The document outlines the hierarchy and roles within a professional kitchen brigade system. At the top is the Chef de Cuisine who oversees all kitchen operations. Below the Chef de Cuisine are the Sous Chef and Chef de Partie who help manage specific stations. These stations include positions like Saucier, Rotisseur, Poissionier who focus on specific cooking tasks. The brigade also includes front of house roles to manage service, dining areas and customers.
A’ la Carté,Table d’ Hôte, original menu, According to the Card”, Table of the Host, STATIC MENU , Du jour menu, Plat du Jour, Plate of the day, CYCLIC MENU, BREAKFAST MENUS, BRUNCH MENUS, LUNCH MENUS, DINNER MENUS, SNACK MENUS, Children’s menus, Diet menus
The following skills and knowledge shall be the focus of this module:
• Master the names and pronunciation of the dishes in the
menu
• Memorize ingredients of the dishes in the menu
• Know the sauces and accompaniments
• Study the descriptions of every item in the menu
• Master common food allergens to prevent serious health
consequences
Category of Food Service Equipment with examples, Types of dining room furniture, their sizes, and uses
Various linen and their uses, types of crockery and their uses
Parts and types of glassware, their sizes, and uses
Meaning of cutlery, flatware, and hollowware with examples
Special service equipment and their uses
A’ la Carté,Table d’ Hôte, original menu, According to the Card”, Table of the Host, STATIC MENU , Du jour menu, Plat du Jour, Plate of the day, CYCLIC MENU, BREAKFAST MENUS, BRUNCH MENUS, LUNCH MENUS, DINNER MENUS, SNACK MENUS, Children’s menus, Diet menus
The following skills and knowledge shall be the focus of this module:
• Master the names and pronunciation of the dishes in the
menu
• Memorize ingredients of the dishes in the menu
• Know the sauces and accompaniments
• Study the descriptions of every item in the menu
• Master common food allergens to prevent serious health
consequences
Category of Food Service Equipment with examples, Types of dining room furniture, their sizes, and uses
Various linen and their uses, types of crockery and their uses
Parts and types of glassware, their sizes, and uses
Meaning of cutlery, flatware, and hollowware with examples
Special service equipment and their uses
Brigade de cuisine
(English: kitchen brigade) is a system of hierarchy found in restaurants and hotels employing extensive staff, commonly referred to as "kitchen staff" in English speaking countries.
-The concept was developed by Georges Auguste Escoffier.
- Note: Despite the use of chef in English as the title for a cook, the word actually means "chief" or "head" in French. Similarly, cuisine means "kitchen," but also refers to food or cooking generally, or a type of food or cooking.
Chef de cuisine (kitchen chef; literally "chief of kitchen")
is responsible for overall management of kitchen; supervises staff, creates menus and new recipes with the assistance of the restaurant manager, makes purchases of raw food items, trains apprentices, and maintains a sanitary and hygienic environment for the preparation of food
Sous-chef de cuisine (deputy kitchen chef; literally "sub-chief")
-receives orders directly from the chef de cuisine for the management of the kitchen, and often serves as the representative when the chef de cuisine is not present. Smaller operations may not have a sous-chef, while larger operations may have more than one.
Saucier (saucemaker/sauté cook)
-prepares sauces and warm hors d'oeuvres, completes meat dishes, and in smaller restaurants, may work on fish dishes and prepare sautéed items. This is one of the most respected positions in the kitchen brigade, usually ranking just below the chef and sous-chef.
Chef de partie (senior chef; literally "chief of party"; party used here as a group, in the sense of a military detail)
is responsible for managing a given station in the kitchen, specializing in preparing particular dishes there. Those who work in a lesser station are commonly referred to as ademi-chef.
Cuisinier (cook)
-is an independent position, usually preparing specific dishes in a station; may also be referred to as a cuisinier de partie.
Commis (junior cook)
also works in a specific station, but reports directly to the chef de partie and takes care of the tools for the station.
Apprenti(e) (apprentice)
are often students gaining theoretical and practical training in school and work experience in the kitchen. They perform preparatory work and/or cleaning work.
Plongeur (dishwasher or kitchen porter)
cleans dishes and utensils, and may be entrusted with basic preparatory jobs
Marmiton (pot and pan washer, also known as kitchen porter)
in larger restaurants, takes care of all the pots and pans instead of the plongeur.
Rôtisseur (roast cook)
manages a team of cooks that roasts, broils, and deep fries dishes
Grillardin (grill cook)
in larger kitchens, prepares grilled foods instead of the rôtisseur.
Friturier (fry cook)
in larger kitchens, prepares fried foods instead of the rôtisseur
Poissonnier (fish cook)
prepares fish and seafood dishes
Entremetier (entrée preparer)
prepares soups and other dishes not involving meat or fish, including vegetable dishes and egg dishes.
Potager (sou
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Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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3. BRIGADA DE CUISINE
(Kitchen Brigade System)
• Is a system of
hierarchy found in
restaurants and
hotels employing
extensive staff,
commonly referred
to as "kitchen staff"
in English speaking
countries.
4. CHEF DE CUISINE
(Chief of Kitchen)
• Is responsible for overall management of
kitchen;
- supervises staff, creates menus and new
recipes with the assistance of the
restaurant manager
- makes purchases of raw food items,
trains apprentices, and maintains a
sanitary and hygienic environment for the
preparation of food
5. SOUS CHEF
(Sub Chief / Deputy Kitchen Chef)
• Receives orders directly from the chef de
cuisine for the management of the kitchen.
• Often serves as the representative when
the chef de cuisine is not present
6. CHEF DE PARTIE
(Station Head)
• Is responsible for managing a given
station in the kitchen, specializing in
preparing particular dishes there.
• Those who work in a lesser station are
commonly referred to as a demi-chef.
7. CUISINIER
(Cook)
• Is an independent position, usually
preparing specific dishes in a station;
may also be referred to as a cuisinier
de partie
8. COMMIS
(Junior Cook)
• Also works in a specific station, but
reports directly to the chef de partie
and takes care of the tools for the
station.
9. SAUCIER
(Saute’ Station Chef)
• Prepares sauces and warm
hors d'oeuvres, completes meat dishes,
and in smaller restaurants, may work
on fish dishes and prepare sautéed
items. This is one of the most
respected positions in the kitchen
brigade, usually ranking just below the
chef and sous-chef.
10. ROTISSEUR
(Roast Station Chef)
• Responsible for the preparation of all
roasted items / foods
• Manages a team of cooks that roasts,
broils, and deep fries dishes
11. GRILLARDIN
(Grill Station Chef)
• In larger kitchens, prepares grilled
foods instead of the rôtisseur
• Responsible for all the grilled and
boiled foods
18. GARDE MANGER
(Pantry Supervisor / Literally “Food Keeper”)
• Is responsible for preparation of cold
hors d'oeuvres, ---(or durv) prepares
salads, organizes large buffet displays,
and prepares charcuterie --- items.
19. PATISSIER
(Pastry Chef)
• Responsible for preparation of baked
as well as pastry and sweets.
• Prepares desserts and other meal-end
sweets, and for locations without a
boulanger, also prepares breads and
other baked items; may also prepare
pasta for the restaurant.
21. GLACIER
(Frozen and Cold Dessert Preparer)
• In larger restaurants, prepares frozen
and cold desserts instead of the
pâtissier.
• Makes Ice carving for presentation.
23. BOULANGER
(Baker )
• In larger restaurants, prepares bread,
cakes, and breakfast pastries instead
of the pâtissier.
24. SOMMELIER
(Wine Taster)
Wine Doctor or steward is a trained
and knowledgeable wine professional,
commonly working in fine restaurants,
who specializes in all aspects of wine
service.
The role is more specialized and
informed than that of a wine waiter.
26. DEMI CHEF
(Line Cook)
• Ensures all food is prepared fresh and
is of the highest quality
• Ensures team reports to work on-time
and in a clean uniform
• Consistently checks temperatures in
foods and follows proper procedures
in regards
27. TOURNANT
(Spare Hand / Rounds Man)
• Moves throughout the kitchen,
assisting other positions in kitchen.
28. CHEF DE SAL & CHEF DE
STAGE
• Head Waiter / Captain Waiter
• Check the appearance of the waiters;
grooming, cleanliness, uniforms and
shoes.
• Supervise the lay-out of the tables.
• Supervise the waiters’ s performance
of mise-en-place.
29. CHEF DE RANG
(Professional Waiter)
• A man who assists customers of a
restaurant.
• One who serves at a table, as in a
restaurant.
30. COMMIS DE RANG
(Assistant Waiter)
• Responsible for assisting / helping the
Captain Waiter during operation
31. APPRENTICE
(Busboy)
• Are often students gaining theoretical
and practical training in school and
work experience in the kitchen.
• They perform preparatory work
and/or cleaning work. Restaurant
employee who clears away dirty
dishes, sets tables, and serves as an
assistant to a waiter or waitress.
35. ABOYEUR
(Announcer / Expediter)
• Takes orders from the dining room
and distributes them to the various
stations; may also be performed by
the sous-chef de partie.