This document outlines the laws of badminton based on a technical course for umpires held in Perlis, Malaysia. It discusses definitions related to matches, scoring, equipment including shuttles, rackets and clothing. The laws cover various aspects of play including serving, singles and doubles play, faults, lets, misconduct and the roles of officials. Key points covered include the dimensions and markings of the court, specifications for shuttles, rackets and clothing, as well as the rules regarding scoring, serving, line calls and line judge duties.
Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a sport played on a table divided by a net with lightweight balls and paddles. Players must allow the ball one bounce on their side and return it so it bounces on the opponent's side, scoring when the opponent fails to properly return the ball. The sport originated in Victorian England as an after-dinner game and has developed official international rules governing equipment and play. Skilled players use various shots, including forehand and backhand drives, loops, smashes, pushes, and chops, to outmaneuver opponents.
The document summarizes basic rules and regulations for badminton based on guidelines from the International Badminton Federation and Badminton World Federation. It discusses scoring formats including traditional scoring to 15 or 11 points and the newer 21 point system. It also outlines service rotation, faults, lets, and provides additional context on the governing body BWF.
Badminton originated in India in the 19th century and was introduced to Britain in the 1870s by British army officers. It derives its name from the estate of the Duke of Beaufort, who established rules for the sport. While military personnel introduced it to Canada in the 1890s, the sport grew there with the founding of Badminton Canada in 1921 and Canada's involvement in the International Badminton Federation in 1934. Key events in the development of competitive badminton included its inclusion in the Olympics in 1972 and Canadians medaling in 1992.
Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually or as doubles. The object is to maneuver the ball such that the opponent cannot make a valid return. Major Walter Wingfield invented lawn tennis in 1873 to be played outdoors. The rules differ slightly between singles and doubles, such as players cannot hit the ball twice or touch the net. A match is typically best of 3 sets for singles or best of 5 for doubles. To determine who serves first, a coin is flipped or racket spun in a "toss". There are 8 major tennis tournaments including the Grand Slams and players like Steffi Graf and Roger Federer are tennis greats.
A badminton match consists of the best of 3 games, with points scored by serving or winning a rally; games are played to 21 points except that you must win by 2 points, and switching sides occurs at 11 points or when a new server's score changes from even to odd. Players have short breaks between games and longer intervals at 11 points.
This document provides an overview of table tennis, including its history, equipment, basic strokes and techniques. It traces the evolution of the sport from the late 1800s and discusses the various names it was known by over time. The standard equipment of racket, table and ball are described. Fundamental grips, strokes including forehand and backhand drives, pushes, blocks, smashes and basic serving techniques are explained.
P.E. 3 - BADMINTON BASIC RULES AND TERMINOLOGIESJovieMirontos1
This document contains an opening prayer asking God for wisdom, strength, and peace. It then provides the rules for playing singles badminton, including how to determine serve, how to score points and win games, types of scoring, serving rules, service courts, faults, lets, and various terminology related to playing badminton. The document concludes by assigning students to study the lesson for a quiz at the next meeting.
This document provides descriptions of several lead-up games and activities that can be used to practice skills in a game-like context for physical education classes. The games described include Catch and Score, Catch, Toss, Set and Over, Beach Ball Volleyball, Blind Volleyball, Four Net Soccer, Sideline Soccer, Partner Soccer Score, Soccer/Cricket Relay, and End Ball. Safety is emphasized as the key consideration for any physical activity.
Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a sport played on a table divided by a net with lightweight balls and paddles. Players must allow the ball one bounce on their side and return it so it bounces on the opponent's side, scoring when the opponent fails to properly return the ball. The sport originated in Victorian England as an after-dinner game and has developed official international rules governing equipment and play. Skilled players use various shots, including forehand and backhand drives, loops, smashes, pushes, and chops, to outmaneuver opponents.
The document summarizes basic rules and regulations for badminton based on guidelines from the International Badminton Federation and Badminton World Federation. It discusses scoring formats including traditional scoring to 15 or 11 points and the newer 21 point system. It also outlines service rotation, faults, lets, and provides additional context on the governing body BWF.
Badminton originated in India in the 19th century and was introduced to Britain in the 1870s by British army officers. It derives its name from the estate of the Duke of Beaufort, who established rules for the sport. While military personnel introduced it to Canada in the 1890s, the sport grew there with the founding of Badminton Canada in 1921 and Canada's involvement in the International Badminton Federation in 1934. Key events in the development of competitive badminton included its inclusion in the Olympics in 1972 and Canadians medaling in 1992.
Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually or as doubles. The object is to maneuver the ball such that the opponent cannot make a valid return. Major Walter Wingfield invented lawn tennis in 1873 to be played outdoors. The rules differ slightly between singles and doubles, such as players cannot hit the ball twice or touch the net. A match is typically best of 3 sets for singles or best of 5 for doubles. To determine who serves first, a coin is flipped or racket spun in a "toss". There are 8 major tennis tournaments including the Grand Slams and players like Steffi Graf and Roger Federer are tennis greats.
A badminton match consists of the best of 3 games, with points scored by serving or winning a rally; games are played to 21 points except that you must win by 2 points, and switching sides occurs at 11 points or when a new server's score changes from even to odd. Players have short breaks between games and longer intervals at 11 points.
This document provides an overview of table tennis, including its history, equipment, basic strokes and techniques. It traces the evolution of the sport from the late 1800s and discusses the various names it was known by over time. The standard equipment of racket, table and ball are described. Fundamental grips, strokes including forehand and backhand drives, pushes, blocks, smashes and basic serving techniques are explained.
P.E. 3 - BADMINTON BASIC RULES AND TERMINOLOGIESJovieMirontos1
This document contains an opening prayer asking God for wisdom, strength, and peace. It then provides the rules for playing singles badminton, including how to determine serve, how to score points and win games, types of scoring, serving rules, service courts, faults, lets, and various terminology related to playing badminton. The document concludes by assigning students to study the lesson for a quiz at the next meeting.
This document provides descriptions of several lead-up games and activities that can be used to practice skills in a game-like context for physical education classes. The games described include Catch and Score, Catch, Toss, Set and Over, Beach Ball Volleyball, Blind Volleyball, Four Net Soccer, Sideline Soccer, Partner Soccer Score, Soccer/Cricket Relay, and End Ball. Safety is emphasized as the key consideration for any physical activity.
This document provides information about the history and rules of badminton. It discusses the origins of badminton dating back 2000 years. The sport took its name from Badminton House in Gloucestershire in the late 19th century. The International Badminton Federation was formed in 1934 and oversees international competitions including the Thomas Cup. The document also outlines the basic rules and terminology related to playing and scoring badminton matches in both singles and doubles formats.
The document provides an overview of the sport of table tennis, including its history, equipment, facilities, basic skills and techniques. It describes the key elements of table tennis such as the table, net, ball, racket, grips, footwork, serves, strokes including topspin drives and pushes, and defensive shots like chops and smashes. The document is an informative guide to playing and understanding the indoor racquet sport of table tennis.
Table tennis originated in England in the 1880s and was originally called "ping-pong". The document discusses the history and development of the sport, equipment used including balls, tables, and rackets. It also covers game play rules including service, scoring, and fouls called "lets". Grips, offensive and defensive stroke techniques, effects of spin, and competition in table tennis are described.
Badminton is a racquet sport that can be played individually or as doubles. It originated in ancient China and was formalized in England in the late 19th century. The game is played on a rectangular court with a net by hitting a shuttlecock back and forth. Players must allow the shuttlecock to bounce once before returning it over the net to the opponent's side. Points are scored by winning rallies or causing opponents to commit faults. Badminton improves eye-hand coordination, agility, speed and reaction time while also cultivating teamwork skills and sportsmanship.
Badminton originated in India in the 1850s and was introduced to England by British officials. It developed rules and organizations over the following decades and became an Olympic sport in 1992. The objective is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and into the opponent's side using rackets. It requires strength, agility, speed and power. Players use rackets to hit the feathered shuttlecock back and forth over a net on a marked indoor or outdoor court.
We discussed all about of javelin and shown in details its design and technique to throw in game and its throwing factor. If you are looking its manufacturers which are famous for high quality javelin manufacturing then you can visit at web portal of tradeindia.
Baseball is a ball game played between two teams of nine players on a field with four bases laid out in a diamond shape. Throwing, pitching, fielding, batting, and base running are important skills in baseball. To perform these skills effectively, players must master techniques like grip, stance, stride, swing, wind-up, pivot, and follow-through. Mastering these elements is key to preventing opponents from advancing and helping your team earn runs.
Badminton originated in India in the mid-19th century. The game was introduced to Britain in 1873 when retired military officers from India played a version of the Indian game "Poonai" at the Badminton House in Gloucestershire. The game became known as badminton and developed into a popular elite sport in British society. Badminton made its debut at the 1992 Olympics and rules have since been standardized internationally around serving, scoring, and defining legal shots versus faults. Proper technique involves grips, footwork, and both underhand and overhead shots to clear, drop, or kill the shuttlecock over the net.
This document discusses a coaching philosophy. It defines coaching, philosophy, and coaching philosophy. It explores participation versus performance coaching and different coaching styles like autocratic, democratic, and humanistic. It examines factors that influence coaching styles and discusses balancing athlete development, performance, and experience. It also provides guidance on improving one's own philosophy and the relationship between coaching and ethics.
Badminton originated in the mid-18th century in British India where British officers added a net to the game of battledore and shuttlecock. It developed further after being brought back to England where formal rules were established. Badminton is played by two or four players on a marked court with a net, using lightweight rackets to hit a cork shuttlecock back and forth. Key shots in badminton include serves, clears, drops shots, drives, smashes, and net shots which are used to outmaneuver opponents around the court.
Table tennis originated from royal tennis and was popularized in England in the late 19th century. The game is played on a table divided by a net using paddles and a small ball. Players must serve underhand, keeping the ball above the table. The standard table is 9 feet long by 5 feet wide, surrounded by netting. Common equipment includes a 2.7 gram ball and wooden paddles covered in rubber.
The document summarizes table tennis, including its history, objectives, fundamental skills, and rules. It was invented in Victorian England in 1880 as an adaptation of lawn tennis played on a stationary table. The objectives are to identify basic skills like grips and stances, differentiate proper grips, and understand rules. Key fundamental skills discussed include forehand and backhand drives along with the smash shot.
This document describes the Many Ball Test, a test developed in 1964 to measure hand-eye coordination. The test involves a player rallying multiple table tennis balls against a table that is hinged and propped up to serve as a backboard. Over three trials of 30 seconds each, with a 30 second break in between, the player attempts to hit the balls against the backboard as many times as possible above a marked line within the time limit. The score is the highest number of valid hits achieved across the three trials.
The document summarizes basic tennis rules and techniques. It outlines rules for serving, scoring, and winning sets and matches. It also describes common strokes like the forehand, backhand, serve, and volleys. The court layout is shown. Key points covered include serving from the deuce or advantage court depending on the score, needing to win by two points at deuce, and playing tiebreakers at 6-6 in sets.
Volleyball : Rules Regulation and Terminologyisraeljumbo
This document outlines the basic rules, regulations, and terminology of volleyball. It discusses the principles of the game including not letting the ball hit the floor, three hits per side, player rotation, and restrictions on hitting the ball twice in a row. It also covers game play elements like scoring and substitution. Key skills like serving, passing, setting, blocking and hitting are explained. Finally, common volleyball terminology is defined, including terms for matches, faults, scoring, coaching, and player actions.
Taekwondo is a Korean martial art that focuses on kicking techniques. Competitors wear protective gear and score points by kicking or punching their opponent's torso or head within time-limited rounds. The fighter with the highest score after three rounds wins, though a match can also end early by knockout. Standard rules govern scoring, penalties, weight categories, and other aspects of taekwondo matches.
The document defines common tennis terms like love (zero points), singles (one on one), doubles (two on two teams), deuce (40-40 tie), and scoring sequences. It also explains different shots like serves, lobs to pass over an opponent, and drop shots that bounce low. Game and set rules are also outlined along with a video on proper serve grip technique.
The glide technique is the basic shot put technique which is quite easy for beginners to learn. In this technique, the player has to place the shot on the base of their fingers. The shot needs to be placed firmly near your neck.
James Naismith invented basketball in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts. He created 13 original rules for the new sport, using two peach baskets and a soccer ball. Over time, aspects of the game evolved, such as replacing the peach baskets with backboards and metal hoops, reducing the number of players to five per team, introducing the jump shot and shot clock. The NBA was formed in 1949 by a merger between the Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League. Some of the greatest players ever include Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, and LeBron James.
This document outlines the key laws and definitions related to the game of badminton. It covers the court dimensions and equipment specifications, including shuttlecock size and racket dimensions. It also describes the key rules around scoring, serving, faults, and singles and doubles play. Key points covered include the need for correct service placement and form, the rally scoring system, when ends are changed, and actions that constitute faults such as a shuttle landing out of bounds.
1013 What happened at the end of the Renaissance period?WatHistory
During the Medieval period, medicine was dominated by ancient Greek theories of disease causation such as the humoral theory and miasma theory. At the end of the Medieval period and into the Renaissance, several key changes took place that impacted medicine. Artists studying anatomy improved knowledge of the human body, while universities began applying the scientific method to medicine through experiments. The printing press also allowed new medical ideas to spread more quickly. However, many old beliefs about disease causation still persisted due to the lack of knowledge about germs.
This document provides information about the history and rules of badminton. It discusses the origins of badminton dating back 2000 years. The sport took its name from Badminton House in Gloucestershire in the late 19th century. The International Badminton Federation was formed in 1934 and oversees international competitions including the Thomas Cup. The document also outlines the basic rules and terminology related to playing and scoring badminton matches in both singles and doubles formats.
The document provides an overview of the sport of table tennis, including its history, equipment, facilities, basic skills and techniques. It describes the key elements of table tennis such as the table, net, ball, racket, grips, footwork, serves, strokes including topspin drives and pushes, and defensive shots like chops and smashes. The document is an informative guide to playing and understanding the indoor racquet sport of table tennis.
Table tennis originated in England in the 1880s and was originally called "ping-pong". The document discusses the history and development of the sport, equipment used including balls, tables, and rackets. It also covers game play rules including service, scoring, and fouls called "lets". Grips, offensive and defensive stroke techniques, effects of spin, and competition in table tennis are described.
Badminton is a racquet sport that can be played individually or as doubles. It originated in ancient China and was formalized in England in the late 19th century. The game is played on a rectangular court with a net by hitting a shuttlecock back and forth. Players must allow the shuttlecock to bounce once before returning it over the net to the opponent's side. Points are scored by winning rallies or causing opponents to commit faults. Badminton improves eye-hand coordination, agility, speed and reaction time while also cultivating teamwork skills and sportsmanship.
Badminton originated in India in the 1850s and was introduced to England by British officials. It developed rules and organizations over the following decades and became an Olympic sport in 1992. The objective is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and into the opponent's side using rackets. It requires strength, agility, speed and power. Players use rackets to hit the feathered shuttlecock back and forth over a net on a marked indoor or outdoor court.
We discussed all about of javelin and shown in details its design and technique to throw in game and its throwing factor. If you are looking its manufacturers which are famous for high quality javelin manufacturing then you can visit at web portal of tradeindia.
Baseball is a ball game played between two teams of nine players on a field with four bases laid out in a diamond shape. Throwing, pitching, fielding, batting, and base running are important skills in baseball. To perform these skills effectively, players must master techniques like grip, stance, stride, swing, wind-up, pivot, and follow-through. Mastering these elements is key to preventing opponents from advancing and helping your team earn runs.
Badminton originated in India in the mid-19th century. The game was introduced to Britain in 1873 when retired military officers from India played a version of the Indian game "Poonai" at the Badminton House in Gloucestershire. The game became known as badminton and developed into a popular elite sport in British society. Badminton made its debut at the 1992 Olympics and rules have since been standardized internationally around serving, scoring, and defining legal shots versus faults. Proper technique involves grips, footwork, and both underhand and overhead shots to clear, drop, or kill the shuttlecock over the net.
This document discusses a coaching philosophy. It defines coaching, philosophy, and coaching philosophy. It explores participation versus performance coaching and different coaching styles like autocratic, democratic, and humanistic. It examines factors that influence coaching styles and discusses balancing athlete development, performance, and experience. It also provides guidance on improving one's own philosophy and the relationship between coaching and ethics.
Badminton originated in the mid-18th century in British India where British officers added a net to the game of battledore and shuttlecock. It developed further after being brought back to England where formal rules were established. Badminton is played by two or four players on a marked court with a net, using lightweight rackets to hit a cork shuttlecock back and forth. Key shots in badminton include serves, clears, drops shots, drives, smashes, and net shots which are used to outmaneuver opponents around the court.
Table tennis originated from royal tennis and was popularized in England in the late 19th century. The game is played on a table divided by a net using paddles and a small ball. Players must serve underhand, keeping the ball above the table. The standard table is 9 feet long by 5 feet wide, surrounded by netting. Common equipment includes a 2.7 gram ball and wooden paddles covered in rubber.
The document summarizes table tennis, including its history, objectives, fundamental skills, and rules. It was invented in Victorian England in 1880 as an adaptation of lawn tennis played on a stationary table. The objectives are to identify basic skills like grips and stances, differentiate proper grips, and understand rules. Key fundamental skills discussed include forehand and backhand drives along with the smash shot.
This document describes the Many Ball Test, a test developed in 1964 to measure hand-eye coordination. The test involves a player rallying multiple table tennis balls against a table that is hinged and propped up to serve as a backboard. Over three trials of 30 seconds each, with a 30 second break in between, the player attempts to hit the balls against the backboard as many times as possible above a marked line within the time limit. The score is the highest number of valid hits achieved across the three trials.
The document summarizes basic tennis rules and techniques. It outlines rules for serving, scoring, and winning sets and matches. It also describes common strokes like the forehand, backhand, serve, and volleys. The court layout is shown. Key points covered include serving from the deuce or advantage court depending on the score, needing to win by two points at deuce, and playing tiebreakers at 6-6 in sets.
Volleyball : Rules Regulation and Terminologyisraeljumbo
This document outlines the basic rules, regulations, and terminology of volleyball. It discusses the principles of the game including not letting the ball hit the floor, three hits per side, player rotation, and restrictions on hitting the ball twice in a row. It also covers game play elements like scoring and substitution. Key skills like serving, passing, setting, blocking and hitting are explained. Finally, common volleyball terminology is defined, including terms for matches, faults, scoring, coaching, and player actions.
Taekwondo is a Korean martial art that focuses on kicking techniques. Competitors wear protective gear and score points by kicking or punching their opponent's torso or head within time-limited rounds. The fighter with the highest score after three rounds wins, though a match can also end early by knockout. Standard rules govern scoring, penalties, weight categories, and other aspects of taekwondo matches.
The document defines common tennis terms like love (zero points), singles (one on one), doubles (two on two teams), deuce (40-40 tie), and scoring sequences. It also explains different shots like serves, lobs to pass over an opponent, and drop shots that bounce low. Game and set rules are also outlined along with a video on proper serve grip technique.
The glide technique is the basic shot put technique which is quite easy for beginners to learn. In this technique, the player has to place the shot on the base of their fingers. The shot needs to be placed firmly near your neck.
James Naismith invented basketball in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts. He created 13 original rules for the new sport, using two peach baskets and a soccer ball. Over time, aspects of the game evolved, such as replacing the peach baskets with backboards and metal hoops, reducing the number of players to five per team, introducing the jump shot and shot clock. The NBA was formed in 1949 by a merger between the Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League. Some of the greatest players ever include Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, and LeBron James.
This document outlines the key laws and definitions related to the game of badminton. It covers the court dimensions and equipment specifications, including shuttlecock size and racket dimensions. It also describes the key rules around scoring, serving, faults, and singles and doubles play. Key points covered include the need for correct service placement and form, the rally scoring system, when ends are changed, and actions that constitute faults such as a shuttle landing out of bounds.
1013 What happened at the end of the Renaissance period?WatHistory
During the Medieval period, medicine was dominated by ancient Greek theories of disease causation such as the humoral theory and miasma theory. At the end of the Medieval period and into the Renaissance, several key changes took place that impacted medicine. Artists studying anatomy improved knowledge of the human body, while universities began applying the scientific method to medicine through experiments. The printing press also allowed new medical ideas to spread more quickly. However, many old beliefs about disease causation still persisted due to the lack of knowledge about germs.
This PPT contains a simple overview of the Renaissance Period of music. This period is also known as the "Adolescence of Music"
video source: "Renaissance Music Overview" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxppa6sBYVo
The Renaissance period saw a rebirth of learning and the arts between 1450-1600. Music was an important part of courtly and public life. Vocal music was more prominent than instrumental, and features like word painting were used. Polyphonic textures with independent melodic lines were common in choral works. Instrumental music included dances like the galliard, pavane, and saltarello. Composers like Palestrina wrote influential masses and motets that advanced Renaissance styles. Madrigals also emerged as a popular secular form.
The Renaissance began in 14th century Italy and lasted until the 16th century, marking a period of rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture. Italy was the initial center of the Renaissance due to its proximity to other advanced civilizations and the remains of ancient Rome that stimulated curiosity. Key characteristics included a rediscovery of classical ideas, emphasis on individual ability, and advances in many areas including art, literature, science, and philosophy. The Renaissance spread northward during the 15th-16th centuries, taking on different characteristics as it shifted to areas like France, Netherlands, and England. Major Renaissance figures included artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Titian who helped establish new techniques and
The Renaissance period in western history began in 1400 AD in Florence, Italy and spread across Europe over the next 200 years. During this time, European society transitioned from a purely religious orientation to a more secular one based on reason and science. In music, sacred vocal works like motets and masses remained important but new secular forms like the madrigal also emerged. The most significant development was the rise of instrumental music written for groups of instruments to accompany vocal works or as independent art forms. Important Renaissance composers included Josquin des Prez, Giovanni Palestrina, Orlando de Lassus, William Byrd, and Giovanni Gabrieli.
The Renaissance period saw a revival of classical Greco-Roman ideas in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. This cultural and intellectual movement was spurred by increased trade and wealth in Italian city-states, which exposed people to new ideas. Major developments included the printing press spreading knowledge, Copernicus and Galileo challenging the Church's geocentric view of the universe, and the Protestant Reformation questioning Church authority. The subsequent Enlightenment applied reason to philosophy, government, and society, promoting ideas of individual rights and challenging absolute monarchies. Thinkers like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau influenced revolutions in America and France seeking more democratic forms of government.
This document is the Badminton World Federation's Handbook II, which outlines the laws of badminton and various regulations. It provides details on:
- The court dimensions and equipment specifications for badminton.
- Shuttlecock specifications in terms of materials, dimensions, weight and variations allowed.
- Contents listing the laws, recommendations, competition regulations, disciplinary regulations and event regulations included in the handbook.
- Contact details for the Badminton World Federation and information on the next Annual General Meeting.
Badminton is a racquet sport played with a shuttlecock on a rectangular court divided by a net. The document discusses the history, equipment, and types of serves in badminton. It originated in India and was introduced to England in the late 1800s. The key equipment are the shuttlecock, made of feathers, and racquets. There are several types of serves - low short serves which land near the service line, long high serves hit deep to the back of the court for singles, flick serves which are hit unexpectedly hard, and drive serves which aim to hit the shuttlecock low and deep.
1. Dokumen menjelaskan teknik dasar bermain badminton termasuk cara memegang raket, jenis servis, dan pukulan-pukulan dasar.
2. Ada tiga cara memegang raket yaitu pegangan depan, pegangan kilas, dan pegangan rata.
3. Jenis servis meliputi servis rendah depan, servis rendah kilas, dan servis tinggi.
This is my report for our Western Music subject. Music during the Renaissance Era is intricately weaved in this presentation. I hope this would be a big help for all,especially for music educator like me.
The document discusses the architecture of St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel in Rome. It describes the design of St. Peter's facade by Carlo Maderno and interior by Michelangelo. It then discusses the key role of Filippo Brunelleschi in developing Renaissance architecture, including his dome design for Florence Cathedral and use of classical proportions and symmetry that influenced later Renaissance buildings.
Badminton is a racquet sport played with a shuttlecock on a rectangular court divided by a net. It originated in ancient Greece and spread to India and other parts of Asia. The modern game of badminton developed in the 1860s in Pune, India by British army officers. Formal rules were established in England in the 1890s. Badminton is played either singles or doubles, with each player attempting to hit the shuttlecock over the net and score points before it touches the ground. Key strokes include the serve, clear, drop shot, and smash. Matches involve continuous play, faults, and lets, as governed by an extensive set of rules.
The document outlines the official laws of badminton, including definitions of terms like match, singles, doubles, and rally. It describes the court dimensions and equipment like lines, posts, nets, and shuttlecocks. It details the scoring system and rules for correct service, faults, lets, and changing ends. It also covers officiating, misconduct, delays, and the roles of the referee, umpire, service judge, and line judges in enforcing the laws.
This document provides information about the history, terminology, equipment, rules, and fundamental skills of badminton. It details that badminton originated as a racquet sport played with a shuttlecock and net. Key terms are defined such as forehand, backhand, smash, and drop shot. The essential equipment includes a court, racquets, shuttlecock and net. Basic rules cover scoring, serving, faults and lets. Fundamental skills like grip, footwork and service are also outlined.
The document summarizes the basic rules and regulations of badminton including:
1) Scoring follows the rally point system where any fault gains a point for the opposing team. A match is best of three games to 21 points.
2) Serving rotates between players, with the server alternating sides of the court until losing a point.
3) Officials include a referee, umpire, service judge, and line judges who are responsible for enforcing rules and calling shots in or out.
Badminton originated in ancient civilizations in Europe and Asia over 2000 years ago under different names like battledore and shuttlecock. It was played for fun and gradually spread to countries like China, Japan, Greece and India by the 10th century. In the 16th century, it became popular among children in England.
In the mid-19th century, British military officers introduced a modern version in British India, particularly in Poona. The game was brought back to Britain and played at the Duke of Beaufort's estate called Badminton House, giving the game its name. The first set of rules was established in 1875 and the first club was formed in 1877. Over the decades, international governing bodies and competitions
This document outlines the key laws and rules for playing table tennis, including regulations around serving, returning the ball, scoring points, and the order of play. It specifies the proper technique for serving, that the ball must be returned so it passes over the net and into the opponent's court, and how points are awarded for faults. It also describes how games and matches are structured, including the expedite system used if a game exceeds 10 minutes.
This document summarizes some key rules for badminton:
1) A "let" occurs if the server serves before the receiver is ready, both players are faulted during service, or the shuttle gets caught on the net or in the net during play. When a let occurs, the last server serves again without the previous point counting.
2) The shuttle is not in play if it strikes the net and falls on the server's side, hits the court surface, or a fault or let has occurred.
3) Play is continuous from the first serve until the match concludes, with intervals of 60 seconds allowed when a player reaches 11 points and 120 seconds allowed between games.
The document summarizes the key rules of badminton, including:
- A toss is conducted before each match to determine serving order and sides; a match consists of the best of 3 games to either 15 or 21 points.
- Scoring and serving follows an alternating pattern between sides, with players required to switch sides after each game.
- Specific rules govern singles and doubles play regarding court positioning, scoring, and order of play.
- Faults such as hitting the shuttle out of bounds or double hits result in the loss of a point; lets may be called for unforeseen occurrences requiring a replay.
Badminton originated in India in the 1860s when British officers played a game called 'Poona'. It evolved into its modern form and was introduced to the British elite in 1873 at Badminton House. Major developments include the first badminton club forming in 1877 and rules being standardized. It became an Olympic sport in 1992.
Badminton is played with a racquet and lightweight shuttlecock over a net on a marked court. The aim is to hit the shuttlecock so it lands in the opponent's side without being hit back. Matches are best of three games to 11 or 15 points, requiring a two-point lead. Scoring and serving alternates between sides after each point.
In addition
Badminton rules require that during the serve, the server and receiver must each keep at least part of both feet in contact with the court surface within their respective service courts without touching the lines. The server must hit the base of the shuttle with the racket initially below the waist, and the racket head must be pointing downward continuing forward through the serve. If a service court error is discovered such as serving out of turn or from the wrong service court, the error must be corrected but the existing score remains unchanged.
William G. Morgan created volleyball in 1895 while working as a physical education director in Massachusetts. He developed the first rules for the sport, which borrowed elements from tennis and handball. Volleyball was officially included in the 1964 Summer Olympics. The international governing body, FIVB, was founded in Paris in 1947 and is headquartered in Switzerland. The document then provides details on the volleyball court dimensions and lines, equipment such as the ball and net, basic rules of play including serving and rotations, and fundamental skills.
The document summarizes the laws of badminton, covering equipment specifications and dimensions, scoring, service rules, and officiating. It details the requirements for the court, net, posts, shuttle, and racket. It explains singles and doubles service and receiving positions. It also outlines scoring, faults, lets, continuous play, and the roles of the referee, umpire, service judge, and line judges.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams separated by a net. It was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan in Massachusetts. The game has since been standardized by the International Volleyball Federation with specific rules around the court dimensions, equipment, and gameplay. A standard volleyball court is 60 feet by 30 feet with boundary lines and specific zones. The objective is for teams to volley a ball back and forth over the net without letting it touch the ground on their side of the court.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams separated by a net. It was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan. The game has since grown in popularity and is now an Olympic sport. The basic rules are that a team can hit the ball up to three times before it must be returned over the net, players cannot hit the ball twice in succession, and the ball must be hit within the boundaries of the court. A regulation volleyball court is 60 feet by 30 feet with lines marking boundaries and zones. Other required equipment includes a regulation volleyball, a regulation height net and antennae.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams separated by a net. It was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan. Some key aspects of volleyball include:
- The court is divided by lines including boundary lines, center line, and attack line.
- The ball must be passed within three hits between teammates over the net to the opponent.
- Players rotate positions in a clockwise direction after each point is scored.
- The game is played to 25 points and a team must win by at least 2 points.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams separated by a net. It was invented in 1895 and was later added to the Olympics. The basic equipment includes a volleyball court with lines, a volleyball, and a net with posts. The objective is to ground the ball on the opponent's side while preventing the same from happening on one's own side. Players are allowed up to three hits and must rotate positions after each serve. The game involves skills like serving, passing, setting, blocking, and hitting adhering to standard rules.
Badminton originated as a children's game in India called Poona. It developed into its current form in the 1860s when British soldiers in India began playing a version with a net and competitive scoring. The game grew popular among the British elite and the first official rules were established in 1877. Badminton is now an Olympic sport with over 150 member countries in the International Badminton Federation. The aim is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and land it in the opponent's half of the court before they can return it. Matches are best two out of three games to 11, 15, or 21 points depending on level of play.
Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a sport in which two or four players (dual) hit a lightweight ball back and forth across a table using a small paddle
Tennis originated from an early French game called jeu de paume and was originally played indoors. Over time, the game evolved with the introduction of racquets and new rules in England in the late 1800s. A tennis court is a rectangle 78 feet long and 27 feet wide, divided by a net. Major professional tennis tournaments include the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open played on different court surfaces. The basic equipment and rules involve scoring, serving, and winning a point. Strategy involves observing an opponent's strengths and weaknesses to develop a game plan.
The document summarizes the basic laws and rules of badminton, including:
1) Laws around serving order and choice of sides, scoring system up to 30 points, and order of play in singles and doubles.
2) Details of a correct service motion and requirements.
3) Faults such as shots landing out, passing under the net, hitting the shuttle twice.
4) Situations that result in a "let" or re-do of the point such as net faults or disruption.
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Will England make it through the group stages?, Will Germany use the home advantage to full effect?
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3. DEFINITIONS
• Player Any person playing Badminton.
• Match The basic contest in Badminton
between opposing sides each of
one or two players.
• Singles A match where there is one
player on each of the
opposing sides.
• Doubles A match where there are
two players on each of the
opposing sides.
4. DEFINITIONS
• Serving side - The side having the
right to serve.
• Receiving side - The side opposing the
serving side.
• Rally - A sequence of one or
more strokes starting
with the service, until
the shuttle ceases to
be in play.
• Stroke - A movement of
the player’s racket with an
intention to hit the shuttle.
5. L1. COURT AND COURT EQUIPMENT
• Rectangle - lines 40 mm wide
• The lines - white or yellow.
• All the lines - part of the area.
Post
Diagram A.
Post
• 1.55 metres – not extended into the court.
• on the doubles side lines
6. L1. COURT AND COURT EQUIPMENT (con)
Net
• fine cord of dark colour - mesh - not less than
l5 mm - not more than 20 mm.
Net Mesh
• depth - 760 mm in - at least 6.1 metres wide.
• 75 mm white tape - on top - a cord or cable
running through the tape.
• cord or cable shall be stretched firmly.
• height - 1.524 metres at the centre - 1.55
metres over the side lines.
Net Height
• no gaps between the ends of the net and the
posts. Net
7. L2. SHUTTLE
• made of natural and / or synthetic materials.
If synthetic - the flight characteristics similar
to a natural feathered shuttle
2.2 Feathered Shuttle
• 16 feathers fixed in the base.
• feathers’ length between 62 mm to 70 mm - tip
to the top of the base.
• tips diameter from 58 mm to 68 mm.
• fastened firmly with thread
Shuttlecock
• base diameter - 25 mm to 28 mm
• weigh - from 4.74 to 5.50 grams.
8. 2.3 Non-Feathered Shuttle
• synthetic materials - simulation of
feathers’ shuttlecock
• base diameter - 25 mm to 28 mm
• a variation of up to 10 per cent in
measurements and weight shall be
acceptable.
Shuttlecock
9. L3. TESTING A SHUTTLE FOR SPEED
• use a full underhand stroke which makes
contact with the shuttle over the back
boundary line. The shuttle shall be hit at an
upward angle and in a direction parallel to
the side lines.
• will land not less than 530 mm and not
more than 990 mm short of the other back
boundary line
Diagram B
10. L4. RACKET
• a frame not exceeding 680 mm in
(length) and 230 mm (width)
4.1
Frame
(680mm)
4.1.2
string area
4.1.3
head
4.1.4
shaft
4.1.1
handle
4.1.5
throat
(230mm)
11. L4. RACKET (con)
4.2 The stringed area:
• the stringing pattern shall be generally
uniform and
• shall not exceed 280 mm and 220 mm in
overall width.
4.3 The racket:
• free of attached objects
• free of any device
12. L5. EQUIPMENT COMPLIANCE
• BWF shall rule on any question of whether
any racket, shuttle or equipment or any
prototype used in the playing of Badminton
complies with the specifications.
L6. TOSS
• to serve or receive first;
• to start play at one end of the court or the
other.
• The side losing the toss shall then exercise
the remaining choice.
13. L7. SCORING SYSTEM
• the best of three games
• the side which first scores 21 points, won
the game (except extended game)
• the side winning a rally shall add a point to
its score.
• if 20-all, the side which gains a two point
lead first, shall win that game.
• if becomes 29-all, the side scoring the 30th
point shall win that game.
• the side winning a game shall serve first in
the next game.
14. L8. CHANGE OF ENDS
• at the end of the first game;
• at the end of the second game
• in the third game when a side first scores
11 points.
• if the ends are not changed - it shall be
done so as soon as the mistake is
discovered.
the existing score shall stand.
15. L9. SERVICE
9.1 In a correct service:
• no delay - once the server and the receiver
are ready
• stand diagonally - without touching the
boundary lines
• some parts of both feet remain in contact
with the surface - in a stationary position
• hit the base of the shuttle;
• shuttle below the server’s waist at the
instant of being hit
• shuttle passes over the net
• the server shall not miss the shuttle.
16. L9. SERVICE (con)
• the shaft of the server’s racket - pointing in a
downward direction;
• continuous forward movement of the server’s
racket
• start of the service - first forward movement of the
server’s racket head
• service is delivered when the shuttle is hit by the
server’s racket or,
the server misses the shuttle.
• shall not serve before the receiver is ready.
considered ready if a return of the service is
attempted.
• the partners may take up any positions
17. L10. SINGLES
10.1 Serving and receiving courts
• even number of points - serve and receive
in the right service courts
• odd number of points - serve from and
receive in the left service courts
18. L10. SINGLES (con)
10.2 Order of play and position on court
• in a rally, the shuttle may be hit by the
server and the receiver alternately
10.3 Scoring and serving
• if the server wins a rally, the server shall
score a point.
the server shall then serve again
• if the receiver wins a rally, the receiver
shall score a point
the receiver shall then become the
new server.
19. L11. DOUBLES
11.1 Serving and receiving courts
• even number of points - serve from the right
service court
• odd number of points - serve from the left
service court
• the player of the receiving side who served
last shall stay in the same service court
from where he served last
20. L11. DOUBLES (con)
• the player of the receiving side standing in
the diagonally opposite service court to the
server shall be the receiver.
• the players shall not change their respective
service courts until they win a point when
their side is serving.
• Service in any turn of serving shall be
delivered from the service court
corresponding to the serving side’s score
21. 11.2 Order of play and position on court
• in a rally (after service), the shuttle may be hit
by either player of the serving side and either
player of the receiving side alternately
11.3 Scoring and serving
• if the serving side wins a rally, the serving side
shall score a point.
the server shall then serve again from the
alternate service court.
• if the receiving side wins a rally, the receiving
side shall score a point.
the receiving side shall then become the
new serving side.
22. 11.4 Sequence of serving
In any game, the right to serve shall pass
consecutively:
• from the initial server who started the game from
the right service court
• to the partner of the initial receiver. The service
shall be delivered from the left service court.
• to the partner of the initial server
• to the initial receiver,
• to the initial server and so on.
Sequence of Serving
• 11.5 - no player shall serve or receive out of turn, or
receive two consecutive services
• 11.6 next game
• either player may serve first (winning side)
• either player may receive first (losing side)
23. L12. SERVICE COURT ERRORS
A service court error has been made
when a player:
• has served or received out of turn; or
• has served or received from the wrong
service court;
If a service court error is discovered, the
error shall be corrected and the existing
score shall stand.
24. L13. FAULTS
It shall be a ‘fault’:
• if a service is not correct (Law 9.1);
• if, in service, the shuttle:
is caught on the net and remains
suspended on its top;
after passing over the net, is caught in
the net; or
• is hit by the receiver’s partner;
Law 9.1
25. L13. FAULTS (con)
13.3 if in play, the shuttle:
• lands outside the boundaries of the court
• passes through or under the net;
• fails to pass over the net;
• touches the ceiling or side walls;
• touches the person or dress of a player;
• touches any other object or person outside
the court;
(make bye-laws dealing with cases in which a
shuttle touches an obstruction).
26. L13. FAULTS (con)
• is caught and held on the racket and then
slung during the execution of a stroke
(slung stroke);
• is hit twice in two stroke (one stroke - not
‘fault’);
• is hit by a player and the player’s partner
successively; or
• touches a player’s racket and does not
travel towards the opponent’s court;
27. L13. FAULTS (con)
13.4 if, in play, a player:
• touches the net or its supports with racket,
person or dress
• invades an opponent’s court over the net
(except follow through)
• obstructs an opponent, (from making a follow
through)
• invades an opponent’s court under the net
with racket or person
• deliberately distracts an opponent –
(shouting or making gestures)
• if a player is guilty - under Law 16;
28. L14. LETS
• 14.1 ‘Let’ – umpire to call
• 14.2 It shall be a ‘let”, if:
• the server serves before the receiver is ready
(Law 9.5);
• during service, the receiver and the server are
both faulted;
• during play, the shuttle is:
caught on the net (suspended on its top)
is caught in the net (after passing over the
net);
on the net
in the net
• The shuttle completely disintegrated Disintegrated
29. L14. LETS (con)
• play is disrupted or
the opposing side is distracted by a
coach;
• a line judge is unsighted; or
• any unforeseen or accidental situation has
occurred.
• If ‘let’ - the last service not counted –
reserved
30. L15. SHUTTLE NOT IN PLAY
A shuttle is not in play when:
• strikes the net / post - starts falling down
the striker’s side
• hits the surface; or
• a ‘fault’ or a ‘let’ has occurred.
31. L16. CONTINUOUS PLAY, MISCONDUCT &
PENALTIES
• 16.1 continuous play from the first service until
the match is concluded,
16.2 Intervals:
• at 11 points - not exceeding 60 seconds
• between the game - not exceeding 120
seconds
(For a televised match, the Referee may decide as
in Law 16.2 are mandatory and of fixed duration).
32. L16. CONTINUOUS PLAY, MISCONDUCT &
PENALTIES (con)
• 16.3 Suspension of play
• Umpire to suspend
• Referee may instruct the umpire to suspend
play.
• the existing score stand.
• 16.4 Delay in play
• no delay to enable a player to recover
strength or wind or to receive advice.
• The umpire to judge of any delay
33. 16.5 Advice and leaving the court
• shuttle not in play - a player permitted to
receive advice
• leave the court - the umpire’s permission,
except during the intervals
• A player shall not:
deliberately cause delay in, or suspension
of, play;
deliberately modify or damage the shuttle;
behave in an offensive manner; or
be guilty of misconduct not otherwise
covered by the Laws of Badminton.
34. • 16.7 Administration of breach
• administer MISCONDUCT - by:
issuing a warning (yellow card);
faulting - (red card), if previously warned.
(two faults - considered to be a
persistent offence);
• Serious cases (flagrant / persistent offences)
faulting (red card) and immediately report
to the Referee,
• The Referee, has the power to disqualify
35. L17. OFFICIALS AND APPEALS
• The Referee - overall in charge of the
tournament
• The umpire - in charge of the match, the
court and its immediate surrounds.
• The umpire report to the Referee.
• The service judge - call fault (service
faults (Law 9.1).
• A line judge to call ‘in’ or ‘out’
• An official’s decision shall be final on all
points of fact; but
• the umpire shall overrule the decision of
the line judge.
36. L17. OFFICIALS AND APPEALS (con)
• 17.6 An umpire shall:
• uphold and enforce the Laws – call a
‘fault’ or a ‘let’
• give a decision on any appeal - before the
next service
• players and spectators kept informed
(score)
• appoint or replace line judges - appoint or
replace a service judge
37. L17. OFFICIALS AND APPEALS (con)
• 17.6 An umpire shall:
• arrange official’s duties – (if not enough
court official)
• give decision for unsighted line judge -
call ‘let’
• record and report to the Referee all
matters relating to Law 16
• unsatisfied appeals (point of law) – call
Referee (before the next service)
38. • General Information
• Clothing
• Anything worn or carried by a player during play – pullovers, shirts, shirts, skirts, socks, shoes, headbands, towers, wristbands, bandages and medical
supports.
• All clothing worn by players shall be acceptable badminton sport clothing – not acceptable to tape / pin over advertising or any other way to modify.
• Advertising apply only to clothing worn during play
• Any colour
• All IBF team event – to wear team colour
• Doubles partners wear same colour (recommended) – same colour for quarter final onwards (mandatory)
• Opposing side wear different colour (recommended)
• Olympic – partners wear same colour –opposing side different colour (mandatory)
• Lettering
– Roman alphabet – capital letters – single colour contrasting shirt’s colour
– Height – 6 cm to 10 cm
– Horizontal or as close to horizontal
– Advert lettering – any alphabet
• Lettering sequence
– Player name
– Country / association name
– Advert
•
Advertising
• Shirt
– Left sleeve, right sleeve, left collar, right collar, front of shirt
– Each advert – 20 cm2 or less
– Not more than three – one per location
– A band of uniform advert – not exceeding 6-10 cm – any angle – front / back of shirt or both
• Each sock and each shoe – two advert – (each advert - 20 cm2 or less)
• Each other clothing – one advert – (20 cm2 or less)
• Referee’s decision – final – at each event
• Specification
• Height
– 12 m. (minimum) – Olympic Games, World Championships, World Junior Championships, World Junior Team Championships, World Senior Championships,
Sudirman Cup, Thomas / Uber Cup (final stage)
– 12 m. (9 m. is minimum) all other International events
– Free from obstructions
• Flooring
– Wooden sprung floor with
– Non-slip court mats
– 2 m. (at least) – clear space surrounding
– 2 m. (at least) – between two court
• Back background – no white colour
• minimum lighting 1000 Lux (for TV – 1800 – 2000 Lux)
• No daylight or sunlight