LAMBOO Inc. is a technology company that engineers bamboo into structural building materials. Some key points:
- LAMBOO was the first company approved to use bamboo structurally in buildings. It created new ASTM standards for bamboo.
- Bamboo is one of the most rapidly renewable resources, with some species growing up to 1 meter per day. It requires no pesticides and has natural antimicrobial properties.
- LAMBOO creates laminated veneer bamboo (LVB) by slicing bamboo culms lengthwise, removing nodes, and laminating the strips under pressure.
- LVB has high strength, stability, and compression properties compared to wood, and qualifies for LEED
How to preserve bamboo techniques contains little about bamboo ,properties. pros and cons of bamboo.
Some traditional preservation and modern chemical preservation techniques.
Veneer, laminate, cement fiber board, and mineral fiber board are common construction and material options. Veneer is thin slices of wood glued to panels, available in raw, paper, or phenolic backed varieties. Laminates are bonded paper layers creating durable, decorative sheets. Cement fiber board uses cement, fibers, and cellulose for durability and moisture resistance. Mineral fiber board uses mineral wool and other materials for strength and noise reduction. Each has advantages for different applications like furniture, walls, or ceilings depending on thickness and properties.
Insulated concrete forms (ICFs) are rigid foam forms that hold concrete during curing and remain in place as insulation for concrete walls. ICF walls have high thermal resistance and provide backing for interior and exterior finishes. ICF construction yields very strong, energy efficient, and quickly built walls that are ideal for resisting hurricanes, tornadoes, and wildfires. Different ICF systems create walls with varying concrete thickness patterns. While ICF material and installation costs more initially than traditional framing, the walls provide long-term energy savings and protection.
This document discusses bamboo as a construction material. It begins with an introduction to bamboo, noting that it is the fastest growing woody plant and can grow over 60 cm per day. It then discusses the advantages of bamboo such as being lightweight, low-cost, and environmentally friendly. The document outlines the basic properties of bamboo including its tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, anisotropic properties, shrinkage, and durability. It also discusses using bamboo in construction applications like scaffolding, reinforcement, roofing and walling. The document concludes that bamboo concrete panels provide higher strength than mud walls and are more durable, making bamboo a recommended construction material.
The document discusses various types of wall finishes, including wood panelling, cement plastered finish, laminate finish, tile cladding, marble powder finish, sand textured finish, pebbles finish, flakes finish, canfor finish, coral finish, plaster of paris finish, glass mosaic finish, stained glass finish, gypsum plaster finish, and designer mirror finish. Each type of finish is briefly described in terms of materials used and application process.
The document discusses major influential factors that affect construction productivity. It identifies internal factors like project managers, site managers, design coordination, and resource management as important. Effective project management, which includes tasks like planning, communication, and controlling costs/time, is also key. External factors like weather, the economy, and client involvement can also influence construction productivity. The document emphasizes that managerial skills, experience, and effective leadership are instrumental in maximizing productivity.
This document provides an overview of different types of concrete and concrete walls presented by Kamrul Hassan. It discusses 15 types of concrete materials including modern concrete, high-strength concrete, stamped concrete, and glass concrete. It also describes 7 types of concrete walls including precast walls, poured walls, block walls, stucco walls, stamped walls, colored walls, and retaining walls. The advantages and uses of each wall type are summarized. The document concludes with descriptions of different types of masonry concrete blocks and alternative materials to concrete including honeycomb clay blocks, hemp blocks, and insulated concrete form blocks.
How to preserve bamboo techniques contains little about bamboo ,properties. pros and cons of bamboo.
Some traditional preservation and modern chemical preservation techniques.
Veneer, laminate, cement fiber board, and mineral fiber board are common construction and material options. Veneer is thin slices of wood glued to panels, available in raw, paper, or phenolic backed varieties. Laminates are bonded paper layers creating durable, decorative sheets. Cement fiber board uses cement, fibers, and cellulose for durability and moisture resistance. Mineral fiber board uses mineral wool and other materials for strength and noise reduction. Each has advantages for different applications like furniture, walls, or ceilings depending on thickness and properties.
Insulated concrete forms (ICFs) are rigid foam forms that hold concrete during curing and remain in place as insulation for concrete walls. ICF walls have high thermal resistance and provide backing for interior and exterior finishes. ICF construction yields very strong, energy efficient, and quickly built walls that are ideal for resisting hurricanes, tornadoes, and wildfires. Different ICF systems create walls with varying concrete thickness patterns. While ICF material and installation costs more initially than traditional framing, the walls provide long-term energy savings and protection.
This document discusses bamboo as a construction material. It begins with an introduction to bamboo, noting that it is the fastest growing woody plant and can grow over 60 cm per day. It then discusses the advantages of bamboo such as being lightweight, low-cost, and environmentally friendly. The document outlines the basic properties of bamboo including its tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, anisotropic properties, shrinkage, and durability. It also discusses using bamboo in construction applications like scaffolding, reinforcement, roofing and walling. The document concludes that bamboo concrete panels provide higher strength than mud walls and are more durable, making bamboo a recommended construction material.
The document discusses various types of wall finishes, including wood panelling, cement plastered finish, laminate finish, tile cladding, marble powder finish, sand textured finish, pebbles finish, flakes finish, canfor finish, coral finish, plaster of paris finish, glass mosaic finish, stained glass finish, gypsum plaster finish, and designer mirror finish. Each type of finish is briefly described in terms of materials used and application process.
The document discusses major influential factors that affect construction productivity. It identifies internal factors like project managers, site managers, design coordination, and resource management as important. Effective project management, which includes tasks like planning, communication, and controlling costs/time, is also key. External factors like weather, the economy, and client involvement can also influence construction productivity. The document emphasizes that managerial skills, experience, and effective leadership are instrumental in maximizing productivity.
This document provides an overview of different types of concrete and concrete walls presented by Kamrul Hassan. It discusses 15 types of concrete materials including modern concrete, high-strength concrete, stamped concrete, and glass concrete. It also describes 7 types of concrete walls including precast walls, poured walls, block walls, stucco walls, stamped walls, colored walls, and retaining walls. The advantages and uses of each wall type are summarized. The document concludes with descriptions of different types of masonry concrete blocks and alternative materials to concrete including honeycomb clay blocks, hemp blocks, and insulated concrete form blocks.
This document discusses bamboo as a building material. It notes that bamboo is a grass, not a tree, but has properties similar to wood like high strength-to-weight ratio. Bamboo has higher compressive strength than materials like wood, brick, and concrete. The document outlines various uses of bamboo in construction, such as walls, foundations, roofing, and scaffolding. It details different shaping and treatment methods for bamboo. The advantages of bamboo are discussed, such as tensile strength, fire resistance, elasticity, and cost-effectiveness. Some disadvantages are its need for preservation and issues with shrinkage and durability.
WALL FINISHES - MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONSSoumya Sharma
This document discusses various types of wall finishing systems. It describes 13 different types of wall finishes including wahoo walls, wood wainscoting, OSB, textured paints, wallpapers, wood paneling, veneer plaster, leather panels, tile wainscoting, stone veneer, mosaic tiling, stainless steel panels, and laminate sheets. Each type is briefly described in terms of materials used, applications, and availability. The document provides an overview of common wall finishing options for both interior and exterior applications.
The document discusses different types of ceiling systems. It defines a ceiling as the inside lining of a room overhead or the upper surface opposite the floor. There are three main types of ceiling systems discussed: direct fixed, direct clipped/furred, and suspended ceiling systems. Suspended ceiling systems are supported from the overhead structural framing and are not part of the structural framework. The document outlines three types of suspended ceiling systems: jointless, panelled, and decorative/open suspended ceilings. It provides details on the characteristics and materials of each.
This document discusses construction productivity in the UK and other countries. It notes that productivity levels directly impact economic success. UK productivity lags countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands. Factors that influence productivity include project management, resource management, labor characteristics, and waste reduction. Improving areas like planning, prefabrication, and worker training can boost productivity. The document also examines reports that identified issues lowering UK productivity compared to other nations.
1. The document discusses different types of decorative surface materials like laminates, veneers, plywood and their manufacturing processes.
2. It explains the types of laminates based on manufacturing process and surface finish. The main types are low pressure, high pressure, matte finish, glossy finish, textured finish and digital laminates.
3. Veneers are thin wood sheets used for decorative purposes. The manufacturing process of veneers involves slicing logs, grading, trimming and joining. Common types are oak, teak, walnut and birch veneers.
4. Plywood is made of layers of wood pressed together with grains oriented perpendicular to each other. The manufacturing
Bamboo plywood is made from strips of 5-year old bamboo that are processed, dried, layered, and bonded with adhesives. The strips are arranged parallel and heat pressed together to form thin plywood sheets. Bamboo plywood can be cut and finished like other plywood using woodworking tools. It is a durable, renewable material that is resistant to warping and can be used for countertops, cabinets, flooring, and outdoor projects due to its strength and resistance to termites.
This document provides an overview of roofs and roof coverings. It discusses various types of roofs including pitched or sloped roofs and flat or terrace roofs. Pitched roofs can be made of various materials and come in different styles like lean-to, coupled, and truss roofs. Flat roofs have advantages like large surface area but require more maintenance. The document also examines considerations for roof design and various roof covering materials like tiles, asbestos sheets, and galvanized iron. It provides details on installation and properties of different covering options.
The document discusses bamboo as a building material used in vernacular architecture. It notes that bamboo grows remarkably fast in a wide range of climates, is strong for its weight, and can be used both structurally and as a finish material. Traditionally, bamboo has been used widely in construction in Southeast Asia, India, and other regions for houses, buildings, tools, and more. However, its use declined with the introduction of cement and steel, though bamboo remains a sustainable and affordable building material.
roof covered with vegetation either completely or partially. Three types of green roof: extensive (shallow), semi intensive (moderate) and intensive (deep) green roofs. History traces back to the Hanging gardens of Babylon. Germany is the birthplace of modern day green roofs. a green roof has seven different layers: waterproofing membrane, root barrier mambrane, protection layer,drainage layer,filter layer, media and the vegetation/plant layer. advantages include reduce energy consumption and urban heat island effect, air pollution, storm water mitigation, noise reduction and aesthetic beauty.
Bamboo can be used as reinforcement in concrete. It has strength greater than most timber and can be prepared through splitting, sizing, and seasoning. Bamboo reinforced concrete design is similar to steel reinforced design but uses different mechanical properties for bamboo. Beams, girders, and columns can all be designed using bamboo as longitudinal and shear reinforcement. While bamboo cracks and deflects more than steel, it is cheaper and more accessible in some areas.
This document provides an overview of insulated concrete formwork (ICF). ICF uses rigid foam insulation such as expanded polystyrene to form the walls of a structure, with concrete poured into the cavities to form a continuous thermal mass. ICF walls provide high insulation, soundproofing, durability and resistance to natural disasters. While ICF has higher upfront costs than traditional construction, it lowers long-term energy costs and requires less maintenance. The document discusses the types of ICF blocks, specifications, advantages, disadvantages and applications of ICF in flooring, walls and other structures.
This document provides information about different types of timber and wood products. It discusses four types of timber: (1) hard and heavy, (2) hard and moderately heavy, (3) hard and light, and (4) soft. Examples of timber for each type are provided along with their common uses. Defects, advantages, and disadvantages of timber are also summarized. Additionally, the document discusses plywood, medium density fibreboard (MDF), and chipboard/particle board, providing details on their sources, grades, advantages, disadvantages and common uses.
This document provides information about the manufacturing process of concrete blocks and ceramic tiles. It describes the key raw materials, mixing, molding, curing, and finishing steps. The raw materials like sand, gravel, cement are precisely measured and mixed together. This mixture is then molded into blocks using machines and compacted. The blocks are cured in kilns to harden and gain strength. For tiles, similar processes are followed including mixing, shaping, glazing, and high-temperature firing to produce the final product.
Timber can be used as a structural material for construction. It is wood that has been processed after felling trees and before use in construction. Timber is used in housing, commercial buildings, and for interior fittings. There are two main types - alternative timbers which are remanufactured and conventional woods. Timber provides advantages like flexibility, lower costs, and sustainability compared to other materials like steel. However, it is susceptible to decay if exposed to moisture and requires additional design considerations.
building materilas-1_architecture_Straw as a building material-physical aspects - Basics, Fire, moisture, insects and pests proof.
Plastering straw bale walls, straw bale roof.
Geo polymer concrete is made from alkaline activation of materials rich in silica and alumina, such as fly ash, without the use of Portland cement. This reduces CO2 emissions. Marble dust can partially replace fly ash in geo polymer concrete mixes. Testing showed that mixes cured in steam achieved higher compressive strengths than ambient curing, and strengths increased with lower water-to-solids ratios and longer curing times. While marble dust concrete exhibited slightly lower strengths than fly ash mixes, it demonstrates similar strengthening behaviors from curing and offers potential environmental benefits from marble waste reuse.
This document provides information on building technology related to mortars, plasters, and unit masonry. It defines mortars and plasters, and describes different types of cement mortars, plasters, and their uses. It also defines key terms related to unit masonry such as bed, course, and wythe/tier.
Plaster is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements. In English "plaster" usually means a material used for the interiors of buildings, while "render" commonly refers to external applications. Another imprecise term used for the material is stucco, which is also often used for plasterwork that is ...
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This document discusses timber as a building material. It covers the mechanical properties, advantages, defects, seasoning, and products of timber. Some key points:
- Timber has strength in tension, compression, and flexion. Its durability depends on factors like defects, thickness, and seasoning.
- Advantages of timber include being strong yet light, economic, durable when treated, and having good insulation and soundproofing properties.
- Defects can be natural like knots or shakes, or artificial from warping, splitting, or insects.
- Seasoning removes sap through air, water, or kiln drying methods to prevent damage.
- Common timber products for construction include veneer
Lumber is observed the most widely used building materials in the United States most especially for residential buildings. The characteristics of lumber have made it suitable for a wide range of applications with few other building materials possessing the environmental benefit of wood. Aside the fact that wood is efficient and durable, the raw materials are planted, felled and processed into engineered and dimensional lumbers for sustainable construction. Lumbers that are produced from trees come in ranges, starting from minimally processed log at a log-home building site to a well processed and engineered lumber that are largely manufactured for various uses in the building construction. The project captures the evolution of lumber as an environmentally sustainable construction material, types of engineering lumber for construction, processing of timber for lumber, the preservation and application in the United States building construction industry.
This document discusses bamboo as a building material. It notes that bamboo is a grass, not a tree, but has properties similar to wood like high strength-to-weight ratio. Bamboo has higher compressive strength than materials like wood, brick, and concrete. The document outlines various uses of bamboo in construction, such as walls, foundations, roofing, and scaffolding. It details different shaping and treatment methods for bamboo. The advantages of bamboo are discussed, such as tensile strength, fire resistance, elasticity, and cost-effectiveness. Some disadvantages are its need for preservation and issues with shrinkage and durability.
WALL FINISHES - MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONSSoumya Sharma
This document discusses various types of wall finishing systems. It describes 13 different types of wall finishes including wahoo walls, wood wainscoting, OSB, textured paints, wallpapers, wood paneling, veneer plaster, leather panels, tile wainscoting, stone veneer, mosaic tiling, stainless steel panels, and laminate sheets. Each type is briefly described in terms of materials used, applications, and availability. The document provides an overview of common wall finishing options for both interior and exterior applications.
The document discusses different types of ceiling systems. It defines a ceiling as the inside lining of a room overhead or the upper surface opposite the floor. There are three main types of ceiling systems discussed: direct fixed, direct clipped/furred, and suspended ceiling systems. Suspended ceiling systems are supported from the overhead structural framing and are not part of the structural framework. The document outlines three types of suspended ceiling systems: jointless, panelled, and decorative/open suspended ceilings. It provides details on the characteristics and materials of each.
This document discusses construction productivity in the UK and other countries. It notes that productivity levels directly impact economic success. UK productivity lags countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands. Factors that influence productivity include project management, resource management, labor characteristics, and waste reduction. Improving areas like planning, prefabrication, and worker training can boost productivity. The document also examines reports that identified issues lowering UK productivity compared to other nations.
1. The document discusses different types of decorative surface materials like laminates, veneers, plywood and their manufacturing processes.
2. It explains the types of laminates based on manufacturing process and surface finish. The main types are low pressure, high pressure, matte finish, glossy finish, textured finish and digital laminates.
3. Veneers are thin wood sheets used for decorative purposes. The manufacturing process of veneers involves slicing logs, grading, trimming and joining. Common types are oak, teak, walnut and birch veneers.
4. Plywood is made of layers of wood pressed together with grains oriented perpendicular to each other. The manufacturing
Bamboo plywood is made from strips of 5-year old bamboo that are processed, dried, layered, and bonded with adhesives. The strips are arranged parallel and heat pressed together to form thin plywood sheets. Bamboo plywood can be cut and finished like other plywood using woodworking tools. It is a durable, renewable material that is resistant to warping and can be used for countertops, cabinets, flooring, and outdoor projects due to its strength and resistance to termites.
This document provides an overview of roofs and roof coverings. It discusses various types of roofs including pitched or sloped roofs and flat or terrace roofs. Pitched roofs can be made of various materials and come in different styles like lean-to, coupled, and truss roofs. Flat roofs have advantages like large surface area but require more maintenance. The document also examines considerations for roof design and various roof covering materials like tiles, asbestos sheets, and galvanized iron. It provides details on installation and properties of different covering options.
The document discusses bamboo as a building material used in vernacular architecture. It notes that bamboo grows remarkably fast in a wide range of climates, is strong for its weight, and can be used both structurally and as a finish material. Traditionally, bamboo has been used widely in construction in Southeast Asia, India, and other regions for houses, buildings, tools, and more. However, its use declined with the introduction of cement and steel, though bamboo remains a sustainable and affordable building material.
roof covered with vegetation either completely or partially. Three types of green roof: extensive (shallow), semi intensive (moderate) and intensive (deep) green roofs. History traces back to the Hanging gardens of Babylon. Germany is the birthplace of modern day green roofs. a green roof has seven different layers: waterproofing membrane, root barrier mambrane, protection layer,drainage layer,filter layer, media and the vegetation/plant layer. advantages include reduce energy consumption and urban heat island effect, air pollution, storm water mitigation, noise reduction and aesthetic beauty.
Bamboo can be used as reinforcement in concrete. It has strength greater than most timber and can be prepared through splitting, sizing, and seasoning. Bamboo reinforced concrete design is similar to steel reinforced design but uses different mechanical properties for bamboo. Beams, girders, and columns can all be designed using bamboo as longitudinal and shear reinforcement. While bamboo cracks and deflects more than steel, it is cheaper and more accessible in some areas.
This document provides an overview of insulated concrete formwork (ICF). ICF uses rigid foam insulation such as expanded polystyrene to form the walls of a structure, with concrete poured into the cavities to form a continuous thermal mass. ICF walls provide high insulation, soundproofing, durability and resistance to natural disasters. While ICF has higher upfront costs than traditional construction, it lowers long-term energy costs and requires less maintenance. The document discusses the types of ICF blocks, specifications, advantages, disadvantages and applications of ICF in flooring, walls and other structures.
This document provides information about different types of timber and wood products. It discusses four types of timber: (1) hard and heavy, (2) hard and moderately heavy, (3) hard and light, and (4) soft. Examples of timber for each type are provided along with their common uses. Defects, advantages, and disadvantages of timber are also summarized. Additionally, the document discusses plywood, medium density fibreboard (MDF), and chipboard/particle board, providing details on their sources, grades, advantages, disadvantages and common uses.
This document provides information about the manufacturing process of concrete blocks and ceramic tiles. It describes the key raw materials, mixing, molding, curing, and finishing steps. The raw materials like sand, gravel, cement are precisely measured and mixed together. This mixture is then molded into blocks using machines and compacted. The blocks are cured in kilns to harden and gain strength. For tiles, similar processes are followed including mixing, shaping, glazing, and high-temperature firing to produce the final product.
Timber can be used as a structural material for construction. It is wood that has been processed after felling trees and before use in construction. Timber is used in housing, commercial buildings, and for interior fittings. There are two main types - alternative timbers which are remanufactured and conventional woods. Timber provides advantages like flexibility, lower costs, and sustainability compared to other materials like steel. However, it is susceptible to decay if exposed to moisture and requires additional design considerations.
building materilas-1_architecture_Straw as a building material-physical aspects - Basics, Fire, moisture, insects and pests proof.
Plastering straw bale walls, straw bale roof.
Geo polymer concrete is made from alkaline activation of materials rich in silica and alumina, such as fly ash, without the use of Portland cement. This reduces CO2 emissions. Marble dust can partially replace fly ash in geo polymer concrete mixes. Testing showed that mixes cured in steam achieved higher compressive strengths than ambient curing, and strengths increased with lower water-to-solids ratios and longer curing times. While marble dust concrete exhibited slightly lower strengths than fly ash mixes, it demonstrates similar strengthening behaviors from curing and offers potential environmental benefits from marble waste reuse.
This document provides information on building technology related to mortars, plasters, and unit masonry. It defines mortars and plasters, and describes different types of cement mortars, plasters, and their uses. It also defines key terms related to unit masonry such as bed, course, and wythe/tier.
Plaster is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements. In English "plaster" usually means a material used for the interiors of buildings, while "render" commonly refers to external applications. Another imprecise term used for the material is stucco, which is also often used for plasterwork that is ...
plastering contractors near me
interior plastering techniques
plastering walls
how to do plastering
pool plastering companies near me
plastering walls techniques
plastering drywall
plastering ceilings
types of plaster wall construction
types of plastering techniques
types of plaster ceiling finishes
methods of plastering
different kinds of plaster
interior plastering techniques
plaster types and uses
different types of plaster walls
types of plastering techniques
types of interior plaster
plaster types and uses
different kinds of plaster
types of plaster ceiling finishes
different plaster wall finishes
how are plaster walls constructed
cement plaster finish types
different types of plaster finishes
types of interior plaster
types of plastering techniques
plaster types and uses
types of plaster ceiling finishes
types of plaster ceilings
types of plaster of paris
plaster supply stores
This document discusses timber as a building material. It covers the mechanical properties, advantages, defects, seasoning, and products of timber. Some key points:
- Timber has strength in tension, compression, and flexion. Its durability depends on factors like defects, thickness, and seasoning.
- Advantages of timber include being strong yet light, economic, durable when treated, and having good insulation and soundproofing properties.
- Defects can be natural like knots or shakes, or artificial from warping, splitting, or insects.
- Seasoning removes sap through air, water, or kiln drying methods to prevent damage.
- Common timber products for construction include veneer
Lumber is observed the most widely used building materials in the United States most especially for residential buildings. The characteristics of lumber have made it suitable for a wide range of applications with few other building materials possessing the environmental benefit of wood. Aside the fact that wood is efficient and durable, the raw materials are planted, felled and processed into engineered and dimensional lumbers for sustainable construction. Lumbers that are produced from trees come in ranges, starting from minimally processed log at a log-home building site to a well processed and engineered lumber that are largely manufactured for various uses in the building construction. The project captures the evolution of lumber as an environmentally sustainable construction material, types of engineering lumber for construction, processing of timber for lumber, the preservation and application in the United States building construction industry.
This short presention is about the dirrefent types of boards used in building construction, furniture, and interior design.
This presentation is intended towards Architects/ Architecture Students/ Interior designers and Building construction technology enthusiasts.
This document provides an overview of wood flooring for building green. It discusses the learning objectives which include how to write a wood flooring specification and the environmental impacts of solid vs engineered wood flooring. It then covers topics such as species, cuts, coatings, installation methods, grading, dimensional stability issues, and how wood flooring can contribute to LEED points. Deforestation, forest certification, and issues around formaldehyde emissions are also summarized.
1. Wood can be classified as softwood or hardwood. Softwoods are lighter, weaker woods from coniferous trees while hardwoods are heavier, stronger woods from deciduous trees.
2. Many factors affect the properties and uses of wood, including moisture content, grain direction, density, and defects from growth or processing. Proper drying and treatment can improve wood's strength, durability, and resistance to decay or fire.
3. Wood products are produced through several steps including logging, sawing, drying, grading, and optional treatment or surfacing. New engineered wood products like plywood, LVL, and OSB combine wood elements for consistent structural properties.
This document provides an overview of timber (wood) used for engineering purposes. It discusses the properties and uses of wood, as well as production processes. Some key points:
- Timber refers to wood used for building and engineering. It is commonly used for structures, bridges, and more.
- Wood is either used in its natural form or in engineered wood products like plywood and laminates.
- Production processes include harvesting, sawing, seasoning, surfacing, and preservation. Various techniques like air drying and kiln drying are used to season wood.
- Wood is an anisotropic material with properties varying by direction. Its strength and stiffness are highest along the grain and lowest perpendicular to it
This document provides an overview of the latest developments in wood-alternative decking materials. It discusses the evolution from traditional wood decking to alternative materials like composite decking and PVC. The key types of alternative decking discussed are traditional composite decking, PVC decking, and high-performance composite decking. For each type, the document outlines their composition, benefits, drawbacks, and characteristics to help understand the differences between wood and alternative decking options.
Composite materials have advantages over traditional materials like wood and concrete when used in construction. Composites are a combination of materials that achieve enhanced performance. They are now used in many applications including buildings, bridges, railings and more. Composite framing systems offer benefits like strength, durability, sustainability, disaster resistance, and energy efficiency. Prefabricated wall panels can be produced using composites to provide a complete building shell that is fast to assemble.
Engineered timber products are manufactured from cross-laminated sheets of veneer bonded under heat and pressure. There are different types of plywood for various purposes, such as regular grade for temporary use, and marine grade for prolonged water exposure. Specialty plywood includes flexible plywood that can be rolled, and fire retardant (FR) grade for fire safety. Plywood comes in various thicknesses and sizes. MDF and particle boards are manufactured from wood fibers or particles mixed with glue and pressed. MDF is isotropic while particle boards are weaker and more sensitive to moisture. Block boards are made of wood blocks for applications like shelves and furniture. Veneer is thin wood sliced for covering panels, while laminates
Understanding the Difference Between Veneers, Laminated Plywood, and Flexible...greenply645
Welcome to our presentation on the differences between veneers, laminated plywood, and flexible plywood.
Today, we will explore the unique characteristics, applications, and benefits of each material to help you make informed decisions for your woodworking and interior design projects.
The document discusses several green building materials including reclaimed wood flooring, cork wall coverings, mineral fiber ceilings, and sustainable light fixtures. Reclaimed wood flooring is made from old wood salvaged from buildings and waterways, diverting material from landfills. Cork wall coverings are made from 100% recycled cork and provide acoustic benefits. Mineral fiber ceiling tiles can be recycled at the end of use and contain recycled content. Sustainable light fixtures use recycled materials like stainless martini shakers and recycled glass to create fixtures that distribute light efficiently.
This document provides information on the material properties and characteristics of timber. It discusses that timber is a natural product made of wood from trees. It grows in rings and its properties vary based on species and growth conditions. The document outlines the production of wood within trees and describes key characteristics like grain, moisture content, drying, and shrinkage. It also discusses grading standards and jointing methods for timber.
Creating low-cost housing involves several considerations and strategies to minimize construction expenses while ensuring safety, functionality, and durability
The document discusses using laminated veneer lumber (LVL) as an innovative material to replace natural wood for truck body parts. It notes that domestic wood supply is declining in Thailand, leading to wood deficits. The LVL material is described as environmentally friendly as it uses sustainable plantation resources, is strong and durable through an advanced lamination process, and provides benefits like reduced warping, higher loads, and cost savings compared to natural wood. Examples of LVL used for truck body components like bolsters, sills, and flooring are presented.
Lacquered glass is produced by coating glass with lacquer, a solution of film-forming materials like nitrocellulose, plasticizers, and pigments dissolved in solvents. High-pressure laminates are made by compressing laminate layers at pressures from 1,000 to 2,000 pounds per square inch. Glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) uses glass fibers embedded in a concrete matrix to form durable, lightweight panels for building facades and architectural elements. Wood flooring comes in solid wood, engineered, and other styles like laminate and vinyl, and can be installed using tongue-and-groove, click, or floating methods.
Multifamily and Commercial Complete Wall SystemsBob Cujé
Modern Materials provides integrated products for the complete wall assembly of multifamily and commercial building projects. Combining structural and thermal barrier systems that lead to sustainable, creative intelligent building envelope solutions. Serving architects, general contractors and owners.
All you need to know about Construction FormworkAnkit Singhai
Formwork is temporary structure used to support and contain wet concrete until it hardens. It molds the concrete into the desired shape and controls its position. Formwork materials include lumber, plywood, steel, and plastics. Proper formwork design can significantly reduce construction costs. Formwork accounts for a large portion of the total cost of a concrete structure.
This document discusses bamboo flooring as an alternative to hardwood flooring. Bamboo flooring is promoted as strong, durable, eco-friendly, and resistant to insects and moisture. It can reduce demand for forest hardwood and help prevent deforestation. Through testing, bamboo flooring has proven to be a popular and sustainable option. The document then outlines the advantages, limitations, manufacturing process, required tests, cost estimation, and conclusion of using bamboo in flooring applications.
Timber is a renewable building material which has been in use since early ages. Timber needs to be used in the way which minimizes the wastage, because when we cut a tree, it has massive negative impact to the environment. So, when look from this point of view, it is better to reduce usage of timber. But when consider materials for structural elements, substitutes for timber such as concrete, steel, fiber glass, plastic, glass, etc., effect to the environment after demolishing structures which are built from these substitutes is huge which is not done by timber. Therefore, use of timber effectively in construction industry has become a timely need.
Lot of research has been carried out to gain the maximum output from timber. From that lot of products have been made. As an example, use of composite timber products, built up sections can be identified. Most architects tend to use timber in their designs mainly to give the structure an esthetically pleasing output.
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Lamboo general and product lines
1.
2. L A M B O O® Inc. is the technology
company responsible for bringing engineered bamboo to
the structural Industry.
• First company to be approved for release of ICC AC
47 Report on use of bamboo as structural building
material
• New ASTM # D07.0203 created for bamboo
• LVB (laminated veneer bamboo) added to ASTM 5456
• Patent Pending lamination process
3.
4. Bamboo is one of the
most rapidly renewable
resources in the world.
1600 known species
Some Species grow up
to 1 Meter per day
5. Bamboo is a grass-like plant that
requires the use of no pesticides or
herbicides in order to grow.
Bamboo has natural antimicrobial agents
in its molecular make up called “bamboo
Kun”
The silica content in bamboo makes it to
hard for termites or ants to eat.
Bamboo helps eliminate Soil Erosion
• Two root systems
Clumping
Running
6. A Bamboo forest sequesters 35%
more Carbon than a like-sized timber
forest
Harvesting occurs every 4-6 years
• Producing 14 Tons useable fiber/Acre
Timber is harvested from 25-30 years
• Producing 8 Tons useable fiber/Acre
Bamboo replaces 30% of its biomass
per year; compared to a timber forest
that replaces 3% to 5% per year.
7. Bamboo grows in much of the world
• Primarily in zones 7 and warmer.
(Bamboo can grow in the U.S., in the southern most states. Due to climate and
growing cycle, the species selection is limited. Also cost of land and Labor in the US
are far more expensive than Central and south America.)
8.
9. The culms are split length ways and the nodes are
removed, creating individual
uniform ¼” x ¾” slats.
10. Each Individual Slat is Cured
• Curing Process Keeps Moisture and Bacteria out
• Silica hardens, which gives strength & rigidity
• Carbonized & Ebonized – Heated
• Natural – Chemical Process
Natural Anti Microbial Agent of Bamboo
• Ideal for high traffic, high use, sterile applications.
i.e. Hospital, Restaurant , library, Apartment &
Schools
Moisture Controlled = Miniscule mold or
delamination occurs due to Type one
adhesive selection
11. Lamboo, being an engineered material,
allows for minimal knots and voids.
• Nearly 100% yield of material
• Very workable
Easy profiling / machining (Compares to hardwoods)
Nominal sizes
• 4’ x 8’ sheets & custom component sizes available
• 1/42” – 3 ½” thick panels and components
12. Horizontally (plain pressed)
• The bamboo strips are pressed against each
other horizontally and glued under high
pressure.
13.
14. Vertical (side pressed)
• The bamboo strips are pressed against each
other vertically and glued under high
pressure. The typical bamboo nodes are not
very pronounced.
15.
16. Strand
• Shredded bamboo fibers are sorted, paired with like
sizes and then heat pressed together. Strand panels
are more dense then Horizontal and Vertical panels,
and are ideal to achieve a tight grain aesthetic
appearance.
20. Isolated 4 out of 1600 Species
High Tensile Strength – Average 10x stronger
than engineered wood using southern yellow
pine
High Stability – Avg. 20 % more stable in climate
and temperature changes than hardwoods and
engineered wood, and 40% more stable than
softwood.
Excellent Compression Properties- Over 30%
more than softwood
21. The average modulus of elasticity is higher than
Southern Yellow Pine and Douglas Fir
• Allows for longer spans of material
• Has exceptional strength and beauty
Similar Density to most hardwoods
Superior fire rating to that of its wood counterparts.
• Fire Rating: Class A
• Flammability: Class I
22. LEED® CREDITS
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
• Lamboo Inc. Materials Qualify
– MR 6: Rapidly Renewable Materials
– MR 7: Certified Wood
– EQ 4.4: Low Emitting Materials (No added formaldehyde)
– ID Credit 1 - Innovation in Design (Environmentally
Preferable Material)
– ID Credit 2 - Innovation in Design (Life Cycle
Assessment / Environmental Impact)
23. Lamboo Product Lines
LAMBOO® STRUCTURE ™
LAMBOO® CLEARWALL ™
LAMBOO® VUE ™
LAMBOO® DESIGN ™
LAMBOO® ELITE ™
LAMBOO® ELEMENTS ™
Ideal Uses
• Trusses and Beams,
• Window and Door
Components, Curtain Walls
• Panel Systems, Ceiling Systems
• Frames, Trim, Wainscot
• Furniture, Cabinetry, Stair Treads
24.
25. Main Attributes:
• Aesthetics, Strength, Renewability
Description:
• LVB - Laminated Veneer Bamboo
• LVB is an engineered product created by
laminating slats of bamboo under high
pressure.
• Process
Culm is cut into sections
Sections are planed
Sections are individually cured
Sections are aligned for either horizontal or
vertical products and glued under pressure
27. Advantages:
• High compressive strengths
30% more than softwoods
• High tensile strengths
10 times that of other woods
• High dimensional stability
20% more than other woods
• Rapidly renewable material
Over 8 times the fiber/acre of timber
• Capable of long spans
• Antimicrobial characteristics
• Anti-pest characteristics
28. Fire safety
• Lamboo within Engineered Wood
structural systems performs
exceptionally well under fire
conditions.
• Members tested and meet the top
requirements
• Class 1 ASTM E648 Critical Radiant
Panel test
• Class A ASTM E84 Surface Burning
test.
• ASTM E622 Flaming Mode: 270
• ASTM E622 Non-Flaming Mode: 300
• ASTM E622 Passing value is any
number below 450
30. Partner Companies
Walsh Industries
Provider of large Glulam and other
structural building materials.
Western Structures
Provider of large Glulam and other
structural building materials.
32. A building’s structural elements
can be much more than than just
the load-bearing aspect of the
design. Architecturally exposed
structural systems can greatly add
to the intrigue a building design
offers. However, the decision to
expose structural elements should
not be made lightly. There are
several advantages and
disadvantages to consider.
33. Advantages:
• By leaving the structural elements of a building exposed the
designer is able to create a more spacious interior environment.
• Lighting and mechanical equipment can be easily accessed and
maintained.
• Connections and material finishes are able to be showcased.
• Shorter construction times
• Lower construction costs due to lack of finishing materials
Disadvantages:
• Some spaces may suffer acoustically due to the lack of finishing
materials, although this affect may be desired
34.
35. Theterm “curtain wall” refers to a non-load
bearing exterior wall enclosure anchored to a
building’s structure. Although non-load
bearing, curtain walls must support self weight
and effectively transfer that weight back to the
structure. Utilizing materials with inherent
structural capabilities can lead to entirely new
and innovative curtain wall designs.
36. Curtain Wall Systems
• Vertical Mullion Components
• Horizontal Transom Components
• Aesthetic supplement for supporting
curtain wall self weight
• Can act as structural back-up for curtain
wall as well
• Mullion cap not necessary but may be
used
• Easily integrates into most common stick
style systems
38. Partner Companies
Solar Innovations Inc.
Leader in curtain wall design and
fabrication.
Dover Windows and Doors
Leader in curtain wall, window, and
door design and fabrication.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43. Fenestration can be the leading cause of heat
gain/loss within a building. Variations in the
framing and glazing aspects of these openings
can greatly improve the overall performance
of a building envelope. Common problems
include solar heat gain, thermal bridging, and
air leaks.
44. L A M B O O® Frames
• Advantages: Material availability, Ease of
milling, Aesthetics, Strength, Dimensional
Stability
• Features: Exterior grade components
require maintenance similar to wood, but
superior strength and dimensional
reliability allow it to out perform most
hardwoods.
• Applications: Areas prone to strong and
damaging weather, all frame sizes
• 5-12 possible LEED points
45.
46. L A M B O O® Composite Frames
• Advantages: Durability, Ease of
Manufacturing, Interior Aesthetics, Strength
• Features: L A M B O O® interior provides
aesthetic appeal and structural support while
aluminum exterior cladding improves
durability.
• Applications: Areas prone to strong and
damaging weather, All frame sizes.
• 5-12 possible LEED points
48. Partner Companies
Dover Windows and Doors Dynamic Windows
Leader in curtain wall, window, and door Provider of individually designed,
design and fabrication. high quality windows and doors.
Duratherm Window Corp. H Window
Leader in the window and door industry American built, high quality windows.
49. Partner Companies
Kolbe Windows and Doors Pacific Architectural Millwork
Nationally recognized leader in the high- Manufacturer of custom windows
end window and door industry. and doors.
NanaWall Point Five Windows and Doors
Industry leader for opening glass wall Designer and fabricator of luxury residential
systems. and commercial windows and doors.
50. Partner Companies
SOLARLUX
• Market leader for folding glass doors and glass elements
51.
52.
53.
54. • The efficiency of a fenestration system can be rated
several ways.
• Through LEED credits, a project can receive the
certification it needs by adhering to guidelines put in
the place by the USGBC.
• U-factors can help with this process as well as guide a
designer who may not be seeking LEED certification.
• Things such as embodied energy, recyclability, and
reusability are other ways of measuring environmental
impact.
55. All Hospital, Education and
Government projects
U.S. House of Reps passed a
$6.4 billion bill for green
modernization in schools
247 universities have a passing
grade in green building
LEED State Policy Notables
- Required: CA, CO, PA, FL, MI
- Gives Incentives: IL & NY
- Education incentives only: OH
Source: www.greenreportcard.org , 2009
Source: www.cnnpolitics.com : 5/14/2009
ICSC Global Public Policy Report, July 2008
56. Possibility of LEED points
LEED NC 2009 | 100 base points, 6 possible Innovation in Design and 4 Regional Priority points
Certified = 40-49 points
Silver = 50-59 points
Gold = 60-79 points
Platinum = 80+ points
Windows can account for points in the following categories:
• Sustainable Sites 1 point possible
• Energy and Atmosphere 19 points possible
• Materials and Resources 6 points possible
• Indoor Environmental Quality 6 points possible
• Innovation in Design 5 points possible
• Regional Priority 4 points possible
• TOTAL 41 points possible
57. Sustainable Sites
Prerequisite 1 – Construction Activity Pollution Prevention (required)
Credit 8 – Light Pollution Reduction 1 point
Energy and Atmosphere
Prerequisite 2 – Minimum Energy Performance (required)
Credit 1 – Optimized Energy Performance 1-19 points
Materials and Resources
Credit 2 – Construction Waste Management 1-2 points
Credit 4 – Recycled Content 1-2 points
Credit 5 – Regional Materials 1-2 points
Credit 6 – Rapidly Renewable Materials 1 point
Credit 7 – Certified Wood 1 point
58. Indoor Environmental Quality
Prerequisite 1 – Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance (required)
Credit 2 – Increased Ventilation 1 point
Credit 4.2 – Low-Emitting Materials-Paints and Coatings 1 point
Credit 4.4 – Low-Emitting Materials-Composite Wood 1 point
and Agrifiber Products
Credit 6.2 – Controllability of Syst. -Thermal Comfort 1 point
Credit 8.1 – Daylight and Views – Daylight 1 point
Credit 8.2 – Daylight and Views – Views 1 point
Innovation in Design
Credit 1 – Innovation in Design 1-5 points
Regional Priority
Credit 1 – Regional Priority 1-4 points
59. Possibility of LEED points by material:
5-12 possible LEED points
• Use of L A M B O O® Inc. Materials Can Directly Contribute To:
– MR 6: Rapidly Renewable Materials
– MR 7: Certified Wood
– EQ 4.4: Low Emitting Materials (No added formaldehyde)
– ID Credit 1 - Innovation in Design (Environmentally
Preferable Material)
– ID Credit 2 - Innovation in Design (Life Cycle
Assessment / Environmental Impact)
60. Typical U-factors for frames
• Aluminum (no thermal break) = 1.9-2.2
• Aluminum (with thermal break) = ~1.0
• L A M B O O® = ~0.7
• Aluminum clad wood = 0.4-0.6
• Reinforced Vinyl = 04.-0.6
• Softwood = 0.3-0.5
• Vinyl = 0.3-0.5
• Fiberglass = 0.2-0.3
• U-factors taken for typical construction methods for frames only.
61. Embodied energy
• Total energy consumption required to harvest, manufacture, transport, and
dispose of a material or product.
• Aluminum ~ 200–220 Mj/kg
• Vinyl/PVC ~ 65-75 Mj/kg
• Fiberglass ~ 40-50 Mj/kg
• L A M B O O® ~ 25-35 Mj/kg (preliminary approximation)
• Wood ~ 0.3-24 Mj/kg
62. -Recyclability and Reusability
• - Vinyl: Can be recycled, but only at high temps; cost of doing so is high.
Material can be recycled to make shopping bags, fleece, etc.
• - Aluminum: can be easily recycled
• - Wood: can be reused by sanding down and refinishing the product and/or
implementation into new products.
• - Fiberglass: can be ground up and used to create new products, but recycling
costs are high
• - L A M B O O®: can be reused similarly to wood by sanding and refinishing the
product and/or implementation into other products
63.
64. Lamboo®
• Applications: Table and Countertops, Stair Treads,
Ceiling & Wall Claddings, Furniture
• Description: Cured bamboo strips are laminated
together to form the only structural grade
bamboo product on the market.
• Durability: Extremely Durable
• Sanitation/Antimicrobial: Material is antimicrobial
and can be finished to meet NSF certifications
• Cost: $30 - $50 per square foot
• Finish Capabilities: Sanded, Stained, Gloss, other
finishes available
• Fire Performance: Class 1 and Class C
• Recyclability: can be reused similarly to wood by
sanding and refinishing the product and/or
implementation into other products
• Recycled Content: No recycled content, but made
from rapidly renewable source
66. Partner Companies
Stevens Industries Inc. Redbud Ridge
Manufacturer of quality laminated Division 6 solid surface, architectural
products, from panels to furniture millwork, and custom cabinet supplier.
and cabinets.
67.
68.
69. Tables and Countertops
Products that feature a Horizontal
grain on one side and a Vertical grain
on the other, giving the customer the
option for either.
Antimicrobial material makes for good
food preparation surface.
70.
71. Cladding
Panels, planks, and veneers
able to be adhered or fasted
onto vertical or horizontal
surfaces for aesthetic
purposes.
Capable of laminating onto
various substrates.
72. Stair Treads
Strong, attractive treads with a
modern aesthetic.
Stair treads, winders, platforms,
winder treads, curved treads, risers
and cove moulding
73. Furniture
Stable components for
sturdy bases.
Capable of curvatures.
Can be laminated onto
lighter substrates.
74.
75. Lamboo®
• Description: Cured bamboo strips are
laminated together to form the only
structural grade bamboo product on
the market.
• Durability: Extremely Durable
• Finish Capabilities: Sanded, Stained,
Gloss, other finishes available
• Recyclability: can be reused similarly to
wood by sanding and refinishing the
product and/or implementation into
other products
• Recycled Content: No recycled content,
but made from rapidly renewable
source
79. Partner Companies
Timber Holdings INTL
Supplier of naturally durable wood
products form around the globe
Editor's Notes
Fire ratings achieved at 1 inch thickness.
Welcome to the Sustainable Structural Materials and Methods ontinuing education course brought to you by Lamboo Incorporated. My name is _____ and I’ll be talking with you today about some of the sustainable options for the structural portion of your next project.
Lamboo is a structural grade laminated bamboo material which combines the renewability of the bamboo grass with the innovation of laminated lumber to create a truly inspirational product. Lamboo Incorporated is spearheading the efforts to integrate this material into internationally recognized institutions such as ASTM (The American Society for Testing Materials) and ICC (The International Code Council) for use within the construction market worldwide. The product has already appeared in the window and door industry, where structural stability is a must, and through their current partners they are capable of producing structural members that meet just about any project’s needs. Due to the aesthetic characteristics of the material it is best utilized in situations where it is left exposed.
With several standard color and grain options to choose from, this material can set the aesthetic mood for any space. The standard colors are created by thermal treatment, so that coloration you see carries through the entirety of the material, but a variety of stains are also available should a project require a specific tone. The material was chosen for use in the University of Illinois’ Solar Decathlon project in 2010 for its renewable characteristics and superior structural performance. Lamboo can be used to create beams, columns, and trusses as well as in pre-fabricated layups and curtain wall systems. A project could potentially meet almost all of its structural needs by using Lamboo’s laminated bamboo material.
Testing has proven that Lamboo performs exceedingly well structurally. Compressive strengths exceeding 13,000 psi (parallel to grain) and Tensile strengths between 21,000 – 55,000 (parallel to grain) have been achieved. Lamboo is on average 20% more stable than wood in temperature and moisture changes, 10 times stronger in tension, and 3 times stronger mechanically. More information and figures regarding Lamboo’s structural capabilities can be found in their resource library on their website. Lamboo can be harvested at 4-6 years, making the material an extremely renewable solution for the structural market. The silica content and arrangement within the material helps give it antimicrobial and anti-pest characteristics, ensuring that this product won’t suffer from termite or mold damage.
--talk about the aviation fire tests which showed it’s performance as compared with steel-- Like Engineered Wood, Lamboo performs exceptionally well under fire conditions. Structural members have been tested and meet the top requirements for Class 1 ASTM E648 Critical Radiant Panel tests and Class A ASTM E84 Surface Burning tests. Dimensional members from Lamboo produce a similar charring layer seen in heavy timbers and Engineered Wood members.
A building’s structural elements can be much more than than just the load-bearing aspect of the design. Architecturally exposed structural systems can greatly add to the intrigue a building design offers. However, the decision to expose structural elements should not be made lightly. There are several advantages and disadvantages to consider.
Some advantages in specifying exposed structural elements include increased space and ceiling heights, access to mechanical and lighting equipment, and showcasing of unique structural design and fastening methods,. However, poor acoustics, cost of design can fluctuations, and excess fabrication times due to finishing requirements are possible disadvantages. However, if the structural design of your project deserves to stand out, why shouldn’t it?
Welcome to the High Efficiency window and Door Systems Continuing education course brought to you by Lamboo Incorporated. My name is _____ and I’ll be talking with you today about some energy efficient strategies that can help you choose the right window or door for your next project.
One instance where structure is not only exposed but highlighted is in curtain wall design. Curtain walls rely directly upon a structural system in order to remain in place and provide an effective exterior envelope. Although curtain walls themselves are non-load bearing, they do require enough structure to support their own self weight as well as resist lateral loads. Often times the structure which supports larger curtain walls can be left exposed as well.
Lamboo’s inherit structural capabilities and dimensional stability allows it to function very effectively in curtain wall and storefront systems. The raw materials necessary for production of the material can be easily and sustainably resourced, making it an ideal choice for environmentally conscious projects. The product’s antimicrobial properties allow it to resist moisture build-up and mold, and the silica content of the material acts as a natural insect deterrent.
Lamboo can replace large portions of the aluminum that is prominent in most storefront and curtain wall systems. It can also replace the steel back-up supports, making for a consistent material pallet throughout the entirety of the system.
Lamboo can also be utilized in sunscreens and shading devices as well.
Lamboo can also be utilized in sunscreens and shading devices as well.
Welcome to the High Efficiency window and Door Systems Continuing education course brought to you by Lamboo Incorporated. My name is _____ and I’ll be talking with you today about some energy efficient strategies that can help you choose the right window or door for your next project.
Fenestration can be described as any opening in the envelope of a building. That includes windows, doors, skylights, and any other type of opening you can dream up. When we create openings like this is a building envelope we leave it vulnerable to outside conditions. Typically our two main problems are temperature bridging and water leakage. Air infiltration can be either a welcomed or avoided aspect, depending on the situation. Solar Heat Gain can be welcomed in colder climates to aid in the heating of a space, but must be prevented in warming climates where cooling loads rain dominant. Thermal bridging, both in the frame and glazing elements of a window or door, can be prevented by choosing an appropriate material and amount of it for the job.
Lamboo, an engineered bamboo product, functions similarly to hardwoods. However, Lamboo has a much better dimensional stability and can be more sustainably sourced.The product’s antimicrobial properties allow it to resist moisture build-up and mold, andthe silica content of the material acts as a natural insect deterrent. Due to the density of the product, it does suffer from moderate thermal bridging, but this same feature allows it to perform well structurally. The product can be milled with the same tools as hardwoods, making production easier.
Shown here is a graph comparing Lamboo’s dimensional stability to several common hardwoods. Frame systems which incorporate Lamboo are far less susceptible to warp and deformation.
Aluminum cladding can be added to the exterior for protection against weathering. This integration makes the system easier to maintain and more durable.
Shown here is an example of a Lamboo interior element with an Aluminum exterior element. Systems such as this can alsobe integrated into storefront and curtain walls designs.
Lamboo can also be integrated into moving wall systems such as NanaWall. Due to its structural strength Lamboo makes an excellent addition to both large and small designs.
Due to it’s inherit aesthetic value, Lamboo makes a great interior finishing material. Exterior grade Lamboo is available to be utilized as an element which is exposed to weathering.
The efficiency of a fenestration system can be rated several ways. Through LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) credits, a project can receive the certification it needs by adhering to guidelines put in the place by the USGBC(United States Green Building Council). U-factors can help with this process as well as guide a designer not seeking LEED certification. A commonly overlooked facet of efficiency doesn’t come from a systems performance, but the manner in which it is produced and deconstructed. Things such as embodied energy, recyclability, and reusability are ways of measuring these aspects efficiency.
Windows and Doors can attribute to a multitude of LEED credits. Some products may not satisfy all credits, while others satisfy many. The actual design of a project and the way it is carried out and constructed may also to lead to several credits, which can be affected by the placement of fenestration and products chosen. The following slides break down which credits fenestration can apply towards for LEED New Construction 2009 standards, the most up to date system as of Fall 2011, and how many points can be attained. In the homes category, there are even more credits available. As you can see by the total listed here, there is a possibility for a project to gain certification by satisfying these credits alone.
The sustainable sites category has a possibility of only 1 credit. A prerequisite must be met before this credit can be attained, but designing to contain glare within your fenestration system can help a designer attain this credit.The energy and atmosphere category boasts the most possible points. A prerequisite must also be met for this category. This requires a project as a whole to meet certain energy performance guidelines which can be greatly affected by the abilities of an envelope and fenestration to function efficiently. Credit 1 can be worth a total of 19 points, depending on the actual energy performance of a building as compared to typical buildings of similar size and function. Point value depends on the percentage of the project’s required energy produced/saved by this fenestration system. The materials and resources category can amount to 8 possible LEED credits. Credit 2 can be attained by purchasing windows and doors with recyclable packaging materials. Windows which feature a moderate amount of recycled content can help gain points for Credit 4. By using materials that are manufactured and harvested, extracted, or recovered within 500 miles, a designer is able to attain Credit 5. 1 point is awarded for the first 10% and another point is awarded for the second 10%. Rapidly renewable resources such as the bamboo used in Lamboo products can help gain credit 6. Using woods from forests certified by organizations such as the FSC and SFI can help gain credit 7.
The indoor Environmental Quality category can account for 6 possible points. Credit 2 can be attained by designing for increased ventilation through the size and positioning of operable windows. Credits 4.2 and 4.4 can be attained by using materials which use low VOC adhesives, paints, and coatings such as Lamboo. Credit 6.2 can be attained by incorporating operable windows. By carefully designing a building’s fenestration to utilize daylight and increase views between the interior and exterior a designer can attain credits 8.1 and 8.2 in this category.If your choice of products are notably and measurably extremely efficient, they may be applicable for Credit 1 under the Innovation in Design category. Regional Priority credits can be gained by excelling in a pre-determined credit area which is assigned to the geographic location in which the project is to take place.
Lamboo can help a designer attain these specific LEED credits. Bamboo is a rapidly renewable resource, able to be harvest after 4-6 years of growth. Lamboo has the ability to harvest bamboo from FSC certified forests in China, and is in the process of certifying its forests in South American and Mexico. The adhesives used to manufacture Lamboo have no added formaldehyde and low VOC values. Two Innovation in Design credits are available based on Lamboo being an environmentally preferable material and the life cycle assessment and environmental impact of Lamboo.
Listed here are typical U-factors for various framing materials. A lower U-factor means that a certain material is less likely to absorb heat. These values are based on general figures and do not apply to all frame constructions. For instance the 3-wood frame attained a U-factor of 0.125, far less than the wood value listed here.
Embodied energy can be a major factor in the total environmental impact of a product. It can depend on where the product or material is sourced from, the manufacturing process, post and pre-consumer recycled content, transportation of the product, and deconstruction and degradability of a product. Listed here are some general figures associated with some of the framing materials previously mentioned.
The ability of a product to be recycled or reused after its original purposing is a key part of the sustainability of that product. Pre-consumer recyclables are any scraps or byproducts of the manufacturing process which are re-used in the manufacturing facility. Post-consumer recyclables are any materials which are recycled after they have been introduced into the market as a product. Some materials can be made from recycled content as well. Aluminum is commonly made from recycled content, both pre and post-consumer. Some products are able to be recycled, but the cost of doing so and equipment needed make the process illogical and redundant. Products that are biodegradable do not need to be recycled.
Welcome to the Designing Interiors with Sustainable Materials Continuing Education course brought to you by Lamboo Incorporated. My name is _____ and I’ll be talking with you today about some sustainable material choices for the interiors of various building types.
Lamboo is a laminated bamboo product made in a proprietary process utilizing the most sustainable and ecological adhesives and procedures to attain the best and only available structural bamboo on the market. For interior design purposes the product can be used in table and countertops, stair treads, wall Claddings, furniture, and ceiling panels. Because the material can be manufactured as a structural grade, you don’t have to worry about durability. Bamboo is naturally antimicrobial and the proprietary adhesives and manufacturing processes only add to this benefit. The Lamboo Design series features both solid panels and veneers which can be laminated onto various substrates. Although Lamboo is not made from recycled material, the manufacturing process produces little to no waste, as scrap material is used in our strand products. Lamboo’s price per square foot is considerably less expensive than other engineered products, and can be specified into a variety of applicable project dimensions.
With several standard color and grain options to choose from, this material can set the aesthetic mood for any space. The standard colors are created by thermal treatment, so that coloration you see carries through the entirety of the material, but a variety of stains are also available should a project require a specific tone. the vertical grain option offers a tighter more uniform look, while the horizontal grain has a more pronounced look where the nodes join. The strand grain type is more closely related to the look of natural wood. The material can also be cross laminated for an even stronger product.
Lamboo veneers offer an aesthetic similar to wood in 3 color options and 3 grain layups. Lamboo can also be finished with a multitude of different stains to create the color necessary for your project.
Table and countertops must be durable enough to withstand frequent use and exposure to moisture, while still providing the aesthetic appeal that a centerpiece requires. This application also carries the most concern for sanitation needs. The listed materials are applicable towards table and countertop needs and will be reviewed after this section.
Table and countertops must be durable enough to withstand frequent use and exposure to moisture, while still providing the aesthetic appeal that a centerpiece requires. This application also carries the most concern for sanitation needs. The listed materials are applicable towards table and countertop needs and will be reviewed after this section.
Acoustics and aesthetics play a major role when wall and Ceiling cladding is concerned. The listed materials are applicable towards wall and/or ceiling cladding needs and will be reviewed after this section.
Stair treads must be structurally rigid, have some sort of anti-slip coating or finish, and must be able to withstand frequent traffic. The listed materials are applicable towards stair tread needs and will be reviewed after this section.
Furniture can be created from some of the same materials found throughout the rest of an interior, making for a truly unique design pallet. The listed materials are applicable towards furniture design and will be reviewed after this section.
Welcome to the Designing Interiors with Sustainable Materials Continuing Education course brought to you by Lamboo Incorporated. My name is _____ and I’ll be talking with you today about some sustainable material choices for the interiors of various building types.