The document is a summary of vocabulary words from an English textbook, providing Arabic translations. It includes words related to topics like school subjects, sports, magic, as well as grammar terms like verb tenses. Some sample vocabulary words translated are: voice, pick up, magic, remember, come on, lonely, river, simple, move away, golden, spell, problem, library, disappear, ladder, run out, ocean, wait for, sandcastle, fossils, saxophone, differnce, great, set, race, daylight, take part, concert, perform, amazing, trick, earn, married, believe in, vet, clinic, theatre, scared of, monster, check, torch, coin, wizard, laugh

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2. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 1
JUMP ABOARD 6
Unit one
in the cupboard
meaningAE
it used for store clothes‫دوالب‬cupboard
something that mustn’t be known‫سر‬secret
written or spoking piece of information‫رسالة‬message
the teaching of training people to be fit‫رياضية‬ ‫تربية‬physical education
a hollow metal that make a ringing sound‫الجرس‬the bell
the study of numbers , shapes etc‫الرياضيات‬maths
turn eyes to particular direction‫النظر‬ ‫يدقق‬look out of
the climate of place‫الطقس‬weather
to come with something‫يحضر‬bring
no light‫مظلم‬dark
the oppiste of outside‫بالداخل‬inside
a suit for sports‫رياضى‬ ‫زى‬tracksuit
not happy‫غضبان‬–‫حزين‬fed up
an insect‫عنكبوت‬spider
don’t like‫يكره‬hate
almost the same‫مثل‬ ‫يبدو‬look like
strange‫عجيب‬weird
I’ don’t know‫اعرف‬ ‫ال‬search me
not clean‫قذر‬dirty
style of clothes‫زى‬costume
to feel afraid of something‫بالخوف‬ ‫يصاب‬score
to move‫تهب‬blow
sports such as running, jumping and throwing‫القوى‬ ‫العاب‬athletics
tools‫معدات‬equipment
a piece of wood for hitting the ball‫الكرة‬ ‫مضرب‬bat
use to hit the ball‫مضرب‬racket
a stick for golf‫الجولف‬ ‫عصا‬club
a competition‫بطولة‬Championship
sick for golf‫تذكارى‬ ‫نصب‬trophy
not usual‫خاص‬special
do something that shows skill‫محترف‬professional
a school for special traning‫اكاديمية‬academy
12 o’clock in the middle of the day‫النهار‬ ‫منتصف‬midday

3. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 2
An animal or a birds kept at home‫اليف‬ ‫حيوان‬pet
Physical exercise‫االجسام‬ ‫تقوية‬ ‫رياضة‬gymnastics
A training of heavy lifting‫االثقال‬ ‫رفع‬Weight training
Doing something many times‫ي‬‫مارس‬practice
A building that helps in doing sports‫الرياضة‬ ‫مراكز‬Sport facilities
Soft shoes for doing sports‫مدرب‬–‫رياضى‬ ‫حذاء‬trainers
A piece of metal for fighting‫سيف‬sword
Old big building‫قلعة‬castle
Disagree‫يرفض‬refuse
The opposite of push‫يدفع‬pull
The opposite of pull‫يسحب‬push
Understand‫يدرك‬realize
Something under the ground‫مدفون‬buried
A man fight courageously‫فارس‬knight
carful‫يرعى‬take care
accept‫يوافق‬agree
Turn into‫الى‬ ‫يتحول‬change to
Something hard on the ground‫حجر‬stone
competition, ‫مسابقة‬‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ط‬ُ‫ب‬tournament
Can’t remember‫ينسى‬forget
Something is true‫الحقيقة‬truth
Sports supporters‫مشجعين‬Fans
The present simple tense
‫البسيط‬‫المضارع‬‫زمن‬
‫مصدر‬ ‫من‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫زمن‬ ‫يتكون‬‫بدون‬ ‫الفعل‬to
We play - You watch - They write -I travel
( ‫غائب‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫*أما‬he-she-it-Ahmed-Heba‫الفعل‬ ‫فإن‬ )
‫التالية‬ ‫بالنهايات‬ ‫ينتهي‬
-1((es‫بـــ‬ ‫منتهيا‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬(ss-sh-ch-o-x)
He watches - She goes - the boy washes
- the carpenter fixes - Huda crosses
-2(ies)( ‫بــــــــ‬ ‫منتهيا‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬( y‫مسبوقة‬‫بحرف‬‫ساكن‬
He studies - She tries - the baby cries
-3((s‫ا‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬‫سبق‬ ‫ما‬ ‫بغير‬ ‫منتهيا‬ ‫لفعل‬
He reads - She writes - It drinks - The boy plays

4. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 3
‫على‬ ‫ليدل‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫زمن‬ ‫يستخدم‬ *
-1‫ثابتة‬ ‫حقائق‬The earth goes round the sun
--2‫عادة‬They play tennis everyday
3-‫وظائف‬He works as a doctor
‫الدالة‬ ‫الكلمات‬
Sometimes – usually – often – always – every – never – ever
- He sometimes visits his relatives. - They never shout in class.
- She often does her work properly. - He goes to school on time
everyday.
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS &NEGATIVE
‫تستخدم‬do,does, ‫االستفهام‬ ‫في‬don't,doesn't‫النفي‬ ‫في‬
They play tennis. He works hard.
@ Do they play tennis? @Does he work hard?
@Yes, they do. @ Yes, he does.
@No, they don't. @ No, he doesn't.
 I have PE every week.
 Who is the most famous footballer in Egypt?
 Abu Treika.
** never ……………………………………………………………
** hardly ever ……………………………………………………..
** once a week …………………………………………………….
** few times a week………………………………………………..
 How often do you use a computer ?
 I hardly ever use a computer.
 What about you ?
Do---- weight training/ karate
Special school----- for blind/ deaf / superior
Private school ----- pay a lot of money to join
Made a lot of friends
What is good about it ?
Arthur was sir Hector’s favourite.

5. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 4
The present continuous tense
‫المستمر‬‫المضارع‬‫زمن‬
‫من‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫زمن‬ ‫يتكون‬
am
is V+ing
are
- I am reading a letter. @She is learning English now.
‫على‬ ‫ليدل‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫زمن‬ ‫يستخدم‬
1-‫اآل‬ ‫يحدث‬ ‫حدث‬‫الكام‬ ‫وق‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ن‬watching TV now-We ar
-2‫حاليا‬ ‫له‬ ‫اإلعداد‬ ‫تم‬ ‫وقد‬ ‫المستقبل‬ ‫في‬ ‫يحدث‬ ‫سوف‬ ‫حدث‬-She is taking an
exam tomorrow.‫المستمر‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫زمن‬ ‫على‬ ‫الدالة‬ ‫الكلمات‬
now - at the moment – at present– look – listen
*- Look ! Ahmed is coming.
*- Listen! Reham is singing.
*- They are studying French at the moment.
‫البسيط‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫في‬ ‫تأتي‬ ‫المستمر(بل‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫في‬ ‫تأتي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫وفعال‬ ()
See- hear- smell- notice- taste- know- understand- remember- love –
like – seem –cost
* I have a car. *Now I understand the question. *She seems happy
at the moment.
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS &NEGATIVE
‫االستفهام‬ ‫و‬ ‫النفي‬ ‫لتكوين‬ ‫المساعدة‬ ‫األفعال‬ ‫تستخدم‬
*They are reading .
- Are they reading ? Yes, they are . No they aren't.
*She is going to school .
- Is she going to school ? Yes, she is. No she isn't.
===================================
* Always = 100 % I always gets the full marks
* Usually = 90% I usually ride a bike
* Sometimes = 50% I sometimes play volleyball
* Never = 0 % I never use a mobile in class
===================================
* every day = 100% I use a computer every day.
* afew time = 90% I use a computer a few time a week
* once a week = 50% I go to the cinema once a week
* hardly ever = 30% I hardly ever go for a run

6. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 5
Unit two
The magic spell
meaningAE
human voice‫ادمى‬ ‫صوت‬voice
choose somthing which is the best‫يلتقط‬pick up
the art of performing trucks‫سحر‬magic
to put in memory‫يتذكر‬remember
when we ask someone to speak , to continue‫ياتى‬come on
feeling of being alone‫منعزل‬lonely
alarge natural stream of water‫نهر‬river
easy‫سهل‬simple
go to another place‫اخر‬ ‫لمكان‬ ‫يتحرك‬move away
Shine as gold‫ذهبى‬golden
to form a particular word‫يتهجى‬spell
something dangerous‫مشكلة‬problem
a place where you can read or borrow books‫مكتبة‬library
the opposit of appear = vanish‫يختفى‬disappear
wooden stairs‫سلم‬ ‫خشبي‬ladder
escape‫يهرب‬run out
A large mass of water‫محيط‬ocean
to remain in particular place‫ينتظر‬wait for
a castle with sand as a fun‫الرمل‬ ‫من‬ ‫قلعة‬sandcastle
the remain of dead animals under the ground‫حفريات‬fossils
a musical instrument‫موسيقية‬ ‫الة‬ »
‫<<سكسوفون‬
saxophone
not the same‫مختلف‬differnce
wonderful‫عظيم‬great
the sunrise‫الشمس‬ ‫غروب‬set
a competition‫سباق‬race
the light we have during the day‫النهار‬ ‫ضوء‬daylight
participate‫ي‬‫شارك‬take part
a party for listing to music‫حفلة‬concert
to do‫يؤدى‬perform
exciting – wonderful‫مذهل‬amazing
something you can’t belive‫خدعة‬trick
to get mony by work‫يكسب‬earn
to have a husband or wife‫متزوج‬married
you can accept the idea with your mind‫يصدق‬believe in
a doctor who look after animals‫بيطرى‬ ‫طبيب‬vet

7. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 6
a place where a doctor work‫عيادة‬clinic
a place where a magician performed his
magic show
‫مسرح‬theatre
afraid of‫من‬ ‫خائف‬scared of
dangerous creature‫وحش‬monster
make sure‫يفحص‬check
a lamp which can hold in hand‫بطارية‬torch
metal money‫عملة‬coin
a man who has a magic power‫ساحر‬wizard
make fun of‫من‬ ‫يسخر‬laugh at
drop‫يسقط‬fall off
not interested‫ممل‬bored
stop working‫العمل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫يتوقف‬break down
poor man who serve the king‫عبد‬–‫خادم‬slave
a group of trees‫غابة‬forest
stay along‫يرقد‬lay down
make danger‫خطير‬dangerous
afraid of‫خائف‬frightened
the opposit of hold down‫يرفع‬hold out
something is sharp and very thin‫شوكة‬thorn
catch‫يصطاد‬hunt
men in army‫جنود‬soldiers
bad man‫مجرم‬criminal
very big‫ضخم‬enormous
a great man‫امبراطور‬emperor
make him free‫يحرر‬set free
vert tired‫مرهق‬exhausted
fall off‫يسقط‬fall over
to begin the fight‫يهاجم‬attack
a part from animal which attack with it‫مخلب‬paw
bad feeling‫الم‬pain
to control‫ياسر‬capture
aplace of fighting‫حلبة‬arena
can’t make a decision = astonished‫يتحير‬-‫يندهش‬amazed

8. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 7
Used to + inf
They used to fight
It used to make ice
He used to play football
formnegative
didn’t use to + inf
I didn’t use to enjoy french
Question form
Did use to + in
Did you use to enjoy drawing
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = == = == = =
When & While
While-----past cont ---------past simple
Past contPast simpleWhen1
Past simplePast contWhile2
Past contPast contWhile3
1- When the phone rang, he was doing his homework.
2 - While he was doing his homework , the phone rang.
3- While he was doing his home work, he was listening to the radio.
, his sister was watching TV.
-= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
=
= =
onatin
Friday - Monday
Holiday
weekend
7o’clock
seekendW
weekendThe
night
The winter
The afternoon
Septemper
1975

9. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 8
People who / ‫التى‬ /‫الذى‬)‫للعاقل‬ ( ‫االتى‬ / ‫الذين‬
Things/animals which )‫العاقل‬ ‫للغير‬ ( ‫االتى‬ / ‫الذين‬ / ‫التى‬ /‫الذى‬
Place where )‫للمكان‬ ( ‫حيث‬
Who – which – where
- A baker is a person who bakes bread
- A clinic is a place where people can see a doctor
- A camel is an animals which can live for along time without water
STUDY THE FOLLOWING:
- What’s going on?
- Kate used to play basketball?
- I was riding my bike when it started to rain.
- It is not as simple as that.
- When I was younger, I used to talk to my doll.
- Did you use to go to bed early?
- I use to -----------, I didn’t use to ---------------

10. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 9
Unit three
The recorder
meaningAE
a type of musical instrument‫موسيقية‬ ‫الة‬‫مزمار‬ ,recorder
the place of study‫الدراسة‬ ‫مكان‬–‫معمل‬study
something we put books on it‫ارفف‬shelves
something that show the way‫خريطة‬map
a device that point to direction‫بوصلة‬compass
to guide to direction‫الى‬ ‫يشير‬point to
a short journey‫قصيرة‬ ‫رحلة‬trip
by yourself‫بنفسك‬on your own
be calm, rest,‫يستريح‬relax
wait‫ينتظر‬hung on
sleep suddenly‫فجاة‬ ‫ينام‬fall asleep
to feel something dangerous‫خطر‬ ‫فى‬in danger
like so much‫يفضل‬prefer
some‫بعض‬a bit
words that make you laugh‫نكتة‬joke
to be naturally clever at something‫موهبة‬Talent = gift
thankful‫الجميل‬ ‫شاكر‬grateful
pleased with something‫فخور‬proud
happiness‫مرح‬joy
a group of musican who play together the same tune‫موسيقية‬ ‫مجموعة‬‫اوركسترا‬ ,orchestra
make music‫الموسيقى‬ ‫يصنع‬-‫يقتلع‬pluck
From greece‫يونانى‬greek
fighting‫حرب‬war
save‫ينقذ‬rescue
a steps you can follow them‫خطة‬plan
an old story‫اسطورة‬lengend
people of Troy‫طروادة‬ ‫اهل‬trojans
go on‫يستمر‬last
indicate something‫يتظاهر‬pretend
the opposit of come in‫من‬ ‫يخرج‬come out
chance, fortune‫حظ‬luck
‫حفلة‬Concert
‫حفلة‬ ‫يؤدي‬perfrom

11. r t a m e r . w o r d p r e s s . c o m
J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 10
‫يونانية‬ ‫اسطورة‬Greek legend
‫طروادة‬troy
Act‫يتظاهر‬Pretend
to make a smiling face at someone‫ل‬ ‫يبتسم‬Smile at
Someone who plays the drums‫الطبلة‬ ‫عازف‬Drummer
Must / musn’t + inf
to talkmusn’tto talk about an obligation, but we usemustWe use
about something is not allowed
* I must study my lessons.
* I musn’t forget my books.
* I must do my homework.
* H musn’t use mobile in the class
Present continuous with future meaning
We use present continuous to talk abpout a future that is already
arranged or planned.
*I’m playing football tomorrow.
* On Monday I’m meeting my friends.
What are you doing next Friday?
-I’m visiting my grandmother.
-Key words
This evening - tomorrow – next week ,month , year…
KINDS OF MUSIC
Salsa Jazz Heavy metal
Classical music Country music POP music
Sponge pop

12. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 11
Unit four
The trip begins
meaningAE
a small ship without engine‫مركب‬boat
to travel by sea‫يبحر‬sail
green plants‫عشب‬grass
plural of leaf‫اشجار‬ ‫اوراق‬leaves
having a fine edge that can cut‫حاد‬sharp
to cause damage‫يصيب‬hurt
a person who has very great‫عبقرى‬genius
a larg white bird with very long nick‫بجعة‬Swan
a large area of water‫بحيرة‬Lake
an area of water that smaller than lake‫بركة‬pond
a small river‫نهر‬stream
the sudden drop of water‫شال‬waterfall
Fire‫بركان‬volcano
very high hill‫جبل‬mountain
as a mountain‫تل‬Hill
a larg hole in the side of cliff or hill‫كهف‬cave
a piece of land that is coverd with trees‫حقل‬field
Forest‫غابة‬jungle
Forest‫غابة‬wood
a large area of land coverd with
sand
‫صحراء‬desert
to fun outside your home‫بالخارج‬ ‫مرح‬day out
a funfair‫لل‬ ‫مبنى‬‫تسلية‬amusement park
interesting‫مثير‬exciting
wonderful‫رائع‬fantastic
full of people‫مزدحم‬crowred
a piece of electrical equipment for speaking‫الصوت‬ ‫مكبر‬loudspeaker
medical help‫االولية‬ ‫االسعافات‬first aid
very bad‫فظيع‬terrible
building engineer‫معمارى‬ ‫مهندس‬architect
very old‫قديم‬ancient
Complex‫مركب‬complicated
far from the sight‫يخفى‬hide
someone who form a dangerous‫عدو‬enemy
a place where water around it‫جزيرة‬island

13. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 12
help birds to fly‫ريش‬feathers
to be near‫يقترب‬close to
Sink‫غرق‬drowned
person creat a great something‫مخترع‬inventor
a beautifull great house‫قصر‬palace
Passage‫ممرات‬corridors
alot of jewelleries‫كنز‬treasure
a person who lost his free‫سجين‬prisoner
help birds to fly‫جناح‬wing
something melt to give light‫شمع‬wax
Disappear‫يدوب‬melt
Acuratly‫باتقان‬perfectly
something danger‫تحذير‬warning
Trip ‫قصيرة‬ ‫رحلة‬ Bathtub ‫بانيو‬
Secret message ‫سرية‬ ‫رسالة‬ Pacific ocean ‫الهادي‬ ‫المحيط‬
Towards ‫تجاه‬ Square kilometre ‫مربع‬ ‫كيلومتر‬
By the river ‫النهر‬ ‫بجانب‬ Area ‫منطقة‬
Turn around ‫يدور‬ Angel falls ‫العالم‬ ‫في‬ ‫شال‬ ‫اعلى‬)‫(فنزويا‬
Pocket ‫جيب‬ Immediately ‫حاال‬
Angry with ‫من‬ ‫غاضب‬ Corridor ‫ممر‬
Football pitch ‫القدم‬ ‫كرة‬ ‫ملعب‬ Stream ‫مجائي‬ ‫مجرى‬
Patient ‫صبور‬-‫مريض‬ New Hampshire(NH) ‫ن‬ ‫والية‬‫ي‬‫اميركا‬ ‫شرق‬ ‫شمال‬ ‫وهامشير‬
Reflexive pronouns
ReflexSub
myselfI
himselfHe
HerselfShe
ItselfIt
ourselvesWe
yourselfYou
themselvesthey
We use Reflexive pronouns when the object and
subject are for the same person and also to emphasize
that you didn’t need help.

14. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 13
.herselfmade the cakeheS*
.itselfis cleaninge cathT*
* The door opened by itself
HOW
‫الطول‬ ‫كم‬* how long
How long is the table?-
It’s about 1 meters along
‫االرتفاع‬ ‫كم‬* how high
How high is that wall ?-
It’s about 3 metres high
‫العمق‬ ‫كم‬How deep*
How deep is this pool.-
It’s about 7 metres deep.
‫الكمية‬ ‫كم‬How much*
How much does the hen weight?-
It’s weight about 2 kilos
‫العرض‬ ‫كم‬How wide*
How wide is the blackboard?-
It’s about 2 metres
What
‫طول‬ ‫ما‬What is the length of………
‫ارتفاع‬ ‫ما‬What is the height of …….
‫عمق‬ ‫ما‬What is the depth of…….
‫عرض‬ ‫ما‬What is the width of………
Q-Tag
- He wasn’t ..…, was he?- He was ..…wasn’t he?
- He isn’t ..…is he?He is ..…, isn’t he?
- The don’t play ..…, do they?- They play ..…don’t they?

15. . . .
J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 14
- He doesn’t play ..…does he?- He plays ..…doesn’t he?
- I didn’t come ..…, did I ?- I came ..…, didn’t I ?
- YOU NEVER PLAY..…, DO YOU?
Prefixes in--- & im---
information immediately
interesting impolite
incredible impatient
invention imagine
inquest ‫استجواب‬ impossible
Notice the following
 It is no use. …………………………………………
 It is not going to work. ……………………………
 Too right = yes, definetly.
Interesting facts
Lake Baikal Deepest lake
Sarawak cave Biggest cave
Blue whale Heaviest animal
Nile Longest river
Redwood tree Tallest tree

16. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 15
JUMP ABOARD 6 UNIT 5
Under The Sea
a long away from ‫جدا‬ ‫بعيد‬‫عن‬ exploration ‫استكشاف‬
disaster ‫كارثة‬ astronaut ‫فضاء‬ ‫رائد‬
direction ‫اتجاه‬ satellite ‫صناعي‬ ‫قمر‬
get bigger ‫يكبر‬ do karate ‫الكاراتيه‬ ‫يمارس‬
scared ‫مرعوب‬ dig – dug - dug ‫يحفر‬
rescue ‫ينقذ‬ shine-(shined) (shone) ‫يلمع‬ / ‫تشرق‬
submarine ‫غواصة‬ have a shower ‫يست‬‫حم‬
definitely ‫بالتأكيد‬ ceiling ‫سقف‬
exactly ‫بالضبط‬ find out = discover ‫يكتشف‬
hold breathe ‫نفسه‬ ‫يكتم‬ ancestor ‫وعلى‬ ‫جد‬ ,‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫س‬
dig up ‫يكتشف‬-‫يجد‬ AD ‫المياد‬ ‫بعد‬
walk on ‫يمشى‬ cave man ‫كهف‬ ‫رجل‬
chew ‫يمضغ‬ south pole ‫الجنوبي‬ ‫القطب‬
scratch ‫يخدش‬ walk across ‫ي‬‫عبر‬
towel ‫فوطة‬ bracelet ‫اسورة‬
complain ‫يشتكى‬ mission ‫مهمة‬
you bet ‫ارهنك‬ ambition ‫طموح‬
decorate ‫يزين‬
powerful ‫قوي‬
ADVANCED NOTICE FOR ADVANCED STUDENTS
dig in, to maintain one's opinion or position. OR to
start eating.
dig into, Informal. to attack, work: to dig into one's
work; to dig into a meal.
dig out, to remove earth or debris ‫قاض‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ from by digging.
OR to find by searching: to dig out facts for a term paper.
dig up, to discover in the course of digging. OR to locate;
find: to dig up information.

17. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 16
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
I have been singing
Forming: -
subject + auxiliary verb + auxiliary verb + main verb
have
has
been base + ing
Here are some examples of the present perfect continuous
tense:
subject
auxiliary
verb
auxiliary
verb
main
verb
+ I have been waiting
for one
hour.
+ You have been talking too much.
- It has not been raining.
- We have not been playing football.
? Have you been seeing her?
? Have they been doing
their
homework?
 I've been reading.
 The car's been giving trouble.
 We've been playing tennis for two hours.
How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped
We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an
action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is
usually a result now.

18. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 17
past
Recent action.
 I'm tired [now]
because I've been running.
 Why is the grass wet [now]
? Has it been raining?
 You don't understand [now]
because you haven't been
listening.
2. An action continuing up to now
This is often used with for or since.
past
Action started in past.
 I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading
now.]
 We've been studying since 9 o'clock. [We're still
studying now.]
 How long have you been learning English? [You are still
learning now.]
 We have not been smoking. [And we are not smoking now.
For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous Tense
We often use for and since with the present perfect tense.
 We use for to talk about a period of time - 5 minutes, 2
weeks, 6 years.

19. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 18
 We use since to talk about a point in past time - 9
o'clock, 1st January, Monday.
for since
a period of time a point in past time
20 minutes 6.15pm
three days Monday
6 months June
4 years 2010
2 centuries 1800
a long time I left school
ever the beginning of time
etc etc
Here are some examples:
 I have been studying for 3 hours.
 I have been watching TV since 7pm.
 Tara hasn't been feeling well for 2 weeks.
 Tara hasn't been visiting us since March.
 He has been playing football for a long time.
 He has been living in Bangkok since he left school.
Study the following:
century 100 years
a year 12 month
a month 4 weeks / 30 days
a week 7 days
a day 24 hours
an hour 60 minute
a minute 60 seconds

20. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 19
How to compose an email.
 The sender: …………………………..
 The receiver: ………………………...
 The subject: …………………………
BEST WISHES

21. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 20
JUMP ABOARD 6 UNIT 6
The Lost City
Lost city stingray
further survivor
Atlantis exhausted
clue forget
bracelet bite
crazy Eureka
dangerous Halifax
tale Manchester
disappeared Lake District
legend tourist
volcano attraction
erupt professor
might be expedition
used to be exciting trip
cough unusual
sneeze library
medicine volcano
sunbath hurricane
sunburn (ed) forest fire
future snowstorm
promise damage
jungle nearby
fortunately destroy
stream spread
crocodile
Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect simple expresses an action that is still
going on or that stopped recently, but has an influence on
the present. It puts emphasis on the result.

22. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 21
Form of Present Perfect
Positive Negative Question
I / you / we / they
I have
spoken.
I have not
spoken.
Have I
spoken?
he / she / it
He has
spoken.
He has not
spoken.
Has he
spoken?
Exceptions while Adding ‘ed’
Exceptions in spelling when adding ed Example
after a final e only add d love – loved
final consonant after a short, stressed vowel
or l as final consonant after a vowel is doubled
admit – admitted
travel – travelled
final y after a consonant becomes i hurry – hurried
Use of Present Perfect
puts emphasis on the result : Example: She has written five letters.
action that is still going on : Example: School has not started yet.
action that stopped recently : Example: She has cooked dinner.
finished action that has an influence on the present:
Example: I have lost my key.
action that has taken place once, never or several times before
the moment of speaking: Example: I have never been to
Australia.
Signal Words of Present Perfect
 already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to
now
 He has just / already done his homework.
 He has never playe dtennis.
 He hasn’t ever played tennis

23. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 22
For and Since for Time
We often use for and since when talking about time.
for + period
A period is a duration of time, for example: 5 minutes, 2
weeks, 6 years. For means "from the beginning of the
period until the end of the period." For can be used with
all tenses.
since + point
A point is a precise moment in time, for example: 9
o'clock, 1st January, Monday. Since means "from a point
in the past until now." Since is normally used with
perfect tenses.
for
a period
(from start to
end)
>===<
since
a point
(up to now)
x===>|
for 20 minutes
for three days
for 6 months
for 4 years
for 2 centuries
for a long time
for ever
etc
since 9am
since Monday
since January
since 1997
since 1500
since I left school
since the beginning of
time
etc
all tenses perfect tenses only

24. J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 23
For can be used with all tenses. Here are a few
examples:
 They study for two hours every day.
 They are studying for three hours today.
 He has lived in Bangkok for a long time.
 He has been living in Paris for three months.
 I worked at that bank for five years.
 Will the universe continue for ever?
For is NOT used with "all day", "all the time" etc.
 I was there all day. (not *for all day)
Since is normally used with perfect tenses:
 He has been here since 9am.
 He has been working since he arrived.
 I had lived in New York since my childhood.
Since can also be used in the structure "It is [period]
since...":
 It is a year since I saw her.
 How long is it since you got married?
 (SINCE)
 1-I haven't seen my friend Ahmed since 1998.
 2- I have worked in this company since 1995.
 3-We have been in Benghazi since my birth .
 4- She has waited for her friend since 5 o'clock .
 5- He hasn't been to the sea since last summer.

 (FOR)
 1-I haven't been to Tripoli for 3 years .
 2-She has worked hard for the whole year .
 3-Ali has waited for his friend for 2 hours .
 4-I have been here for the last two months .
 5-Peter has traveled to London for 2 weeks.

25. . . .
J u m p A b o a r d 6 1 s t t e r m P a g e 24

 Q/ Fill in the blanks with since or for:
 1. She hasn't been to Egypt …….. 2000.
 2. We have waited for you …….a long time.
 3. Peter has fixed the car …….. yesterday.
 4. I haven't changed my car……..7 years.
 5. I haven't seen my friend ……… a week .
www.englishguide.net
Direct & Indirect
He said “ I’m hungry. He said that he was hungry.
He said “ I have a bike, Ali” He told Ali that he had abike.
He said “ Open the door ,
Fady”
He asked Fady to open the door.
He said’ Don’t have much
sugar, Shahd”
He asked Shahd not to have much sugar
“ Be polite” said the teacher
to the pupils
The teacher asked the pupils to be polite.
“ We have been to a party”
Adham said
…………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………..…..
“someone has drunk all the
lemonade” Renad said
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………..…….
“I will burn you” the theif said ………………………………………………………..
Mom said to me “ Don’t go
the kitchen”
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………..……
‫الصالحات‬ ‫تتم‬ ‫بنعمته‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫هلل‬ ‫الحمد‬

26. Jump Aboard 6 Term 1 Revision 1
Jump Aboard 6 1st
Term Revision
Present
simple
always- often – usually –
sometimes – never- every
-He always reads stories.
- He doesn’t read stories.
Present
Continuous
now – look, listen, be
careful, at the moment
-He is reading stories.
-He isn’t reading stories.
Present
Perfect
already – just -ever – never –
recently - since- for - yet
-He has recently read stories.
-He has not read stories yet.
Past
Continuous
While-past cont- past simple
While- past cont. – past cont
When- past simple- past cont
-While he was reading, he slept.
-When he slept, he was reading.
- While he was reading, we were
sleeping.
Future tomorrow- next- the following -He will read stories.
-He won’t read stories.
Future am/ is / are--- going to + inf -He is going to read stories.
-He isn’t going to…..
present
prefect cont
since
for
-He has been reading
stories for 3 hours.
Past Simple yesterday – ago- last- in the
past
- He read stories
yesterday.
- He didn’t read….
He has ridden his bike.
Use (yesterday , not), (now- mot), ( tomorrow – not), (yet)

27. Jump Aboard 6 Term 1 Revision 2
Adverbs of Frequency
always 100% every…. 100%
usually 90% often 60 %
sometimes 30 % never 0%
----- is always -------- ----- always plays ----
He is always lazy. He always comes late.
--------------------------- ----------------- -------------------------
Used to
- To express something I did in regular in the past, BUT I don’t
do it.
- I used to ride a bike. (( I don’t ride bikes now)).
- Did you use to ride a bike?
---------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------
Must --- mustn’t
Must----------- positive
- You must obey your parents .
- Mustn’t-------- negative.
- You mustn’t throw rubbish in the class.

28. Jump Aboard 6 Term 1 Revision 3
If
(( 1st clause))
If – present simple ---will/ shall + inf
If I don’t hurry up, I will not catch the bus.
Unless I hurry up, I will not catch the bus.
If I don’t hurry up, I will miss the bus.
ReflexivePronouns
I myself I cut myself.
I made a cake (by) myself.
He himself He hurts himself.
He irons his shirts (by)himself.
She herself She did the laundry herself.
it itself My cats feeds itself.
they themselves They did the homework themselves.
we ourselves We cleaned the car ourselves.
you yourself Help yourself.
You yourselves Do your homework yourselves.
 Let’s ----------- ourselves.
- Let’s do the laundry ourselves.
 Behave ----- yourself/ yourselves.


29. Jump Aboard 6 Term 1 Revision 4

30. Jump Aboard 6 Term 1 Revision 5
For and Since for Time
We often use for and since when talking about time.
for + period
since + point
for
a period
(from start to end)
>===<
since
a point
(up to now)
x===>|
for 20 minutes
for three days
for 6 months
for 4 years
for 2 centuries
for a long time
for ever
etc
since 9am
since Monday
since January
since 1997
since 1500
since I left school
since the beginning of time
etc
all tenses perfect tenses only
For can be used with all tenses. Here are a few examples:
 They study for two hours every day.
 They are studying for three hours today.
 He has lived in Bangkok for a long time.
 He has been living in Paris for three months.
 I worked at that bank for five years.
 Will the universe continue for ever?
For is NOT used with "all day", "all the time" etc.
 I was there all day. (not *for all day)
Since is normally used with perfect tenses:
 He has been here since 9am.
 He has been working since he arrived.
 I had lived in New York since my childhood.
Since can also be used in the structure "It is [period] since...":
 It is a year since I saw her.
 How long is it since you got married?

31. Jump Aboard 6 Term 1 Revision 6

32. Jump Aboard 6 Term 1 Revision 7
Tomorrow ----> the next day
Here ----> there
This morning ----> that morning
Tonight ----> that night
Next Tuesday / on Tuesday ----> the following Tuesday
Last Tuesday ----> the previous Tuesday
Last ----> the previous
Yesterday ---- > the day before
This ----> that
Today ----> that day
Ago ----> before / previously
The day after tomorrow ---> in two days' time
*** ‫مباشر‬ ‫غير‬ ‫إلي‬ ‫مباشر‬ ‫من‬ ‫التحويل‬ ‫عند‬ ‫تتغير‬ ‫ال‬ ‫األفعال‬ ‫بعض‬.
Would ----> would
Should ----> should
Could ----> could
Might ---> might
Ought to ---> ought to
Change into Indirect speech.
Ali Said “ How are you Maya?”
…………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………….
Ali said” I will help you , sasa”.
…………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………….
Ali said “ you may burn yourself , basbosa.”
…………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………….

33. Jump Aboard 6 Term 1 Revision 8
Ali said” Do you homework, Nona”
…………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………….
Ali said” Don’t talk, Zeft”
…………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………….
Ali Said “ DO you like English. Doda?”
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1." I'm tired"
Ali said that ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2."The ministry is going to open a new school."
The minister revealed that----------------------------------------------------------------
3."We lost a lot of soldiers"
The army admitted that-------------------------------------------------------------------
4." I'll visit you"
She said that-----------------------------------------------------------------------
5."I have never seen such a beautiful match."
The coach told reporters that----------------------------------------------------------
‫المضارع‬ ‫في‬ ‫القول‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫كان‬ ‫اذا‬( say- says)‫كونية‬ ‫حقيقة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تعبر‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫او‬( The sun is big)‫ال‬
.‫الجملة‬ ‫زمن‬ ‫نغير‬
‫انتم‬ ‫و‬ ‫علينا‬ ‫الي‬ ‫عملنا‬‫و‬‫رزقكم‬.‫بقى‬