Kansallinen resurssiviisaus -foorumi 4.12.2013 Professori Dieter D. Genske, Nordhausenin yliopisto, Saksa: "Baselista hiilineutraali kaupunki – käytännön keinot siihen pääsemiseksi" / Basel on its way to the 2000-Watt-Society

1. Basel on its way to the
2000-Watt-Society
Basel Project Group
Till Berger (sustainserv Basel), Dieter D. Genske (Presenter, Nordhausen University of Applied Sciences),
Ariane Ruff (University of Liechtenstein)

2. Basel on its way to the
2000-Watt-Society
What the vision means
and practical examples of how this vision can be realized
December 4, 2013

3. Basel on its way to the
2000-Watt-Society
• Why 2000 Watt?
• Principles to assess efficiency and energy potentials
• Basel on its way to the 2000-Watt-Society

4. EUR 200.000.000.000
USD 310.000.000.000
EUR 180.000.000.000
Numbers from “Langfristszenarien und Strategien für den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien in
Deutschland”, German Ministry of Environment 2012.

5. Basel on its way to the
2000-Watt-Society
• Why 2000 Watt ?
• Principles to assess efficiency and energy potentials
• Basel on its way to the 2000-Watt-Society

6. Principles
Adam Smiths’ Principle of Space and Labour
Adam Smith (1723-1790):
“In the classical production
process, space and labour
create wealth”

7. Living
Households
B&T
Fuels
Power
Warm water
Process water
Heating
Principles
Energy Parties
Need
Strong
Medium
Working
Industry
Small
Road
Mobility
Railroad
Barely
etc.
NB: Situation in Northern Europe

8. Principles
Scenarios
Defining goals, then discussing scenarios how to reach these goals.
(1) Trend scenario: Following the trend
(2) Innovation scenario: i.e. Self-sufficiency, 2000-Watt ...

9. Principles
Energetically Homogeneous Zones
EHZ have a similar energy consumption as well as a similar capacity to
produce renewable energy
Individual Homes
Forest

10. Basel on its way to the
2000-Watt-Society
• Why 2000 Watt?
• Principles to assess efficiency and energy potentials
• Basel on its way to the 2000-Watt-Society

11. Basel on its way to the
2000-Watt-Society

12. 300-400
Mio CHF
Annual
expenses for
fossil fuels
Population 0.2m
Area 48 km2

13. Energy Demand per capita
Leistung in Watt Primärenergie per capita nach
Aktivität und Zielwerte im Referenzszenario
Reference scenario
4000
3000
Mobility
Working
Living
target
2000
2000-Watt-scenario
5000
1000
0
WattPE per capita
5000
WattPE per capita
Leistung in Watt Primärenergie per capita nach
Aktivität und Zielwerte im 2000W -Szenario
4000
3000
Mobility
Working
Living
target
2000
1000
0
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050

14. Heat Demand and Renewable Heat Production
Heat demand and renewable heat, trend scenario
4000
1500
1000
500
0
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
2010
2020
0
2000-Watt-scenario
3500
Sun (roof and facade)
Heat demand and renewable heat, trend scenario
Shallow geothermal
3000
Wastewater heat
2500
Biogas
Biomass
2000
Deep geothermal
1500
STP sludge
1000
Waste incineration
Demand
500
Sun (roof and facade)
Shallow geothermal
Wastewater heat
Biogas
Biomass
Deep geothermal
Schlammverbrennung
Waste incineration
Demand
GWhEnd per year
2500
GWhEnd per year
GWhEnd per year
3000
2000
4000
Reference scenario
3500
Heat demand and renewable heat, 2000W -scenario
0
2030
2010
Waste incineration
Biomass
Shallow geothermal
2040
2050
2020
2010
2030
STP sludge
Biogas
Sun (roof and facade)
2020
2040
2030
2050
Deep geothermal
Wastewater heat
Demand
2040
2050

15. Power Demand and Renewable Power Production
Power demand and renewable power, trend scenario Power demand and renewable power, 2000W-scenario
2000
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2010
2020
0
GWhEnd per year
GWhEnd per year
1600
2000-Watt-scenario
1800
Power demand and renewable1600
power, 2000W-scenario
Sun (roof and facade)
1400
Water
1200
Wind
1000
Biomass
Deep geothermal
800
Waste incineration
600
Demand
400
Sun (roof and facade)
Water
Wind
Biomass
Deep geothermal
Waste incineration
Demand
GWhEnd per year
1800
1400
2000
Reference scenario
200
0
2030
2010
Waste incineration
Wind
Demand
2040
2050
2020
2010
2030
Deep geothermal
Water
2020
2040
2030
2040
2050
Biomass
Sun (roof and facade)
2050

16. CO2eq-Reduction
C02-äquivalente Jahresemissionen per capita (ohne
graue Energie) im Referenzszenario
6.00
Reference scenario
t CO2eq per capita and year
t CO2eq per capita and year
6.00
C02-äquivalente Jahresemissionen per capita (ohne
graue Energie) im 2000W -Szenario
5.00
4.00
2000-Watt-scenario
5.00
4.00
Mobility
Working 3.00
Living
2.00
3.00
2.00
target
1.00
0.00
Mobility
Working
Living
target
1.00
0.00
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050

17. Status quo: Heat Demand

18. Trend Scenario: Heat Demand 2050

19. 2000-Watt-Scenario: Heat Demand 2050

20. Status quo: Renewable Heat Production

21. Trend Scenario: Renewable Heat Production 2050

22. 2000-Watt-Scenario: Renewable Heat Production 2050

23. Status quo: Power Demand

24. Trend Scenario: Power Demand 2050

25. 2000-Watt-Szenario: Power Demand 2050

26. Status quo: Renewable Power Production

27. Trend Scenario: Renewable Power Production 2050

28. 2000-Watt-Szenario: Renewable Power Production 2050

29. Expenses and Gains in the Reference Scenario
Ausgaben und Einsparungen im Referenzszenario
150.00
100.00
Mio CHF/a
50.00
THG
Strom
Wärme
Wasserkraft
KVA
Biomasse
Geothermie
Abwasserwärme
Erdwärmesonden
Sonne (PV und Kollektoren)
0.00
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
-50.00
-150.00
bigstock
-100.00

30. Expenses and Gains in the 2000-Watt-Scenario
Ausgaben und Einsparungen im 2000W-Szenario
150.00
100.00
Mio CHF/a
50.00
THG
Strom
Wärme
Wasserkraft
KVA
Biomasse
Geothermie
Abwasserwärme
Erdwärmesonden
Sonne (PV und Kollektoren)
0.00
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
-50.00
-150.00
bigstock
-100.00

31. m
en
t
s
of
ea
l
ly
re
n
t
nc
e
ta
s
(a
nn
ua
l)
)
e
)
ye
ar
w
in
(m
on
x
an
d
pl
u
AO
C
e
th
ly
3)
ro
om
-a
pp
t.
)
in
su
ra
og
i ta
ca
p
D
er
itz
Sp
ne
tt
vi
g
gl
e
ay
(A
i
w
e
ig
h
w
in
H
Ca
fé
(p
th
y
(m
on
th
H
et
oc
i
e
s
Sw
is
r is
Su
rp
le
00
W
-s
en
u
tt
bo
hunderassen.de
ar
t
Ap
20
M
6
Swiss Franks
Expenses per capita in the 2000-Watt-Scenario
Typische Ausgaben im Kanton Basel-Stadt
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0

32. Examples of how this vision can be realized
Research project “2000W-Society”
Discussion of proposals to introduce
2000W-Society at City Council
University
Research
Labs
Fixing of
budget /
Co-financing
SME
Voting at City Council plus referendum
?
no
Reviewing /
re-discussing
yes
Implementation
Efficiency
Renewables
Pilot
projects
Public

33. Examples of how this vision can be realized: Pilot projects www.2000-watt.bs.ch
2000-Watt-Gesellschaft: 10 Jahre Pilotregion Basel. AUE Kanton Basel Stadt

34. Basel on its way to the
2000-Watt-Society
Basel Project Group
Till Berger (sustainserv Basel), Dieter D. Genske (Presenter, Nordhausen University of Applied Sciences),
Ariane Ruff (University of Liechtenstein)