Creating low-cost housing involves several considerations and strategies to minimize construction expenses while ensuring safety, functionality, and durability
Low-cost building materials and techniques can significantly reduce construction costs. Some examples discussed are:
1. Using filler slabs which replace 20% of concrete in slabs with low-cost materials like tiles, reducing material and steel costs by 30%.
2. Rat trap bond bricklaying which places bricks vertically, creating a cavity that reduces brick/mortar usage by 25-40% while maintaining structural integrity.
3. Careful site selection, soil testing, minimizing wall surfaces and planning construction to avoid changes can optimize costs. Using machinery efficiently and estimating labor needs can also reduce expenses. Planning is key to utilizing low-cost alternatives without compromising quality or safety.
This document discusses housing challenges in developing countries and proposes solutions using locally available and cost-effective materials. It focuses on bamboo as a building material and provides details on its properties, uses in construction, treatment methods to improve durability, and new technologies developed to produce bamboo-based building components. The document also describes an interlocking compressed stabilized earth block system that provides a sustainable approach to low-cost housing construction through its use of locally sourced materials, energy efficiency, structural strength, and resistance to natural hazards.
Concrete has several key advantages over other construction materials. It is economical due to its low cost and global availability. Concrete hardens at normal temperatures without needing special curing conditions. It can also be easily cast into complex shapes on site. Production of concrete requires less energy than other materials like steel. Concrete is highly resistant to water and chemicals, making it suitable for underwater and marine applications. It also has good heat resistance and can help recycle industrial waste.
The document discusses various advanced construction techniques including 3D printing, photo catalytic concrete, self-healing concrete, zero cement concrete, hemp lime, wood-glass epoxy composites, and bamboo. 3D printing allows for complex components and entire buildings to be printed in concrete in a time and cost efficient manner. Photo catalytic concrete uses titanium dioxide to break down pollutants. Self-healing concrete can automatically repair cracks without human intervention. Zero cement concrete is an environmentally friendly alternative that uses waste materials like fly ash as binders instead of cement.
The document discusses various advanced construction techniques including 3D printing, photo catalytic concrete, self-healing concrete, zero cement concrete, hemp lime, wood-glass epoxy composites, and bamboo. 3D printing allows for complex components and entire buildings to be printed in concrete in a time and cost efficient manner. Photo catalytic concrete uses titanium dioxide to break down pollutants. Self-healing concrete can automatically repair cracks without human intervention. Zero cement concrete is an environmentally friendly alternative that uses waste materials like fly ash instead of cement.
Low cost housing refers to houses that are inexpensive to build. IT doesn't mean that the houses will be inexpensive to live in.
The goal of low-cost housing is to save money while also maintaining buildings quality.
Following Properties Reduces Cost of Construction:
Locally available materials .
Improved skills and technology.
Without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure.
ALTERNATE BUILDING MATERIALS & TECHNOLOGICAL ALTERNATIVES IN CONSTRUCTIONRajesh Kolli
Construction and civil engineering activities have experienced a rapid growth due to improvements in procurement of building materials.
However, the current scenario in the developing construction industry has posed many challenges due to some unsustainable aspects of the highly polluting and the exhaustive nature of building materials.
At the same time, it has also created opportunities for innovative and unconventional resources to emerge due to the widening gap in demand and supply of building materials, as well as the need for energy efficient and economical methods of construction.
This document provides information about epoxy flooring. It begins by defining epoxy as a durable material made from mixing chemical compounds. Epoxy flooring involves applying an epoxy coating to concrete floors to provide a smooth, protective surface. The coating consists of resins and hardeners with additives to control properties like abrasion resistance and curing time. Epoxy floors are commonly used in industrial and commercial settings due to their durability and ability to withstand impacts, chemicals, and heavy loads. Different types of epoxy floors and their applications are described, along with the installation process and advantages like easy cleaning and slip resistance. Potential disadvantages like toxic fumes during curing and high installation costs are
Low-cost building materials and techniques can significantly reduce construction costs. Some examples discussed are:
1. Using filler slabs which replace 20% of concrete in slabs with low-cost materials like tiles, reducing material and steel costs by 30%.
2. Rat trap bond bricklaying which places bricks vertically, creating a cavity that reduces brick/mortar usage by 25-40% while maintaining structural integrity.
3. Careful site selection, soil testing, minimizing wall surfaces and planning construction to avoid changes can optimize costs. Using machinery efficiently and estimating labor needs can also reduce expenses. Planning is key to utilizing low-cost alternatives without compromising quality or safety.
This document discusses housing challenges in developing countries and proposes solutions using locally available and cost-effective materials. It focuses on bamboo as a building material and provides details on its properties, uses in construction, treatment methods to improve durability, and new technologies developed to produce bamboo-based building components. The document also describes an interlocking compressed stabilized earth block system that provides a sustainable approach to low-cost housing construction through its use of locally sourced materials, energy efficiency, structural strength, and resistance to natural hazards.
Concrete has several key advantages over other construction materials. It is economical due to its low cost and global availability. Concrete hardens at normal temperatures without needing special curing conditions. It can also be easily cast into complex shapes on site. Production of concrete requires less energy than other materials like steel. Concrete is highly resistant to water and chemicals, making it suitable for underwater and marine applications. It also has good heat resistance and can help recycle industrial waste.
The document discusses various advanced construction techniques including 3D printing, photo catalytic concrete, self-healing concrete, zero cement concrete, hemp lime, wood-glass epoxy composites, and bamboo. 3D printing allows for complex components and entire buildings to be printed in concrete in a time and cost efficient manner. Photo catalytic concrete uses titanium dioxide to break down pollutants. Self-healing concrete can automatically repair cracks without human intervention. Zero cement concrete is an environmentally friendly alternative that uses waste materials like fly ash as binders instead of cement.
The document discusses various advanced construction techniques including 3D printing, photo catalytic concrete, self-healing concrete, zero cement concrete, hemp lime, wood-glass epoxy composites, and bamboo. 3D printing allows for complex components and entire buildings to be printed in concrete in a time and cost efficient manner. Photo catalytic concrete uses titanium dioxide to break down pollutants. Self-healing concrete can automatically repair cracks without human intervention. Zero cement concrete is an environmentally friendly alternative that uses waste materials like fly ash instead of cement.
Low cost housing refers to houses that are inexpensive to build. IT doesn't mean that the houses will be inexpensive to live in.
The goal of low-cost housing is to save money while also maintaining buildings quality.
Following Properties Reduces Cost of Construction:
Locally available materials .
Improved skills and technology.
Without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure.
ALTERNATE BUILDING MATERIALS & TECHNOLOGICAL ALTERNATIVES IN CONSTRUCTIONRajesh Kolli
Construction and civil engineering activities have experienced a rapid growth due to improvements in procurement of building materials.
However, the current scenario in the developing construction industry has posed many challenges due to some unsustainable aspects of the highly polluting and the exhaustive nature of building materials.
At the same time, it has also created opportunities for innovative and unconventional resources to emerge due to the widening gap in demand and supply of building materials, as well as the need for energy efficient and economical methods of construction.
This document provides information about epoxy flooring. It begins by defining epoxy as a durable material made from mixing chemical compounds. Epoxy flooring involves applying an epoxy coating to concrete floors to provide a smooth, protective surface. The coating consists of resins and hardeners with additives to control properties like abrasion resistance and curing time. Epoxy floors are commonly used in industrial and commercial settings due to their durability and ability to withstand impacts, chemicals, and heavy loads. Different types of epoxy floors and their applications are described, along with the installation process and advantages like easy cleaning and slip resistance. Potential disadvantages like toxic fumes during curing and high installation costs are
This document discusses sustainability approaches for historic buildings. It argues that existing buildings will remain dominant and need upgrading, and that historic buildings make up a small percentage but face the same challenges. While conservation designations can be seen as restrictive, opportunities exist to improve sustainability through approaches that respect a building's history and character. Examples are provided of projects that enhanced sustainability through efficient and sensitive upgrades that enhanced viability of historic structures. The document advocates considering all aspects of sustainability and adapting solutions to a building's existing operation and significance.
Constructions & Graphics: Visit To Construction SiteHassan Mahar
This document summarizes a student group's site visit to a construction site. It introduces the group members and outlines their presentation, which includes an introduction to construction sites, information about the specific site visited, materials used, construction methods, and a conclusion. The site is located in Adnan Garden, Kamoke, covers an area of 2 Kanal, and is a 2-story building. Materials observed included bricks, blocks, cement, mud, and clay. Construction methods included concrete and masonry building techniques.
Special concrete and advanced construction materialsDereje Jima
This document discusses several types of special and advanced construction materials. It describes prestressed concrete, which uses high-strength steel and pre-loading to control cracking. Colored concrete can be produced using colored aggregates or pigments. Bendable concrete contains fibers for flexibility. Advanced materials discussed include light gauge steel, bamboo, plastic bottle bricks, cross-laminated timber, and ceramics. Each material is examined in terms of its composition, properties, applications, and advantages and disadvantages for construction.
The document discusses several advanced construction techniques including 3D printing, photo catalytic concrete, self-healing concrete, zero cement concrete, hemp lime, wood-glass epoxy composites, and bamboo construction. It provides details on the materials, processes, advantages and disadvantages of each technique. 3D printing can construct buildings quickly using less labor and materials. Photo catalytic concrete improves air quality and self-cleans. Self-healing concrete can automatically repair cracks without human intervention. Zero cement and hemp lime concretes are more sustainable alternatives to traditional cement. Wood-glass epoxy composites and bamboo utilize agricultural and industrial wastes.
What is pointing?
Scope of pointing
Method of pointing
What is plastering?
Objective of plastering
Lime plaster
Cement plaster
Gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris)
Water proof plaster of Mortar
Heat resistant plasters
Defects in plastering
1.Stretcher bond
2.Header bond
3.English bond and
4.Flemish bond.
This document discusses the application and recycling of construction and demolition waste. It begins by defining construction waste and noting that it can contain hazardous substances like lead and asbestos. It then discusses how much waste is generated from new construction and demolition projects and provides examples of common materials like bricks, concrete, wood, drywall and asphalt shingles. The document outlines how these materials can be recycled and gives several case studies of construction waste recycling programs and applications of recycled materials.
Low cost housing viii assignmnet - 2 mahima gargMahima Garg
The document discusses materials for low-cost housing construction, comparing natural and man-made options. Natural materials include compressed earth blocks, bamboo, straw, bagasse cement boards, and mud plaster. They have advantages like low cost, sustainability, and local availability. Man-made options include fly ash, coal washery rejects, and aerocon panels. The document provides details on the properties and uses of different natural materials in housing construction. It emphasizes selecting materials based on criteria like cost, environmental friendliness, durability, and energy efficiency.
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
Introduction and sustainable development in concrete technologyKathan Sindhvad
The document discusses sustainable development practices in concrete technology. It covers several topics:
1. Concrete has high embodied energy due to cement production, but has potential to be efficient over its long lifespan. Supplementary cementing materials and reducing cement content can lower environmental impacts.
2. Concrete's thermal mass allows it to reduce operational energy usage in buildings through passive heating and cooling. It also enables more efficient radiant heating systems.
3. Recycled concrete aggregate can be used in new concrete, reducing waste and costs while maintaining durability. This supports sustainable development goals.
Lumber is observed the most widely used building materials in the United States most especially for residential buildings. The characteristics of lumber have made it suitable for a wide range of applications with few other building materials possessing the environmental benefit of wood. Aside the fact that wood is efficient and durable, the raw materials are planted, felled and processed into engineered and dimensional lumbers for sustainable construction. Lumbers that are produced from trees come in ranges, starting from minimally processed log at a log-home building site to a well processed and engineered lumber that are largely manufactured for various uses in the building construction. The project captures the evolution of lumber as an environmentally sustainable construction material, types of engineering lumber for construction, processing of timber for lumber, the preservation and application in the United States building construction industry.
Bricks are one of the oldest manufactured building materials. They are made by molding clay into blocks and drying and burning them. Bricks have several advantages such as variety of color/shape/texture, durability, strength, and availability. They are lighter than stones.
There are various tests conducted on bricks to check qualities like water absorption, crushing strength, hardness, presence of soluble salts, size, shape, soundness, and structure. Bricks are used widely in structural construction as well as decoratively. Good bricks are uniform in size/shape with sharp edges, give a clear ringing sound, and absorb less than 20% water. Various types of bricks include burnt bricks classified by quality, and special types like
Concrete is an important construction material due to its strength, durability, versatility and cost-effectiveness. It is composed of cement, water and aggregates. Concrete offers advantages such as durability under various weather conditions, the ability to be molded into different shapes, fire resistance, sustainability and ease of construction. These properties make concrete widely used for infrastructure, housing and commercial structures.
Formwork is used to support wet concrete until it cures and can support itself. It must be strong yet allow concrete to be placed accurately to shape. Common materials include timber, plywood, steel, aluminum and plastics. Proper formwork design considers strength, containment, leakage prevention, finish quality, and economics. Specialized formwork like climbing, sliding, and tunnel forms improve efficiency for structures like walls, columns, and buildings. Proper formwork selection and construction is essential for quality, safety, and cost-effectiveness in concrete projects.
This document discusses green buildings and their benefits. It defines green buildings as those that use less water and energy, conserve resources, and create less waste and pollution than conventional buildings. It describes various green building materials like bamboo, green concrete, fly ash, and wool bricks. It also discusses green building rating systems in India like LEED and GRIHA that evaluate buildings' environmental performance. Green buildings provide benefits like energy and water savings, better indoor air quality, and conservation of natural resources.
The document discusses several alternate wall technologies:
- Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum Panels (GFRG) which are strong load-bearing panels made of gypsum reinforced with glass fiber. They provide more floor space and lower construction costs than conventional methods.
- Concrete Insulated Walls which use insulating concrete forms that are filled with concrete to create strong, energy efficient walls.
- Ferrocement walls which are a type of thin reinforced concrete wall reinforced with layers of wire mesh and rebar that saves on materials.
- Straw bale walls which provide excellent insulation using straw bales stacked and plastered over for a renewable and low-impact building material.
- Rammed earth walls constructed by compact
This document discusses fire bricks and sand lime bricks. It covers what they are, their ingredients, manufacturing processes, types/classifications, uses, and masonry/how to use them.
Fire bricks are made primarily to withstand high temperatures and contain silica, alumina, and other oxides. Their manufacturing process involves selection of materials, preparation, molding, drying, and firing. Sand lime bricks contain sand, lime, and water and are made through a similar process.
The document compares the ingredients and properties of fire bricks and sand lime bricks. It also discusses common defects in bricks and classifications based on quality.
The roof frame provides structure to span the walls and support the roof covering, incorporating slope to allow water drainage. Common components include the ridge, rafters, eaves, trusses, flashing, underlayment, fascia and soffit. The roof must be strong, high-quality, and carefully constructed to protect the home from weather and provide insulation. Popular roofing materials include asphalt shingles, clay/concrete tiles, metal, slate, wood shingles/shake, and synthetic products, with considerations for appearance, durability, maintenance requirements, and climate suitability.
Hi readers, this time we talked about concrete but shortly, enough information to understand about concrete block. Here we compare to brick in some point. But if you want full information about concrete block you can read this report from this link👇
https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/AliRizgar/concret-block-full-information
LAMBOO Inc. is a technology company that engineers bamboo into structural building materials. Some key points:
- LAMBOO was the first company approved to use bamboo structurally in buildings. It created new ASTM standards for bamboo.
- Bamboo is one of the most rapidly renewable resources, with some species growing up to 1 meter per day. It requires no pesticides and has natural antimicrobial properties.
- LAMBOO creates laminated veneer bamboo (LVB) by slicing bamboo culms lengthwise, removing nodes, and laminating the strips under pressure.
- LVB has high strength, stability, and compression properties compared to wood, and qualifies for LEED
Building your own home means different things to each and every one of us. Identifying a few key factors is a good place to start when considering a building system choice.
This document discusses sustainability approaches for historic buildings. It argues that existing buildings will remain dominant and need upgrading, and that historic buildings make up a small percentage but face the same challenges. While conservation designations can be seen as restrictive, opportunities exist to improve sustainability through approaches that respect a building's history and character. Examples are provided of projects that enhanced sustainability through efficient and sensitive upgrades that enhanced viability of historic structures. The document advocates considering all aspects of sustainability and adapting solutions to a building's existing operation and significance.
Constructions & Graphics: Visit To Construction SiteHassan Mahar
This document summarizes a student group's site visit to a construction site. It introduces the group members and outlines their presentation, which includes an introduction to construction sites, information about the specific site visited, materials used, construction methods, and a conclusion. The site is located in Adnan Garden, Kamoke, covers an area of 2 Kanal, and is a 2-story building. Materials observed included bricks, blocks, cement, mud, and clay. Construction methods included concrete and masonry building techniques.
Special concrete and advanced construction materialsDereje Jima
This document discusses several types of special and advanced construction materials. It describes prestressed concrete, which uses high-strength steel and pre-loading to control cracking. Colored concrete can be produced using colored aggregates or pigments. Bendable concrete contains fibers for flexibility. Advanced materials discussed include light gauge steel, bamboo, plastic bottle bricks, cross-laminated timber, and ceramics. Each material is examined in terms of its composition, properties, applications, and advantages and disadvantages for construction.
The document discusses several advanced construction techniques including 3D printing, photo catalytic concrete, self-healing concrete, zero cement concrete, hemp lime, wood-glass epoxy composites, and bamboo construction. It provides details on the materials, processes, advantages and disadvantages of each technique. 3D printing can construct buildings quickly using less labor and materials. Photo catalytic concrete improves air quality and self-cleans. Self-healing concrete can automatically repair cracks without human intervention. Zero cement and hemp lime concretes are more sustainable alternatives to traditional cement. Wood-glass epoxy composites and bamboo utilize agricultural and industrial wastes.
What is pointing?
Scope of pointing
Method of pointing
What is plastering?
Objective of plastering
Lime plaster
Cement plaster
Gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris)
Water proof plaster of Mortar
Heat resistant plasters
Defects in plastering
1.Stretcher bond
2.Header bond
3.English bond and
4.Flemish bond.
This document discusses the application and recycling of construction and demolition waste. It begins by defining construction waste and noting that it can contain hazardous substances like lead and asbestos. It then discusses how much waste is generated from new construction and demolition projects and provides examples of common materials like bricks, concrete, wood, drywall and asphalt shingles. The document outlines how these materials can be recycled and gives several case studies of construction waste recycling programs and applications of recycled materials.
Low cost housing viii assignmnet - 2 mahima gargMahima Garg
The document discusses materials for low-cost housing construction, comparing natural and man-made options. Natural materials include compressed earth blocks, bamboo, straw, bagasse cement boards, and mud plaster. They have advantages like low cost, sustainability, and local availability. Man-made options include fly ash, coal washery rejects, and aerocon panels. The document provides details on the properties and uses of different natural materials in housing construction. It emphasizes selecting materials based on criteria like cost, environmental friendliness, durability, and energy efficiency.
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
Introduction and sustainable development in concrete technologyKathan Sindhvad
The document discusses sustainable development practices in concrete technology. It covers several topics:
1. Concrete has high embodied energy due to cement production, but has potential to be efficient over its long lifespan. Supplementary cementing materials and reducing cement content can lower environmental impacts.
2. Concrete's thermal mass allows it to reduce operational energy usage in buildings through passive heating and cooling. It also enables more efficient radiant heating systems.
3. Recycled concrete aggregate can be used in new concrete, reducing waste and costs while maintaining durability. This supports sustainable development goals.
Lumber is observed the most widely used building materials in the United States most especially for residential buildings. The characteristics of lumber have made it suitable for a wide range of applications with few other building materials possessing the environmental benefit of wood. Aside the fact that wood is efficient and durable, the raw materials are planted, felled and processed into engineered and dimensional lumbers for sustainable construction. Lumbers that are produced from trees come in ranges, starting from minimally processed log at a log-home building site to a well processed and engineered lumber that are largely manufactured for various uses in the building construction. The project captures the evolution of lumber as an environmentally sustainable construction material, types of engineering lumber for construction, processing of timber for lumber, the preservation and application in the United States building construction industry.
Bricks are one of the oldest manufactured building materials. They are made by molding clay into blocks and drying and burning them. Bricks have several advantages such as variety of color/shape/texture, durability, strength, and availability. They are lighter than stones.
There are various tests conducted on bricks to check qualities like water absorption, crushing strength, hardness, presence of soluble salts, size, shape, soundness, and structure. Bricks are used widely in structural construction as well as decoratively. Good bricks are uniform in size/shape with sharp edges, give a clear ringing sound, and absorb less than 20% water. Various types of bricks include burnt bricks classified by quality, and special types like
Concrete is an important construction material due to its strength, durability, versatility and cost-effectiveness. It is composed of cement, water and aggregates. Concrete offers advantages such as durability under various weather conditions, the ability to be molded into different shapes, fire resistance, sustainability and ease of construction. These properties make concrete widely used for infrastructure, housing and commercial structures.
Formwork is used to support wet concrete until it cures and can support itself. It must be strong yet allow concrete to be placed accurately to shape. Common materials include timber, plywood, steel, aluminum and plastics. Proper formwork design considers strength, containment, leakage prevention, finish quality, and economics. Specialized formwork like climbing, sliding, and tunnel forms improve efficiency for structures like walls, columns, and buildings. Proper formwork selection and construction is essential for quality, safety, and cost-effectiveness in concrete projects.
This document discusses green buildings and their benefits. It defines green buildings as those that use less water and energy, conserve resources, and create less waste and pollution than conventional buildings. It describes various green building materials like bamboo, green concrete, fly ash, and wool bricks. It also discusses green building rating systems in India like LEED and GRIHA that evaluate buildings' environmental performance. Green buildings provide benefits like energy and water savings, better indoor air quality, and conservation of natural resources.
The document discusses several alternate wall technologies:
- Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum Panels (GFRG) which are strong load-bearing panels made of gypsum reinforced with glass fiber. They provide more floor space and lower construction costs than conventional methods.
- Concrete Insulated Walls which use insulating concrete forms that are filled with concrete to create strong, energy efficient walls.
- Ferrocement walls which are a type of thin reinforced concrete wall reinforced with layers of wire mesh and rebar that saves on materials.
- Straw bale walls which provide excellent insulation using straw bales stacked and plastered over for a renewable and low-impact building material.
- Rammed earth walls constructed by compact
This document discusses fire bricks and sand lime bricks. It covers what they are, their ingredients, manufacturing processes, types/classifications, uses, and masonry/how to use them.
Fire bricks are made primarily to withstand high temperatures and contain silica, alumina, and other oxides. Their manufacturing process involves selection of materials, preparation, molding, drying, and firing. Sand lime bricks contain sand, lime, and water and are made through a similar process.
The document compares the ingredients and properties of fire bricks and sand lime bricks. It also discusses common defects in bricks and classifications based on quality.
The roof frame provides structure to span the walls and support the roof covering, incorporating slope to allow water drainage. Common components include the ridge, rafters, eaves, trusses, flashing, underlayment, fascia and soffit. The roof must be strong, high-quality, and carefully constructed to protect the home from weather and provide insulation. Popular roofing materials include asphalt shingles, clay/concrete tiles, metal, slate, wood shingles/shake, and synthetic products, with considerations for appearance, durability, maintenance requirements, and climate suitability.
Hi readers, this time we talked about concrete but shortly, enough information to understand about concrete block. Here we compare to brick in some point. But if you want full information about concrete block you can read this report from this link👇
https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/AliRizgar/concret-block-full-information
LAMBOO Inc. is a technology company that engineers bamboo into structural building materials. Some key points:
- LAMBOO was the first company approved to use bamboo structurally in buildings. It created new ASTM standards for bamboo.
- Bamboo is one of the most rapidly renewable resources, with some species growing up to 1 meter per day. It requires no pesticides and has natural antimicrobial properties.
- LAMBOO creates laminated veneer bamboo (LVB) by slicing bamboo culms lengthwise, removing nodes, and laminating the strips under pressure.
- LVB has high strength, stability, and compression properties compared to wood, and qualifies for LEED
Building your own home means different things to each and every one of us. Identifying a few key factors is a good place to start when considering a building system choice.
Similar to Recycled Modular Low Cost Construction .pdf (20)
Visual Style and Aesthetics: Basics of Visual Design
Visual Design for Enterprise Applications
Range of Visual Styles.
Mobile Interfaces:
Challenges and Opportunities of Mobile Design
Approach to Mobile Design
Patterns
Decormart Studio is widely recognized as one of the best interior designers in Bangalore, known for their exceptional design expertise and ability to create stunning, functional spaces. With a strong focus on client preferences and timely project delivery, Decormart Studio has built a solid reputation for their innovative and personalized approach to interior design.
Practical eLearning Makeovers for EveryoneBianca Woods
Welcome to Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone. In this presentation, we’ll take a look at a bunch of easy-to-use visual design tips and tricks. And we’ll do this by using them to spruce up some eLearning screens that are in dire need of a new look.
Revolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in Indiaamrsoftec1
Discover unparalleled creativity and technical prowess with India's leading web development companies. From custom solutions to e-commerce platforms, harness the expertise of skilled developers at competitive prices. Transform your digital presence, enhance the user experience, and propel your business to new heights with innovative solutions tailored to your needs, all from the heart of India's tech industry.
Explore the essential graphic design tools and software that can elevate your creative projects. Discover industry favorites and innovative solutions for stunning design results.
Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
Connect Conference 2022: Passive House - Economic and Environmental Solution...TE Studio
Passive House: The Economic and Environmental Solution for Sustainable Real Estate. Lecture by Tim Eian of TE Studio Passive House Design in November 2022 in Minneapolis.
- The Built Environment
- Let's imagine the perfect building
- The Passive House standard
- Why Passive House targets
- Clean Energy Plans?!
- How does Passive House compare and fit in?
- The business case for Passive House real estate
- Tools to quantify the value of Passive House
- What can I do?
- Resources
Maximize Your Content with Beautiful Assets : Content & Asset for Landing Page pmgdscunsri
Figma is a cloud-based design tool widely used by designers for prototyping, UI/UX design, and real-time collaboration. With features such as precision pen tools, grid system, and reusable components, Figma makes it easy for teams to work together on design projects. Its flexibility and accessibility make Figma a top choice in the digital age.
2. Recycled Kiln Dried Pinewood
Scrap Aluminum Beverage Cans for Roofing
MS Powder Coated Brackets
Mud Brickwork/Cement Board/Ferro Cement
Precast Concrete Foundation
RAW MATERIALS USED
10. Design Consideration
Creating low-cost housing involves several considerations and strategies
to minimize construction expenses while ensuring safety, functionality,
and durability. Here's a concise guide outlining key steps and factors for
low-cost housing:
1. Site Selection and Planning:
•Choose Affordable Locations: Select sites with access to infrastructure
(water, electricity) and transportation, ideally in areas with lower land
costs.
Optimize Design for Efficiency: Plan compact layouts that minimize land
use while maximizing living space efficiency.
2. Simplified Design and Construction:
•Use Standardized Designs: Adopt simple, standardized house designs to
reduce architectural and engineering costs.
11. Design Consideration
• Focus on Essential Features: Prioritize essential features and avoid
unnecessary complexity in design.
• 3. Cost-Effective Materials and Construction Techniques:
• Alternative Building Materials: Consider using locally sourced or
recycled materials (e.g., compressed earth blocks, bamboo) to reduce
material costs.
• Prefabrication: Explore prefabricated construction techniques to
minimize labor and construction time.
• 4. Energy Efficiency and Sustainability:
• Passive Design Strategies: Incorporate passive solar design principles
to reduce heating and cooling costs.
• Energy-Efficient Fixtures: Install energy-efficient lighting and
appliances to minimize ongoing operational costs.
12. 5. Long-Term Maintenance and Affordability:
•Durable Construction: Prioritize durable materials and construction
practices to minimize maintenance and repair costs over time.
•Affordability Over Time: Consider overall affordability, including ongoing
operational costs (utilities, maintenance), when designing low-cost
housing solutions.
Design Consideration
13. Example Strategies
• Microhousing: Develop small, efficient housing units tailored to
specific needs, such as single-room or studio apartments.
• Incremental Housing: Implement incremental building approaches,
allowing residents to expand their homes gradually over time.
• Adaptive Reuse: Repurpose existing structures or materials for
housing, reducing demolition and construction costs
14. Scrap Pinewood Packing Cases (Kiln Dried)
For Construction
Advantages of Using Reclaimed Wood:
• Environmental Sustainability: Reclaimed wood reduces demand for new
timber, conserving forests and lowering carbon emissions.
• Unique Aesthetic: Each piece of reclaimed wood has character and history,
adding rustic charm to buildings.
• Strength and Durability: Properly prepared reclaimed wood can be as
strong and durable as new lumber.
• Cost-Effectiveness: While initial costs may be higher, reclaimed wood's
longevity and aesthetic value make it cost-effective in the long run.
• Versatility: Reclaimed wood can be used for flooring, wall cladding, beams,
furniture, and decorative elements
15. 1 2 3
Range: ₹27 to ₹45 per Kg
1. Pinewood Packing Cases, from Sweden
2. Dismantling and removal of Fasteners
3. Sizing, Cutting and Planing
16. Recycled Aluminum Beverage Cans
For Roofing Tiles
Benefits of using Recycled Aluminum:
• Sustainability: Reduces waste and conserves resources by recycling
aluminum.
• Cost-Effectiveness: Using recycled aluminum is often more affordable
than new roofing materials.
• Durability: Aluminum is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and requires
minimal maintenance.
• Customization: Tiles can be designed in various colours and profiles
to suit different architectural styles.
17. 1 2 3 4 5
Range: ₹330 to ₹370 per kg
1. Collection of Used Cans
2. Casting in required Shape and Size
3. Laying of Tiles
4. Fasteners and Finishing
5. Acessories and Completed Roof
18. Aluminum Beverage Cans FAQs
• What are the properties of aluminum drink cans?
Aluminum cans are malleable and light (aluminum is one-third as heavy as
steel), and also do not rust or corrode. Aluminum is an element (Al, atomic
number 13), whereas steel is an alloy made mainly of iron and carbon.
• How many cans of Aluminum make 1 kg?
65-70 cans
• What is the Cost of Aluminium UBC Scrap?
₹ 80-120/ Kg
• What is the cost of Aluminium Casting?
₹ 250/kilogram
• What will be the landed cost of recycled Aluminium? product?
₹ 330-370/kg
19. Aluminum Recycling Process
Induction Furnace
Collection Casting
Aluminium Electric Induction Melting Furnace, Material
Loading Capacity (T): 10-1000 Kg ₹ 5,00,000
+91-9844498470
20.
21. Infill: Conventional Brickwork (Mudbricks)
• Brick Selection:
• Choose bricks based on colour, texture, and size to achieve the desired
aesthetic. Salvaged or reclaimed bricks can add character and a vintage look.
• Surface Preparation:
• Prepare the brick surface by cleaning off any mortar residue or debris.
Depending on the desired finish, bricks can be left natural or sealed for a
cleaner appearance.
• Installation:
• Lay bricks using traditional masonry techniques such as stacking or bonding
with mortar. Exposed brick can be used for walls, arches, fireplaces, or accent
features.
• Finishing:
• For interior walls, consider leaving the bricks unpainted to showcase their
natural texture and color. Alternatively, apply a clear sealer or whitewash for a
different look.
• Exterior brickwork may require protective coatings to withstand weather
elements and prevent water penetration
22. • Sustainability: Mud bricks are environmentally friendly and
sustainable, utilizing locally available materials.
• Insulation: Mud bricks have natural thermal properties, keeping
interiors cooler in hot climates and warmer in colder seasons.
• Cost-Effective: Mud bricks are low-cost as the raw materials are often
abundant and require minimal processing.
• Versatility: They can be used for load-bearing walls, non-load-bearing
partitions, or even decorative elements within a structure.
Features and Benefits of Mud Bricks
(Onsite):
23. 1 2
Range: ₹12 to ₹27 per brick
1. Soil Excavation
2. Mixing of Soil with binders and cut straw/twigs
3. Moulding of Blocks, Sun Drying
4. Finished Block
24. Mud Plastering
• 1. Material Quality:
• Source of Clay: If you're sourcing clay locally for mud plastering,
ensure that the clay is suitable for construction purposes and free from
contaminants. The quality of the clay can impact the durability and
finish of the plaster.
• Consistency: The consistency of the mud mixture used for plastering
is crucial. Ensure that the right proportions of clay, sand, and
sometimes additives like straw or fiber are used to create a stable and
durable plaster
25.
26. Linseed Oil/Jack Oil/Coconut Oil/Cashew nut
Shell Oil Treatment
Benefits of Treating mud plastering with linseed oil:
• Enhanced Water Resistance: Linseed oil helps repel water and
moisture, reducing damage to mud plaster.
• Improved Durability: Adds strength and resilience to mud plaster,
increasing its lifespan.
• Natural Appearance: Provides a warm, matte finish that enhances the
aesthetic appeal of mud plaster.
• Non-Toxic and Eco-Friendly: Linseed oil is a natural, environmentally
friendly option.
27. Paints and Surface Finishes
Considerations for Non-VOC Paints:
• Paint Selection: Choose paints labeled as "low-VOC" or "zero-VOC" to
ensure minimal emissions of harmful chemicals. Look for certifications such
as Green Seal or Green guard to verify the paint's environmental claims.
• Surface Preparation: Proper surface preparation is crucial for the longevity
of any paint, including non-VOC paints. Ensure surfaces are clean, dry, and
free from contaminants before painting.
• Application and Drying: Follow manufacturer's recommendations for
application and drying times to achieve the best results with non-VOC
paints.
• Maintenance: Non-VOC paints are generally easy to clean and maintain.
Regular cleaning with mild soap and water can help preserve the paint finish
29. Precast Foundation
• Manual Earth Auger Excavation- reduces labour and time
• Stackable Precast Footing – cast in a factory in standard sizes and
shipped to the site
• Onsite Tie beam – connects all the pylons
• Backfill – refill of earth after excavation and compacting
30. 1. Soil Excavation
2. Precast Pier Foundation
3.T iebeam cast onsite
4. Finished Foundation
31. MS Brackets/Connectors
Features and Benefits:
• Versatility: Modular nuts and bolts allow for flexible design and
reconfiguration of structures, furniture.
• Basic Tool Assembly: Components can be assembled and adjusted
without specialized tools, enabling quick and easy installation and
modifications.
• Strength and Durability: High-quality nuts and bolts ensure stable
connections capable of supporting various loads and forces.
• Compatibility: Modular systems is designed to be compatible with standard
components, offering a wide range of options for customization.
32. 1. Various MS Brackets*
2. Front Elevation
3. Interiors
4. Interiors
Variable pitch connector
Type 8 Type 9
34. Plastic Recycling- HDPE/PP/LDPE/PS
SPECIFICATIONS
Material to be processed: Recycled
HDPE/PP/LDPE/PS Grinded Scrap
Size to be manufactured: Up to 6ft Length
Screw RPM: 180 / Max.
Screw size: L- 790 mm, OD – 30mm
Barrel Size: L- 578 mm, OD-40mm, ID- 30mm
Max. Extrusion Output: Max.20 Kg/Hr.
Advanced extrusion control with optimized workflow
to fill molds
Total Connected Load: 8* kW (Approx.
https://recosolution.com/machine/extruder-pro
36. Single Bedroom House
Layout and Space Optimization:
• Open Floor Plan: Embrace an open layout to maximize space and create a sense
of openness. Combine living, dining, and kitchen areas to avoid unnecessary walls
and partitions.
• Multi-Functional Areas: Use furniture and design elements that serve dual
purposes, such as a sofa bed for accommodating guests or a dining table that can
also be a workspace.
• Efficient Storage: Incorporate built-in storage solutions like wall-mounted shelves,
under-bed drawers, and compact closets to minimize clutter and maximize usable
space.
37. Functional Zones:
• Bedroom: Design a cozy and private bedroom area with space for a
comfortable bed, bedside tables, and adequate storage for clothing
and personal items.
• Living Area: Create a relaxing living space with a sofa or seating
arrangement focused around a central feature like a TV or fireplace.
• Kitchen: Opt for a compact yet functional kitchen layout with essential
appliances, adequate storage, and counter space for meal preparation.
• Bathroom: Include a well-designed bathroom with a shower or
bathtub, toilet, and vanity, ensuring efficient use of space without
compromising functionality.
38. Overview
• Floor Plan Overview:
• Total Area: Approximately 500-700 square feet (46-65 square meters)
• Layout: Open-concept living with a single bedroom and a combined kitchen-dining-living area.
• Key Features:
• Entry and Living Area:
1. Upon entering, you step into an open living space with a small foyer area.
2. This space includes a cozy living area with a sofa, coffee table, and entertainment center.
1. Kitchen and Dining Area:
1. Adjacent to the living area is a compact kitchen equipped with essential appliances (stove, refrigerator, sink, and
storage cabinets).
2. A dining table for two or a breakfast bar is integrated into the kitchen space.
2. Bedroom:
1. The single bedroom is designed for privacy and comfort.
2. It accommodates a full-size bed, nightstands, and a small wardrobe or built-in closet for storage.
3. Bathroom:
1. The bathroom is accessed from either the bedroom or a hallway.
2. It features a shower or bathtub, toilet, and a vanity with storage for toiletries.
4. Storage:
1. Efficient storage solutions are incorporated throughout the house, including closets in the bedroom and hallway, as
well as kitchen cabinets.
39. 285 Sft STUDIO
Cost per Sft 1600/-
Total Cost Approx 4.56L
Electrical, Sanitary and Flooring
will be Extra
Input cost of materials- 850/- SFT
40. Cost per Sft 1200/-
Total Cost Approx 5.5L
Electrical, Sanitary and Flooring
will be Extra
Input cost of materials- 850/- SFT
SINGLE BEDROOM
41. Cost per sft 1100/-
Total Cost Approx 5.82L
Electrical, Sanitary and Flooring
will be Extra
Input cost of materials- 850/- sft
TWO BEDROOM
42. Warranties and Guarantees
• Structural Warranties:
• Foundation: Structural integrity of the foundation, ensuring it remains
stable and free from defects.
• Roof Structure: The roof structure (whether timber trusses or steel
frame) may have a warranty against structural issues like sagging or
failure.
• General Construction: Builders typically offer a warranty for the
overall construction, covering major structural components for a
specified period (e.g., one year or more)
43. Schedule of work
90 Days for Single Bedroom/2 Bedroom
Schedule focusing on the construction of a single-bedroom house:
• Week 1-2: Site Preparation and Foundation
• Clear site, excavate, and pour concrete for foundation.
• Week 3-4: Superstructure (Walls and Roof)
• Construct brick walls and install roof structure (timber trusses or steel frame).
• Week 5-6: Doors and Windows
• Install door and window frames.
• Week 7-8: Roof Covering and Exterior Finishes
• Apply roof covering (recycled aluminum tiles or other material).
• Complete exterior finishes such as rendering or cladding.
• Week 9-10: Electrical and Plumbing Rough-ins
• Rough-in electrical wiring and plumbing pipes within the structure.
• Week 11-12: Interior Framing
• Frame interior walls and partitions.
• Week 13: Final Inspections and Completion
• Conduct final inspections and address any outstanding structural tasks.
• Complete the structural construction of the single-bedroom house
44. 1. Sump Tank:
• Function: A sump tank is used to store water collected from various sources, such as rainwater harvesting or groundwater, for
domestic or irrigation purposes.
• Location: Typically located underground, either inside or outside the building.
• Components: Includes an inlet pipe to collect water, an outlet pipe for distribution, and a pump for lifting water to overhead tanks.
2. Overhead Tank (Water Storage Tank):
• Function: An overhead tank stores water pumped from the sump or supplied by municipal water for distribution throughout the
building via gravity.
• Location: Positioned at an elevated height, usually on the rooftop or a higher platform to create water pressure for distribution.
• Capacity: Varies based on water demand and usage requirements of the building or household.
3. Soakpit (Soakaway):
• Function: A soakpit is designed to manage wastewater from sinks, showers, or washing machines by allowing it to percolate into
the ground.
• Purpose: Facilitates the natural filtration and absorption of wastewater into the soil, reducing the burden on sewage systems.
• Construction: Typically consists of a pit filled with porous materials like gravel or broken stones, allowing water to seep into the
surrounding soil.
Services
46. Community Co-operation
• Skill Development/ Sharing and Sweat Equity: Members contribute
skills and labor, reducing costs and fostering ownership.
• Community Building: Collaborative construction strengthens
relationships and creates supportive communities.
• Customization and Flexibility: Members have control over design and
amenities, tailored to their needs.
• Long-Term Sustainability: Emphasis on eco-friendly practices
reduces environmental impact and operating costs
47. Sweat Equity
By contributing sweat equity, individuals invest their time and effort into the
project, which can have several benefits:
• Reduced Costs: Sweat equity reduces the need for hiring external
contractors, thus lowering construction costs.
• Ownership and Pride: Participants earn a sense of ownership and pride in
the project, as they directly contribute to its creation.
• Increased Affordability: Members can earn equity in the housing project
through their labor, making homeownership more accessible and affordable.
• Skill Development: Participants gain valuable skills and experience related
to construction and homebuilding.
• Stronger Community Bonds: Working together on the project fosters
camaraderie and strengthens community relationships.
48. Reflects the aspiration of owning a home without the burden of debt, leading to greater financial stability and
personal satisfaction. This concept emphasizes the following key aspects:
• Financial Freedom: Owning a home outright, without a mortgage or significant debt, provides a sense of
financial freedom and security. It eliminates monthly mortgage payments and associated interest costs,
allowing for more discretionary income and reduced financial stress.
• Peace of Mind: Living in a debt-free home promotes peace of mind, knowing that one's primary asset is
fully owned and not subject to foreclosure or repossession due to debt obligations.
• Improved Quality of Life: Without the weight of mortgage debt, homeowners can allocate resources to
other priorities such as education, investments, travel, or leisure activities, enhancing overall quality of
life.
• Long-Term Stability: A debt-free home contributes to long-term stability and resilience, especially during
economic downturns or unexpected financial challenges.
Low Cost Housing
49. In India, most banks have a minimum loan amount of Rs. 1 lakh.
However, some lenders may require a minimum loan amount of
Rs. 5 lakh or higher for home loans.
50. EMI Calculation Formula - EMI = [P x r x (1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n-1]
where P represents principal, r denotes the interest rate, and n denotes the
number of instalments
or the duration of the loan in months.
56. The Faculty & Students of IITs/ NITs/ Engineering colleges/ Planning & Architecture colleges; Technical Professionals
engaged in Private/ Public sectors; Elected Representatives; Construction Agencies/ Builders/ Developers; Center/ State
Government/ULB ocials; Central/State PSUs; Research Students; Startups/ Innovators/ Entrepreneurs; Knowledge
Partners; NGOs/CSOs; Media and other concerned stakeholders can enroll themselves as TECHNOGRAHIS through a simple
online procedure available at
https://ghtc-india.gov.in/