Knee replacement Treatment by High Beam Global India
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Knee Replacement Surgery is a very common sugery in the field of healthcare. We, High Beam Global India wants to bring all about this procedure in front of you.
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This document describes the anatomy of the hip joint, including the femur, femoral head, femoral neck, pelvis, acetabulum, acetabular labrum, and femoral ligaments. It then provides overviews of hip arthroscopy and total hip replacement procedures. Hip arthroscopy involves making small incisions to examine and repair damaged structures like the labrum or cartilage using tools inserted through the incisions. Total hip replacement removes damaged bone and implants a metal shell in the socket and stem in the femur, joining them with a ball to form an artificial joint.
Knee
This document provides information on common orthopedic conditions of the knee, including descriptions of bones and soft tissues in the knee, causes and symptoms of injuries and diseases like arthritis, torn meniscus, patellofemoral pain syndrome, shin splints, and torn ACL. Treatment options ranging from rest, ice, braces to surgery are mentioned for each condition.
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The document discusses various orthopedic procedures including knee replacement, hip replacement, and spinal surgeries. It provides detailed descriptions of total knee replacement surgery, including preparing the knee joint, attaching implants, and post-operative recovery. It also covers partial knee replacement, hip anatomy, common causes of hip pain like arthritis, and hip replacement surgery.
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The document describes three simple hamstring exercises to improve mobility: wide-legged stretches, kitchen sink stretches, and lying hamstring stretches. It explains how to perform each exercise and notes that tight hamstrings can cause problems, so these stretches can help relieve tightness and improve mobility. Regular practice of these exercises is recommended for athletes and others who experience hamstring issues.
Hip Pointer presentation Emily and Holly[1]
A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes steroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core muscles involved like the sartorius and rectus femoris, and improving range of motion. Most hip pointers heal within 1-3 weeks but more severe cases could cause fractures requiring longer recovery.
Correcting Varus Deformity of the Knee in Total Knee Replacement
This document discusses the varus knee, including:
1. Classification of varus knee deformities into intraarticular, metaphyseal, extraarticular, and PAGODA deformity.
2. The sequential approach to correction involves assessing and classifying the deformity, performing a medial release through multiple structures, osteophyte removal, and bone realignment through techniques like shift and resect or pie crusting if needed.
3. Key steps are creating a medial sleeve through layered release of the MCL and other medial structures, complete removal of osteophytes that can impede correction, and balancing flexion and extension gaps.
Patella Fracture
A patella fracture is a break in the kneecap bone. It usually occurs from a fall onto the kneecap or an eccentric contraction of the quadriceps muscle that pulls the kneecap too forcefully. Treatment depends on the type of fracture and ability to perform a straight leg raise test. Non-displaced fractures in patients able to do the straight leg raise can be treated with immobilization, while displaced fractures or inability to do the straight leg raise may require surgery to realign the fragments. Rehabilitation focuses on regaining motion while keeping the knee straight to allow initial healing.
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Hip
This document describes the anatomy of the hip joint, including the femur, femoral head, femoral neck, pelvis, acetabulum, acetabular labrum, and femoral ligaments. It then provides overviews of hip arthroscopy and total hip replacement procedures. Hip arthroscopy involves making small incisions to examine and repair damaged structures like the labrum or cartilage using tools inserted through the incisions. Total hip replacement removes damaged bone and implants a metal shell in the socket and stem in the femur, joining them with a ball to form an artificial joint.
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This document provides information on common orthopedic conditions of the knee, including descriptions of bones and soft tissues in the knee, causes and symptoms of injuries and diseases like arthritis, torn meniscus, patellofemoral pain syndrome, shin splints, and torn ACL. Treatment options ranging from rest, ice, braces to surgery are mentioned for each condition.
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The document discusses various orthopedic procedures including knee replacement, hip replacement, and spinal surgeries. It provides detailed descriptions of total knee replacement surgery, including preparing the knee joint, attaching implants, and post-operative recovery. It also covers partial knee replacement, hip anatomy, common causes of hip pain like arthritis, and hip replacement surgery.
Simple Hamstring Exercises for Improved Mobility
The document describes three simple hamstring exercises to improve mobility: wide-legged stretches, kitchen sink stretches, and lying hamstring stretches. It explains how to perform each exercise and notes that tight hamstrings can cause problems, so these stretches can help relieve tightness and improve mobility. Regular practice of these exercises is recommended for athletes and others who experience hamstring issues.
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A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes steroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core muscles involved like the sartorius and rectus femoris, and improving range of motion. Most hip pointers heal within 1-3 weeks but more severe cases could cause fractures requiring longer recovery.
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This document discusses the varus knee, including:
1. Classification of varus knee deformities into intraarticular, metaphyseal, extraarticular, and PAGODA deformity.
2. The sequential approach to correction involves assessing and classifying the deformity, performing a medial release through multiple structures, osteophyte removal, and bone realignment through techniques like shift and resect or pie crusting if needed.
3. Key steps are creating a medial sleeve through layered release of the MCL and other medial structures, complete removal of osteophytes that can impede correction, and balancing flexion and extension gaps.
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A patella fracture is a break in the kneecap bone. It usually occurs from a fall onto the kneecap or an eccentric contraction of the quadriceps muscle that pulls the kneecap too forcefully. Treatment depends on the type of fracture and ability to perform a straight leg raise test. Non-displaced fractures in patients able to do the straight leg raise can be treated with immobilization, while displaced fractures or inability to do the straight leg raise may require surgery to realign the fragments. Rehabilitation focuses on regaining motion while keeping the knee straight to allow initial healing.
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The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the four primary ligaments in the knee that provides stability by preventing excessive motion. ACL tears are common injuries, often occurring during pivoting motions in sports like basketball, football, and soccer. An ACL tear can be diagnosed through physical examination and MRI and may not always require surgery, depending on the severity of tear and the patient's activity level. For active patients, ACL reconstruction surgery uses a graft from the patellar tendon or hamstrings to replace the torn ligament, followed by a lengthy physical therapy process to regain strength and mobility while avoiding re-injury.
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website: http://www.am-medicine.com
Facebook page : https://www.facebook.com/pages/Am-medicine/207726329406832
Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1409138472653811/
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The document describes several synovial joints: the knee, shoulder, elbow, and hip. The knee is the largest and most complex joint, consisting of the femoropatellar joint and medial/lateral tibiofemoral joints. The shoulder has the most freedom of movement but lacks stability. The elbow acts as a hinge joint for flexion/extension. The hip is a ball-and-socket joint with the spherical femoral head fitting into the deep acetabulum.
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UNIVERSITY COLLEGE SHAHPUTRA, KUANTAN
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The knee joint is the largest and most complex synovial joint in the body. It connects the femur to the tibia and patella. The knee joint is supported by ligaments, tendons, menisci, and bursae. Common knee joint disorders include sprains from overstretching or tearing of connective tissues, and various forms of arthritis. Osteoarthritis results from cartilage degeneration and causes painful, stiff joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the synovial membrane becomes inflamed and fibrous tissue destroys cartilage.
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This document provides an overview of knee joint anatomy and knee replacement surgery. It describes the bones and ligaments that make up the knee joint, including the femur, tibia, fibula, patella, menisci, and cruciate and collateral ligaments. It then explains that knee replacement surgery involves removing damaged bone and cartilage and replacing them with prosthetic components. The surgery involves preparing the tibia first by cutting the bone, then preparing the femur by making cuts to the distal femur after inserting a guide into the femoral canal. Proper alignment and sizing of the tibial and femoral components is important for optimal function of the new knee joint.
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Knee ligaments connect bones in the knee and are prone to injury. The four main ligaments are the ACL, PCL, LCL, and MCL. Signs of a ligament injury include swelling, pain, inability to bear weight, and a popping sound. ACL injuries typically occur during sports involving sudden changes in direction or landing from a jump. PCL injuries are often caused by motor accidents or falls. LCL and MCL injuries usually result from direct blows to the outside or inside of the knee. Treatment depends on the severity but may include RICE, braces, physical therapy, or reconstructive surgery.
Multiligament Injury of Knee and ACL & PCL Reconstruction
This document discusses arthroscopic reconstruction of both the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in a single stage. It provides background on multi-ligament knee injuries involving the ACL and PCL. The technique used harvested hamstring tendons to reconstruct the ACL anatomically and used a transtibial technique with C-arm guidance to reconstruct the PCL. The procedure was performed in 7 patients with a minimum 6 month follow up, showing restored stability and range of motion allowing return to pre-injury activity levels.
Total Knee Replacement (1)
Total knee replacement (TKR) is a surgical procedure to replace the cartilage and bone surfaces of the knee joint. The knee joint is made up of the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella bones. During TKR, the surgeon removes damaged or diseased bone and cartilage and replaces them with prosthetic components. This allows the knee to function smoothly again. Common reasons for TKR include osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. With proper rehabilitation, most patients experience reduced pain and improved mobility following surgery. However, there are risks such as infection, blood clots, and prosthesis failure. With exercise and healthy lifestyle choices, TKR typically provides excellent long-term outcomes.
Most common knee injuries & their treatments - Knee Clinic
The knee is prone to injuries like ACL tears, meniscus tears, and patellar tendinitis. ACL tears often require surgery and extensive rehabilitation, while meniscus tears can be treated with physical therapy or arthroscopic surgery. Patellar tendinitis is typically managed with rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. Knee clinics offer specialized care for these injuries, with knee specialists providing accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans to facilitate prompt recovery and long-term joint health.
Most common knee injuries & their treatments - Knee Clinic
The knee is prone to injuries like ACL tears, meniscus tears, and patellar tendinitis. ACL tears often require surgery and extensive rehabilitation, while meniscus tears can be treated with physical therapy or arthroscopic surgery. Patellar tendinitis is typically managed with rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. Knee clinics offer specialized care for these injuries, with knee specialists providing accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans to facilitate prompt recovery and long-term joint health.
Total Hip Replacement (1)
Total hip replacement involves replacing the ball and socket joints of the hip with prosthetic components. The procedure involves removing the damaged femoral head and reaming the acetabulum. A metal shell is placed in the acetabulum and a stem with a replacement femoral head is inserted into the femur. Exercises after surgery are important for restoring hip mobility and strength. Complications can include blood clots, infection, and dislocation but improvements in technique and technology have increased the effectiveness of hip replacements.
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website: http://www.am-medicine.com
Facebook page : https://www.facebook.com/pages/Am-medicine/207726329406832
Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1409138472653811/
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The document describes the six main types of synovial joints classified based on the shape of their articular surfaces: plane, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, and ball-and-socket joints. It then provides more details on specific joints like the knee, shoulder, elbow, hip, temporomandibular, and common joint injuries and conditions like arthritis.
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Knee replacement surgery involves removing damaged parts of the knee joint and replacing them with artificial parts made of metal or plastic. During surgery, an incision is made in the front of the knee and the damaged surfaces are reshaped to hold the artificial joint in place. Recently, minimally invasive surgery using smaller incisions has become more common and may lead to less pain and faster recovery. After surgery, physical therapy is required to restore muscle strength and allow patients to resume most daily activities after about 6 weeks, though running and jumping will still be avoided. Modern knee replacements often last over 20 years.
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The document describes several synovial joints: the knee, shoulder, elbow, and hip. The knee is the largest and most complex joint, consisting of the femoropatellar joint and medial/lateral tibiofemoral joints. The shoulder has the most freedom of movement but lacks stability. The elbow acts as a hinge joint for flexion/extension. The hip is a ball-and-socket joint with the spherical femoral head fitting into the deep acetabulum.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY
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UNIVERSITY COLLEGE SHAHPUTRA, KUANTAN
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The knee joint is the largest and most complex synovial joint in the body. It connects the femur to the tibia and patella. The knee joint is supported by ligaments, tendons, menisci, and bursae. Common knee joint disorders include sprains from overstretching or tearing of connective tissues, and various forms of arthritis. Osteoarthritis results from cartilage degeneration and causes painful, stiff joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the synovial membrane becomes inflamed and fibrous tissue destroys cartilage.
Prosthetics workshop
Meningitis Research Foundation member Nick Crockatt, father of Sofia who lost a limb to meningitis and septicaemia, helps lead a prosthetics workshop at Meningitis Research Foundation's Pushing the Boundaries - Life beyond limb loss day in October 2014
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The document discusses ACL injuries of the knee, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. ACL injuries can range from grade I (microtears) to grade III (complete tear). Treatment may involve RICE, bracing, rehabilitation, or surgical reconstruction depending on the severity of injury and patient factors. Surgical reconstruction replaces the torn ACL with a tendon graft and aims to restore stability and function while allowing return to sports.
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This document provides an overview of knee joint anatomy and knee replacement surgery. It describes the bones and ligaments that make up the knee joint, including the femur, tibia, fibula, patella, menisci, and cruciate and collateral ligaments. It then explains that knee replacement surgery involves removing damaged bone and cartilage and replacing them with prosthetic components. The surgery involves preparing the tibia first by cutting the bone, then preparing the femur by making cuts to the distal femur after inserting a guide into the femoral canal. Proper alignment and sizing of the tibial and femoral components is important for optimal function of the new knee joint.
Alternative to knee surgery regenerative cellular therapies
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Regenerative cell therapies and PRP injections provide an alternative to knee surgery and can help treat knee arthritis and injuries. They are minimally invasive procedures that use a patient's own cells to promote healing. Studies show they provide long-lasting relief of knee pain symptoms with less downtime compared to surgery or NSAIDs. Regenerative treatments stimulate the body's natural healing abilities without the risks of surgery or long-term medication use. A consultation can determine if a patient is a candidate for these regenerative therapies to treat their knee issues.
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Knee ligaments connect bones in the knee and are prone to injury. The four main ligaments are the ACL, PCL, LCL, and MCL. Signs of a ligament injury include swelling, pain, inability to bear weight, and a popping sound. ACL injuries typically occur during sports involving sudden changes in direction or landing from a jump. PCL injuries are often caused by motor accidents or falls. LCL and MCL injuries usually result from direct blows to the outside or inside of the knee. Treatment depends on the severity but may include RICE, braces, physical therapy, or reconstructive surgery.
Multiligament Injury of Knee and ACL & PCL Reconstruction
This document discusses arthroscopic reconstruction of both the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in a single stage. It provides background on multi-ligament knee injuries involving the ACL and PCL. The technique used harvested hamstring tendons to reconstruct the ACL anatomically and used a transtibial technique with C-arm guidance to reconstruct the PCL. The procedure was performed in 7 patients with a minimum 6 month follow up, showing restored stability and range of motion allowing return to pre-injury activity levels.
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Similar to Knee replacement Treatment by High Beam Global India
Total Knee Replacement (1)
Total knee replacement (TKR) is a surgical procedure to replace the cartilage and bone surfaces of the knee joint. The knee joint is made up of the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella bones. During TKR, the surgeon removes damaged or diseased bone and cartilage and replaces them with prosthetic components. This allows the knee to function smoothly again. Common reasons for TKR include osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. With proper rehabilitation, most patients experience reduced pain and improved mobility following surgery. However, there are risks such as infection, blood clots, and prosthesis failure. With exercise and healthy lifestyle choices, TKR typically provides excellent long-term outcomes.
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The knee is prone to injuries like ACL tears, meniscus tears, and patellar tendinitis. ACL tears often require surgery and extensive rehabilitation, while meniscus tears can be treated with physical therapy or arthroscopic surgery. Patellar tendinitis is typically managed with rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. Knee clinics offer specialized care for these injuries, with knee specialists providing accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans to facilitate prompt recovery and long-term joint health.
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The knee is prone to injuries like ACL tears, meniscus tears, and patellar tendinitis. ACL tears often require surgery and extensive rehabilitation, while meniscus tears can be treated with physical therapy or arthroscopic surgery. Patellar tendinitis is typically managed with rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. Knee clinics offer specialized care for these injuries, with knee specialists providing accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans to facilitate prompt recovery and long-term joint health.
Total Hip Replacement (1)
Total hip replacement involves replacing the ball and socket joints of the hip with prosthetic components. The procedure involves removing the damaged femoral head and reaming the acetabulum. A metal shell is placed in the acetabulum and a stem with a replacement femoral head is inserted into the femur. Exercises after surgery are important for restoring hip mobility and strength. Complications can include blood clots, infection, and dislocation but improvements in technique and technology have increased the effectiveness of hip replacements.
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The first knee replacement was performed in 1968. Since then, improvements in material selection and techniques have greatly increased its effectiveness.
The study of biomaterials by biomedical engineers has led to advancements in more accurate sizing, the option of patella femoral replacement, better instrumentation as well as components that allow an increased range of motion and a lower wear rate have since been developed and implemented. During this period the collaboration between surgeons and engineers produced many developments in the design of the prosthesis. Today this procedure is safe and established even if in continuous development. The progress in technologies and the use of new materials let researches try again old-fashioned techniques from the past in order to be improved.The most common reason for knee replacement is that other treatments (weight loss, exercise/physical therapy, medicines, injections, and bracing) have failed to relieve arthritis-associated knee pain. The goal of knee replacement is to relieve pain, improve quality of life, and maintain or improve knee function
Scope
Possible disadvantages of knee replacement surgery include replacement joints wearing out over time, difficulties with some movements and numbness. A replacement knee can never be quite as good as a natural knee – most people rate the artificial joint about three-quarters average (Marian et al.,2021)
Most knee replacements aren’t designed to bend as far as your natural knee. Although it’s usually possible to kneel, some people find it uncomfortable to put weight on the scar at the front of the knee. There may be some numbness at the outer edge of the spot. This usually improves over about two years, but it’s unlikely that the feeling will ultimately return to normal. A replacement knee joint may wear out after a time or may become loose.
, total knee replacement can help relieve pain that emanates from arthritis restoring the normal mobility of an individual. The procedure involves removing the damaged bone and cartilage from the thigh bone, shin bone, and kneecap and replacing it with an artificial joint made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics and polymers. However, despite having its advantages, total knee replacement surgery carries several risks such as infection, blood clots in the leg veins or lungs, heart attack, stroke and nerve damage. The artificial knee can also wear out due to excessive use. Excess glue is squeezed out to the side as the element is pressed into place and removed. The cement hardens quickly, the incision is closed using several layers of sutures, and a bandage is applied
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Total hip replacement involves replacing damaged bone and cartilage in the hip joint with prosthetic components. The procedure involves removing the femoral head and reaming the acetabulum to fit a metal shell. A femoral stem is inserted into the reamed femoral canal and a replacement femoral head is attached. The completed hip replacement provides a new weight-bearing surface for the joint. Post-operative care includes antibiotics, anticoagulants, pain medications, and exercises to restore mobility and prevent complications like blood clots.
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This document discusses orthopedic implants and joint replacements. It provides information on:
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- Joint replacements for the hip and knee which replace damaged bones and cartilage with prosthetics.
- Surgical procedures for joint replacements and risks associated with implants like loosening or infection.
All about you knee
The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the knee, including the bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and bursae. It then discusses common causes of acute and chronic knee pain such as injuries to the ACL, meniscus, and tendons. It outlines treatments for various conditions including PRICE therapy, surgery, and rehabilitation. The document emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and lifestyle to prevent knee problems through exercises, stretching, and limiting high-impact activities.
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Complications of total knee replacement
The document discusses complications that can occur after total knee replacement surgery. Some specific complications mentioned include blood clots, infection, problems with the prosthetic implant like loosening or dislocation, complications from anesthesia like heart attack or stroke, injuries to nerves or blood vessels during surgery, and differences in leg length after surgery. Reducing risks requires preventative measures like blood thinners, support stockings, and antibiotics for future procedures to prevent infection.
The Importance Of Stem Cell Research
Stem cell research has potential benefits but also ethical issues. Experiments on mice and rats showed stem cells can positively impact osteoarthritic joints. A 2012 study introduced stem cells to mice with osteoarthritis (OA) and found it reduced joint thickness. While studies on animals don't prove effects on humans, they indicate stem cell treatment could help OA if tested properly in clinical trials. A 2012 study injected stem cells from bone marrow into 6 women with severe knee OA, finding it decreased pain and improved walking for 6 months. However, 3 patients saw declines after 6 months. Further research is still needed but stem cells may help treat OA.
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This document provides an overview of total hip replacement surgery. It discusses the anatomy of the hip joint and causes of hip pain and loss of mobility like osteoarthritis and fractures. It describes the surgical procedure for total hip replacement, which involves removing the femoral head and inserting prosthetic components. Post-surgery rehabilitation and potential complications are also outlined.
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This document provides an overview of total hip replacement surgery. It describes the anatomy of the hip joint and causes for hip replacement, including osteoarthritis and fractures. The surgical procedure is explained in steps, from removing the femoral head to inserting the new components. Post-operative rehabilitation and potential complications are also outlined. The document concludes with references for additional information.
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The document provides information on osteoarthritis and total knee replacement (TKR). It discusses the anatomy of the knee joint and pathophysiology of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis results in the breakdown of articular cartilage and rubbing of bones. TKR involves replacing worn cartilage and bone with metal and plastic surfaces. Non-surgical treatments for osteoarthritis include medications, injections, exercise, and weight loss. If non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief, TKR may be recommended. The document also includes a case study of a patient who underwent right knee TKR and is scheduled for left knee TKR.
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This document provides information about total hip replacement surgery. It discusses the anatomy of the hip joint, common causes of hip damage requiring replacement such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, and the types of surgeries and materials used including cementless fixation and metals, plastics, or ceramics. The procedure is described along with potential complications. Precautions to prevent implant failure like wound care, diet, activity restrictions and infection prevention are outlined. Regulations for hip implants in India are discussed.
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The knee joint is made up of bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilages, and a joint capsule. It contains two joints - the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints. The bones that make up the knee are the femur, tibia, and patella. Ligaments such as the ACL and PCL provide stability while tendons like the quadriceps and patellar tendon connect muscles to bones. Cartilage cushions the bones and allows for smooth movement. Common knee injuries and conditions include ACL/PCL tears, meniscus tears, osteoarthritis, and bursitis.
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The document discusses total hip replacement surgery. It begins by describing hip anatomy and the components of a normal hip joint. It then explains the reasons why total hip replacement surgery becomes necessary, such as arthritis or injury. It provides details about the surgical procedure, including the different types of implants used to replace damaged bone and cartilage. The document discusses the history of hip replacement surgery and improvements in materials and techniques over time. It concludes by noting possible complications after surgery, such as blood clots, infection, or implant loosening over years.
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The knee is a complex joint that can suffer various injuries, especially in athletes. Common injuries include tears to the meniscus or ligaments like the anterior cruciate ligament. Treatment may involve surgery like arthroscopy to repair or remove damaged tissue. Depending on the severity, a specialist may recommend bracing, scans like X-rays or MRI, physiotherapy, or surgery to address the injury. The document provides contact information for a clinic that can assess and treat various knee injuries.
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Knee replacement Treatment by High Beam Global India
- 1. BY HIGH BEAM GLOBAL MEDICAL ASSISTANCE Knee Replacement
- 2. Knee is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body . knee joins the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). The smaller bone that runs alongside the tibia (fibula) and the kneecap (patella) are the other bones that make the knee joint.
- 3. The knee joint consists of three bones: Femur 1. 2. 3. 4. Patella 5. 6. Tibia The junction where the femur and tibia couple together is called the femorotibial joint. The region of the knee where the patella and femur form a junction is called the patella femoral joint. These two joints are what allow the bending and straightening of the knee.
- 4. There are also several key ligaments that connect these bones. The four key ligaments of the knee are: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) Medial collateral ligament (MCL) Lateral collateral ligament (LCL) Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
- 5. What is Knee Replacement? It’s a surgical procedure which can help relieve pain and restore function in severely diseased knee joints. Here worn, diseased, or damaged surfaces of a knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial surfaces.
- 6. osteoarthritis What leads to Knee Replacement? rheumatoid arthritis post-traumatic arthritis
- 7. Knee Replacement Procedure The surgeon makes an incision across the front of knee to gain access to the patella, more commonly referred to as the kneecap.
- 8. After exposing the knee joint, the damaged bone and cartilage from the end of the femur is cut away. The end of your femur is cut and resurfaced to fit the first part of the artificial knee, the femoral component. The surgeon attaches the metal femoral component to the end of your femur and uses bone cement to seal it into place.
- 9. The surgeon removes damaged bone and cartilage from the top of the tibia and then shapes the bone to fit the metal and plastic tibial components. The bottom portion of the implant, called the tibia tray, is fitted to the tibia and secured into place using bone cement. A polyethylene (medical- grade plastic) is inserted to sit between the tibial tray and the femoral component which provides support to the body as one bends and flex the knee. The patella will be set to its normal position, ensuring a proper fit with the rest of your implant. To complete the procedure, the surgeon will close the incision with stitches or staples, and then bandage it and prep you for recovery. You may leave the operating room with your leg in a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine that will gently bend and flex your new knee for you while you are lying down.
- 10. 1) Infection of the wound 2) Unexpected bleeding into the knee joint 3) Ligament, artery or nerve damage in the around the area knee joint 4) Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) 5) Fracture in the bone around the artificial joint during or after surgery 6) The kneecap becoming dislocated 7) Allergic reaction 8) Fracture in the bone around the artificial joint during or after surgery
- 12. Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery 1. freedom from pain 2. improved mobility 3. improved quality of life because everyday activities and exercise are easier.
- 13. To know more about Knee Replacement Surgery visit our website: http://www.hbgmedicalassistance.com/