Languages of Internet
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Client-side coding languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and XML are used to build the structure and design of web pages. HTML defines the structure, CSS handles styling and layout, and JavaScript enables dynamic user interaction. The code is interpreted by browsers line-by-line. Web pages are created by writing HTML structure, adding CSS design, testing and refining as needed, and saving all files together in a folder for the browser to access and display the rendered page. Popular code editors include online options like Scratchpad and offline editors like Notepad++ for Windows and Brackets for Mac.
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Languages of Internet
- 1. Coding Languages of Internet
- 2. Client Side Programming • Executed at the client machine • Interacts with the user • Languages: – HTML – CSS – Java Script – Php – XML
- 3. Structure of Web Page • HTML- Hyper Text Markup Language • Head • Body
- 4. Design of Web Page • CSS- Cascading Style Sheet • Stylising the layout – Font – Color – Spacing • Device Specific
- 5. Web Page • Code is interpreted line by line • Interpreter is pre-built in web browser • CSS code is linked/embedded in HTML file • Code as specified in HTML file is executed
- 6. Steps • Write the structure of web page – Using HTML • Add designing to web page layout – Using CSS • Rethink the layout and amend the design as required
- 7. Saving • Create a separate folder for code • Save all the files HTML, CSS, Media in same folder or sub folder within it • While linking external CSS files specify the path to the files
- 8. Editor • Online Editor – http://scratchpad.io/oafish-taste-6473 • Offline Editor – Windows OS • Notepad++ – MAC OS • Brackets
- 9. JS • Java Script • Client Side scripting • Code is written as plan script • Executed on client machine- does not need compilation • Executed by Java Script Engine in web browser • Dynamic user interaction <script language="javascript"> alert( 'Hello, world!' ); </script>
- 10. XML • Extensible Markup Language • Defines set of rules for format of document • Used to store and transport data • Define your own tags <garden> <soil>Organic</soil> <water>Daily</water> <manure>Monthly</manure> <body>Love your plants they love you back! </body> </garden>
- 11. Php • Hypertext Pre-processor • Open source general-purpose scripting language • Can be embedded into HTML • Code is executed on the server • HTML code is sent to the client <html> <body> <?php echo "Hello World!"; ?> </body> </html>
- 12. For more tutorials and courses please visit: www.codewizacademy.com