Judge ch09 lecture
•Download as PPT, PDF•
2 likes•3,401 views
This chapter discusses the emergence of the Christian West between 100-1100 CE. It covers the decline of the Western Roman Empire due to invasions by Germanic peoples and the rise of Germanic kingdoms in its place. It also discusses the spread of Christianity throughout Europe during this period and the establishment of the early medieval church, monasteries, and figures like Charlemagne who sought to reunite the West. The chapter concludes by examining the decline and reform of the Western church.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Europa
The document discusses the origins and early history of the concept of Europe from ancient times through the Middle Ages. It notes that the name "Europe" first appeared in Homer's writings to refer to a region of Greece. By the 5th century BC, writers like Hecataeus of Miletus and Herodotus identified Europe and Asia as the two main divisions of the inhabited world. The battle of Poitiers in 732 AD, where the Franks defeated the Umayyad forces, is cited as an important early event in the development of a European identity, as the Christian chronicler first used the term "Europenses" to describe the Frankish forces. The document also discusses the influence of the Crusades
CPWC Chapter06
The document provides an overview of Ancient Rome and Early Christianity between 500 BC and 500 AD. It covers the establishment of the Roman Republic and its expansion across Italy and the Mediterranean. It then discusses the transition to a Roman Empire under Augustus and the Pax Romana period. The rise of Christianity in Rome is summarized, including the life of Jesus, the teachings of Paul, and the growth of Christianity despite persecution. The decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD is briefly covered. The lasting influences of Roman civilization on law, language, architecture and Western culture are also noted.
Medieval europe (1)
The document provides details about the Middle Ages in European history from the 5th to 15th century. It describes how the period began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and was divided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Architecture evolved from Romanesque to Gothic styles with the rise of Christianity and feudal systems. Major developments included the establishment of nation-states, innovations, Crusades, and Black Plague that reduced population.
Formation of western europe part 1
The document summarizes key developments in Western Europe between 800-1500 CE. It describes the reform of the Catholic Church through movements like Cluny and the establishment of preaching friars. It also discusses the Crusades launched by the Church against Muslims in the Holy Land. Additionally, it outlines economic changes like improved farming techniques, the rise of trade and merchant classes in towns and cities, and the growth of a financial system. These social and economic developments challenged the traditional feudal system and laid the foundations for modern Europe.
Middle ages imran
The document provides an overview of the Middle Ages in Europe from the 5th to 15th centuries. It discusses the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the establishment of new political entities and kingdoms in its place. Major events and developments covered include the rise of Islam, the Carolingian Empire, the growth of population and innovations in the High Middle Ages, the Crusades, intellectual/cultural achievements, difficulties in the Late Middle Ages including the Black Death, and the transition into the Renaissance and early modern period.
Middle ages history
This document provides an overview of Middle Ages history in Europe between 800-1453 AD. It describes major events like the fall of the Western Roman Empire, invasions by groups like the Goths and Vandals, the rise of the Byzantine Empire, Muslim conquests across North Africa and Spain, the founding of the Holy Roman Empire under Charlemagne, the Crusades between 1096-1204 to capture Jerusalem from Muslims, rise of Italian city-states, conflicts between religious groups, growth of cities and trade, the Black Death plague that killed 1/3 of Europe's population between 1347-1351, and concluding wars like the 100 Years War and the fall of Constantinople to the Ottom
History of Europe
- The history of Europe covers prehistoric civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans through the classical era of Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire.
- The Middle Ages saw the rise and fall of powers like the Franks and Byzantines. The Viking Age and Crusades had major impacts.
- The Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, and Age of Discovery transformed Europe. Major wars included the Hundred Years' War and Thirty Years' War.
- Modern European history includes the rise of nation-states, colonialism, world wars, and the postwar division between Western capitalist states and Eastern communist states within the Soviet sphere of influence. The European Union now faces challenges including financial crises and immigration
Fall of the Roman Empire
Roman Empire's height through the fall of the Eastern Empire to the Ottoman-Turks. Includes Byzantines, Justinian Code, beginning of Christianity.
Recommended
Europa
The document discusses the origins and early history of the concept of Europe from ancient times through the Middle Ages. It notes that the name "Europe" first appeared in Homer's writings to refer to a region of Greece. By the 5th century BC, writers like Hecataeus of Miletus and Herodotus identified Europe and Asia as the two main divisions of the inhabited world. The battle of Poitiers in 732 AD, where the Franks defeated the Umayyad forces, is cited as an important early event in the development of a European identity, as the Christian chronicler first used the term "Europenses" to describe the Frankish forces. The document also discusses the influence of the Crusades
CPWC Chapter06
The document provides an overview of Ancient Rome and Early Christianity between 500 BC and 500 AD. It covers the establishment of the Roman Republic and its expansion across Italy and the Mediterranean. It then discusses the transition to a Roman Empire under Augustus and the Pax Romana period. The rise of Christianity in Rome is summarized, including the life of Jesus, the teachings of Paul, and the growth of Christianity despite persecution. The decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD is briefly covered. The lasting influences of Roman civilization on law, language, architecture and Western culture are also noted.
Medieval europe (1)
The document provides details about the Middle Ages in European history from the 5th to 15th century. It describes how the period began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and was divided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Architecture evolved from Romanesque to Gothic styles with the rise of Christianity and feudal systems. Major developments included the establishment of nation-states, innovations, Crusades, and Black Plague that reduced population.
Formation of western europe part 1
The document summarizes key developments in Western Europe between 800-1500 CE. It describes the reform of the Catholic Church through movements like Cluny and the establishment of preaching friars. It also discusses the Crusades launched by the Church against Muslims in the Holy Land. Additionally, it outlines economic changes like improved farming techniques, the rise of trade and merchant classes in towns and cities, and the growth of a financial system. These social and economic developments challenged the traditional feudal system and laid the foundations for modern Europe.
Middle ages imran
The document provides an overview of the Middle Ages in Europe from the 5th to 15th centuries. It discusses the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the establishment of new political entities and kingdoms in its place. Major events and developments covered include the rise of Islam, the Carolingian Empire, the growth of population and innovations in the High Middle Ages, the Crusades, intellectual/cultural achievements, difficulties in the Late Middle Ages including the Black Death, and the transition into the Renaissance and early modern period.
Middle ages history
This document provides an overview of Middle Ages history in Europe between 800-1453 AD. It describes major events like the fall of the Western Roman Empire, invasions by groups like the Goths and Vandals, the rise of the Byzantine Empire, Muslim conquests across North Africa and Spain, the founding of the Holy Roman Empire under Charlemagne, the Crusades between 1096-1204 to capture Jerusalem from Muslims, rise of Italian city-states, conflicts between religious groups, growth of cities and trade, the Black Death plague that killed 1/3 of Europe's population between 1347-1351, and concluding wars like the 100 Years War and the fall of Constantinople to the Ottom
History of Europe
- The history of Europe covers prehistoric civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans through the classical era of Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire.
- The Middle Ages saw the rise and fall of powers like the Franks and Byzantines. The Viking Age and Crusades had major impacts.
- The Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, and Age of Discovery transformed Europe. Major wars included the Hundred Years' War and Thirty Years' War.
- Modern European history includes the rise of nation-states, colonialism, world wars, and the postwar division between Western capitalist states and Eastern communist states within the Soviet sphere of influence. The European Union now faces challenges including financial crises and immigration
Fall of the Roman Empire
Roman Empire's height through the fall of the Eastern Empire to the Ottoman-Turks. Includes Byzantines, Justinian Code, beginning of Christianity.
Unit 3. late middle age
Gothic Europe from the 12th to 15th centuries saw periods of expansion and crisis. There was growth of trade and crafts as well as recovery in agriculture following improvements to farming technology. This led to increased food production and population growth. However, the late Middle Ages were marked by crisis including the Plague that devastated Europe's population and economic disruptions from the Hundred Years' War between England and France.
Unit 5 art and culture in the iberian peninsula
This document summarizes the art and culture in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages, specifically focusing on Muslim, Romanesque, and Gothic styles. It describes the major architectural works from each period, including the Great Mosque of Cordoba, Alhambra Palace, monasteries like Santa Maria de Ripoll, cathedrals along the Way of Saint James pilgrimage route, and Gothic cathedrals in Castile, Aragon, and Seville. It also discusses the cultural interaction and influence between Muslim, Jewish, and Christian communities during the Reconquest and rise of Romance languages. Civil architecture from the late medieval period included palaces, town halls, and structures for trade.
The illustrated guide to byzantine
The Byzantine Empire emerged as the eastern half of the Roman Empire with the founding of Constantinople in 330 AD by Constantine the Great. It lasted for over 1000 years until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The Byzantine Empire helped preserve Greek and Roman culture and learning during the Middle Ages and made significant contributions to art, architecture, and military innovations like Greek fire. A defining characteristic was its Orthodox Christian faith, which was central to its government and highly influential on its artistic traditions including mosaics and icons.
Gothic europe2
The document describes developments in Europe during the medieval period from the 11th-15th centuries. It discusses improvements to farming technology that allowed increased food production and population growth. This led to migration to new lands and towns. Trade also recovered which expanded economies. At the same time, monarchies grew more powerful through expanding territories via war and alliances. This weakened their dependence on feudal lords and increased conflicts with the Catholic Church and other kingdoms like the Hundred Years War. In the 14th century, a demographic and economic crisis occurred due to overpopulation, famine from crop failures and plague epidemics, leading to social unrest and peasant revolts. Urban culture continued developing with new Gothic architectural styles used for cathedrals,
Middle Ages
The document provides information on the Middle Ages in Europe, including the rise of feudalism and the feudal system. It discusses how the invasions of groups like the Angles, Saxons, Magyars, and Vikings influenced the development of Europe by leading to the establishment of manors and castles for protection and undermining trade and towns, reinforcing the feudal system. It also summarizes key aspects of feudal society like the relationship between lords and vassals.
Fall of Rome
The Roman Empire fell due to a combination of political, economic, and social factors that weakened it over time. Politically, ineffective emperors and constant power struggles led to a loss of civic duty and trust in leadership. Externally, invasions by Germanic tribes and the Huns drained Rome's resources. The Plague killed many citizens, reducing the number of soldiers and farmers. This exacerbated economic troubles like inflation. As the economy declined, it became difficult for Rome to defend its vast territory and pay mercenary troops. Agricultural problems from lost land and overworked soil worsened the economic issues. Christianity also contributed to the loss of traditional Roman values and identity. The Western Empire finally collapsed in the 5th
The middle ages outcome the crusades
The Crusades were a series of holy wars called by the Pope between 1095-1291 CE where thousands of European Christians journeyed to the holy land of Jerusalem to reclaim it from Muslim rule. The Crusades had both short and long-term effects. In the short term, the First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 but slaughtered many Muslims in the process. Subsequent Crusades recaptured and changed hands of Jerusalem multiple times between Christian and Muslim rule. In the long term, the Crusades weakened the power of feudal lords in Europe and left a legacy of bitterness and hatred between Christians and Muslims.
Unit 6.Renacimiento y reforma.
The document provides an overview of cultural changes in Europe between 1450-1600, focusing on the Renaissance, Humanism, and Reformation movements. It discusses developments in philosophy (Humanism), art (Renaissance), and religion (Reformation). Key figures discussed include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli, Luther, Calvin, Erasmus, and others. Architecture, sculpture, and painting of the Renaissance are described for Italy and Spain. The origins and spread of Protestant ideas with Martin Luther are also summarized.
H113i
The document provides an overview of key concepts from the First Feudal Age (300-1000 AD) in Europe. It summarizes the rise of the Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome, the founding and spread of Islam, and the establishment of feudal systems and manorialism across Europe. Feudalism involved lords providing military protection to vassals in exchange for service and taxes. Manorialism formed the economic foundation, with serfs bound to manors and obligated to pay taxes to lords. Daily life for peasants on manors revolved around agriculture, village communities, and the church.
Europe After the Fall of the Western Roman Empire
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Germanic tribes settled across Europe, establishing new kingdoms. They adopted some Roman governmental structures but retained Germanic social traditions like powerful family units. Charlemagne expanded the Frankish kingdom into a vast empire, strengthening ties between Germanic, Christian, and Roman elements. Meanwhile, the Eastern Roman Empire survived but faced threats to its frontiers and internal disputes, including a schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches.
Medieval Europe
- By 500 AD, the Western Roman Empire had fallen and Germanic tribes had begun migrating into the region, intermarrying with Romans and establishing new states ruled by Germanic kings. The Franks eventually established the kingdom of France.
- The Roman Catholic Church grew powerful during the Middle Ages, establishing authority over Western Christians and becoming the most influential institution through the 1100s. Monks helped spread Christianity in Europe.
- Feudalism emerged as a political and economic system characterized by obligations between lords and vassals in which peasants and serfs worked lands in exchange for military protection. Manors and castles defined social hierarchies across fragmented kingdoms.
Europe presentation
Europe has an area of 10,180,000 km2 and a population of 710 million people. It has a long and diverse history, from prehistoric human settlements to the rise and fall of ancient empires like Rome and Byzantium. Major developments include the Renaissance, Age of Discovery, industrial revolution, and two world wars in the 20th century. Today, Europe is composed of independent nation states with close economic and political cooperation between members of the European Union.
Renaissance and Reform
The Renaissance marked a period of cultural and intellectual transformation between the 14th and 17th centuries. It began in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later spread to the rest of Europe. Key developments included a revival of interest in classical Greco-Roman culture and advances in art, philosophy, science, and literature. The Reformation challenged Catholic doctrine and engaged humanist critics, while the Black Plague devastated European populations in the mid-14th century, profoundly impacting society, politics, and the economy.
History of western civilization
This document provides a history of Western civilization, beginning with its origins in the Middle East around 9000 BCE as humans transitioned to agricultural societies. It then traces the development and influence of classical Greek, Roman, and early Christian civilizations on the foundations of Western thought, including democracy, intellectual inquiry, law, and Christianity. The document outlines major historical periods and events in Western history from antiquity through the modern era, including the fall of Rome, medieval era, Renaissance, Reformation, industrial revolution, world wars, and Cold War. It discusses the global spread and influence of Western empires and culture.
His 101 chapter 12 -the renaissance
The Renaissance marked a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. Key developments included the rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman texts, which led to a new focus on secular and humanist ideas. In Italy, where the Renaissance began, urban centers like Florence saw a flourishing of the arts and learning as merchants and aristocrats patronized figures like Petrarch, Alberti, and Machiavelli. The Renaissance ideals of humanism, classicism, and individualism then spread north to areas like France, Germany, and England.
Middle Ages Km
The stability of the Roman Empire was shattered by barbarian invasions, leading to the rise of feudalism in the Middle Ages. Under feudalism, lords gave land to vassals in exchange for military service, crops, administration, and fees. The origins of serfdom can be traced to the Roman latifundia system of large estates with slaves. The manor system provided a stable, self-sufficient economic model with nobles responsible for protection and justice, clergy for spiritual guidance, and peasants for agricultural labor.
19.western europe
The document provides information about Western Europe, including:
1) Western Europe's population patterns have been shaped by physical geography, migration, and world events. Major cities like Paris, Berlin, and Brussels are discussed.
2) The region has a long history, from the Roman Empire to the Renaissance and periods like the Middle Ages and Reformation that influenced religion. Key figures that impacted the region are mentioned like Charlemagne and Martin Luther.
3) Major economic and political changes occurred like the French Revolution, which overthrew the monarchy and established a republic, influencing the growth of nationalism.
Reino cristianos
After a small group of Visigoths hid in the Cantabrian mountains and confronted the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga in 722, beginning the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. There were three distinct social groups in the Christian kingdoms, with nobles fighting wars, clergy worshipping God, and peasants working the lands. In the 11th and 12th centuries, ancient cities in northern Christian kingdoms became more populated as new cities were built around castles.
Growth of European Countries
The document provides a summary of the historical development of European states from the Middle Ages to the modern period. It describes how the monarchies and church held power in Europe initially. During the French Revolution, King Louis XVI was overthrown, ending monarchical rule and allowing enlightenment ideas to spread. This led to the growth of European states and the emergence of neoclassical architecture as a new style. The document then discusses the prehistoric periods in Europe and provides brief overviews of the historical developments in several European regions.
Chapter 11 powerpoint- History and Cultures of Europe
Ancient Greece and Rome laid the foundations of European civilization. Key developments included the emergence of democracy in Athens and the expansion of the Roman Empire throughout Europe. Christianity later became the dominant religion in Europe. The Middle Ages saw the rise of feudalism and the establishment of nation-states. The Renaissance and Reformation led to changes in art, learning, and religion. The Industrial Revolution and subsequent wars transformed Europe. Today, Europe faces challenges from population changes and ethnic diversity but also benefits from urbanization, education, and a high standard of living.
Los sajones
Los sajones fueron una tribu germánica proveniente de la zona entre los ríos Elba y Rin en el norte de Germania. Se asentaron en Gran Bretaña en el siglo V invitados como mercenarios pero luego conquistaron varios reinos. Resistieron ser cristianizados y fueron sometidos por Carlomagno en el siglo VIII aunque se rebelaron liderados por Widukind.
Pueblos Barbarcxvos
Las invasiones bárbaras tuvieron una gran importancia en Europa, ya que al llegar diferentes pueblos como los godos, francos y hunos a nuevas regiones, interactuaron con los pueblos locales, provocando un intercambio cultural y lingüístico. Algunos pueblos como los visigodos y francos evolucionaron hasta convertirse en los pueblos que dominan algunas regiones europeas en la actualidad, mientras que otros como los vándalos establecieron reinos que luego fueron destruidos. El documento también presenta
More Related Content
What's hot
Unit 3. late middle age
Gothic Europe from the 12th to 15th centuries saw periods of expansion and crisis. There was growth of trade and crafts as well as recovery in agriculture following improvements to farming technology. This led to increased food production and population growth. However, the late Middle Ages were marked by crisis including the Plague that devastated Europe's population and economic disruptions from the Hundred Years' War between England and France.
Unit 5 art and culture in the iberian peninsula
This document summarizes the art and culture in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages, specifically focusing on Muslim, Romanesque, and Gothic styles. It describes the major architectural works from each period, including the Great Mosque of Cordoba, Alhambra Palace, monasteries like Santa Maria de Ripoll, cathedrals along the Way of Saint James pilgrimage route, and Gothic cathedrals in Castile, Aragon, and Seville. It also discusses the cultural interaction and influence between Muslim, Jewish, and Christian communities during the Reconquest and rise of Romance languages. Civil architecture from the late medieval period included palaces, town halls, and structures for trade.
The illustrated guide to byzantine
The Byzantine Empire emerged as the eastern half of the Roman Empire with the founding of Constantinople in 330 AD by Constantine the Great. It lasted for over 1000 years until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The Byzantine Empire helped preserve Greek and Roman culture and learning during the Middle Ages and made significant contributions to art, architecture, and military innovations like Greek fire. A defining characteristic was its Orthodox Christian faith, which was central to its government and highly influential on its artistic traditions including mosaics and icons.
Gothic europe2
The document describes developments in Europe during the medieval period from the 11th-15th centuries. It discusses improvements to farming technology that allowed increased food production and population growth. This led to migration to new lands and towns. Trade also recovered which expanded economies. At the same time, monarchies grew more powerful through expanding territories via war and alliances. This weakened their dependence on feudal lords and increased conflicts with the Catholic Church and other kingdoms like the Hundred Years War. In the 14th century, a demographic and economic crisis occurred due to overpopulation, famine from crop failures and plague epidemics, leading to social unrest and peasant revolts. Urban culture continued developing with new Gothic architectural styles used for cathedrals,
Middle Ages
The document provides information on the Middle Ages in Europe, including the rise of feudalism and the feudal system. It discusses how the invasions of groups like the Angles, Saxons, Magyars, and Vikings influenced the development of Europe by leading to the establishment of manors and castles for protection and undermining trade and towns, reinforcing the feudal system. It also summarizes key aspects of feudal society like the relationship between lords and vassals.
Fall of Rome
The Roman Empire fell due to a combination of political, economic, and social factors that weakened it over time. Politically, ineffective emperors and constant power struggles led to a loss of civic duty and trust in leadership. Externally, invasions by Germanic tribes and the Huns drained Rome's resources. The Plague killed many citizens, reducing the number of soldiers and farmers. This exacerbated economic troubles like inflation. As the economy declined, it became difficult for Rome to defend its vast territory and pay mercenary troops. Agricultural problems from lost land and overworked soil worsened the economic issues. Christianity also contributed to the loss of traditional Roman values and identity. The Western Empire finally collapsed in the 5th
The middle ages outcome the crusades
The Crusades were a series of holy wars called by the Pope between 1095-1291 CE where thousands of European Christians journeyed to the holy land of Jerusalem to reclaim it from Muslim rule. The Crusades had both short and long-term effects. In the short term, the First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 but slaughtered many Muslims in the process. Subsequent Crusades recaptured and changed hands of Jerusalem multiple times between Christian and Muslim rule. In the long term, the Crusades weakened the power of feudal lords in Europe and left a legacy of bitterness and hatred between Christians and Muslims.
Unit 6.Renacimiento y reforma.
The document provides an overview of cultural changes in Europe between 1450-1600, focusing on the Renaissance, Humanism, and Reformation movements. It discusses developments in philosophy (Humanism), art (Renaissance), and religion (Reformation). Key figures discussed include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli, Luther, Calvin, Erasmus, and others. Architecture, sculpture, and painting of the Renaissance are described for Italy and Spain. The origins and spread of Protestant ideas with Martin Luther are also summarized.
H113i
The document provides an overview of key concepts from the First Feudal Age (300-1000 AD) in Europe. It summarizes the rise of the Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome, the founding and spread of Islam, and the establishment of feudal systems and manorialism across Europe. Feudalism involved lords providing military protection to vassals in exchange for service and taxes. Manorialism formed the economic foundation, with serfs bound to manors and obligated to pay taxes to lords. Daily life for peasants on manors revolved around agriculture, village communities, and the church.
Europe After the Fall of the Western Roman Empire
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Germanic tribes settled across Europe, establishing new kingdoms. They adopted some Roman governmental structures but retained Germanic social traditions like powerful family units. Charlemagne expanded the Frankish kingdom into a vast empire, strengthening ties between Germanic, Christian, and Roman elements. Meanwhile, the Eastern Roman Empire survived but faced threats to its frontiers and internal disputes, including a schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches.
Medieval Europe
- By 500 AD, the Western Roman Empire had fallen and Germanic tribes had begun migrating into the region, intermarrying with Romans and establishing new states ruled by Germanic kings. The Franks eventually established the kingdom of France.
- The Roman Catholic Church grew powerful during the Middle Ages, establishing authority over Western Christians and becoming the most influential institution through the 1100s. Monks helped spread Christianity in Europe.
- Feudalism emerged as a political and economic system characterized by obligations between lords and vassals in which peasants and serfs worked lands in exchange for military protection. Manors and castles defined social hierarchies across fragmented kingdoms.
Europe presentation
Europe has an area of 10,180,000 km2 and a population of 710 million people. It has a long and diverse history, from prehistoric human settlements to the rise and fall of ancient empires like Rome and Byzantium. Major developments include the Renaissance, Age of Discovery, industrial revolution, and two world wars in the 20th century. Today, Europe is composed of independent nation states with close economic and political cooperation between members of the European Union.
Renaissance and Reform
The Renaissance marked a period of cultural and intellectual transformation between the 14th and 17th centuries. It began in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later spread to the rest of Europe. Key developments included a revival of interest in classical Greco-Roman culture and advances in art, philosophy, science, and literature. The Reformation challenged Catholic doctrine and engaged humanist critics, while the Black Plague devastated European populations in the mid-14th century, profoundly impacting society, politics, and the economy.
History of western civilization
This document provides a history of Western civilization, beginning with its origins in the Middle East around 9000 BCE as humans transitioned to agricultural societies. It then traces the development and influence of classical Greek, Roman, and early Christian civilizations on the foundations of Western thought, including democracy, intellectual inquiry, law, and Christianity. The document outlines major historical periods and events in Western history from antiquity through the modern era, including the fall of Rome, medieval era, Renaissance, Reformation, industrial revolution, world wars, and Cold War. It discusses the global spread and influence of Western empires and culture.
His 101 chapter 12 -the renaissance
The Renaissance marked a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. Key developments included the rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman texts, which led to a new focus on secular and humanist ideas. In Italy, where the Renaissance began, urban centers like Florence saw a flourishing of the arts and learning as merchants and aristocrats patronized figures like Petrarch, Alberti, and Machiavelli. The Renaissance ideals of humanism, classicism, and individualism then spread north to areas like France, Germany, and England.
Middle Ages Km
The stability of the Roman Empire was shattered by barbarian invasions, leading to the rise of feudalism in the Middle Ages. Under feudalism, lords gave land to vassals in exchange for military service, crops, administration, and fees. The origins of serfdom can be traced to the Roman latifundia system of large estates with slaves. The manor system provided a stable, self-sufficient economic model with nobles responsible for protection and justice, clergy for spiritual guidance, and peasants for agricultural labor.
19.western europe
The document provides information about Western Europe, including:
1) Western Europe's population patterns have been shaped by physical geography, migration, and world events. Major cities like Paris, Berlin, and Brussels are discussed.
2) The region has a long history, from the Roman Empire to the Renaissance and periods like the Middle Ages and Reformation that influenced religion. Key figures that impacted the region are mentioned like Charlemagne and Martin Luther.
3) Major economic and political changes occurred like the French Revolution, which overthrew the monarchy and established a republic, influencing the growth of nationalism.
Reino cristianos
After a small group of Visigoths hid in the Cantabrian mountains and confronted the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga in 722, beginning the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. There were three distinct social groups in the Christian kingdoms, with nobles fighting wars, clergy worshipping God, and peasants working the lands. In the 11th and 12th centuries, ancient cities in northern Christian kingdoms became more populated as new cities were built around castles.
Growth of European Countries
The document provides a summary of the historical development of European states from the Middle Ages to the modern period. It describes how the monarchies and church held power in Europe initially. During the French Revolution, King Louis XVI was overthrown, ending monarchical rule and allowing enlightenment ideas to spread. This led to the growth of European states and the emergence of neoclassical architecture as a new style. The document then discusses the prehistoric periods in Europe and provides brief overviews of the historical developments in several European regions.
Chapter 11 powerpoint- History and Cultures of Europe
Ancient Greece and Rome laid the foundations of European civilization. Key developments included the emergence of democracy in Athens and the expansion of the Roman Empire throughout Europe. Christianity later became the dominant religion in Europe. The Middle Ages saw the rise of feudalism and the establishment of nation-states. The Renaissance and Reformation led to changes in art, learning, and religion. The Industrial Revolution and subsequent wars transformed Europe. Today, Europe faces challenges from population changes and ethnic diversity but also benefits from urbanization, education, and a high standard of living.
What's hot (20)
Chapter 11 powerpoint- History and Cultures of Europe
Chapter 11 powerpoint- History and Cultures of Europe
Viewers also liked
Los sajones
Los sajones fueron una tribu germánica proveniente de la zona entre los ríos Elba y Rin en el norte de Germania. Se asentaron en Gran Bretaña en el siglo V invitados como mercenarios pero luego conquistaron varios reinos. Resistieron ser cristianizados y fueron sometidos por Carlomagno en el siglo VIII aunque se rebelaron liderados por Widukind.
Pueblos Barbarcxvos
Las invasiones bárbaras tuvieron una gran importancia en Europa, ya que al llegar diferentes pueblos como los godos, francos y hunos a nuevas regiones, interactuaron con los pueblos locales, provocando un intercambio cultural y lingüístico. Algunos pueblos como los visigodos y francos evolucionaron hasta convertirse en los pueblos que dominan algunas regiones europeas en la actualidad, mientras que otros como los vándalos establecieron reinos que luego fueron destruidos. El documento también presenta
Pueblos Barbros
El documento describe las invasiones de varios pueblos bárbaros en Europa y su impacto en el Imperio Romano. Explica brevemente la historia y características de los hunos, francos, ostrogodos, vándalos y visigodos, incluyendo sus orígenes, líderes clave, rutas de invasión y destinos finales.
Los hunos
El documento describe al pueblo de los hunos, nómadas procedentes de Mongolia que migraron hacia Europa Occidental entre los siglos III y IV. Los hunos aterrorizaban a otras tribus con su caballería rápida y organizada. Eran hábiles con el arco y la espada, y sembraron el terror entre sus enemigos. Su llegada provocó que los visigodos huyeran al interior del Imperio Romano, lo que eventualmente llevó a la caída de este. Se conocen pocos detalles de su cultura debido a que
Invaciones Barbaras
Las invasiones bárbaras del Imperio Romano incluyeron a los hunos, ostrogodos, visigodos, vándalos y burgundios. Estos pueblos germánicos invadieron diferentes regiones del imperio entre los siglos III y V d.C., contribuyendo a su caída. Sin embargo, también trajeron aportes culturales como las lenguas romances modernas y la conversión al cristianismo católico.
Invasiones Barbaras En Roma
El documento describe las invasiones de varios pueblos bárbaros en el Imperio Romano entre los siglos II y V d.C., incluyendo los hunos, vikingos, alanos, visigodos y ostrogodos. Explica las características y orígenes de cada uno de estos pueblos, así como los territorios que invadieron y su impacto en la caída del Imperio Romano de Occidente.
GODOS, OSTROGODOS Y VISIGODOS
El documento trata sobre tres pueblos bárbaros: los godos, ostrogodos y visigodos. Los godos eran originarios de Suecia y se asentaron en el Mar Negro en el siglo III, donde se dividieron en ostrogodos y visigodos. Los ostrogodos se ubicaron al este del río Dniéster y los visigodos al oeste, en Dacia. Ambos pueblos mantuvieron buenas relaciones con el Imperio Romano y les proveían protección militar a cambio de subsidios.
Los Pueblos BáRbaros
El documento describe las invasiones de los pueblos bárbaros al Imperio romano entre los siglos III y V d.C., incluyendo los godos, hunos, vándalos y francos. Los visigodos se establecieron pacíficamente en la península itálica antes de invadir el interior del imperio, luego se asentaron en la Galia. Los ostrogodos se ubicaron en Transilvania tras ser empujados por los hunos. Estos últimos comenzaron a empujar a otros pueblos germánicos hacia occ
El Imperio Bizantino Historia Y Arte
Este documento resume el Imperio Bizantino bajo el emperador Justiniano I entre los años 527-565. Justiniano expandió el Imperio reconquistando el reino vándalo en África, parte del reino visigodo en Hispania y el reino ostrogodo en Italia. También reformó la burocracia centralizando el poder y codificando las leyes. Internamente promovió la cultura griega y luchó contra la aristocracia terrateniente. El Imperio alcanzó su máxima extensión pero las conquistas no duraron y
Pueblos Bárbaros
El documento resume las características de varios pueblos bárbaros que invadieron el Imperio Romano, incluyendo los godos, hunos, sajones, lombardos y vándalos. Describe sus orígenes, estructuras sociales, actividades económicas, religión y el impacto de sus invasiones en el declive del Imperio Romano de Occidente.
Las Invasiones Barbaras
El documento describe las invasiones bárbaras de los hunos, vikingos, vándalos, visigodos y ostrogodos en Europa occidental entre los siglos III y VI. Estas invasiones derribaron al Imperio Romano de Occidente y dieron paso a nuevas lenguas y al feudalismo en Europa. Cada grupo se originó en una región diferente y utilizó tácticas militares únicas, como los hunos que eran nómadas a caballo o los vikingos que saqueaban desde sus barcos dragón.
Invasiones barbaras
Este documento describe el período de las invasiones bárbaras en Europa entre los siglos III y VIII d.C., cuando pueblos germánicos como los godos y francos, así como los hunos, vándalos y árabes invadieron el Imperio Romano. Explica que los invasores se establecieron gradualmente en el territorio romano y que aunque saquearon regiones, también adoptaron elementos de la cultura romana como la religión católica y el latín.
invasiones barbaras
Las invasiones bárbaras marcaron el final del Imperio Romano de Occidente cuando numerosos pueblos germánicos como los hunos, francos, ostrogodos y vándalos migraron a territorio romano y debilitaron su control. Los hunos liderados por Atila invadieron Italia y otras regiones buscando botín. Los francos se expandieron por la Galia y eventualmente dieron origen a Francia. Los ostrogodos y vándalos también establecieron reinos en territorios del antiguo Imperio.
Los Barbaros
El documento describe a los bárbaros que invadieron el Imperio Romano, incluyendo sus orígenes, costumbres, religión y cómo se distribuyeron en Europa. Los principales pueblos mencionados son los godos, francos, visigodos y ostrogodos. La caída del Imperio Romano marcó el inicio de la Edad Media y el surgimiento de nuevos reinos en Europa.
INVASIONES BÁRBARAS
Las invasiones bárbaras se produjeron entre los siglos IV y V d.C. debido a la sobrepoblación de la Germania y la presión de los hunos sobre los pueblos germánicos. Esto llevó a la desintegración del Imperio Romano de Occidente y al surgimiento de reinos germánicos como el visigodo, el franco y el ostrogodo.
La edad-media
Este documento presenta información sobre la Edad Media en Europa. Resume tres de los intentos principales por renacer el antiguo Imperio Romano: 1) Los reinos bárbaros que se establecieron tras la caída de Roma, 2) El Imperio Carolingio de Carlomagno que extendió su dominio pero luego se desintegró, y 3) El Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico que pretendió revivir a Roma pero terminó siendo débil y fragmentado. También describe las características del Imperio Bizantino que conservó la
Viewers also liked (16)
Similar to Judge ch09 lecture
Judge ch16 lecture
1) Between 1050-1530, Europe experienced a resurgence as conflicts with Islam declined, population and trade increased, and royal authority and the Catholic Church grew more powerful.
2) The 14th century brought challenges like the Black Death pandemic and the Avignon Papacy but also led to the Italian Renaissance and innovations in art and thought.
3) The Renaissance spread from Italy to Northern Europe in the 15th century, bringing changes to culture, politics, and society through developments in areas like humanism, literature, and the arts.
Unit 1 the early middle ages
The document provides an overview of key events and developments during the Early Middle Ages in Europe:
1. It describes the Germanic migrations into the Western Roman Empire beginning in the 3rd century CE due to Roman weakness, and the division of the Roman Empire into Western and Eastern halves in 395 CE.
2. It discusses the Visigoths, a Germanic tribe that entered the Roman Empire to escape the Huns, later receiving land in Gaul before being expelled by the Franks and establishing a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula.
3. It outlines the Byzantine Empire, the continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire with its capital of Constantinople, and its gradual territorial losses over subsequent centuries under
Why should Emperor Conrad lead the crusades Use bible verse.Sol.pdf
Why should Emperor Conrad lead the crusades? Use bible verse.
Solution
The word \"crusade\" literally means \"going to the Cross.\" Hence the idea at the time was to
urge Christian warriors to go to Palestine and free Jerusalem and other holy places from Muslim
domination. The first crusade was a grand success for the Christian armies; Jerusalem and other
cities fell to the knights. The second crusade, however, ended in humiliation in 1148, when the
armies of France and Germany failed to take Damascus. The third ended in 1192 in a
compromise between English king Richard the Lion-Hearted of England and the Muslim leader
Saladin, who granted access to Christians to the holy places. The fourth crusade led to the
sacking of Constantinople, where a Latin Kingdom of Byzantium was set up in 1204 and lasted
for about 60 years. The Children\'s Crusade of 1212 ended with thousands of children being sold
into slavery, lost, or killed. Other less disastrous but equally futile crusades occurred until nearly
the end of the 13th century. The last Latin outpost in the Muslim world fell in 1291.
Historians have viewed the Crusades as a mixture of benefits and horrors. On one hand, there
was a new knowledge of the East and the possibilities of trade to be found there, not to mention
the spread of Christianity. On the other hand, Christianity was spread in a violent, militaristic
manner, and the result was that new areas of possible trade turned into new areas of conquest and
bloodshed. A number of non-Christians lost their lives to Christian armies in this era, and this
trend would continue in the inquisitions of the coming centuries.
The Crusades were a series of wars by Western European Christians to recapture the Holy Land
from the Muslims. The Crusades began in 1095 and ended in the mid- or late 13th century. The
term Crusade was originally applied solely to European efforts to retake from the Muslims the
city of Jerusalem, which was sacred to Christians as the site of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It
was later used to designate any military effort by Europeans against non-Christians.
The Crusaders carved out feudal states in the Near East. Thus the Crusades are an important
early part of the story of European expansion and colonialism. They mark the first time Western
Christendom undertook a military initiative far from home, the first time significant numbers left
to carry their culture and religion abroad.
In addition to the campaigns in the East, the Crusading movement includes other wars against
Muslims, pagans, and dissident Christians and the general expansion of Christian Europe. In a
broad sense the Crusades were an expression of militant Christianity and European expansion.
They combined religious interests with secular and military enterprises. Christians learned to live
in different cultures, which they learned and absorbed; they also imposed something of their own
characteristics on these cultures. The Crusades strongly affected the imagina.
European Middle Ages
During the European Middle Ages from 500-1500 CE:
- Feudalism emerged as centralized governments broke down and lords provided protection in exchange for labor and taxes. This dominated the political and economic system.
- The Catholic Church grew to be the most stable institution, standardizing Christianity, while tensions arose between kings and popes over political power.
- By the High Middle Ages 1000-1300 CE, stronger economies and increased agricultural production supported a revival of towns and rise of strong monarchies like France and England with the beginnings of parliamentary systems. Intellectual and cultural developments accelerated.
13 the early middle ages v2018
The document provides an overview of the early Middle Ages in Europe from approximately 200-1000 AD. It describes this period as one of decline following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, known as the Dark Ages, but also the beginnings of new kingdoms like the Franks. A key figure was Charlemagne, who ruled a large empire from 750-800 AD and helped establish feudalism. The church grew in power and influence during this time as well. Architecture was primarily in the Romanesque style with thick stone walls and rounded arches.
Jat Chapter 15
This document provides an overview of several sections in a chapter about medieval Europe, including the early Middle Ages, feudalism, and the rise of trade and cities. It describes the development of feudalism and the roles of lords, vassals, knights, and serfs. Life in castles and for peasants is discussed. The growth of towns and trade, and the formation of guilds to regulate crafts, is also summarized. Monasteries helped spread Christianity and preserve knowledge during this time period.
Judge ch08 lecture
The Romans connected the Mediterranean world through military conquest and cultural assimilation between 752 BCE to 284 CE. They established a republic that expanded through the Punic Wars against Carthage. Dissatisfaction with the republic led to civil war and the rise of the Roman Empire under Augustus, who brought stability through the Pax Romana. The empire reached its peak between the 1st and 2nd centuries CE, but later faced challenges from within such as economic problems and invasions by Germanic tribes. Christianity also grew within the empire despite early persecution. By 284 CE, the empire was divided and entering a period of disarray.
middle_ages_notes.ppt
After the fall of Rome, Western Europe was decentralized and faced economic and social decline during the Early Middle Ages. Christianity became dominant. The Battle of Tours halted the Muslim advance into Europe. Charlemagne established the Holy Roman Empire in 800 AD and revived learning, but it collapsed after his death. Feudalism emerged as a new political and economic system characterized by decentralized government and a rigid class structure. The Roman Catholic Church gained influence and power through religious, political, and economic means. Starting in 1095, the Crusades were launched by the Pope to retake the Holy Land from Muslim control and lasted over 200 years, ultimately failing to maintain Christian control but stimulating trade between Europe and the Middle East.
Medieval europe
The document discusses the Crusades that took place during medieval Europe. It describes how Jerusalem was an important religious site for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In the late 1000s, control of Jerusalem shifted to Muslim rulers, making pilgrimages more dangerous. In 1095, the Pope called for armies to take back Jerusalem from the Seljuk Turks. The First Crusade saw armies travel to the region and take Jerusalem in 1099, massacring many Muslim and Jewish inhabitants. Later Crusades failed to reclaim Jerusalem, with Saladin recapturing the city for Muslims in 1187. The Fourth Crusade in 1204 saw Crusaders destroy Constantinople instead, weakening the Byzantine Empire. While failing
Early Middle Ages - Part 1
The document summarizes the decline of the Western Roman Empire between the 5th and 10th centuries AD. It describes how the Empire was suffering economic, political, and social crises in the 4th-5th centuries and was unable to stop attacks from the Huns and Germanic tribes. In 395 AD, the Emperor Theodosius divided the Empire into Western and Eastern halves. The Western Empire fell in 476 AD, leaving the Eastern Empire, known as the Byzantine Empire, which lasted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The document also discusses the Germanic tribes that overran the Western Empire and established kingdoms in its territories.
WH Chapter 8 Section 1 Notes
Around 600 AD, waves of invaders were sweeping across Europe, plunging the region into a period of decline known as the Middle Ages. During this time, Europe was a fragmented collection of small kingdoms. One of the most powerful to emerge was the Frankish kingdom, established by Clovis in the 5th century. In the 800s, Charlemagne united much of Western Europe under the Carolingian Empire and revived classical learning, but the empire fragmented after his death. Europe was later invaded by Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims, threatening the survival of fledgling states.
264 CHAPTER 9 Medieval Empires and Borderlands The Latin West.docx
264 CHAPTER 9 Medieval Empires and Borderlands: The Latin West
was followed by a period of anarchy as Europe faced
further incursions of hostile invaders. During the
eleventh century, however, the Latin West recov-
ered in dramatic fashion. By the end of the century
the Latin kingdoms were strong enough to engage
in a massive counterassault against Islam, in part in
defense of fellow Christians in Byzantium. These
campaigns against Islam, known as the Crusades,
produced a series of wars in the Middle East and
North Africa that continued throughout the Middle
Ages. But the ideals of the crusaders lasted well into
modern times, long after the active fighting ceased.
The transformations in this period raised this ques-
tion: How did Latin Christianity help strengthen
the new kingdoms of the Latin West so that they
were eventually able to deal effectively with both
barbarian invaders and Muslim rivals?
THE BIRTH OF LATIN
CHRISTENDOM
• H o w d i d L a t i n C h r i s t e n d o m — t h e new
k i n g d o m s of western E u r o p e — b u i l d o n
Rome's legal and governmental legacies
and h o w d i d C h r i s t i a n i t y spread i n these
new kingdoms ?
By the time the Roman Empire collapsed in the
West during the f i f t h century, numerous Germanic
tribes had settled in the lands of the former
empire. These tribes became the nucleus for the
new Latin Christian kingdoms that emerged by
750 (see M a p 9.1).
Germanic Kingdoms on Roman
Foundations
The new Germanic kingdoms of L a t i n Christen-
dom created a new kind of society. They bor-
rowed f r o m Roman law while establishing
government institutions, but they also relied on
their o w n traditional methods of rule. Three ele-
ments helped unify these kingdoms. First, i n the
Germanic kingdoms personal loyalty rather than
legal rights unified society. Kinship obligations to
a particular clan of blood relatives rather than
citizenship, as in the Roman Empire, defined a
person's place in society and his or her relation-
ship to rulers. Second, Christianity became the
dominant religion i n the kingdoms. The common
faith hnked rulers w i t h their subjects. A n d
t h i r d , L a t i n served as the language of worship,
learning, and diplomacy in these kingdoms.
German kingdoms based on Roman foundations
appeared in Anglo-Saxon England, Prankish
Gaul, Visigothic Spain, and Lombard Italy.
A N G I O - S A X O M ENGLAisSD Roman civilization
collapsed more completely i n Britain during the
f i f t h century than it did on the European conti-
nent, largely because of Britain's long distance
f r o m Rome and the small number of Romans
who had settled there. A b o u t 400, the Roman
economic and administrative infrastructure of
Britain fell apart, and the last Roman legions left
the island to fight on the continent. Raiders f r o m
the coast of the N o r t h Sea called Angles and
Saxons (historians referred to them as Anglo-
Saxons) took advantag.
Presentation14
The document provides details about the Crusades between 1000-1500 CE. It explains that the Crusades were holy missions launched by the Pope to retake the Holy Land from the Turks and liberate Christian sites. Thousands of knights and soldiers from Europe united under Christianity and attacked Muslim and Jewish populations in Turkey and Jerusalem in order to gain land for Christians. The Crusades had major impacts such as the persecution of Jews and Muslims, increased European economic development through trade, and gains in power for kings and popes.
A Timeline Of Europe
This document provides a timeline of major events in European history from 400 BC to 2007 AD. It outlines the rise and fall of civilizations like Greece, Rome, and the Byzantine Empire. It then discusses the Middle Ages and events like the Crusades, Renaissance, Reformation, and Industrial Revolution. Major power shifts are noted, such as the rise of Prussia/Germany and decline of empires like the Ottoman Empire. Both World Wars and the Cold War period profoundly impacted Europe and led to increased nationalism and the development of the European Union.
New Apostles: The Lasting Effects of Paul’s Reception Among British Missionaries
This document discusses the ideological influence of ancient Rome on British imperial thought and missionary writings. It examines how the Roman Empire was viewed as a model for the British Empire to follow. Key points included portraying Ireland as a new barbaric land in need of civilization, as the Romans had civilized Britain. British archaeologists and writers emphasized direct links between Roman and British achievements to justify British imperialism using the precedent of Roman colonization. The Irish and other colonial peoples were aligned with Rome's enemies to portray the British as the new Romans civilizing barbarism.
Untitled
This document contains a 7 question multiple choice test about medieval European history. The questions cover topics like the Investiture Controversy between Pope Gregory VII and Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, the use of interdicts by popes, the effects of the fragmentation of the Roman Empire, and the development of feudalism.
Europe’s Wars
The document provides a historical overview of warfare and military developments in Europe from ancient Greece to the Ottoman Empire. It describes key innovations like the phalanx formation and significant conflicts such as the Trojan War, Peloponnesian War, and Crusades. It also covers the rise and fall of major powers across Europe and the Mediterranean like the Roman Empire, Mongol Empire, and Moorish rule in Spain.
European middle ages upload
The document discusses several factors that contributed to the decline and revival of European cities during the Middle Ages. Factors that led to urban decline included Viking invasions, the Black Death plague, a decline in agricultural production due to warfare and early feudalism, and the Little Ice Age. Factors that contributed to urban revival included the end of invasions, safer transportation enabling trade and commerce, warmer temperatures between 800-1300 CE which increased agricultural production and population, and a larger available labor force. The document prompts the reader to analyze and evaluate which factors were most significant in causing urban decline and revival.
Crusades ducksters
The Crusades were a series of wars between 1095-1272 CE where European Christians sought to retake control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule. Jerusalem was significant to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. The First Crusade was launched after the Seljuk Turks took Jerusalem in 1070 and barred Christian pilgrimage. It resulted in Crusader victory and control of Jerusalem. Subsequent Crusades had varying success, with the Third Crusade led by Richard the Lionheart regaining pilgrimage rights to Jerusalem but not the city.
The barbarian invasions
The document discusses the Barbarian invasions of Europe during the fall of the Roman Empire and the early Middle Ages. Major invasions came from Germanic tribes from northern Europe like the Goths, Huns, Lombards, and Franks, as well as the Huns and Magyars from Asia. These invaders settled across Europe and established new political entities, with varying levels of adoption of Roman culture. Significant leaders that arose included Clovis who established the Frankish kingdom and Charlemagne who founded the Carolingian Empire. Vikings also raided much of Europe in this period. Feudalism developed as a political and economic system in response to these invasions and the need for protection.
Similar to Judge ch09 lecture (20)
Why should Emperor Conrad lead the crusades Use bible verse.Sol.pdf
Why should Emperor Conrad lead the crusades Use bible verse.Sol.pdf
264 CHAPTER 9 Medieval Empires and Borderlands The Latin West.docx
264 CHAPTER 9 Medieval Empires and Borderlands The Latin West.docx
New Apostles: The Lasting Effects of Paul’s Reception Among British Missionaries
New Apostles: The Lasting Effects of Paul’s Reception Among British Missionaries
More from jaske78
Judge ch19 lecture
1) Between 1400-1700, Portugal and Spain led European global exploration and established vast overseas empires, with Portugal's empire centered in Africa, India, and the Atlantic and Spain's focused on the Americas.
2) Portugal's empire was built on sea trade, establishing commercial outposts along African and Asian coasts and connecting Europe, Africa, and Asia. Spain conquered large swaths of South and Central America and the Caribbean.
3) The Columbian Exchange following the voyages of Columbus resulted in the widespread transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and people between the Old World and the New, with devastating population losses in the Americas due to introduced diseases.
Judge ch20 lecture
The document is a chapter summary for Connections: A World History, Second Edition covering the time period of 1500-1650 in Western Europe. It summarizes the major events of the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Counterreformation, religious and political conflicts in Europe including the Thirty Years War, the global expansion and colonization efforts of Western Christianity and commerce, and the social impacts within Western society from these religious and economic changes. The chapter is broken down into sections covering these topics and their key developments over the century and a half time period.
Judge ch15 lecture
This document is a chapter from a world history textbook that discusses the nomadic conquests and connections across Eurasia between 1000-1400 CE. It covers the rise and fall of the Seljuk Turks, the Mongol invasions led by Genghis Khan, the Mongol khanates and their conquests, adaptations, conversions, and the impacts and connections they facilitated across Eurasia, including increased trade, travel, and exchange of ideas and technologies, as well as the plague pandemic.
Judge ch13 lecture
This chapter discusses early African societies from 1500 BCE to 1500 CE. It covers the Bantu migrations throughout central and southern Africa and the establishment of kingdoms in West Africa like Ghana and Mali based on trans-Saharan trade. It also discusses the development of Christian Ethiopia and the city-states of East Africa engaged in the Indian Ocean trade network. Major topics include the rise and fall of empires in Africa, the spread of Islam, and cultural exchanges within and beyond the continent.
Judge ch10 lecture
This chapter discusses the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus from 284 to 1240. It covers the foundations of Byzantine governance under Constantine and the union of church and state. Justinian expanded the empire greatly during his reign but territorial losses later occurred. The Byzantine Empire faced threats from disease, Islamic expansion, and religious disputes. The Macedonian dynasty restored the empire's power but the Seljuk and Ottoman Turks later conquered Byzantine lands. Kievan Rus also connected to Byzantine Christianity and culture while facing challenges from its climate and nomadic invaders.
Judge ch14 lecture
This chapter discusses the evolution and expansion of East Asian societies from 220 to 1240 CE. It covers:
1) China's period of disunity from 220-589 CE and subsequent rise to preeminence under the Sui and Tang dynasties from 589-1279 CE.
2) The influence of Chinese culture and rule on neighboring societies like Vietnam and Korea.
3) The emergence of Japan, including early Chinese influences giving way to a culturally distinct Heian period and the rise of warriors and warlords.
Judge ch04 lecture
This chapter summarizes the origins and rise of the early Chinese empire from its beginnings until 220 CE. It discusses the geographic diversity of China, the early Xia and Shang societies, the decentralized Zhou dynasty, and the unifying but short-lived Qin dynasty that established the first centralized empire in China. The chapter then focuses on the long-lasting Han dynasty that expanded the empire through military conquests while establishing a stable Confucian bureaucracy, and describes Han society, technology, and the development of the Silk Road connecting China to Central Asia and beyond.
Judge ch03 lecture
This chapter discusses early Indian society and beliefs from prehistoric times to around 550 CE. It describes the Indus Valley civilizations like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in the third millennium BCE. The Aryan migrations in the second millennium BCE brought Vedic culture and the caste system. Religions that developed in India included Brahmanism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. The Mauryan Empire in the 4th-3rd centuries BCE unified much of the subcontinent under Ashoka's rule, spreading Buddhism. After the empire's fall, regional kingdoms emerged and India engaged in trade along routes to other lands. Society was organized by caste and gender roles, while the
Judge ch18 lecture
The chapter discusses the Aztec and Inca empires that dominated Mesoamerica and western South America from 1300-1550 CE. It describes the rise and organization of the two empires, as well as their advanced civilizations. However, both empires were isolated from the rest of the world and lacked immunity to European diseases. When the Spanish arrived in the early 1500s, they exploited divisions within the Aztec and Inca societies and used their military advantages to defeat both empires within a few decades of first contact. Smallpox and other diseases introduced by the Spanish devastated the native populations and contributed greatly to the Spanish conquest.
Judge ch05 lecture
This chapter discusses early American societies from 20,000 BCE to 1500 CE. It covers the origins and migrations of indigenous peoples, known as Amerinds, across North America, Mesoamerica, and South America. In North America, societies ranged from small hunter-gatherer bands to complex chiefdoms like the Mississippian. In Mesoamerica, early cultures included the Olmec, Maya, Teotihuacan, and Toltec civilizations. South American societies developed in isolated regions like the Andes Mountains, giving rise to cultures such as the Chavín, Moche, Tiahuanaco, Huari, and Chimor. The chapter examines the social organization, religious beliefs,
Judge ch17 lecture
This chapter discusses three major Islamic empires between 1071-1707:
1) The Ottoman Empire expanded under Suleiman the Magnificent and became a dominant force, though later faltered. It had a unique government and cosmopolitan society that incorporated many religions and ethnicities.
2) Safavid Persia unified under Shi'ite Islam and had regional influence, with gender roles influenced by family and Islamic traditions.
3) The Mughal Empire in India was founded by Babur and reached its peak under Akbar, who promoted cultural accommodation and tolerance as a Muslim minority ruled Hindus. It later declined amid rebellion under Aurangzeb.
Judge ch06 lecture
This chapter discusses the history and impact of the Persian Empire from 2000 BCE to 637 CE. It covers the rise of the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great and its expansion under Darius. The chapter also examines Persian governance, society, and the influence of Zoroastrianism. It describes Persia's confrontations with Greece, including Xerxes' invasion, and the eventual conquest of the Persian Empire by Alexander the Great and the Macedonians. The chapter concludes with the Parthian and Sasanian Empires that succeeded Persian rule up until the 7th century CE.
Judge ch11 lecture
This chapter discusses the origins and expansion of Islam from 100 to 750 CE. It begins by covering pre-Islamic Arabia and the rise of Mecca as a trade hub. It then discusses the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the founding of Islam in the 7th century. Next, it summarizes the rapid expansion of the Islamic empire from 632 to 661 under the first four caliphs. It also discusses the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750 and its further expansion. Finally, it describes early Islamic society and culture, including religious observances, Islamic law, and tolerance of other faiths.
Judge ch07 lecture
This chapter discusses the expansion of Greek civilization from 2000-30 BCE. It covers the rise of Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta, the Persian Wars, and the empire of Alexander the Great, which spread Greek culture throughout Western Asia and Egypt. The chapter also examines Greek achievements in art, philosophy, drama, and the influence of Greek culture during the Hellenistic period after Alexander's death.
Judge ch17 lecture
This chapter discusses three major Islamic empires between 1071-1707:
1) The Ottoman Empire expanded under Suleiman the Magnificent and became a dominant force, though later faltered. It had a unique government and cosmopolitan society that incorporated many religions and ethnicities.
2) Safavid Persia unified under Shi'ite Islam and established Persian influence. Gender roles were influenced by both regional and Islamic traditions.
3) The Mughal Empire in India was founded by Babur and reached its peak under Akbar, who established a tolerant rule incorporating both Muslim and Hindu traditions. It later declined amid rebellion and disunity under Aurangzeb.
Judge ch12 lecture
This chapter discusses the spread of religion in Southern Asia between 711-1400 CE. It covers:
1) The expansion of Islam eastward through Persia, Afghanistan, and into India under the Abbasid Caliphate.
2) The blending of Persian and Islamic culture under the Abbasids, including the establishment of Baghdad as a center of learning and innovation.
3) The decline of the Abbasids due to succession conflicts and the rise of regional powers, though Islamic unity and expansion continued.
4) The Islamic invasions of India by Persian and Ghaznavid warlords and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, bringing religious conflict but also connections between Muslims and Hindus
Judge ch02 lecture
This chapter summarizes early societies in West Asia and North Africa from prehistory to around 500 BCE. It describes the emergence of complex societies like the Sumerian city-states in Mesopotamia, including innovations like writing. It then discusses the spread of Sumerian culture through empires like Akkadia, as well as other influential societies such as the early Egyptians, Hittites, Israelites, and Phoenicians. The chapter also examines northeast African kingdoms like Kush and Meroë that developed cultural connections with Egypt.
Judge ch01 lecture
This chapter discusses the emergence of human societies from prehistory to 3000 BCE. It covers early hominids and the development of culture and tools. The origins of agriculture in West Asia are examined, as well as how it led to population growth and more complex societies. The chapter also explores the rise of the first civilizations along river valleys in Mesopotamia and Egypt between 4000-2000 BCE.
More from jaske78 (18)
Recently uploaded
快速办理(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...Traditional Healer, Love Spells Caster and Money Spells That Work Fast
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Sermon adapted from, Discovering Christ Day by Day, David Fortner
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - Message
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
For all problem solutions just contact with Amil baba Fareed Bangali +923217066670 #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabaiAmitabha in the United Kingdom, Amitabha in Spain, Amitabha in Dubai, Amitabha in Norway, Amitabha in Krachi, Amitabha in Lahore, Amitabha in Gujranwalan, Amitabha in Islamabad #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #kalajaduspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore
#kalajadu #Kalailam #BangaliAmilbaba #Blackmagic #Astrologer
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The heart of the Father is to restore those who come with repentance.
English - The Book of Ruth - King James Bible.pdf
The Book of Ruth is included in the third division, or the Writings, of the Hebrew Bible. In most Christian canons it is treated as one of the historical books and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel.
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
Please, join us in praising God for His incredible blessings!
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of GodCOACH International Ministries
Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of GodSanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
Recently uploaded (17)
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
Judge ch09 lecture
- 1. Connections: A World History Second Edition Chapter Connections: A World History, Second Edition Edward H. Judge • John W. Langdon Germanic Societies and the Emergence of the Christian West, 100–1100 C.E. 9
- 2. Emperor Constantine IEmperor Constantine I
- 3. The Christian WestThe Christian West
- 4. Germanic Societies and the Emergence ofGermanic Societies and the Emergence of the Christian West, 100–1100the Christian West, 100–1100 C.E.C.E. A. The Germanic Peoples B. The Decline of the Western Roman Empire C. Early Medieval Europe: Germanic and Christian C D. The Decline and Revival of the Western Church
- 5. The Germanic PeoplesThe Germanic Peoples
- 6. The Germanic PeoplesThe Germanic Peoples A. Germanic Society: Kinship and Combat 1. Nomadic lifestyle 2. Kinship ties 3. Patriarchy 4. Religion
- 7. FOUNDATION MAP 9.1 Germans, Celts, andFOUNDATION MAP 9.1 Germans, Celts, and Romans, First Through Fourth Centuries C.E.Romans, First Through Fourth Centuries C.E.
- 9. The Germanic PeoplesThe Germanic Peoples B. Germanic Migrations and Their Threat to Rome 1. Migration, agriculture, and the Roman world 2. Roman response
- 10. The DeclineThe Decline of the Western Roman Empireof the Western Roman Empire
- 11. The DeclineThe Decline of the Western Roman Empireof the Western Roman Empire A. The Divided Empire and Its Eastern Orientation 1. Third-century crisis 2. Diocletian and the division of the empire 3. Constantine
- 12. The DeclineThe Decline of the Western Roman Empireof the Western Roman Empire B. The Triumph and Transformation of Christianity 1. Constantine’s conversion and the legalization of Christianity 2. The spread of Christianity and the decline of traditional Roman religion 3. Christianity as state religion
- 13. The Arch of Constantine in Rome.The Arch of Constantine in Rome.
- 14. The DeclineThe Decline of the Western Roman Empireof the Western Roman Empire C. Crisis and Chaos in the West A. Eastern and Western Empires diverge B. Threats on the frontier C. Germanic invasions and the sack of Rome
- 15. MAP 9.2 Hunnic and Germanic Invasions, 370–500MAP 9.2 Hunnic and Germanic Invasions, 370–500 C.E.C.E.
- 16. The DeclineThe Decline of the Western Roman Empireof the Western Roman Empire D. The Fall of Rome and end of the Western Roman Empire
- 17. Early Medieval Europe:Early Medieval Europe: Germanic and ChristianGermanic and Christian ConnectionsConnections
- 18. Early Medieval Europe:GermanicEarly Medieval Europe:Germanic and Christian Connectionsand Christian Connections A. The Emergence of Germanic Kingdoms 1. Dynastic monarchies
- 19. MAP 9.3 Germans Divide the West into Kingdoms,MAP 9.3 Germans Divide the West into Kingdoms, Fifth and Sixth Centuries C.E.Fifth and Sixth Centuries C.E.
- 20. Early Medieval Europe:GermanicEarly Medieval Europe:Germanic and Christian Connectionsand Christian Connections B. The Early Medieval Church: Expansion and Adaptation 1. Christianization of Germanic peoples 2. Cultural and religious fusion and divergence 3. Monasticism
- 21. Abbey of Monte Cassino, on the site of SaintAbbey of Monte Cassino, on the site of Saint Benedict’s first monastery.Benedict’s first monastery.
- 22. Early Medieval Europe:GermanicEarly Medieval Europe:Germanic and Christian Connectionsand Christian Connections C. The Franks and Their Effort to Reunite the West 1. The Franks and the church 2. Charlemagne
- 23. Charlemagne’s chapel at Aachen.Charlemagne’s chapel at Aachen.
- 24. MAP 9.4 Charlemagne’s Empire Reunites the West,MAP 9.4 Charlemagne’s Empire Reunites the West, 768–814 C.E.768–814 C.E.
- 25. Early Medieval Europe:GermanicEarly Medieval Europe:Germanic and Christian Connectionsand Christian Connections D. Vikings, Muslims, and Magyars: Invasions and Connections 1. Ninth-century invasions 2. Consequences
- 26. MAP 9.5 Charlemagne’s Grandsons Divide HisMAP 9.5 Charlemagne’s Grandsons Divide His Empire, 843 C.E.Empire, 843 C.E.
- 27. Early Medieval Europe:GermanicEarly Medieval Europe:Germanic and Christian Connectionsand Christian Connections E. Europe’s Warrior Nobility: Protection, Land, and Power 1. The rise of regional warlords 2. Creation of a landed nobility 3. Nobility and warfare
- 29. MAP 9.6 Viking, Muslim, and Magyar Invasions,MAP 9.6 Viking, Muslim, and Magyar Invasions, Ninth and Tenth Centuries C.E.Ninth and Tenth Centuries C.E.
- 30. Early Medieval Europe:GermanicEarly Medieval Europe:Germanic and Christian Connectionsand Christian Connections F. Economy and Society: Manors, Lords, and Serfs 1. The Manor 2. Serfdom and peasant life
- 31. Medieval peasant women helping with the harvestMedieval peasant women helping with the harvest and grinding grain into flour.and grinding grain into flour.
- 32. Figure 9.1 Diagram of a Medieval Manor.Figure 9.1 Diagram of a Medieval Manor.
- 33. The Decline and RevivalThe Decline and Revival of the Western Churchof the Western Church
- 34. The Decline and RevivalThe Decline and Revival of the Western Churchof the Western Church A. From Scandal to Reform 1. Scandal and the papacy 2. Reforming popes B. The Great Schism of 1054 1. East-West split
- 35. The Decline and RevivalThe Decline and Revival of the Western Churchof the Western Church C. The Power of the Popes 1. Papal supremacy 2. Investiture controversy 3. Crusades
- 36. Key Dates and DevelopmentsKey Dates and Developments
Editor's Notes
- Emperor Constantine I
- The Christian West
- The Germanic Peoples
- FOUNDATION MAP 9.1 Germans, Celts, and Romans, First Through Fourth Centuries C.E.
- Germanic jewelry.
- The Decline of the Western Roman Empire
- The Arch of Constantine in Rome.
- MAP 9.2 Hunnic and Germanic Invasions, 370–500 C.E.
- Early Medieval Europe: Germanic and Christian Connections
- MAP 9.3 Germans Divide the West into Kingdoms, Fifth and Sixth Centuries C.E.
- Abbey of Monte Cassino, on the site of Saint Benedict’s first monastery.
- Charlemagne’s chapel at Aachen.
- MAP 9.4 Charlemagne’s Empire Reunites the West, 768–814 C.E.
- MAP 9.5 Charlemagne’s Grandsons Divide His Empire, 843 C.E.
- Viking ship.
- MAP 9.6 Viking, Muslim, and Magyar Invasions, Ninth and Tenth Centuries C.E.
- Medieval peasant women helping with the harvest and grinding grain into flour.
- Figure 9.1 Diagram of a Medieval Manor.
- The Decline and Revival of the Western Church
- Key Dates and Developments