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Cultural Diversity: Language Diversity
CO: to develop thoughts about the relationship between language
and thought
LO: to develop listening skills
CO: to develop thoughts about the relationship between language
and thought
LO: to develop listening skills
Does language shape our thought?
Be ready to justify your opinion!
Could your language affect your
ability to save money?
What can economists learn
from linguists? Behavioural
economist Keith Chen
introduces a fascinating
pattern from his research:
that languages without a
concept for the future — "It
rain tomorrow," instead of
"It will rain tomorrow" —
correlate strongly with high
savings rates.
While we watch the video, take
notes! After watching, you will
have to write a summary!
Could your language affect your
ability to save money?
Now write a summary
of Keith Chen’s
presentation in one
short paragraph.
Homework: Friday 3rd July
Complete the worksheet on Keith Chen’s
presentation. You can listen to the video
on ted.com and you can also use the
transcript. Use this link:
http://goo.gl/TyZRBs
CO: to choose an experiment to test the hypothesis that language
influences thought
LO: to understand and be able to use agentive and non-agentive sentences
CO: to create an experiment to test the hypothesis that language influences
thought
LO: to understand and be able to use agentive and non-agentive sentences
Experiment : Wardrobe Malfunction
Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction
In Study 3, participants reasoned about the wardrobe
malfunction. They read about the incident, and then
watched the video, or they first watched the video and
then read about it. In each condition, people read either
an agentive or a non-agentive account of the incident.
Fausey, C.M. (2010). Subtle linguistic cues influence perceived blame and financial liability.
Pcychonomic Bulletin and Review , 17 (5), 645
Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction
Fausey, C.M. (2010). Subtle linguistic cues influence perceived blame and financial liability.
Pcychonomic Bulletin and Review , 17 (5), 645
Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction
Fausey, C.M. (2010). Subtle linguistic cues influence perceived blame and financial liability.
Pcychonomic Bulletin and Review , 17 (5), 645
Questions
1. Blame. In your opinion, was someone to blame or was it just chance? Please allocate
the percentage of blame. Be sure your numbers add up to 100%!
Response options: Justin Timberlake, Janet Jackson, Chance
2. Financial liability. The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) tried to fine CBS
$550,000 for this incident. Eventually the fine was dismissed in court. How much do you
think each of the parties below should have been fined for this incident?
Response options: Justin Timberlake, Janet Jackson, CBS
Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction
In groups you are going to carry out a similar research
project to test the theory that agentive and non-agentive
sentences can affect how people think about blame.
Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction
By the end of class, you need to have…
• Thought of a scenario involving an incident like the
wardrobe malfunction
• Written the scenario on lined paper to put in your
folder (every student in the group must do this)
Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction
CO: to identify the features of a formal letter of proposal (for research)
LO: to be able to write in a formal register
CO: to identify the features of a formal letter of proposal (for research)
LO: to be able to write in a formal register
Read the letter of proposal in 5 minutes.
What is the subject of the research proposal?
Questions/Tasks:
1. Fill in the boxes, giving a title to each formal aspect of the letter
e.g. ‘my address’
2. Give each paragraph of the letter a title e.g. ‘conclusion’
3. Underline any useful phrases for formal letter writing or
examples of polite/formal language
CO: to identify the features of a formal letter of proposal (for research)
LO: to be able to write in a formal register
Homework: Thursday 9th July
You must bring the results of your
investigation recorded (in a neat and
organised way) on paper to show me on
Thursday.
CO: to identify the features of an official report
LO: to be able to write in a formal register
CO: to identify the features of an official report
LO: to be able to write in a formal register
1.Where would you expect to find an official
report?
2.Have you read an official report before? If so,
what was it reporting on?
CO: to identify the features of an official report
LO: to be able to write in a formal register
The final stage of our investigation is to
write an official report on our findings.
Having carried out our investigation and
collected the data, we now need to analyse
it to see if we can identify if agentive and
non-agentive language affect the way
people apportion blame.
CO: to identify the features of an official report
LO: to be able to write in a formal register
Which of the following words would you expect to find in an
official report? Write them down.
CO: to identify the features of an official report
LO: to be able to write in a formal register
Read the report ‘Animal Testing an answer the following questions
with ‘yes’, ‘no’ or ‘maybe’ BUT GIVE REASONS FOR YOUR
ANSWERS:
a) Does the report express an opinion?
b) Does the report tell a story?
c) Does the report summarise data?
d) Does the report use a lot of adjectives?
e) Does the report make interpretations of data?
CO: to identify the features of an official report
LO: to be able to write in a formal register
Which words from the list actually appeared in the text? Why are
the other words not characteristic of report writing?
CO: to write an official report
In your groups, you must begin to write the
official report based on the findings of your
investigation. It must be approximately 400
words long (the word count in the IB writing
exam, section A).
CO: to write an official report
In your groups, you must begin to write the official report based on
the findings of your investigation. It must include…
• a title
• introduction (subject of research, purpose of research)
• Body 1 (introduce data, include charts, graphs etc.)
• Body 2 (analyse the data from the research)
• Conclusion (what does your analysis show? Can you
make any recommendations based on the analysis?)
CO: to write an official report
Report writing tips
• Do write in a formal register
• Do be objective
• Don’t use subjective language (descriptive adjectives)
• Don’t express your opinion
• Do analyse and interpret data

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Language diversity

  • 2. CO: to develop thoughts about the relationship between language and thought LO: to develop listening skills
  • 3. CO: to develop thoughts about the relationship between language and thought LO: to develop listening skills Does language shape our thought? Be ready to justify your opinion!
  • 4. Could your language affect your ability to save money? What can economists learn from linguists? Behavioural economist Keith Chen introduces a fascinating pattern from his research: that languages without a concept for the future — "It rain tomorrow," instead of "It will rain tomorrow" — correlate strongly with high savings rates. While we watch the video, take notes! After watching, you will have to write a summary!
  • 5. Could your language affect your ability to save money? Now write a summary of Keith Chen’s presentation in one short paragraph.
  • 6. Homework: Friday 3rd July Complete the worksheet on Keith Chen’s presentation. You can listen to the video on ted.com and you can also use the transcript. Use this link: http://goo.gl/TyZRBs
  • 7. CO: to choose an experiment to test the hypothesis that language influences thought LO: to understand and be able to use agentive and non-agentive sentences
  • 8. CO: to create an experiment to test the hypothesis that language influences thought LO: to understand and be able to use agentive and non-agentive sentences Experiment : Wardrobe Malfunction
  • 9. Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction In Study 3, participants reasoned about the wardrobe malfunction. They read about the incident, and then watched the video, or they first watched the video and then read about it. In each condition, people read either an agentive or a non-agentive account of the incident.
  • 10. Fausey, C.M. (2010). Subtle linguistic cues influence perceived blame and financial liability. Pcychonomic Bulletin and Review , 17 (5), 645 Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction
  • 11. Fausey, C.M. (2010). Subtle linguistic cues influence perceived blame and financial liability. Pcychonomic Bulletin and Review , 17 (5), 645 Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction
  • 12. Fausey, C.M. (2010). Subtle linguistic cues influence perceived blame and financial liability. Pcychonomic Bulletin and Review , 17 (5), 645 Questions 1. Blame. In your opinion, was someone to blame or was it just chance? Please allocate the percentage of blame. Be sure your numbers add up to 100%! Response options: Justin Timberlake, Janet Jackson, Chance 2. Financial liability. The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) tried to fine CBS $550,000 for this incident. Eventually the fine was dismissed in court. How much do you think each of the parties below should have been fined for this incident? Response options: Justin Timberlake, Janet Jackson, CBS Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction
  • 13. In groups you are going to carry out a similar research project to test the theory that agentive and non-agentive sentences can affect how people think about blame. Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction
  • 14. By the end of class, you need to have… • Thought of a scenario involving an incident like the wardrobe malfunction • Written the scenario on lined paper to put in your folder (every student in the group must do this) Experiment: Wardrobe Malfunction
  • 15. CO: to identify the features of a formal letter of proposal (for research) LO: to be able to write in a formal register
  • 16. CO: to identify the features of a formal letter of proposal (for research) LO: to be able to write in a formal register Read the letter of proposal in 5 minutes. What is the subject of the research proposal? Questions/Tasks: 1. Fill in the boxes, giving a title to each formal aspect of the letter e.g. ‘my address’ 2. Give each paragraph of the letter a title e.g. ‘conclusion’ 3. Underline any useful phrases for formal letter writing or examples of polite/formal language
  • 17. CO: to identify the features of a formal letter of proposal (for research) LO: to be able to write in a formal register Homework: Thursday 9th July You must bring the results of your investigation recorded (in a neat and organised way) on paper to show me on Thursday.
  • 18. CO: to identify the features of an official report LO: to be able to write in a formal register
  • 19. CO: to identify the features of an official report LO: to be able to write in a formal register 1.Where would you expect to find an official report? 2.Have you read an official report before? If so, what was it reporting on?
  • 20. CO: to identify the features of an official report LO: to be able to write in a formal register The final stage of our investigation is to write an official report on our findings. Having carried out our investigation and collected the data, we now need to analyse it to see if we can identify if agentive and non-agentive language affect the way people apportion blame.
  • 21. CO: to identify the features of an official report LO: to be able to write in a formal register Which of the following words would you expect to find in an official report? Write them down.
  • 22. CO: to identify the features of an official report LO: to be able to write in a formal register Read the report ‘Animal Testing an answer the following questions with ‘yes’, ‘no’ or ‘maybe’ BUT GIVE REASONS FOR YOUR ANSWERS: a) Does the report express an opinion? b) Does the report tell a story? c) Does the report summarise data? d) Does the report use a lot of adjectives? e) Does the report make interpretations of data?
  • 23. CO: to identify the features of an official report LO: to be able to write in a formal register Which words from the list actually appeared in the text? Why are the other words not characteristic of report writing?
  • 24. CO: to write an official report In your groups, you must begin to write the official report based on the findings of your investigation. It must be approximately 400 words long (the word count in the IB writing exam, section A).
  • 25. CO: to write an official report In your groups, you must begin to write the official report based on the findings of your investigation. It must include… • a title • introduction (subject of research, purpose of research) • Body 1 (introduce data, include charts, graphs etc.) • Body 2 (analyse the data from the research) • Conclusion (what does your analysis show? Can you make any recommendations based on the analysis?)
  • 26. CO: to write an official report Report writing tips • Do write in a formal register • Do be objective • Don’t use subjective language (descriptive adjectives) • Don’t express your opinion • Do analyse and interpret data