Back Pain

The Foot Connection



Michael E. Graham, DPM, FACFAS, FAENS
Back Pain Facts

          Right now there are
over 31 million (31,000,000) Americans
        suffering with back pain.
Back Pain Facts

50% of the work force complains of back pain
           symptoms each year.

Back pain is one of the most common reasons
               for missed work.

  1.2 billion (1,200,000,000) work days are lost each
        year due to chronic back and neck pain.
Back Pain Facts

The second most common reason for visits
       to the doctor is because of
               back pain.



        (1st upper respiratory problems)
Back Pain Facts

80% of the population will suffer from back
  pain at some time during their lives.
Back Pain Facts

         Americans spend
  $50 billion ($50,000,000,000)
trying to eliminate their back pain
            every year.
Back Pain Facts
Nearly 1 million (1,000,000) spinal surgeries
  are performed a year in the US alone.

300,000 Americans have surgery for herniated
       disks @$10,000 a procedure.

 A spinal fusion is $60,000 per procedure for
             hospital costs alone.
Back Pain Facts
 In 2008, on an average day there were
 20,000 visits to the emergency room for
  back pain and 6,500 individuals were
                hospitalized.

That means 7,300,000 patients a year were
   treated at the emergency room and
        2,372,500 were admitted.
Let’s take a new look and try to
         figure out why
            more than
           1 in 7 adults
     suffer with back pain.
Why is the back prone to
developing so many different
         problems?
It’s about balance and
       alignment.
When the back
    is properly
aligned, there is
 an acceptable
force acting on
   the discs in
 between each
   back bone.
There is no
excessive strain
on the ligaments
connecting each
   backbone.
The muscles
  don’t have to
    constantly
 contract to try
and maintain the
alignment of the
      back.
How does the spine become
      misaligned?
It is usually
 blamed on an
alignment issue
with the pelvis.
But if you really
 want to find the
   source of
 musculoskeletal
  misalignment,
you have to start
       at the
foundation of the
       body.
Our feet.
The feet form the
foundation to our
      body.
Aligned Hindfoot   Misaligned Hindfoot




A misaligned hindfoot will lead to a
chain reaction of misalignment up
   the musculoskeletal system.
The ankle bone (talus) should sit on
 top of the heel bone (calcaneus).
There are specific measurements to
     verify normal alignment.
A look at the top view-
the Talar 2nd Metatarsal angle
   should be < 16 degrees.
A look at the side view-
the Talar Declination Angle
 should be < 21 degrees.
Let’s connect the
       dots
When the ankle bone (talus) slips off of its
  normal alignment on the heel bone
             (calcaneus),
the foundation drops out from under
     the leg bones (tibia/fibula).
This forces the leg bones
(tibia/fibula) to turn inward and also
               drop down.
The leg bone is connected to the
      thigh bone (femur).
When the leg bones
  (tibia/fibula) drop
down, the thigh bone
 (femur) also drops
 down and may also
      turn inward.
The thigh bone is
connected to the
     pelvis.
If the thigh bone drops
 down, this forces the
       pelvis to tilt.
The majority of
people with back pain
   relate increased
 symptoms and pain
    with increased
   standing and/or
       walking.
The more they stay off their feet,
      the less the pain.
So the difference between being off
 of our feet versus on our feet is?
When we are off our feet, the foot
  misalignment is eliminated.
Standing introduces the foot
 misalignment component.
So why do most treatments fail to
permanently eliminate chronic back
              pain?
They are only focused on the
         symptom
        and not the
          source.
You can keep putting air in a tire
 that has a hole, but the air will keep
leaking out until the hole is patched.
How can we re-align the hindfoot?
The first step is to make sure to wear
  good shoes that aren’t worn out.
Maybe an arch insert will do the trick,
But when those treatments don’t
 work, what else can be done?
We’d like to introduce you to a
minimally invasive, scientifically
     proven procedure.
HyProCure        ®




is a titanium stent that is inserted into a naturally
occurring space (sinus tarsi) between the ankle &
 heel bones. This minimally invasive, soft tissue
procedure instantly maintains the natural opening
   of the sinus tarsi while restoring the normal
   motion and alignment of the hindfoot bones.
HyProCure                        ®



has been used safely and effectively in thousands
    of pediatric and adult patients since 2004.

             Extra-Osseous Talotarsal Stabilization using HyProCure in
             Adults: A 5 Year Retrospective Follow-up
             Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery – Vol. 51, (1), pages 23-29, January 2012




             Stabilization of Joint Forces of the Subtalar Complex via
             the HyProCure Sinus Tarsi Stent
             Journal of American Podiatric Medical Association, Volume 101, No. 5, Pages
             390-399, Sept/Oct 2011
HyProCure        ®




                   +         =

  is the only extra-osseous talotarsal stabilization
 device that works with the normal biomechanics,
 unlike other devices that work against the normal
function, which often leads to failure of the device.
While we can’t ignore that fact that the
damage to the back must be addressed, we
 also cannot ignore the trauma inflicted on
the back as a result of faulty foot alignment.
Misaligned - displaced   Realigned - stabilized


The insertion of HyProCure realigns               ®



 the ankle bone on the heel bone.
This restores the foundation to the
       leg, thigh and pelvis.
Instantly, the strain
    on ligaments,
muscles and discs of
    the back are
  decreased while
    standing and
       walking.
If you, or someone
 you know, suffers
   from back pain,
   misaligned feet
may be the cause.
For more information and to find
a HyProCure Specialist near you,
            ®



          please visit:
     www.HyProCure.com
Back Pain - The Foot Connection

Back Pain - The Foot Connection

  • 1.
    Back Pain The FootConnection Michael E. Graham, DPM, FACFAS, FAENS
  • 2.
    Back Pain Facts Right now there are over 31 million (31,000,000) Americans suffering with back pain.
  • 3.
    Back Pain Facts 50%of the work force complains of back pain symptoms each year. Back pain is one of the most common reasons for missed work. 1.2 billion (1,200,000,000) work days are lost each year due to chronic back and neck pain.
  • 4.
    Back Pain Facts Thesecond most common reason for visits to the doctor is because of back pain. (1st upper respiratory problems)
  • 5.
    Back Pain Facts 80%of the population will suffer from back pain at some time during their lives.
  • 6.
    Back Pain Facts Americans spend $50 billion ($50,000,000,000) trying to eliminate their back pain every year.
  • 7.
    Back Pain Facts Nearly1 million (1,000,000) spinal surgeries are performed a year in the US alone. 300,000 Americans have surgery for herniated disks @$10,000 a procedure. A spinal fusion is $60,000 per procedure for hospital costs alone.
  • 8.
    Back Pain Facts In 2008, on an average day there were 20,000 visits to the emergency room for back pain and 6,500 individuals were hospitalized. That means 7,300,000 patients a year were treated at the emergency room and 2,372,500 were admitted.
  • 9.
    Let’s take anew look and try to figure out why more than 1 in 7 adults suffer with back pain.
  • 10.
    Why is theback prone to developing so many different problems?
  • 11.
    It’s about balanceand alignment.
  • 12.
    When the back is properly aligned, there is an acceptable force acting on the discs in between each back bone.
  • 13.
    There is no excessivestrain on the ligaments connecting each backbone.
  • 14.
    The muscles don’t have to constantly contract to try and maintain the alignment of the back.
  • 15.
    How does thespine become misaligned?
  • 16.
    It is usually blamed on an alignment issue with the pelvis.
  • 17.
    But if youreally want to find the source of musculoskeletal misalignment, you have to start at the foundation of the body.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    The feet formthe foundation to our body.
  • 20.
    Aligned Hindfoot Misaligned Hindfoot A misaligned hindfoot will lead to a chain reaction of misalignment up the musculoskeletal system.
  • 21.
    The ankle bone(talus) should sit on top of the heel bone (calcaneus).
  • 22.
    There are specificmeasurements to verify normal alignment.
  • 23.
    A look atthe top view- the Talar 2nd Metatarsal angle should be < 16 degrees.
  • 24.
    A look atthe side view- the Talar Declination Angle should be < 21 degrees.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    When the anklebone (talus) slips off of its normal alignment on the heel bone (calcaneus),
  • 27.
    the foundation dropsout from under the leg bones (tibia/fibula).
  • 28.
    This forces theleg bones (tibia/fibula) to turn inward and also drop down.
  • 29.
    The leg boneis connected to the thigh bone (femur).
  • 30.
    When the legbones (tibia/fibula) drop down, the thigh bone (femur) also drops down and may also turn inward.
  • 31.
    The thigh boneis connected to the pelvis.
  • 32.
    If the thighbone drops down, this forces the pelvis to tilt.
  • 33.
    The majority of peoplewith back pain relate increased symptoms and pain with increased standing and/or walking.
  • 34.
    The more theystay off their feet, the less the pain.
  • 35.
    So the differencebetween being off of our feet versus on our feet is?
  • 36.
    When we areoff our feet, the foot misalignment is eliminated.
  • 37.
    Standing introduces thefoot misalignment component.
  • 38.
    So why domost treatments fail to permanently eliminate chronic back pain?
  • 39.
    They are onlyfocused on the symptom and not the source.
  • 40.
    You can keepputting air in a tire that has a hole, but the air will keep leaking out until the hole is patched.
  • 41.
    How can were-align the hindfoot?
  • 42.
    The first stepis to make sure to wear good shoes that aren’t worn out.
  • 43.
    Maybe an archinsert will do the trick,
  • 44.
    But when thosetreatments don’t work, what else can be done?
  • 45.
    We’d like tointroduce you to a minimally invasive, scientifically proven procedure.
  • 47.
    HyProCure ® is a titanium stent that is inserted into a naturally occurring space (sinus tarsi) between the ankle & heel bones. This minimally invasive, soft tissue procedure instantly maintains the natural opening of the sinus tarsi while restoring the normal motion and alignment of the hindfoot bones.
  • 48.
    HyProCure ® has been used safely and effectively in thousands of pediatric and adult patients since 2004. Extra-Osseous Talotarsal Stabilization using HyProCure in Adults: A 5 Year Retrospective Follow-up Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery – Vol. 51, (1), pages 23-29, January 2012 Stabilization of Joint Forces of the Subtalar Complex via the HyProCure Sinus Tarsi Stent Journal of American Podiatric Medical Association, Volume 101, No. 5, Pages 390-399, Sept/Oct 2011
  • 49.
    HyProCure ® + = is the only extra-osseous talotarsal stabilization device that works with the normal biomechanics, unlike other devices that work against the normal function, which often leads to failure of the device.
  • 50.
    While we can’tignore that fact that the damage to the back must be addressed, we also cannot ignore the trauma inflicted on the back as a result of faulty foot alignment.
  • 51.
    Misaligned - displaced Realigned - stabilized The insertion of HyProCure realigns ® the ankle bone on the heel bone.
  • 52.
    This restores thefoundation to the leg, thigh and pelvis.
  • 53.
    Instantly, the strain on ligaments, muscles and discs of the back are decreased while standing and walking.
  • 54.
    If you, orsomeone you know, suffers from back pain, misaligned feet may be the cause.
  • 55.
    For more informationand to find a HyProCure Specialist near you, ® please visit: www.HyProCure.com