, ;femf nIo tyf p4[]Zok|flKtsf nflu ;lj|mo x'g] / ljsf;sf ;j}
ultljlwdf ;lj|mo ;xeflu x'g]lhdd]jf/ gful/s tof/ ug{df ;xof]u ug'{

12. k|fylds lzIffMp4]Zo
• k|fylds lzIffsf]u'0f:t/clej[l4 ug]{
• k|fylds lzIffsf]kx'r j[l4 ug]{
• j}1flgsk|ljlwsf]k|of]u ug]{
• Jftfj/0fsf];+/If0ftyf;+jw{gug]{
• c;n rl/q lgdf{0fug]{
• n}8lus;dfgtfsf]cj:yfl;h{gfdf;xof]uug]{
• clzIffsf]cj:yflgd'n{ug]{
• /fli6|oPstf,/fli6|otf,;fdflhs;befjk|jw{gug]{
• k|hftflGqs d"NodfGotf, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / k|jw{g tyf JolStut st{Jo
/lhDd]jf/Lk|ltk|ltj4gful/stof/ug{hf]8 lbg]

13. dfnlbK;M z}lIfs p2]Zox?
• /fli6|o ljsf; nIo cg';f/ lzIffsf pbb]Zox? lglb{i6 x'g]
• /fli6|o ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos 1fg, ;Lk tyf clej[lQsf] ljsf; ug]{
• >dsf] ;Ddfg ug]{, /fli6|o ljsf; ug]{
• ;fdflhs Gofosf] cj:yfl;h{gf ug{ ;xof]u ug]{
• O:nfd d"NodfGotfsf] k|jw{g ug]{
• :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO, kf]if0fsf] cj:yfdf;'wf/ u/L u'of:t/Lo hLjg lgjf{xdf ;xof]uug]{
• /fli6|o efiff, ;:s[lt tyf k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0ftyf ;Daw{gug]{
• lg/Gt/ lzIffsf nflu k|ltj4 gful/s tof/ ug]{
• jfnljsf; lzIffsf] k|jGwnfO{ lj:tf/ug]{
• cfwf/e"t lzIffnfO{ ;j{JofkLs/0f ug]{ -sIff!-& _
• tflndk|fKt hgzlStsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug]{
• kx'r tyf u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ u/L ;fdflhs Gofosf] cj:yfl;h{gf ug{ ;xof]u ug]{

14. k|fylds lzIffsf] p2]Zo
• ;fIf/tf;Lk,eflifs;Lktyful0ftLo;Lkljsf;ug]{
• ;fdflhsd"NodfGotf,k/Dk/fk|lt;r]t jgfpg]8lus
• /fi6|,/fli6|otf//fli6|oPstfsf]efjgfljsf;ug]{
• C;n JolStutrl/q ljsf;ug]{
• ;xof]uLefjgfsf] ljsf;ug]{
• n}8lus;dfgtfsf]k|jw{gug]{
• zf/Ll/styf;+j]ufTdsljsf;ug]{
• ;+1fgfTdsljsf;ug]{
• ;fdflhstyfg}ltsrl/qljsf;ug]{
• ;Lkljsf;dfhf]8 lbg]

15. Z}flIfsgLlt
• k"j{k|fyldslzIffsf] ljsf;tyflj:tf/ug]{
• Z}flIfsu'0f:t/clej[l4ug]{
• Z}lIfsJoj:yfkgdf;'wf/ug]{
• ;fGble{skf7oj|mdljsf;u/Lsfof{Gjogug]{
• n}8lus;Gt'ngsfcj:yfl;h{gfug]{
• sIff!-&;Ddsf]cfwf/e"tlzIffsf];'lglZrtug]{
• u'0f:t/LolzIfsfnflubIflzIfs Joj:yfkgug]{
• Tflndk|fKthgzlStljsf;/cfk"lt{dfhf]8 lbg]
• pTkfbgd'ns,lbuf]cfly{sljsf;u/LdfnlbK;nfO{cfly{s?kdf;Ifdb]zsf
?kdfljsl;tug]{

16. >Ln8sf M p2]Zo
• ;fdflhs tyf ;f:s[lts w/f]x/sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Daw{g ug]{
• /fli6|o ;+:s[lt ljsf;df cflbjf;L hghftLaf6 v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] ;Ddfg ug]{
• ;hdfh / hLjgsf nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f;DaGwL cfwf/e"t 1fgsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u ug]{
• snf, ;:s[lt tyf ljleGg zf:q tyf lj1fg k|ltsf] ;Ddfg ug]{
• JolStsf] g}lts, zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s tyf cfWoflTds ljsf;ug]{
• /fli6|o ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos 1fg tyf ;Lk ljsf; u/L b]z ljsf; ug]{ efjgfsf] ljsf;ug]{
• b]zsf nflu cfjZosbIf k|fljlwshgzlStsf dfu k"/f ug{ k|fljlwstyf Jofj;flos lzIff
k4ltsf] ljsf;ug]{
• cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s sfo{}j|md dfkm{t lg/Gt/ lzIffsf] k|jGw ldnfpg]
• lzIffsf] k|hftflGqs/0fdf ;xof]u ug]{

17. Z}flIfs ljsf;
tLg kIfx?
!= k|fl1s 1fgsf] ljsf;
@= cfbz{, d"No tyf dfGotfsf] ljsf;
#= k|of]ufTds ;Lksf] ljsf;
kfFr k|d'v If]qx?
!= clgjfo{ k|fylds lzIff
@= kf7oj|mddf ;'wf/ / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff
#= Jofjxfl/s k|fljlws lzIff
$= ;j} lzIfsnfO{ tflnd
%= z}lIfs Joj:yfkg tyf ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/

18. K|ffylds lzIffsf]p2]Zo
• lg/If/tfsf]pGd"ng u/L ;fwf/0feflifs, u0fLlto/ ;fIf/tf;Lksf] ljsf;
ug]{
• Jftfj/0fk|ltsf];r]tgf ljsf;u/L cfwf/e"t1fg tyf ;Lk ljsf; ug]{
• g}lts rl/qsf] ljsf; ug]{
• k];fut ;Lk ljsf;df ;xof]u ug]{
• ;fdflhs;Lk ljsf; ug]{
• cfb{z d"No tyf dfGotfsf] ljsf; ug]{

19. z}lIfsgLltsf] hf]8
• ;j}nfO{z}lIfs cj;/k|bfg ug]{
• lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df;'wf/ ug]{
• k|of]ufTds, Jofjxfl/s tyf k|fljlws 1fg tyf ;Lk ljsf; ug]{
• ;j} lzIfsx?nfO{tflndsf]cj;/ pknAw u/fpg]
• lzIff Joj:yfkg tyf cfly{s ;|f]tJoj:yfkgdf ;'wf/Nofpg]

20. e'6fg M lzIffsf] p4]Zo
!= ) b]lv % jif{;Ddsf ;j} jfnjflnsfn] :j:yx'g], ;du| ;Ifdtfljsf;ug]{, plrt:ofxf/ kfpg] /
u'0f:/tLo lhjgsf] /fd|f]cfwf/ k|fKt ug{df ;xof]u ug'{ . $ b]lv% jif{pd]/ ;d"xsf ;j}
jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ k|fyldslzIffsfnflu /fd|/Ltof/ug'{
@= ^ b]lv !^ jif{;Ddsf;j} ljBfnopd]/ ;d'xsf jfnjflnsfx?n] jfns]lGb|t,n}8lus
;dtfd'vL / ;dfj]zLu'0f:t/Lo cfwf/e"tlzIffk"/fug{ cfjZos Ifdtfljsf;ug'{
#= cfwf/e"tlzIffk"/fu/]sf ;j} jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ pRr lzIffk"/fug]{ kof{Kt cj;/ k|bfgug'{
$= ljljwtfdfcfwfl/tpRrdfWoldslzIffsf] cj;/k|bfgul/g]
%= pRrdfWolds lzIffk"/f u/]sfslDtdf klg &)k|ltztJolStx?nfO{ pRrlzIffsf]cj;/
k|bfgug'{
^= ljlew;Ifdtf ePsfjfnjflnsftyfo'jfx?nfO{ cfwf/e""t lzIffsf]cj;/k|bfgul/g]

21. &= ;j} jfnjflnsfn]l;sfOsf nflu tf]lsPsf dfkb08 - 1fg,;Lk,clej[lQ,d"No_k|fKt ug]{ cj;/
;'lglZrtul/g]
*= jfnjflnsfsf] ;du|ljsf; ug{, ljljwl;sfO cfjZostf k"/fug{ ;Ifd x'g] u/Lkf7oj|mdsf]
;fGble{stf sfod ul/g]
(= kof{Kt dfqfdf bIf,u'0f:t/Lo lzIfssf]cfk"lt{sf nflu lzIfsJoj:yfkg k4ltdf;'wf/ ul/g] /
u'0f:t/Lo,lzIf0f;Ifdtfdf cfwfl/t,rl/qn]e/k"/ ,lg/Tg/k];fut ljsf;dfnflukg]{ lzIfs
cfk"ltsf] Joj:yf;'lglZrtul/g]
!)= ;j} hgtfnfO{ ;fIf/u/fpg], ;Lk ljsf;sf cj;/k|bfgul/g] ,pTkfbsTjdf j[l4ul/g] /o;sf nflu
/fli6|oefiffdfcfwfl/tlg/Gt/lzIff,;Lk ljsf;tflnd, /hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk ljsf;sfo{j|mdnfO{
;:yfut ul/g]
!!= lzIffof]hgf tyfJoj:yfkg k4ltsf] ljsf;tyflj:tf/sf;fy} ljs]lGb|s[t u/L j9bf] z}lIfsdfusf]
cj:yfnfO{ ;Djf]wgul/g]
!@= ljBfno,ljBfyL{,cleefjs,;d'bfo, /f]huf/ bftftyfpBdLjLrsf];xsfo{ tyf
;fem]bf/Lsf] cj:yfdflj:tf/u/L;fj{hlgs- gLhL;xsfo{sf] cj:yf dfkm{}t z}lIfsu'0f:t/
;xof]u k4lt cflbsf] ;:yfut ljsf;ug]{

22. e'6fg M Kf|fyldstf k|fKt If]q
• kx'r M ef}lts;+/rgfsf]ljsf;,ljz]ifcfly{s
;x'lnot,cfjf;Lovr{ cflbdfkm{t,
• u'0f:t/M lzIfssf]k];futljsf;,jfnd}qLlzIf0fl;sfO, l;sfO
;fdu|Lljsf;/;xof]udfkm{t
• ;dtfM n}8lussfo{of]hgfsfof{Gjog,ul/jLlgjf/0f
sfo{j|md,/ ;dfj]zLlzIffsfo{j|mdsfof{Gjogdfkm{t
• hgzlStljsf;M cGt/b]zLo,tyfcGt/fli6|otflndtyf
;Ifdtfljsf;sfo{j|mddfkm{t
• z}lIfsof]hgf,cg'udg/ d"Nof8sgMz}lIfsJoj:yfkg;"rgf
k4ltsf]ljsf;/k|of]u, /fli6|ocg'udgtyf
d"Nof8sgk4ltsf]kl/rfng,glthfdfcfwfl/t of]hgf
tyfcg'udgtyfu'0f:t/:sLddfkm{t

23. k|fylds lzIffsf] p4]Zo
• ;fIf/tf;Lk ljsf; ug]{
• /fli6|o rl/q lgdf{0f ug]{
• Eflifs;Lk ljsf; ug]{
• ul0ftLo;Lk ljsf; ug]{
• ;fdflhsd"No dfGotf k|jw{gug{ cfjZos ;Lk ljsf;ug]{

24. lzIffsf]s]lGb|otf
• kx'rsf] lj:tf// clgjfo{ k|fylds lzIffsf] k|flKt
• d"Nodf cfwfl/tlzIffsf] k|jw{g
• u'0f:t/Lo lzIffs]f k|Tofe"lt
• Kf7oj|mddf;'wf/
• ICT sf] k|of]u
• k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f / ;Daw{g
• z';f;g

25. Zf}lIfsJoj:yfkg
• lzIff dGqfno M of]hgf ljsf;, z}lIfs Joj:yfkg, k"j{ ;]jfsflng tflnd, lzIfssf]
lgo'lSt, z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k4ltsf] ljsf;cflb sf nflu lhDd]jf/
• Royal University of Bhutan M pRr lzIff, k"j{;]jfsflng lzIfs tflnd, kf]i6u|ofh'P6
lzIffsf nflu lhDd]jf/
• /fli6|o dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf cfof]u –National Commission for Women and
Children_ M jfn;+/If0f;DaGwL sfo{sf nflu lhDd]jf/
• Dratshang Lhentshog Mjf}4 tyf wfld{s lzIffsf nflu lhDd]jf/
• Gross National Happiness Commission (GNHC) : of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdsf] cg'udg,
k|ult ;dLIff, sfo{j|mdsf] ;dGjo,ljsf; nIosf] ;dGjo cflbsf nflu lhDd]jf/
• Geog Committees (GYT) : k|fyldsljBfnolgdf{0fsfnflulhDd]jf/
• Dzongkhag Development Committee (DYT) : ljs]lGb|tz}lIfs ljsf;sfo{j|md
sfof{GjogsfnflulhDd]jf/

26. ckmufgL:tfg M lzIffsf];fwf/0fp2]Zo
• ;Gt'lnt, ;dtfdf cfwfl/t lzIff dfkm{t ;j}n] lzIff k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrt ug]{
• O:nfdsf] d"NodfGotf, cfbz{sf] k|jw{g u/L /fli6|o Pstf, :jwLgtf, jfXo ;'/Iff, /fli6|o d"Nosf]
;+/If0f, / cfkmgf]b]zk|ltsf] elStefjsf] k|jw{g ug]{
• ckmufgLo'jfx?nfO{ ;dfhdf bljnf] / dxTjk"0f{ ;b:osf ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] u/L ljsf; ug]{
• l;sf?x?sf] ;fdflhs, g}lts, ;+1fgfTds, zf/Ll/s ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u ug]{
• dfgjclwsf/sf] k|jw{g ug]{, dlxnf clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{, k|hftGqsf] k|jw{g ug]{}, / O:nfdsf]
cfbz{sf] ;+/If0f tyf k|jw{g ub}{ x/]s k|sf/sf lje]bx?sf] cGTo ug]{
• lzIffsf ljsf; tyf lj:tf/df cleefjs, ljBfyL{, ;d'bfo ;b:ox?sf] ;lj|mo ;xeflutfsf] cj:yf l;h{gf u/L g}lts tyf
cfly{s ;xof]udfkm{t b]z ljsf; ug]{cj;/ k|bfg ug]{
• b]zdf /x]sf] u/Lljsf] cj:yf lgd"{n ug{gful/snfO{ ;lj|mo /xg] u/L lzIff tyf tflndsf] Joj:y fug]{
• ljBfno lzIffaf6jflx/ /x]sf jfnjflnsfx?sf lg/Gt/ lzIffsf nflu cfjZos cfwf/ tof/ u/L lg/If/tf pGd"ng
ug]{
• b]zsf] cfjZostf, O:nfd d"NodfGotf cg';f/ b]z ljsf; ug{ cfw'lgs ljlw, k|ljlw tyf cg'ejsf] k|of]u u/L
u'0f:t/Lo lzIfsf] Joj:y fug]{
• dfkb08df cfwfl/t ;fGble{s tyf cBfjlws lzIffsf nflu PsLs[t kf7oj|md ljsf; u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{

27. dfWolds lzIffsf]p2]Zo
• O:nfd l;4fGtdfcfwfl/thgzlStsf]ljsf;ug]]{/ lbug]ljsf;,cfly{sj[l4,
:yfloTj/dfgjclwsf/sf];Ddfgh:tfd"No/dfGotfsf]k|jw{gsfo{df
;lj|mo?kdf;xeflux'g;Sg] vfnsf]u'0f:t/Lo;dtfo'StlzIffk4lt;~rfng
ug]{lehgckmuflg:tfgsf]lzIffdGqfnon] tou/]sf] 5 .
• ckmuflg:tfgsf]lzIffn]lgDgkIfx?sf]j[xQ/ ljsf;ug]{nIolnPsf]5 M
• g}ltstfsf]k|jw{g
• /fli6|oPstf
• ljlwsf]zf;g
• dfgjclwsf// k|hftGq
• ;xgzLntf
• zfGtL,;'/Iff/:yfloTj

28. • ul/jLlgjf/0fdf;xof]u
• clx+;f
• nfu'kbfy{sf]k|of]usf] cGTo
• JolStsf]zf/Ll/s,g}lts,;+1fgfTds,;+j]ufTds,tyf;fdflhsljsf;
• ;d:of;dfwfg;Lksf]ljsf;
• ;dfnf]rgfTds;Lksf]ljsf;
• l;h{gfTdstf
• j}1flgslrGtg
• cfly{styf;fdflhsljsf;

29. k|fylds lzIffsf]p2]Zo
• cfwf/e"t;fif/tf,;~rf/,ul0fltotyfl;h[gfTds kIfsf]ljsf;ug]{
• lg/Gt/lzIff/ l;sfOsf] rfxgfsf]ljsf;ug]{ / l;sfOk|ltOR5's jgfpg]
• ;dfnf]rgfTds ;f]r ug]{ Ifdtfljsf;ug]{ / ts{df cfwfl/tlgo0f{ ug]{ bIftfljsf;ug]{
• >d k|lt;Ddfg ug]{
• :j:y, zf/Ll/s?kdf tGb'?:t, tyf:j cg'zfl;t x'g] afgLsf] ljsf;ug]{
• cfkm|gf] /c?sf] ;:s[ltsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ ;:sf/sf] ljsf;ug]{
• jftfj/0fLo;r]tgfljsf;ug]{
• cGo ;d'bfo, cGt/fli6|o;d'bfo k|ltsf];r]tgfljsf; u/LcfTd;fyug]{ jfgLsf] ljsf;ug]
• cfkmgf] b]zk|ltsf]dfofsf] ljsf;ug]{ /;j};Fu ldqjt?kdf j:g;Sg] jfgLsf]ljsf;ug]{
• ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/Lsf]k|jw{gu/Lkm";{bsf] ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ug{df ;xof]u ug]{
• k|ljlwsf]dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfk|ltsf] ;r]tgfljsf; u/Lltgsf] /fli6|oljsf;dfpkof]u ug{ dbt
ug]{

30. g]kfn-p4]Zo M k"j{k|fylds tx
• zf/Ll/s ,;+j]ufTds, dfgl;s , eflifs/ ;fdflhsefjgfsf]ljsf;df cj;/ k|bfg
ug]{
• ;/;kmfO/ ;'/Iff;DaGwLafgLsf] ljsf; ug{k|l/t ug]{
• ;fdfGo lz:6frf/ ug{ k|]l/t ug]{
• K|ffylds lzIffsfnfluk"j{ tof/Lu/fpg]

31. k|fylds tx
• /fi6| , /fli6|o Pstf / nf]stflGqs ;:sf/sf] efjgf k}bf u/fO g}ltstf, cg'zf;g /
:jfjnDagh:tf;fdflhsPjdrfl/lqsu'0fsf]ljsf;ug]{
• cfwf/e"teflifstyful0ftLo;Lkljsf;ug]{
• lj1fg ;"rgf k|ljlw jftfj/0f / :jf:Yo;DaGwL cfwf/e"t 1fg tyf hLjgf]kof]uL
;Lkljsf;ug]{
• Snf ;f}Gbo{k|ltce?lrhufOl;h{gzLn;Lksf]ljsf;ug]{
• ljleGg hft hflt efiff, wd{ ;:s[lt, / If]qk|lt ;defj hufO ;dfj]zL ;dfh
lgdf{0fdf;xof]uk'/ofpg]
• Dfgjclwsf/ tyf dfgj d"NodfGok|lt ;r]t eO lhDd]jf/k"0f{ cfr/0fsf] ljsf;
ug]{

32. cfwf/e"ttx M ;Ifdtf
• Efflifs,tfls{styfJofjxfl/sul0ftLo;Lkljsf;/k|of]u
• ;"rgf/ ljrf/x?sf]cfbfgk|bfgljZn]if0ftyf;rgfk|ljlwsf]k|of]u
• Hg;8Vofjftfj/0f/lbuf] ljsf;sf]Joj:yfkgdf;xof]u
• a]}1flgs cjwf/0ff, tTYo, ;Lk, vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgsf] pkof]u Pjd k|lj|mlt /
hLjgjLrsf]cGt/;DaGwaf]w
• :j:Yo,g}lts,c;n ;fdflhsJojxf/sf]ljsf;
• :yfgLo / cfw'lgs k];f, Joj;fo / k|ljlwk|lt ;Ddfg tyf ;fdfGo Jofj;flos ;Lksf]
k|of]u
• Snf /;:s[ltsf];/If0ftyf;Daw{g
• Jofjxfl/shLjgdfcfOkg]{;d:ofsf]klxrfg,ljZn]if0ftyf;dfwfg

33. g]kfnMdfWolds lzIffsf p2]Zo
!= b]zsf]ax';f+:s[lts/ nf]stflGqsd"NodfGotfk|ltuj{ ub}{;sf/fTdswf/0ffsf]ljsf;ug]{
@= /fi6« ljsf;sfnflu;Ifd,cfTdlge{/,;Lkd"ns/ tflndk|fKtdfgj ;|f]tpTkfbgug]{
#= Odfgbf/L,cfTdlge{/tf,/rgfTdstf,kl/>dLkg,;xof]uLkg,;d"xdfsfdug]{ afgL,hjfkmb]lxtf,cfTdljZjf;h:tf
u'0fsf]ljsf;ug]{
$= b}lgslj|mofsnfk/ ;fdflhshLjgdf;lj|mo ;xeflutfsfnflu ;'gfO,af]nfO,k9fO/ n]vfOh:tfeflifs;Lksf]ljsf;
ug]{
%= b}lgshLjgdfcfOkg]{;d:of;dfwfgsfnflupko'St1fgtyf;Lksf]ljsf; ug]{
^= /fli6«o ljsf;sfnflu/fli6«o Pstf,;f}xfb{/ zflGtsfodug{ hftLo/ ;f+:s[ltsljljwtfsf]dxOEjaf]wu/fpg/fli6«o
Oltxf;,;+:s[lt,e"uf]n,cy{zf:q/ jftfj/0f;“ukl/lrtu/fpg]
&= k|fljlws/ Jofj;flos;Lkljsf;ug'{/ >dk|lt;Ddfgug{ l;sfpg]
*= cfTdlge{/x'ghLjg lgjf{xsfnflucfocfh{gug{ ;Sg]Ifdtf/ ;fdfGoJofj;flos;Lksf]ljsf; ug]{
(= dfgjclwsf/,;fdflhsGofo,nf]stGqsf]dd{/ efjgfa'emL;f]cg';f/cEof;ug]{
!)= lnªu,ckfªutf,;fdflhs,cfly{s,ef}uf]lns,hftLo/ ;f+:s[ltsljljwtfsfcfwf/dfx'g] j}olStsljleGgtfsf] ;Ddfg
ug]{/ hfthflt,5'jf5'th:tf;fdflhss'/Lltx¿k|lt;r]t/xL;dfj]zL;dfhlgdf{0fdf;lj|mo/xg]
!!= /rgfTds1fg/ ;Lksf]ljsf;ub}{/fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«or'gf}tLx¿sf];fdgfug{ :jtGqtf,;dfnf]rgfTds;f]rfO/
ljZn]if0ffTds;Lksf]ljsf;ug]{
!@= /fli6«o tyfcGt/f{li6«o:t/dfk|lt:kwf{ug{;Sg] Ifdtfcfh{gug]{

34. s]xLdxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L
!= ef/t ;/sf/sf]clwsf/dfcfwfl/t (Free and compulsory education act, 2009_] sfg'gn] ^ b]lv!$
jif{sfjfnjflnsfx?sf nflu clgjfo{ /lgz'NslzIffsf]k|jGw ldnfPsf] 5 /sIff* ;Ddsf] lgz'Ns
tyfclgjfo{ lzIffsf] k|jGw
@=jf8unfb]zdf k|fyldstxsf] lzIffnfO{clgjfo{ lzIffsf?kdf Jojl:ytul/Psf] 5 / o;sf nflu
clgjfo{ k|fyldslzIffsfg'g !(()sf] Joj:yf5
#= kfls:tfgdf % b]lv!^ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu lgz'NslzIffsf] k|jGwug]{
clwsf/dfcfwfl/tsfg'g -@)!@_ kfl/teO sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5/ sIff!@ ;Ddsf] lzIff
lgz'Ns 5.
$= >Ln8sfdf;j} tx;Ddsf] lzIfflgz'Ns/x]sf] 5
%= dfnlbK;df lj:tfl/tk|fyldslzIffsf]k|jGwul/Psf] 5 /dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIfflgz'Nstyf
clwsf/dfcfwfl/tx'g] - ;ljwfgsf]wf/f#^_
^= e'6fgdf ^ jif{pd]/ ;d'xsf jfnjflnsfsfnflu ! jif{sf]k"j{ k|fyldslzIffsf]k|jGwu/L cfwf/e"t
lzIffnfO{&jif]{ agfOcfwf/e"tlzIffsf]Joj:yful/Psf] 5
&= ckmufgL:tfgdfsIff (;Ddsf] lzIff clgjfo{ lzIffsf ?kdf /x]sf]]

35. s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] lzIffdful/Psf]nufgLsf] cj:yf
• jf8unfb]zn] ;g @))( df s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] @=@ k|ltzt/sd lzIffdf nufgL
u/]sf] lyof] .
• e'6fgn] ;g@)!) sf] tTYof8s cg';f/ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] @=@ k|ltzt /sd
lzIffdf nufgL u/]sf] lyof]
• ef/tn] ;g @)!) sf] tTYof8s cg';f/ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] #=# k|ltzt /sd lzIffdf
nufgL u/]sf] lyof]
• dfnbLK;n] ;g @))( sf] tTYof8s cg';f/ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] &=* k|ltzt /sd
lzIffdf nufgL u/]sf] lyof]
• g]kfnn] ;g @)!) sf] tTYof8s cg';f/ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] $=& k|ltzt /sd lzIffdf
nufgL u/]sf] lyof]
• kfls:tfgn] ;g@)!) sf] tTYof8s cg';f/ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] @=$ k|ltzt /sd
lzIffdf nufgL u/]sf] lyof]
• >Ln8sfn] ;g @))( sf] tTYof8s cg';f/ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] @=! k|ltzt /sd
lzIffdf nufgL u/]sf] lyof]

36. dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg @)!! cg';f/ ;fIf/tfsf] cj:yf -!% jif{ eGbf dfly_
b]z s'n ;fIf/tf
k|ltzt
k'?if k|ltzt Dlxnf k|ltzt jif{
g]kfn ^%=( &%=! %&=$ @)!@
Eff/t &$=)$ *@=!$ ^%=$^ @)!!
e'6fg $& ^) #$ @)!)
j8unfb]z %^=* ^!=# %@=@ @)!)
Kffls:tfg %$=( ^*=^ #)=# @))(
>Ln8sf (!=@ (@=^ () @)!)
dfnlbK; ((=# ((=@ ((=$ @))^
ckmuflg:tfg @*=! $#=! !@=^ @))%

37. Dffgjljsf; ;"rsdf ;fs{M dfgjljsf; k|ltj]bg,@)!!
J|m;+ b]z >]0fL S}lkmot
! ef/t !#$
@ e'6fg !$!
# Kffls:tfg !$%
$ j8unfb]z !$^
%= >Ln8sf (&
^= g]kfn !%&
& dfnlbK; !)(
* ckmuflg:tfg !&@