The document summarizes the hierarchy of the Indian judiciary. It begins with the Supreme Court of India, which was established in 1950 and acts as the highest court with the power of judicial review. Below the Supreme Court are the various High Courts of each state and union territory. The High Courts preside over district courts, which are the lowest level of courts and handle both civil and criminal cases from their district. The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches according to the Constitution of India.
History of indian judiciary - Legal Environment of Business - Business Law - ...manumelwin
Supreme court of India stands at the apex of the entire judicial system. It consists of a Chief Justice and not more than twenty five judges. Every judge of supreme court shall be appointed by the president.
History of indian judiciary - Legal Environment of Business - Business Law - ...manumelwin
Supreme court of India stands at the apex of the entire judicial system. It consists of a Chief Justice and not more than twenty five judges. Every judge of supreme court shall be appointed by the president.
Its a Presentation that covers Topic related to Judiciary System of India . It includes Supreme Court , High Court And Subordinate Court along Local Legal Bodies and Attorney General.
The judiciary is a system of courts which interpret and apply the law. ...
The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which customs, securities and legislation, all codify the law of the land.
The Constitution of India secures justice to all its citizens apart from securing liberty, equality, and promoting fraternity.
Indian democracy the Supreme Court plays important role of safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens which includes providing fair justice also.
The Supreme Court of India is the premier judicial court under the Constitution of India. It is the highest constitutional court, and has the power of judicial review.
PPT on ' The Indian judiciary'. You have to show/include the following in it.
1. Two main features of our judicial system.
2. Composition of the Supreme Court and High Court
3. Name of current Chief Justice of India.
3. Jurisdiction of the High Court and the Supreme Court
4. Subordinate Court
5. Access to courts
6. PIL
Its a Presentation that covers Topic related to Judiciary System of India . It includes Supreme Court , High Court And Subordinate Court along Local Legal Bodies and Attorney General.
The judiciary is a system of courts which interpret and apply the law. ...
The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which customs, securities and legislation, all codify the law of the land.
The Constitution of India secures justice to all its citizens apart from securing liberty, equality, and promoting fraternity.
Indian democracy the Supreme Court plays important role of safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens which includes providing fair justice also.
The Supreme Court of India is the premier judicial court under the Constitution of India. It is the highest constitutional court, and has the power of judicial review.
PPT on ' The Indian judiciary'. You have to show/include the following in it.
1. Two main features of our judicial system.
2. Composition of the Supreme Court and High Court
3. Name of current Chief Justice of India.
3. Jurisdiction of the High Court and the Supreme Court
4. Subordinate Court
5. Access to courts
6. PIL
Role of Judiciary In Strengthening Democracy in IndiaIshan Bhavsar
Role of Judiciary In Strengthening Democracy in India.
Deals with how the independent Indian Judiciary has helped maintain a democratic state as vast & mighty and culturally different as India all together as a single nation.
Grade 10 Civics Project, made by Ishan Ketan Bhavsar
Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Ishan Ketan Bhavsar
TO BE USED FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY.
ASHWINI KUMAR UPADHYAY v/s Union of India.pptxshweeta209
transfer of the P.I.L filed by lawyer Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay in Delhi High Court to Supreme Court.
on the issue of UNIFORM MARRIAGE AGE of men and women.
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Introducing New Government Regulation on Toll Road.pdfAHRP Law Firm
For nearly two decades, Government Regulation Number 15 of 2005 on Toll Roads ("GR No. 15/2005") has served as the cornerstone of toll road legislation. However, with the emergence of various new developments and legal requirements, the Government has enacted Government Regulation Number 23 of 2024 on Toll Roads to replace GR No. 15/2005. This new regulation introduces several provisions impacting toll business entities and toll road users. Find out more out insights about this topic in our Legal Brief publication.
PRECEDENT AS A SOURCE OF LAW (SAIF JAVED).pptxOmGod1
Precedent, or stare decisis, is a cornerstone of common law systems where past judicial decisions guide future cases, ensuring consistency and predictability in the legal system. Binding precedents from higher courts must be followed by lower courts, while persuasive precedents may influence but are not obligatory. This principle promotes fairness and efficiency, allowing for the evolution of the law as higher courts can overrule outdated decisions. Despite criticisms of rigidity and complexity, precedent ensures similar cases are treated alike, balancing stability with flexibility in judicial decision-making.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
DNA Testing in Civil and Criminal Matters.pptxpatrons legal
Get insights into DNA testing and its application in civil and criminal matters. Find out how it contributes to fair and accurate legal proceedings. For more information: https://www.patronslegal.com/criminal-litigation.html
1. PRESENTATION BY
• NAME - YASH R CHOPRA
• STD - 8 – C
• ROLLNO - 12
• SUBJECT - SOCIAL
SCIENCE(CIVICS)
• TAUGHT BY - MRS.PALLAVI NAIR
• TOPIC - S.S FA-2 (PROJECT)
• SUB. DATE - 20-03-2013
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2. THE JUDICIARY
The Indian Judiciary is partly a continuation of the British legal
system established by the English in the mid-19th century based
on a typical hybrid legal system in which customs, precedents
and legislative law have validity of law.
The Role of Judiciary in India
The
Judiciary
The Role of Judiciary in India In a democratic country like India, the
role of judiciary is significant. It is required to promote justice in
adjudicatory process . Judiciary can promote social justice through
its judgments. Otherwise common man will suffer a lot.
In a democracy, the role of judiciary is crucial. Our Indian judiciary
can be regarded as a creative judiciary.
Justice K.G. Balakrishnan explains the function of the judiciary as: -
It is a balancing wheel of the federation;
It keeps equilibrium between fundamental rights and social justice;
Main function -To equal the rights
for all and thus maintain law and
order + punish the accused
accordingly.
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3. HIERARCHY OF JUDICIARY IN INDIA
The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of the
country. There are various levels of judiciary in India — different
types of courts. They form a strict hierarchy of importance, in line
with the order of the courts in which they sit, with the Supreme Court
of India at the top, followed by High Courts of respective states with
district judges sitting in District Courts and Magistrates of Second
Class and Civil Judge (Junior Division) at the bottom. Courts hear
criminal and civil cases, including disputes between individuals and
the government. The Indian judiciary is independent of the executive
and legislative branches of Government
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4. SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
On 28 January 1950, two days after India's
constitution came into force, the Supreme Court of
India was founded in Delhi. The Supreme Court of
India comprises the Chief Justice and 25 other
Judges appointed by the President of India.
Supreme Court Judges retire upon attaining the age
of 65 years. In order to be appointed as a Judge of
the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of
India and must have been, for at least five years, a
Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts
in succession, or an Advocate of a High Court or of
two or more such Courts in succession for at least 10
years or he must be, in the opinion of the President,
a distinguished jurist. The Supreme Court of India is
the highest court of the land as established by of the
Constitution of India. According to the Constitution of
India, the role of the Supreme Court is that of a
federal court, guardian of the Constitution and the
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highest court of appeal.
5. HIGH COURTS OF INDIA
The Constitution of India mandates that they are bound by the judgments and
orders of the Supreme Court of India by precedence. These courts have
jurisdiction over a state, a union territory or a group of states and union
territories. Below the High Courts are a hierarchy of subordinate courts such
as the civil courts, criminal courts and district courts. High Courts are
instituted as constitutional courts under the Indian Constitution. There are
21 High Courts at the State level.
The High Courts are the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in the
state along with District Courts which are subordinate to the High
courts.High courts exercise their original civil and criminal jurisdiction only if
the courts subordinate to the High court in the state are not competent to try
such matters for lack of pecuniary, territorial jurisdiction. High courts may
also enjoy original.
Primarily the work of most High Courts consists of Appeals from lower
courts and writ petitions in terms of the Constitution of India. Writ
Jurisdiction is also original jurisdiction of High Court. Judges in a High Court
are appointed by the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state.
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6. DISTRICT COURTS OF INDIA
The District Courts of India are established by the State governments in
India for every district or for one or more districts together taking into
account the number of cases, population distribution in the district. They
administer justice in India at a district level. These courts are under
administrative control of the High Court of the State to which the district
concerned belongs. The decisions of District court are subject to the
appellate jurisdiction of the concerned High court.
The district court is presided over by one District Judge appointed by the
state Government. In addition to the district judge there may be number
of Additional District Judges and Assistant District Judges depending on
the workload.
The district court has appellate jurisdiction over all subordinate courts
situated in the district on both civil and criminal matters. Subordinate
courts, on the civil side (in ascending order) are, Junior Civil Judge
Court, Principal Junior Civil Judge Court, Senior Civil Judge Court (also
called sub-court). Subordinate courts, on the criminal side (in ascending
order) are, Second Class Judicial Magistrate Court, First Class Judicial
Magistrate Court, Chief Judicial Magistrate Court.
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