The judiciary system in India has a hierarchical structure with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by High Courts in each state, and District Courts at the lowest level. The Supreme Court is the highest court with the power of judicial review and deals with constitutional matters and disputes between states. Below the Supreme Court are the High Courts in each state, which serve as the highest court of appeal except for the Supreme Court. At the lowest level are the District Courts, which are the principal courts that handle civil and criminal cases in their respective districts under the supervision of High Courts.
Its a Presentation that covers Topic related to Judiciary System of India . It includes Supreme Court , High Court And Subordinate Court along Local Legal Bodies and Attorney General.
The Supreme Court of India (Hindi: भारत का सर्वोच्च न्यायालय) is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal of India established under Constitution of India, as per which Supreme Court is the highest constitutional court and acts as the guardian of Constitution. India follow the integrated and yet independent judiciary.
Since independence, judiciary has been playing a very active role in dispensing the justice since A K Gopalan vs State of Madras case(1950) followed by Shankari Prasad case, etc. However, judiciary remained submissive till 1960s but its assertiveness started in 1973 when Allahabad High Court rejected the candidature of Indira Gandhi and introduction of PIL by Justice P N Bhagwati further expanded its scope. Subodh Markandeya well known Senior Advocate of Supreme court of India is famous Judicial activist ,who is famous for his notable Public Interest Litigation cases.
Its a Presentation that covers Topic related to Judiciary System of India . It includes Supreme Court , High Court And Subordinate Court along Local Legal Bodies and Attorney General.
The Supreme Court of India (Hindi: भारत का सर्वोच्च न्यायालय) is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal of India established under Constitution of India, as per which Supreme Court is the highest constitutional court and acts as the guardian of Constitution. India follow the integrated and yet independent judiciary.
Since independence, judiciary has been playing a very active role in dispensing the justice since A K Gopalan vs State of Madras case(1950) followed by Shankari Prasad case, etc. However, judiciary remained submissive till 1960s but its assertiveness started in 1973 when Allahabad High Court rejected the candidature of Indira Gandhi and introduction of PIL by Justice P N Bhagwati further expanded its scope. Subodh Markandeya well known Senior Advocate of Supreme court of India is famous Judicial activist ,who is famous for his notable Public Interest Litigation cases.
The Supreme Court of India is the premier judicial court under the Constitution of India. It is the highest constitutional court, and has the power of judicial review.
The judiciary is a system of courts which interpret and apply the law. ...
The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which customs, securities and legislation, all codify the law of the land.
The Constitution of India secures justice to all its citizens apart from securing liberty, equality, and promoting fraternity.
Indian democracy the Supreme Court plays important role of safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens which includes providing fair justice also.
Judicial review is a process under which executive or legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary. Judicial Review plays an important role in Indian Judiciary.
The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system of legal jurisdiction, in which customs, Securities, precedents and legislation, all codify the law of the land. The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of its jurisdiction which extends throughout the territory of the country.
The Indian judicial system is a single integrated system. The Constitution of India divides the Indian judiciary into superior judiciary (the Supreme Court and the High Courts) and the subordinate judiciary (the lower courts under the control of the High Courts).
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The Supreme Court of India is the premier judicial court under the Constitution of India. It is the highest constitutional court, and has the power of judicial review.
The judiciary is a system of courts which interpret and apply the law. ...
The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which customs, securities and legislation, all codify the law of the land.
The Constitution of India secures justice to all its citizens apart from securing liberty, equality, and promoting fraternity.
Indian democracy the Supreme Court plays important role of safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens which includes providing fair justice also.
Judicial review is a process under which executive or legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary. Judicial Review plays an important role in Indian Judiciary.
The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system of legal jurisdiction, in which customs, Securities, precedents and legislation, all codify the law of the land. The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of its jurisdiction which extends throughout the territory of the country.
The Indian judicial system is a single integrated system. The Constitution of India divides the Indian judiciary into superior judiciary (the Supreme Court and the High Courts) and the subordinate judiciary (the lower courts under the control of the High Courts).
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Introduction
Sources of law
Constitution of India
Preamble to the Constitution
Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Duties
Indian Judiciary System
Criminal Law
Civil Procedure Code
Family Law
Indian Contract Act 1872
Sale of Goods Act 1930
Industrial Disputes Act 1947
Minimum wages Act 1948
Factories Act 1948
Consumer Protection Act 1986
Trademarks Act 1999
Right To Information Act 2005
Companies Act 2013
Black Money Act 2015
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PPT on ' The Indian judiciary'. You have to show/include the following in it.
1. Two main features of our judicial system.
2. Composition of the Supreme Court and High Court
3. Name of current Chief Justice of India.
3. Jurisdiction of the High Court and the Supreme Court
4. Subordinate Court
5. Access to courts
6. PIL
The Indian Judiciary is a system of courts that interpret and apply the law i...AsifShaikh623674
The Indian Judiciary is a system of courts that interpret and apply the law in the Republic of India. India uses a common law system, first introduced by the British East India Company and with influence from other colonial powers and Indian princely states, as well as practices from ancient and medieval times. The constitution provides for a single unified judiciary in India.
The Indian judicial system is managed and administrated by officers. Judges of Subordinate Judiciaries are appointed by the governor on recommendation by the High Court. Judges of the High Courts and Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a collegium.
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
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Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
1. Judiciary system in India
District Court Supreme court, Delhi High court, Mumbai
Lawyers Accused send in jail
Chief justice of India
2. Judiciary of India
• The Judiciary of India is an independent body and is separate from the Executive and
Legislative bodies of the Indian Government. The judicial system of India is stratified into
various levels. At the apex is the Supreme Court, which is followed by High Courts at the
state level, District Courts at the district level and Lok Adalats at the Village and Panchayat
Level. The judiciary of India takes care of maintenance of law and order in the country along
with solving problems related to civil and criminal offences. The judiciary system that is
followed in India is based on the British Legal System that was prevalent in the country
during pre-independence era. Very few amendments have been made in the judicial system of
the country.
• India has a quasi-federal structure with 29 States further sub-divided into about 601
administrative Districts. The Judicial system however has a unified structure. The Supreme
Court, the High Courts and the lower Courts constitute a single Judiciary. Broadly there is a
three - tier division. Each District has a District Court and each State a High Court. The
Supreme Court of India is the Apex Court. Each State has its own laws constituting Courts
subordinate to the District Courts. Besides, a number of judicial Tribunals have been set up
in specialized areas. The significant Tribunals are: Company Law Board; Monopolistic and
Restrictive Trade Practices Commission; Securities Appellate Tribunal; Consumer Protection
Forum; Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction; Customs and Excise Control
Tribunal; Tax Tribunal; etc. These Tribunals function under the supervisory jurisdiction of
the High Court where they may be situated.
3. Types of courts in India
There are 3 types of courts in India:-
Judiciary
Supreme High District
court court courts
4. The Supreme Court
• The Indian Judicial System has the Supreme Court of India at its helm,
which at present is located only in the capital city of Delhi, without any
benches in any part of the nation, and is presided by the Chief Justice of
India.
• The Supreme Court of India has many Benches for the litigation, and this
apex court is not only the final court of permissible Appeal, but also deals
with interstate matters, and matters comprising of more than one state, and
the matters between the Union Government and any one or more states, as
the matters on its original side. The President of India can always seek
consultation and guidance including the opinion of the apex court and its
judges. This court also has powers to punish anybody for its own contempt.
• The largest bench of the Supreme Court of India is called the Constitution
Bench and comprises of 5 or 7 judges, depending on the importance
attached of the matters before it, as well as the work load of the court.
• The recent chief justice of India is K. G. Balakrishnan.
5. The High Court
• Every State has a High Court, which works under the direct guidance and supervision of
the Supreme Court of India, and is the uppermost court in that state, and generally the
last court of regular appeals. Though generally the High Courts are only the courts of
Appeal, however in the three presidency towns (As the British had then termed) of
Mumbai [Bombay], Chennai [Madras] and Kolkata [Calcutta], the High Courts also have
powers of the original Side beyond a certain financial limit.
• The High Courts are also termed as the courts of equity, and can be approached in writs
not only for violation of fundamental rights under the provisions of Article 32 of the
Indian constitution, but also for any other rights under Article 226 of the Constitution,
and under its powers to supervise over all its subordinate courts falling within the
physical jurisdiction of the same under Article 227 of the Constitution. In fact, when
apparently there is no effective remedy available to a person in equity, it can always
move the High Court in an appropriate writ.
• High Courts frame their own rules, and arrange to implement them but under certain
provisions of Law, the High Courts have the ordinary original civil jurisdiction.
• Many times the High Courts have concurrent jurisdiction along with its subordinate
courts, for effective remedy at the earliest. All the High Courts have different division
benches in different parts of the respective states for speedier cheaper and effective
dispensing of justice.
6. District Courts
• The highest court in each district is that of the District and Sessions Judge. This is the principal court
of original civil jurisdiction besides High Court of the State and which derives its jurisdiction in civil
matters primarily from the code of civil procedure. The district court is also a court of Sessions when
it exercises its jurisdiction on criminal matters under Code of Criminal procedure. The district court
is presided over by one District Judge appointed by the state Government. In addition to the district
judge there may be number of Additional District Judges and Assistant District Judges depending on
the workload.
• However, the district judge has supervisory control over Additional and Assistant District Judges,
including decisions on allocation of work among them. The District and Sessions judge is often
referred to as "district judge" when he presides over civil matters and "sessions judge" when he
presides over criminal matters.
• The district judge is also called "Metropolitan session judge" when he is presiding over a district
court in a city which is designated "Metropolitan area" by the state Government. Other courts
subordinated to district court in the Metropolitan area are also referred to with "metropolitan"
prefixed to the usual designation. An area is designated a metropolitan area by the concerned state
Government if population of the area exceeds one million.
• Appointment of district judge and other Additional and Assistant district judges is done by the state
Government in consultation with the High court of the state. A minimum of seven years of practise as
a lawyer at bar is a necessary qualification. District judges are also appointed by way of elevation of
judges from courts subordinate to district courts provided they fulfill the minimum years of service.