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LEAD POISONING IN
CHILDREN
Nguyễn Thị Thu Phương
Group 1.
LEAD POISONING IN CHILDREN
Nguyễn Thị Thu Phương. Group 1.
Content
1. Introduction about lead and lead
poisoning in children
2. How children are exposed to lead
3. Effects of lead poisoning on children’s
health
4. Prevention
5. Conclusion
Introduction
 Lead:
+ a soft, malleable metal,
a heavy metal , a toxic metal
+ used in many products
Introduction
 Lead Poisoning
+ Classify: Acute lead poisoning
Chronic lead poisoning
+ No known safe blood lead
concentration.
+ a serious health problem
Example: Many children have
lead in blood.
2. How children are exposed to lead
Paints: the main cause of
lead poisoning
in children
.
2. How children are exposed to
lead
+ Lead was used in paint from
1884 to 1978.
+ “Deteriorated lead-based paint
is one of the leading causes of
lead poisoning in Detroit children”
Sources: “Detroit River-Western
Lake Erie Basin Indicator Project
INDICATOR: Lead Poisoning in
Detroit,
Michigan”.
http://www.epa.gov/med/grosseile_site/indicators/lea
d.html
2. How children are exposed to
lead
 Lead containing products:
plastic toys, bottles, cans…
2. How the children be exposed
to lead
 Breast feeding: the presence of the
lead in the affected female milk makes
children to be exposed to lead.
Young chidren are particularly
vulnerable
All children under the age of 6 years
old
and poor children are at high risk.
Effects of lead poisoning on
children health
• Affects multiple body system, particularly
harmful to young children.
• Contributes to about 600.000 new cases
of children developing intellectual
disabilities every year. (WHO, Oct 2014)
Effects of lead poisoning on
CHILDREN health
Effects of lead poisoning on
CHILDREN health
 Hearing loss  Attention problems
Recommendations to Family
(parents, child keeper)
 Have child screened
 Frequently wash child’s
hands, toys.
 Only use cold tap water
for drinking, cooking
 Test paint dust in home if
it was built before 1978
Preventing lead poisoning in
children
Recommendations to Health-Care
Providers and Community-Based
Health and Social Service Agency
 Update or establish and
enforce regulatory
requirements for lead
safe house
 Promote use of lead-safe
products and repair older
homes
 Provide information to
caregiver about
temporary measures that
can reduce lead
exposure
Preventing lead poisoning in
children
Preventing lead poisoning in
children
Recommendations to Health-Care Providers and Community-
Based Health and Social Service Agency
 Educate to all pregnant women and families about
sources of lead and ways to reduce exposure
Recommendations to Health-Care
Providers and Community-Based Health
and Social Service Agency
 Practice education and
screening programs to
children with the greatest
risk for lead exposure
 Training of staff engaged
in housing renovation
5. Conclusion
Lead has had serious
consequences for the
health of children,
but lead poisoning is
completely preventable.
1. WHO, 2014, Lead poisoning and health
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/
2. Detroit River-Western Lake Erie Basin Indicator Project,
Lead Poisoning in Detroit, Michigan
http://www.epa.gov/med/grosseile_site/indicators/lead.
html
3. Sajad AI Ramahy, Lead poisoning
http://www.slideshare.net/SajadAlramahy/lead-
poisoning-7794639
REFERENCES
Preventing lead poisoning
programs in children
 St. Lawrence County
Public Health
Department
Lead Screening
Program
 http://www.co.st-
lawrence.ny.us/Departme
nts/PublicHealth/LeadScr
eeningProgram
 National Lead Poisoning
Prevention Week:
October 19-25, 2014 in
USA
From Kansas Department of
Health and Environment
http://www.kshealthyhomes.org/lea
d_poisoning_prevention.htm
Lead poisoning in children
Lead poisoning in children

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Lead poisoning in children

  • 1. LEAD POISONING IN CHILDREN Nguyễn Thị Thu Phương Group 1. LEAD POISONING IN CHILDREN Nguyễn Thị Thu Phương. Group 1.
  • 2. Content 1. Introduction about lead and lead poisoning in children 2. How children are exposed to lead 3. Effects of lead poisoning on children’s health 4. Prevention 5. Conclusion
  • 3. Introduction  Lead: + a soft, malleable metal, a heavy metal , a toxic metal + used in many products
  • 4. Introduction  Lead Poisoning + Classify: Acute lead poisoning Chronic lead poisoning + No known safe blood lead concentration. + a serious health problem
  • 5. Example: Many children have lead in blood.
  • 6. 2. How children are exposed to lead Paints: the main cause of lead poisoning in children .
  • 7. 2. How children are exposed to lead + Lead was used in paint from 1884 to 1978. + “Deteriorated lead-based paint is one of the leading causes of lead poisoning in Detroit children” Sources: “Detroit River-Western Lake Erie Basin Indicator Project INDICATOR: Lead Poisoning in Detroit, Michigan”. http://www.epa.gov/med/grosseile_site/indicators/lea d.html
  • 8. 2. How children are exposed to lead  Lead containing products: plastic toys, bottles, cans…
  • 9. 2. How the children be exposed to lead  Breast feeding: the presence of the lead in the affected female milk makes children to be exposed to lead.
  • 10. Young chidren are particularly vulnerable All children under the age of 6 years old and poor children are at high risk.
  • 11. Effects of lead poisoning on children health • Affects multiple body system, particularly harmful to young children. • Contributes to about 600.000 new cases of children developing intellectual disabilities every year. (WHO, Oct 2014)
  • 12. Effects of lead poisoning on CHILDREN health
  • 13. Effects of lead poisoning on CHILDREN health  Hearing loss  Attention problems
  • 14. Recommendations to Family (parents, child keeper)  Have child screened  Frequently wash child’s hands, toys.  Only use cold tap water for drinking, cooking  Test paint dust in home if it was built before 1978 Preventing lead poisoning in children
  • 15. Recommendations to Health-Care Providers and Community-Based Health and Social Service Agency  Update or establish and enforce regulatory requirements for lead safe house  Promote use of lead-safe products and repair older homes  Provide information to caregiver about temporary measures that can reduce lead exposure Preventing lead poisoning in children
  • 16. Preventing lead poisoning in children Recommendations to Health-Care Providers and Community- Based Health and Social Service Agency  Educate to all pregnant women and families about sources of lead and ways to reduce exposure
  • 17. Recommendations to Health-Care Providers and Community-Based Health and Social Service Agency  Practice education and screening programs to children with the greatest risk for lead exposure  Training of staff engaged in housing renovation
  • 18. 5. Conclusion Lead has had serious consequences for the health of children, but lead poisoning is completely preventable.
  • 19. 1. WHO, 2014, Lead poisoning and health http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ 2. Detroit River-Western Lake Erie Basin Indicator Project, Lead Poisoning in Detroit, Michigan http://www.epa.gov/med/grosseile_site/indicators/lead. html 3. Sajad AI Ramahy, Lead poisoning http://www.slideshare.net/SajadAlramahy/lead- poisoning-7794639 REFERENCES
  • 20. Preventing lead poisoning programs in children  St. Lawrence County Public Health Department Lead Screening Program  http://www.co.st- lawrence.ny.us/Departme nts/PublicHealth/LeadScr eeningProgram
  • 21.  National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week: October 19-25, 2014 in USA
  • 22. From Kansas Department of Health and Environment http://www.kshealthyhomes.org/lea d_poisoning_prevention.htm

Editor's Notes

  1. 2. Widespread, easy to extract and easy to work with =>
  2. Acute: from intense exposure of short duration) Chronic: (from repeat low-level exposure over a prolonged period Depends on:- 1- The amount of lead in the blood and tissues. 2- The time of exposure.
  3. Although the number of children having lead poisoning was decrease but it still high.
  4. because it improved durability and adhesive qualities Deteriorated : xuống cấp
  5. Because: absorbing 45 times as much ingested as adults + Innate curiosity + Age-appropriate hand-to-mouth behavior + Swallowing lead-containing objects
  6. Khuyet tat ve tri tue
  7. Triệuc hứng Đau đầu dễ cáu Giảm cảm giác Bạo lực Khó ngủ Đau bụng Chán ăn Táo bón Thiếu máu
  8. Screened : sang loc Concern : lien quan
  9. Cập nhật hoặc thiết lập và thực thi các yêu cầu quy định đối với chì ngôi nhà an toàn Khuyến khích sử dụng các sản phẩm chì an toàn và sửa chữa nhà cũ Cung cấp thông tin cho người chăm sóc về các biện pháp tạm thời có thể giảm tiếp xúc với chì
  10. In geid Re nơ vei sion