Pedro Flores Larico [English] The Lima Smart Villages Workshop aimed to facilitate the analysis and exchange between the public and private sectors and civil society, from first-hand experiences in the field of energy in rural off-grid communities. Topics for discussion include rural electrification; energy generation and distribution; the inclusion of renewable energy sources (RES) in the energy matrix; productive use of energy in rural communities; clean cooking technologies; efficient heating; and rural energy entrepreneurship. The discussions are aimed at outlining new prospects for reducing rural poverty in South American countries through the access and use of sustainable energy sources. [Español] Dinamizar el análisis e intercambio entre el sector público y privado, a partir de experiencias en el campo de la electrificación rural fuera de la red, la generación distribuida y la penetración de las energías renovables en la matriz energética; a fin de esbozar nuevas perspectivas para reducir la pobreza en América Latina. More info: http://e4sv.org/events/lima-smart-villages-workshop/

1. U.N.S.A AND ELECTRIFICATION
Forum: Sustainable Energy Sources for off-grid
Rural Electrification in South America:
Challenges and Perspectives
24, 25 and 26 January 2016
PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS – SMART VILLAGES

2. ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES CER-EE-UNSA
• 5 January 2007 – Solar Applications in Homes:
photothermal and photovoltaic –Johannes Kunt
• 22 - 25 July 2008 – Hydraulic Microstations- Eduardo
Puma Ponce, Luis Rodríguez Bejarano
• 18 - 21 March 2009 – Photovoltaic systems for rural
electrification – Raúl Luque Álvarez , Miguel Vizcardo
Cornejo, Carmelo Mayta Ojeda
• 21 June – 4 September 2010 – Course on Photovoltaic
Solar Energy – Raúl Luque Álvarez, Miguel Vizcardo and
Alicia Puma Taco representing the Work Reconversion
Special Programme -REVALORA PERU, attached to the
Ministry of Labour.

3. ACTIVITIES CER-EE-UNSA
• 22 - 27 April 2013 – Workshop on Photovoltaic Solar
Energy for Electrification – Raúl Luque Álvarez, Miguel
Vizcardo Cornejo and Alicia Puma Taco
• 25 - 29 May 2013 – Renewable Energies, Sustainable
Development and Geothermal Energy – Masami
Nakagawa
• 15 - 19 July 2013 - Hydraulic Microstations, Turbine
Fabrication via the Lost Wax Method, Eduardo Puma
Ponce, Pedro Flores Larico, Luis Rodríguez Bejarano,
Giraldo Carpio Ramos
• 26 September 2013- Photovoltaic Systems Application –
Regional Fair Arequipa on Efficiency, Renewable Energy
and Environmental Management - FONAM

4. CASTING PELTON RUNNERS BY MEANS
OF THE LOST WAX METHOD
• -After calculating the size of the runners and
spoons.
• -Plaster models are fabricated
• -Wax spoons are obtained
• -Spoons are assembled inside the wax cube
• -The runner is covered in refractory material
• -The runner is placed inside a case and filled
up with refractory sand and plaster

5. CASTING PELTON RUNNER
• -Leave it to dry
• -The wax is burnt in an oven
• -Aluminum or bronce is melted
• -The melted material is then emptied into the
hole without wax
• -Burrs are removed and it is machined

6. MAKING OF PLASTER MOULD

7. PRODUCING WAX SPOONS

8. SERIES PRODUCED SPOONS

9. WAX PELTON RUNNER

12. SOLAR RADIATION IN AREQUIPA

13. SECOND SPECIALTY COURSE ON
RENEWABLE ENERGY
• Began in May 2014, with 13 subjects, 11
already completed, among them:
• Solar Electricity: Raúl Luque Álvarez Msc
• Solar Energy Lab Studies: Miguel Vizcardo
Cornejo Msc
• Microhydroenergy: Luis Rodríguez Bejarano
Msc
• Wind Energy: Eng. Luis E. Guerra Correa (
SOWITEC ) y Giraldo Carpio Ramos Msc

14. MICROHYDROENERGY
• The hands-on aspect of the course involved
the topic engines as generators, using engines,
bulbs and the electronic board designed by
Nigel Smith

15. CIRCUIT WITH CAPACITORS

16. PRODUCING ELECTRICITY

17. THE ENGINES

18. WITH ELECTRONIC BOARD

19. WIND ENERGY
• One part was carried out by Eng. Giraldo
Carpio, theory and tests with permanent
magnets

20. ENGINE WITH MAGNETS

21. MAGNETIC CIRCUIT

23. MASTER’S DEGREE IN RENEWABLE
ENERGY
• The project was carried out, and a call for
admissions made, but the adoption of new
law 30220 forced its suspension. It has now
been adapted to conform to the new law and
a new call for admissions should be made.
• Courses such as Wind Energy Basics,
Minihydraulic Energy and Physics in
Photovoltaic Cells, etc.

24. FIRST SEMESTER
01 Applied Heat Transfer None 04 80
48 0 32
02
Energy Problems and non-conventional
sources of energy
None 03 64
32 32 0
03 Solar Energy Fundamentals None 04 80
48 0 32
04 Wind Energy Fundamentals None 04 80
48 0 32
05 Bio-mass Energy Fundamentals None 03 64
32 32 0
06 Geothermic Energy Fundamentals None 03 64
32 32 0
07 Minihydraulic Energy None 03 64
32 0 32
24 496
272 96 128

25. Course Prerequisites Credits Hours
Total T TP P/S
08 Solar Arquitecture None 03 64 32 0 32
09 Physics applied to Photovoltaic Cells 01 and 03 03 64 32 32 0
10 Tidal Energy None 03 64 32 0 32
11 Experimental Solar Energy 01 y 03 03 64 32 0 32
12 Thesis Seminar 24 Credits 06 128 64 32 32
13 Thermal Solar Energy 01 and 03 02 48 16 32 0
20 432 208 96 128
ELECTIVES
14 Solar Energy Applications 03 and 13 02 48 16 0 32
15 Combustion Cells 24 Credits 02 48 16 32 0
16 Residues Management 05 02 48 16 32 0
17
Design and Implementation of Energy
Proyects
24 Credits 02 48
16 32 0
18 Market and Regulations re: renewables 24 Credits 02 32 32 0 0
19 Energy and the Environment 24 Credits 02 32 32 0 0
20 Bioclimatic Buildings.. 01, 03 and 08 02 48 16 32 0
(1024-
1232)

26. RESULTS
• Alpaca centre at the U.N.S.A in Sumbay, did
not work, wind turbine with straight blades,
alternator.
• In order to guarantee drying at a constant
temperature, photovoltaic panels (200W)
serve to move the fan and the stepper motors.
• Lighting 8KW, health centre, posible
consultancy

27. BUSINESSES IN AREQUIPA
• Several businesses operate in the rural
electrification sector, such as Termoinox,
Energía Innovadora and Geoenergía, we shall
show what has been implemented by
Geonergía

28. Location: Callalli District –Caylloma Province – 5000
m.a.s.l.
Solar Equipment: 145 Watt – Yingli Module
Storage System: 100 Ah – 12 VDC - AGM – open
maintenance.
Programmable Controller– Victron.
30 watts lights
Required for: Provides all-night lighting for the
gunpowder storage area.
PUBLIC LIGHTING SYSTEM AT
CALQUIPA MINE

29. Location: Cayma District – Jazminez de Cayma below Chachani Volcano
Power: 145 Watt - Yingli
Storage System: 145 Ah – 12 VDC
Inversor: 500 Watts – Modified wavelength
Required for: Powers a radio, TV, 20 Watt LED,
Blender and 04 bulbs.

30. Drip and Sprinkler Irrigation System at Isla Anapia

31. ¡¡THANK YOU¡¡
pfloresl1956@gmail.com