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Keep the Change:
Faculty Roles in the Scholarly
Communications System and
   their Impact on Open
     Access Promotion




    Andrew Revelle | Jennifer Bazeley
       Miami University Libraries
Crisis & Perspective

• Librarian
   o "Big Deal"
   o Serials cost inflation
   o Shrinking library budgets
   o Open access as a solution
• Faculty/Scholar
   o "Big Deal"
   o Serials cost inflation
   o Shrinking library budgets
   o Open access as a threat
The Problem with Selling OA

            • Academic politics
            • Faculty misconceptions
               o OA in tenure and promotion
               o OA and peer review
               o Institutional repository trust
               o Fear of plagiarism
            • Copyright restriction awareness
            • Publication over dissemination
            • Workload
            • Technology anxiety
            • Change is difficult
Evolving Outreach


• First Approach: Ed Psych Dept
   o Invited by department chair as
     follow-up to earlier presentation
   o Presentation was heavly based on
     one designed to appeal to
     administrators
       Stressed serials crisis above all
        else
       Open Access was presented as
        a solution to the crisis and not
        as desirable in and of itself.
EDP Presentation Slide 1
EDP Presentation Slide 2
EDP Presentation Slide 3
Lessons Learned

• If people are presented with a crisis, they will attempt to
  solve it.
• Faculty have roles other than scholar and teacher which can
  have an impact on their attitude towards Open Access.
• Faculty see their primary affiliation as being to their
  discipline and professional societies, not the university.
• Many faculty members see budget problems as
  administration's issue and not theirs.
Evolving Outreach


• Second Approach: Psych Dept
  o Journal costs/serials crisis
  o What is OA?
  o Author rights & SHERPA/RoMEO
  o Miami's IR: Scholarly Commons
  o Appointments with psychology
    faculty
The Alternative to Selling Crisis/OA

              • Emphasize access not crisis
              • Create value added service (IR)
                 o Create unique brand
                 o User-friendly interface
                 o One-click document uploads
                 o Allow for user customization
                 o Market IR to departments
              • Make identification of author rights
                easy for faculty
(very) Brief History of Miami's IR

• Began with b-press repository
• Moved to OhioLINK DRC
   o D-Space
   o Robust system
   o Designed to house items at the collection level and not at
     the author level
       Need to create authors as collections to get single
        author pages that behave like profiles
• Desired to develop system like b-press' Selected Works, but
  have it sit on top of the D-Space repository
   o D-Space being at the back end allows us to maintain
     the integrity of the system while providing a
     usable, feature-rich public platform.
scholars@muohio

•   Simple URL for easy decimation
•   Easy, one click uploading of documents
•   No metadata entry necessary
•   Profile editable by user
•   RSS feeds
•   Lacks prominent university or library branding
scholars@muohio
Scholar's Portal
Other Tools
Copyright and Open Access LibGuide
Andrew Revelle
Information Services Librarian
Social Science
revellaa@muohio.edu



Jennifer Bazeley
E-Resources & Serials
Librarian
bazelejw@muohio.edu
Photo Credits
Darren Hester, "Coin Stacks" 10/24/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

xlynx, "IMG_4856" 10/26/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

Lee Carson, "Coins not accepted" 10/24/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons
Attribution

sbisson, "Mosaic Distortions" 10/24/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

coolmikeol, "Coins Standing" 10/24/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

SlowAndEasy, "Gotcha" 10/24/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

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Keep the Change: Faculty Roles in the Scholarly Communications System and Their Impact on Open Access Promotion

  • 1. Keep the Change: Faculty Roles in the Scholarly Communications System and their Impact on Open Access Promotion Andrew Revelle | Jennifer Bazeley Miami University Libraries
  • 2. Crisis & Perspective • Librarian o "Big Deal" o Serials cost inflation o Shrinking library budgets o Open access as a solution • Faculty/Scholar o "Big Deal" o Serials cost inflation o Shrinking library budgets o Open access as a threat
  • 3. The Problem with Selling OA • Academic politics • Faculty misconceptions o OA in tenure and promotion o OA and peer review o Institutional repository trust o Fear of plagiarism • Copyright restriction awareness • Publication over dissemination • Workload • Technology anxiety • Change is difficult
  • 4. Evolving Outreach • First Approach: Ed Psych Dept o Invited by department chair as follow-up to earlier presentation o Presentation was heavly based on one designed to appeal to administrators  Stressed serials crisis above all else  Open Access was presented as a solution to the crisis and not as desirable in and of itself.
  • 8. Lessons Learned • If people are presented with a crisis, they will attempt to solve it. • Faculty have roles other than scholar and teacher which can have an impact on their attitude towards Open Access. • Faculty see their primary affiliation as being to their discipline and professional societies, not the university. • Many faculty members see budget problems as administration's issue and not theirs.
  • 9. Evolving Outreach • Second Approach: Psych Dept o Journal costs/serials crisis o What is OA? o Author rights & SHERPA/RoMEO o Miami's IR: Scholarly Commons o Appointments with psychology faculty
  • 10. The Alternative to Selling Crisis/OA • Emphasize access not crisis • Create value added service (IR) o Create unique brand o User-friendly interface o One-click document uploads o Allow for user customization o Market IR to departments • Make identification of author rights easy for faculty
  • 11. (very) Brief History of Miami's IR • Began with b-press repository • Moved to OhioLINK DRC o D-Space o Robust system o Designed to house items at the collection level and not at the author level  Need to create authors as collections to get single author pages that behave like profiles • Desired to develop system like b-press' Selected Works, but have it sit on top of the D-Space repository o D-Space being at the back end allows us to maintain the integrity of the system while providing a usable, feature-rich public platform.
  • 12. scholars@muohio • Simple URL for easy decimation • Easy, one click uploading of documents • No metadata entry necessary • Profile editable by user • RSS feeds • Lacks prominent university or library branding
  • 14. Other Tools Copyright and Open Access LibGuide
  • 15. Andrew Revelle Information Services Librarian Social Science revellaa@muohio.edu Jennifer Bazeley E-Resources & Serials Librarian bazelejw@muohio.edu
  • 16. Photo Credits Darren Hester, "Coin Stacks" 10/24/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution xlynx, "IMG_4856" 10/26/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Lee Carson, "Coins not accepted" 10/24/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution sbisson, "Mosaic Distortions" 10/24/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution coolmikeol, "Coins Standing" 10/24/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution SlowAndEasy, "Gotcha" 10/24/10 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution