Judiciary
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The document outlines the different types of courts in India and their roles. Civil courts deal with disputes between individuals or private entities, with district judges courts as the highest level. Criminal courts process criminal cases filed by the government against defendants, weighing evidence to determine guilt. Appellate courts like the Supreme Court can exercise judicial review and strike down laws passed by parliament if found unconstitutional.
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The document summarizes the hierarchy of the Indian judiciary. It begins with the Supreme Court of India, which was established in 1950 and acts as the highest court with the power of judicial review. Below the Supreme Court are the various High Courts of each state and union territory. The High Courts preside over district courts, which are the lowest level of courts and handle both civil and criminal cases from their district. The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches according to the Constitution of India.
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The judiciary in India is based on the common law system established by the British and consists of a hierarchy of courts with the Supreme Court at the top. Below the Supreme Court are High Courts at the state level and district courts at the local level. While the judiciary interprets laws and ensures equal justice, it faces issues like delays, understaffing, and corruption. Various e-governance projects aim to address these issues by computerizing court operations.
Ppt on criminal justice system class 8
The document provides an overview of India's criminal justice system, including the roles of key participants such as the police, public prosecutors, judges, defense lawyers, and constitutional protections. It discusses police investigation procedures, the right to legal counsel, fair trial principles, and guidelines for arrest, detention, and interrogation established by the Supreme Court. The purpose is to educate about how crimes are handled, from the initial police report and investigation through trial and judgment.
Judiciary in India
The judiciary in India consists of the Supreme Court and various high courts. The Supreme Court sits at the top and its rulings are binding on all other courts. It has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. Below the Supreme Court are the high courts in each state, which hear appeals from lower courts and have original jurisdiction over writ petitions. The independence of the judiciary is ensured through measures like the appointment and removal of judges being difficult political processes, financial independence, and immunity from criticism for judges' actions.
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The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which customs, securities and legislation, all codify the law of the land.
The Constitution of India secures justice to all its citizens apart from securing liberty, equality, and promoting fraternity.
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This document provides information about the Indian judicial system. It describes the three-tier system including the Supreme Court at the top, High Courts at the state level, and subordinate courts like district courts at the local level. It then provides more details about the Supreme Court, including its establishment, location, powers, number of judges, and proceedings. It also discusses the High Courts and their role as the highest judicial authority in each state. Finally, it briefly outlines the subordinate courts and introduces fast track courts, which were established to help reduce massive case backlogs.
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The document discusses the role of the judiciary in India. It notes that India has a rule of law and an independent judicial system to enforce the law. The judiciary plays a crucial role in India's democracy by resolving disputes, interpreting the constitution, protecting fundamental rights, and acting as a check on the other branches of government. However, access to justice remains difficult for many poor citizens due to the complex legal system and long wait times for cases to be resolved.
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Ppt ch 5 the judiciary class 8
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Ss project civics
The document summarizes the hierarchy of the Indian judiciary. It begins with the Supreme Court of India, which was established in 1950 and acts as the highest court with the power of judicial review. Below the Supreme Court are the various High Courts of each state and union territory. The High Courts preside over district courts, which are the lowest level of courts and handle both civil and criminal cases from their district. The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches according to the Constitution of India.
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The judiciary in India is based on the common law system established by the British and consists of a hierarchy of courts with the Supreme Court at the top. Below the Supreme Court are High Courts at the state level and district courts at the local level. While the judiciary interprets laws and ensures equal justice, it faces issues like delays, understaffing, and corruption. Various e-governance projects aim to address these issues by computerizing court operations.
Ppt on criminal justice system class 8
The document provides an overview of India's criminal justice system, including the roles of key participants such as the police, public prosecutors, judges, defense lawyers, and constitutional protections. It discusses police investigation procedures, the right to legal counsel, fair trial principles, and guidelines for arrest, detention, and interrogation established by the Supreme Court. The purpose is to educate about how crimes are handled, from the initial police report and investigation through trial and judgment.
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The judiciary in India consists of the Supreme Court and various high courts. The Supreme Court sits at the top and its rulings are binding on all other courts. It has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. Below the Supreme Court are the high courts in each state, which hear appeals from lower courts and have original jurisdiction over writ petitions. The independence of the judiciary is ensured through measures like the appointment and removal of judges being difficult political processes, financial independence, and immunity from criticism for judges' actions.
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The document discusses the role of the judiciary in India. It notes that India has a rule of law and an independent judicial system to enforce the law. The judiciary plays a crucial role in India's democracy by resolving disputes, interpreting the constitution, protecting fundamental rights, and acting as a check on the other branches of government. However, access to justice remains difficult for many poor citizens due to the complex legal system and long wait times for cases to be resolved.
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The judiciary plays a crucial role in India's democracy by administering justice and upholding the rule of law. It comprises a hierarchical system of courts, with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by high courts at the state level and district courts below. The judiciary resolves disputes between citizens and governments and reviews laws for compliance with the constitution. It is an independent body that protects citizens' fundamental rights and ensures no branch of government can misuse its powers. However, access to justice remains difficult for many due to long legal processes and high costs involved.
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Supreme court of India stands at the apex of the entire judicial system. It consists of a Chief Justice and not more than twenty five judges. Every judge of supreme court shall be appointed by the president.
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The document discusses the importance of an independent judiciary in India. It notes that the founders of the Indian Constitution were concerned with establishing an independent judiciary to uphold democracy and the rule of law. The Supreme Court of India acts as the highest judicial body and protector of the Constitution. Judges are appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice to help maintain independence from the legislative and executive branches. An independent judiciary is crucial for protecting citizens' rights and serving as a check on the other branches of government.
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Ch 05 judiciary
Prepared By
IT CLUB, Sainik School Amaravathinagar
Post: Amaravathinagar
Dist: Tiruppur, Tamilnadu
Club I/c
Praveen M Jigajinni
DCSc & Engg,PGDCA,ADCA,MCA,MSc(IT),MTech(IT), M.Phil (Comp Sci)
For Any Queries Please feel free to contact:
Email Id : praveenkumarjigajinni@gmail.com
Cell No: 9431453730
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3) The document outlines the key functions and powers of the different levels of courts, including their original and appellate jurisdiction. It provides details on the establishment and jurisdiction of High Courts across various states in India.
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The Indian judicial system is stratified into several levels with the Supreme Court at the apex, followed by High Courts at the state level, District Courts at the district level, and Lok Adalats at the village level. The Supreme Court, located in Delhi, hears appeals and deals with disputes between states or between the central government and states. High Courts act as courts of appeal for lower courts and can issue writs on fundamental rights violations. Each state has its own High Court overseeing district and lower courts within that state. District Courts, presided over by District Judges, are the principal courts handling civil and criminal cases in their jurisdiction.
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Judiciary
The judiciary plays a crucial role in India's democracy by administering justice and upholding the rule of law. It comprises a hierarchical system of courts, with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by high courts at the state level and district courts below. The judiciary resolves disputes between citizens and governments and reviews laws for compliance with the constitution. It is an independent body that protects citizens' fundamental rights and ensures no branch of government can misuse its powers. However, access to justice remains difficult for many due to long legal processes and high costs involved.
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The judiciary is an independent branch of the Indian government that is not controlled by the legislature or executive. It makes impartial judgments based solely on the evidence and constitution. The Chief Justice of India heads the Supreme Court and helps appoint other judges, who can only be removed through an impeachment process that has never succeeded.
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Supreme court of India stands at the apex of the entire judicial system. It consists of a Chief Justice and not more than twenty five judges. Every judge of supreme court shall be appointed by the president.
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The judiciary system in India has a hierarchical structure with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by High Courts in each state, and District Courts at the lowest level. The Supreme Court is the highest court with the power of judicial review and deals with constitutional matters and disputes between states. Below the Supreme Court are the High Courts in each state, which serve as the highest court of appeal except for the Supreme Court. At the lowest level are the District Courts, which are the principal courts that handle civil and criminal cases in their respective districts under the supervision of High Courts.
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The Supreme Court of India has a Chief Justice who heads it along with a maximum of 30 other judges. To be appointed as a Supreme Court judge, one must be an Indian citizen with at least 5 years of experience as a high court advocate or be a distinguished jurist. Supreme Court judges serve until age 65 and can be removed through impeachment for misconduct. The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdictions and acts as the highest court of appeal while also having the power of judicial review over laws.
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Its a Presentation that covers Topic related to Judiciary System of India . It includes Supreme Court , High Court And Subordinate Court along Local Legal Bodies and Attorney General.
''Independence of Indian judiciary and supreme court of India''
The document discusses the importance of an independent judiciary in India. It notes that the founders of the Indian Constitution were concerned with establishing an independent judiciary to uphold democracy and the rule of law. The Supreme Court of India acts as the highest judicial body and protector of the Constitution. Judges are appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice to help maintain independence from the legislative and executive branches. An independent judiciary is crucial for protecting citizens' rights and serving as a check on the other branches of government.
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The document provides an overview of the Indian judicial system, including its hierarchy and major components. It begins with the Supreme Court, then discusses high courts, civil courts, criminal courts, revenue courts, and Lok Adalats. It notes major issues facing the system like high pendency, corruption, lack of transparency, and under trials. It concludes by outlining steps that could help speed up the judicial process, such as increasing judges, modernizing courts, and removing outdated laws.
Ch 05 judiciary
Prepared By
IT CLUB, Sainik School Amaravathinagar
Post: Amaravathinagar
Dist: Tiruppur, Tamilnadu
Club I/c
Praveen M Jigajinni
DCSc & Engg,PGDCA,ADCA,MCA,MSc(IT),MTech(IT), M.Phil (Comp Sci)
For Any Queries Please feel free to contact:
Email Id : praveenkumarjigajinni@gmail.com
Cell No: 9431453730
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The judicial system in India has several levels, with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by High Courts in each state, District Courts in each district, and Lok Adalats at the village level. The Supreme Court, located in Delhi, hears appeals and disputes between states and the central government. High Courts supervise lower courts and handle writ petitions related to fundamental rights violations. District Courts are the main civil courts and also handle criminal cases. Lok Adalats provide dispute resolution at the village level. The judiciary aims to uphold law and order and provide civil and criminal justice in India.
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The document provides information on the Indian judiciary system, including its hierarchy and evolution. It discusses the following key points:
1) The Indian judiciary system is hierarchical, with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by High Courts, and then District Courts and subordinate courts.
2) The evolution of the Indian judiciary can be classified into four phases - from a textual approach to a more structuralist one, then dealing with increased heterogeneity, and most recently pursuing social transformation.
3) The document outlines the key functions and powers of the different levels of courts, including their original and appellate jurisdiction. It provides details on the establishment and jurisdiction of High Courts across various states in India.
Structure of Indian judiciary
The Indian judicial system is stratified into several levels with the Supreme Court at the apex, followed by High Courts at the state level, District Courts at the district level, and Lok Adalats at the village level. The Supreme Court, located in Delhi, hears appeals and deals with disputes between states or between the central government and states. High Courts act as courts of appeal for lower courts and can issue writs on fundamental rights violations. Each state has its own High Court overseeing district and lower courts within that state. District Courts, presided over by District Judges, are the principal courts handling civil and criminal cases in their jurisdiction.
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This document provides an overview of judicial reforms in India from pre-British times to the present. It discusses the historical development of the Indian judicial system, the current structure, and various reforms that have been implemented since independence in 1947. Some key reforms discussed include establishing the National Legal Services Authority in 1987 to provide free legal aid, promoting Lok Adalats to settle disputes, establishing specialized tribunals, and efforts to reduce pendency through alternative dispute resolution methods and computerization. However, challenges remain such as high judge vacancies, low population to judge ratios, and a large backlog of over 30 million pending cases. Further holistic reforms are needed to modernize the system and ensure timely, affordable justice for all citizens.
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The document discusses the organization and functions of the judiciary. It describes the hierarchical structure of courts with lower courts at the bottom and supreme or high courts at the top. There are different types of courts, including civil/criminal courts, administrative courts, and special courts like military courts. The judiciary interprets and applies laws independently while maintaining relationships with the executive and legislative branches. It has the power of judicial review to declare laws unconstitutional in countries like the US and protects fundamental rights and ensures justice.
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Our court system has a hierarchy at both the federal and state levels. Lower courts hear less serious criminal cases and smaller civil claims, while appeals and more serious matters move up through higher courts. Original jurisdiction refers to the first hearing of a case, while appellate jurisdiction allows for appeals of decisions. The High Court of Australia hears constitutional matters and appeals from lower federal and state courts. Specialist courts like the Family Court and Federal Court handle specific areas of law, while state courts include the Court of Appeal, Supreme Court, District Court, and Magistrates Court which each have increasing or decreasing jurisdiction based on the seriousness or monetary value of a case.
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This document provides information about the three organs of government in India:
1. The legislature makes laws and consists of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha houses of parliament.
2. The executive implements laws and consists of the central government led by the president and state governments led by governors and chief ministers.
3. The judiciary interprets laws and resolves disputes, led by the Supreme Court, high courts, and subordinate courts like district courts.
The three organs must work together constitutionally for effective governance.
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The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country. It consists of a Chief Justice and 30 other judges appointed by the President. The Constitution ensures the independence of Supreme Court judges in several ways, such as judges can only be removed via impeachment. The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. It acts as the guardian of the Constitution and protector of fundamental rights.
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Role of judiciary in defining the nature of the constitution
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The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. It has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. The Supreme Court can have a maximum of 34 judges including the Chief Justice of India. Judges are appointed by the President of India. To be eligible for appointment, one must have been a high court judge for 5 years or practiced as a lawyer for 10 years. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the constitution, settle disputes between governments, protect fundamental rights, and take up appeals from high courts and other tribunals. Its judgments are binding on all courts in the country.
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3. The judiciary's relationship with the executive and legislative branches is also covered, including controversies around certain laws and the landmark Kesavananda Bharati case that set limits on parliamentary amendments.
UNIT 4.pptx
The document discusses the organization and functions of the judiciary in India according to the constitution. It covers:
1) The composition and appointment process of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts as outlined in the constitution.
2) The qualifications required to become a judge and measures to ensure the independence and security of tenure of judges.
3) The jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court, including the power of judicial review to examine the constitutionality of laws.
4) The role played by an independent judiciary in upholding the rule of law and protecting fundamental rights and democratic principles in India.
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Judiciary
- 2. .
- 3. states of court in India: 1)Dispute resolution *a judicial system provides a mechaniscm solving problems between people,state and state, state and central
- 4. 2)judicial review: *the court can crush some laws introduced by the parliament if the law is violated.
- 13. CIVIL COURT: • a court of law that deals with disagreements between individual people or private companies, rather than with criminal activity • The court of the district judges is the highest civil court in a district. It exercises both judicial and administrative powers. It has the power of superintendence over the courts under its control.
- 14. CRIMINAL COURT: • The criminal justice system is comprised of three major institutions which process a case from inception, through trial, to punishment. The case continues with the court system, which weighs the evidence to determine if the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. ... • In criminal court, the government files a case against someone for committing a crime. The person accused of committing the crime is called the defendant.