- Toyota had a joint venture manufacturing plant (TKM) in Bidadi, India that employed over 2,000 workers, many of whom belonged to the union TKMEU.
- In 2004, a conflict began between management and the union over the suspension of 15 workers for misconduct. This led to a strike by the union in January 2006 without proper notice and a lockout by management a few days later.
- The state government intervened to resolve the dispute, and in January 2006 the lockout was lifted with an agreement that workers would maintain discipline and ensure full production.