Landscaping involves designing outdoor spaces to achieve environmental, social, and aesthetic goals. It encompasses urban planning, site design, and stormwater management. Landscape architects design parks, gardens, and other public and private outdoor spaces. Successful landscaping requires careful planning that considers a property's architecture, intended uses, and landscape style. The planning process involves analyzing the site, needs, and neighborhood, then designing outdoor areas and selecting appropriate plants based on their hardiness and the site conditions.