Workflow Best Practices

     Jennifer Hanks
VP, Professional Services
       AdMonsters
AdMonsters Professional Services
    Provides strategic services for online publishers, media
    companies, brand marketers, and technology providers serving
    the digital media community. APS designs and executes a holistic
    combination of actionable profit-driven solutions that address the
    most critical, performance-impacting industry and market
    challenges. APS is focused on bring the depth of AdMonsters
    experience to give companies strategic operations.

●   Unique – Exclusive Ad Operations focus
●   Robust – AdMonsters leverages its broad knowledge of industry challenges
    to bring world class solutions to your business challenges. Adding value to
    business processes, online ad technology, product strategy, and more..
●   Experience – Our consultants typically have many years of experience
    leading operations teams at online companies. They are the key players
    who developed the online advertising industry.
Agenda


● What is Workflow?
● Ad Operations Organizations
● Roles in Ad Operations
● Gate-keeping in Ad Operations
● Workflow Process in Ad Ops




                                  3
What is Workflow?
● At it’s most basic, workflow is the
  order in which specific work is
  performed and the rules associated
  with each step along the way




                               4
What is Workflow?
● Can be very technical in nature and
  governed by applications that
  automate what were previously
  manual processes, but Ad Operations
  is still a combination of both human
  and machine based operations



                              5
Ad Operations Process
● Ad Product Development
● Inventory Management
● Proposal and Reservations
● The Contract Stage
● Campaign Launch
● Billing


                               6
Workflow Connects the Links in a Chain
     AD PRODUCT
                          DEFINE
                                                  CONFIGURE



    INVENTORY
                    ESTIMATE
                                          VALIDATE



    PROPOSAL
                   COMPLIANCE
                                        RESERVATION




    CONTRACT
                    REVIEW
                                    COMPLETED




    CAMPAIGN
                  PRE - LAUNCH

                                    POST LAUNCH

                                                OPTIMIZATION

    BILLING
                       REVIEW

                                   INVOICING
                                                       REPORTING



                                                               7
Why Workflow and Process?
● Ad Operations has the responsibility for fulfilling millions of dollars of
  advertising revenue

● The risks associated with under or over-delivery are greater today
  than ever before

● There is more variety of technologies, experimentation, and media
  used is delivering ads

● So Sales can go sell…




                                                             8
Classic Cases of Dysfunction
● The Surprise
   ● At the end of the quarter, Sales announces they sold $5 Million
   ● Ad Operations announces they only delivered $4 Million
   ● Management demands to know what happened
   ● There is no central documentation for orders and the resulting
     fire drill to uncover the difference takes 3 days
   ● The reason was a cancelled order, and a CPC campaign with a
     budget of $500K that never delivered




                                                        9
Classic Cases of Dysfunction
The Wild Wild West
   ● Ad Operations reports directly to Sales
   ● There is no gate-keeping function to moderate
     bonusing of impressions
   ● Overselling within high value sections is rampant
   ● Ad Operations can not possibly deliver the over-
     booked revenue, but is nevertheless held responsible
     for revenue shortfalls




                                              10
Classic Cases of Dysfunction
The Disappearing Playbook
● Ad Ops is growing rapidly in response to increased sales
● The two “founders” of the ad operations group leave
  suddenly to pursue new opportunities
● There is no documentation of workflow and processes
  used to forecast inventory, book complex campaigns and
  issue reports
● Orders fail to get booked correctly and under-deliver
● Ad Ops needs to start from “square one” to figure out the
  best process to fulfilling orders from scratch




                                               11
“House of Horrors” Workflow
   Campaign                                Q1 Revenue
Details submitted                        shortfall of $500K
    via email


                                         No central db of
 Details revised                          contracts or
 via phone call                             changes


  Line items and
targeting changed                        Ops sifts through
 day of launch by                         emails for trails
  In-cubical visit
from Salesperson

                                          Audit leads to
                                            “deceased”
Client not happy,                         traffickers and
bonus 1 MM imp                             sales people
 via note left on
    your desk




                                    12
‘Thing’

● Do you have any “classic tales of dysfunction?
● What did you learn?
● How did you change your workflow to remedy?
● What is a re-occurring problem that has yet to
  be remedied?




                                     13
Why Workflow and Process?
● Gain control over what can be a chaotic
  environment
● Give your organization a better chance of
  achieving revenue objectives
● Work cross functionally with other divisions
● Create a more rewarding work environment




                                        14
Ad Operations Organizations




                       15
Functions that fall within Ad Ops
●   Order entry
●   Inventory management, forecasting
●   Trafficking, QA
●   Rich media handling, production, QA
●   Video creative handling, production, QA
●   Management of ad tags (includes working with developers to ensure that
    tag syntax remains intact)
●   Ad systems and technology management and vendor relations
●   Product development
●   Yield, remnant, adnetworks
●   Site ad tag management
●   What else in your organization?




                                                              16
Orgs: Ad Ops to Sales

  CEO / COO     Ad Operations isolated from Exec Management

                Managed by Sales Division

                Gate-keeping functions determined by Sales

   SALES        Reporting structure keeps Ad Ops focused
                on tactical support

                Leads to two scenarios:

                    Close teamwork with Sales, and cooperative
                    goal setting
                         OR
AD OPERATIONS       Little alternative but to say “yes” to
                    requests for pricing, packaging and
                    inventory overrides


                                                17
Orgs: Ad Ops to IT

                CEO / COO




     IT                               SALES




                 • IT may offer high degree of support
                 • Sales isolated from ad operations
AD OPERATIONS    • IT not media savvy
                 • Ad Operations functions as “sys ops” to IT



                                           18
Orgs: Ad Ops to Executive Mgmt

                                CEO / COO




               SALES                            AD OPERATIONS




• Ad Operations as peer group to sales
• Cooperative management
• Ad Ops has gatekeeping and oversight functions on pricing, packaging
• Ultimately held responsible for accurate fulfillment of all contracts
• Opportunity to educate executives on yield management



                                                              19
Roles in Ad Operations
● Ad Trafficker
  ● Reviews completed contracts
  ● Enters campaign details into Ad Server
  ● Creative Q&A
  ● Campaign launch
  ● Monitor delivery and optimize




                                       20
Roles in Ad Operations
● Contract Administrator
  ● Manages contract workflow
  ● Transfers sold orders into a contract
    management system (if applicable)
  ● Client facing




                                            21
Roles in Ad Operations
● Inventory Analyst
   ● Monitors and analyzes ad inventory
   ● Prevents inventory conflicts, or manages them when
     they arise
   ● How much inventory sold, for how much?
   ● At what price, and is it optimal?
   ● What is the value of the inventory to the publisher?
   ● Reports on, and forecasts media revenue for the
     publisher




                                               22
Roles in Ad Operations

● Ad Product/Systems/Project Manager
  ● Evaluates, develops and tests ad products
    ● New media types
  ● Manages systems and vendors
  ● Project work




                                       23
‘Thing’

● What organizational world do you live in?
● Benefits / drawbacks?
● Alternative models?
● How many re-orgs have YOU lived through?




                                   24
Gate-keeping Functions
● Proper use of inventory
● Budget forecasting
● Pricing and approvals
● Accurate billing
● Ad product management
● Efficiency
● Production environment



                            25
Gate-keeping Functions
● Inventory: Bonusing and deviations from agreed upon
  packaging, Ripple effects – how the actions of one
  campaign will effect many
● Pricing: CPM floors, bonus unaccounted for, production
  costs, CPA deals being accounted for as booked revenue
● Contract: T&C, Credit approval, changes to contract after
  sign off, inventory or ad products which can’t be delivered
  as sold




                                                   26
Optimized Workflow
      Inventory Management
1                             2   Availability Check         3   Booking

                                                                 Intuitive interface
    Easy overview                 Sales favourite                Campaign booking
    Flexible reporting            Fast access                    templates
    Multiple alert settings       Hourly updates                 Easy targeting
    Data import/export            Reliable overview              Date and event manager
                                  Seasonal forecasting           API exchange




4    Delivery                 5   Reporting


    Automated and manual          Customised reporting
    optimization                  Email report settings
    High server uptime            Graphical overview
    Multiple alert settings       API exchange
    Multiple ad formats           Billing & Reconciliation
AD PRODUCT
                                                DEFINE
                                                         CONFIGURE




       Best Practices: Ad Products
● New Ad products need to be realistic, deliverable,
  accountable
● Ad Ops manage ad products once they are released. Ad
  Ops influence is essential for new product success
● Agree guidelines prior to launch for sales with a product
  one pager or spec sheet
● Configure Ad Server side elements if required – whose
  role is it? Standard processes – documented.
● Train Ad Ops team to manage new product when live
● Track revenue post launch to ensure ad product is
  successful.
● Question value of maintaining low value ad products
                                                28
INVENTORY
                                                       ESTIMATE
                                                                  VALIDATE




        Best Practices: Inventory
              Management
● Minimum 24 hour turnaround for all inventory requests.
● Inventory analyst role to evaluate inventory trends and
  respond to complex targeting requests
● Gate-keeping, to make sure the use of inventory
  makes sense for the Company
● Understanding of cyclical nature of your inventory
  because of seasonality, reoccurring events, etc.
● A “buffer” for conservative inventory projections
● Understand client goals and suggest options


                                                  29
PROPOSAL
                                       COMPLIANCE
                                                    RESERVATION




         Best Practices:
    Proposal and Reservations
● Proposals must represent what can reasonably
  be expected to be delivered
● Standard business rules can help insure that
  inventory will yield expected revenue for the
  publisher
● Ad Operations and Sales should work as a team
  to monitor and approve proposals
● Inventory reforecasting helps set expectations
  for all parties, including the Advertiser

                                        30
CONTRACT
                                               REVIEW
                                                        COMPLETED




              Best Practices:
           Contract Management
● Review the contract confirmation from the Agency or
  Advertiser when received
● Read and check Terms and Conditions (T&C’s) if not
  publishers own
● Ensure inventory on contract is as expected
● Understand client goals
● Establish check list – do goals makes sense? check the
  math
● Build campaign management timeline


                                             31
CAMPAIGN
                                         PRE - LAUNCH

                                                        POST LAUNCH

                                                                  OPTIMIZATION




          Best Practices:
       Campaign Management
● Set expectations on lead times for receipt of
  creative – proactive
● Focus on time start of campaign
● Testing of creative, especially rich media & Click
  thru
● Checking that all line items have been launched
  and are delivering daily impressions on
  schedule
● 2 or 3 day after launch pull third parties
● Develop and use a checklist!!
                                               32
BILLING
                                      REVIEW

                                               INVOICING
                                                           REPORTING




         Best Practices: Billing
● Monitor third party served campaigns throughout
  campaign to flag significant discrepancies
● Manage your discrepancies instead of having the
  manage your inventory (overbook?)
● Have clear roles & responsibilities
● Make sure all involved have an understanding of
  billing process – including Sales!




                                          33
Questions?

 Thank You

Jennifer Hanks: Workflow

  • 1.
    Workflow Best Practices Jennifer Hanks VP, Professional Services AdMonsters
  • 2.
    AdMonsters Professional Services Provides strategic services for online publishers, media companies, brand marketers, and technology providers serving the digital media community. APS designs and executes a holistic combination of actionable profit-driven solutions that address the most critical, performance-impacting industry and market challenges. APS is focused on bring the depth of AdMonsters experience to give companies strategic operations. ● Unique – Exclusive Ad Operations focus ● Robust – AdMonsters leverages its broad knowledge of industry challenges to bring world class solutions to your business challenges. Adding value to business processes, online ad technology, product strategy, and more.. ● Experience – Our consultants typically have many years of experience leading operations teams at online companies. They are the key players who developed the online advertising industry.
  • 3.
    Agenda ● What isWorkflow? ● Ad Operations Organizations ● Roles in Ad Operations ● Gate-keeping in Ad Operations ● Workflow Process in Ad Ops 3
  • 4.
    What is Workflow? ●At it’s most basic, workflow is the order in which specific work is performed and the rules associated with each step along the way 4
  • 5.
    What is Workflow? ●Can be very technical in nature and governed by applications that automate what were previously manual processes, but Ad Operations is still a combination of both human and machine based operations 5
  • 6.
    Ad Operations Process ●Ad Product Development ● Inventory Management ● Proposal and Reservations ● The Contract Stage ● Campaign Launch ● Billing 6
  • 7.
    Workflow Connects theLinks in a Chain AD PRODUCT DEFINE CONFIGURE INVENTORY ESTIMATE VALIDATE PROPOSAL COMPLIANCE RESERVATION CONTRACT REVIEW COMPLETED CAMPAIGN PRE - LAUNCH POST LAUNCH OPTIMIZATION BILLING REVIEW INVOICING REPORTING 7
  • 8.
    Why Workflow andProcess? ● Ad Operations has the responsibility for fulfilling millions of dollars of advertising revenue ● The risks associated with under or over-delivery are greater today than ever before ● There is more variety of technologies, experimentation, and media used is delivering ads ● So Sales can go sell… 8
  • 9.
    Classic Cases ofDysfunction ● The Surprise ● At the end of the quarter, Sales announces they sold $5 Million ● Ad Operations announces they only delivered $4 Million ● Management demands to know what happened ● There is no central documentation for orders and the resulting fire drill to uncover the difference takes 3 days ● The reason was a cancelled order, and a CPC campaign with a budget of $500K that never delivered 9
  • 10.
    Classic Cases ofDysfunction The Wild Wild West ● Ad Operations reports directly to Sales ● There is no gate-keeping function to moderate bonusing of impressions ● Overselling within high value sections is rampant ● Ad Operations can not possibly deliver the over- booked revenue, but is nevertheless held responsible for revenue shortfalls 10
  • 11.
    Classic Cases ofDysfunction The Disappearing Playbook ● Ad Ops is growing rapidly in response to increased sales ● The two “founders” of the ad operations group leave suddenly to pursue new opportunities ● There is no documentation of workflow and processes used to forecast inventory, book complex campaigns and issue reports ● Orders fail to get booked correctly and under-deliver ● Ad Ops needs to start from “square one” to figure out the best process to fulfilling orders from scratch 11
  • 12.
    “House of Horrors”Workflow Campaign Q1 Revenue Details submitted shortfall of $500K via email No central db of Details revised contracts or via phone call changes Line items and targeting changed Ops sifts through day of launch by emails for trails In-cubical visit from Salesperson Audit leads to “deceased” Client not happy, traffickers and bonus 1 MM imp sales people via note left on your desk 12
  • 13.
    ‘Thing’ ● Do youhave any “classic tales of dysfunction? ● What did you learn? ● How did you change your workflow to remedy? ● What is a re-occurring problem that has yet to be remedied? 13
  • 14.
    Why Workflow andProcess? ● Gain control over what can be a chaotic environment ● Give your organization a better chance of achieving revenue objectives ● Work cross functionally with other divisions ● Create a more rewarding work environment 14
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Functions that fallwithin Ad Ops ● Order entry ● Inventory management, forecasting ● Trafficking, QA ● Rich media handling, production, QA ● Video creative handling, production, QA ● Management of ad tags (includes working with developers to ensure that tag syntax remains intact) ● Ad systems and technology management and vendor relations ● Product development ● Yield, remnant, adnetworks ● Site ad tag management ● What else in your organization? 16
  • 17.
    Orgs: Ad Opsto Sales CEO / COO Ad Operations isolated from Exec Management Managed by Sales Division Gate-keeping functions determined by Sales SALES Reporting structure keeps Ad Ops focused on tactical support Leads to two scenarios: Close teamwork with Sales, and cooperative goal setting OR AD OPERATIONS Little alternative but to say “yes” to requests for pricing, packaging and inventory overrides 17
  • 18.
    Orgs: Ad Opsto IT CEO / COO IT SALES • IT may offer high degree of support • Sales isolated from ad operations AD OPERATIONS • IT not media savvy • Ad Operations functions as “sys ops” to IT 18
  • 19.
    Orgs: Ad Opsto Executive Mgmt CEO / COO SALES AD OPERATIONS • Ad Operations as peer group to sales • Cooperative management • Ad Ops has gatekeeping and oversight functions on pricing, packaging • Ultimately held responsible for accurate fulfillment of all contracts • Opportunity to educate executives on yield management 19
  • 20.
    Roles in AdOperations ● Ad Trafficker ● Reviews completed contracts ● Enters campaign details into Ad Server ● Creative Q&A ● Campaign launch ● Monitor delivery and optimize 20
  • 21.
    Roles in AdOperations ● Contract Administrator ● Manages contract workflow ● Transfers sold orders into a contract management system (if applicable) ● Client facing 21
  • 22.
    Roles in AdOperations ● Inventory Analyst ● Monitors and analyzes ad inventory ● Prevents inventory conflicts, or manages them when they arise ● How much inventory sold, for how much? ● At what price, and is it optimal? ● What is the value of the inventory to the publisher? ● Reports on, and forecasts media revenue for the publisher 22
  • 23.
    Roles in AdOperations ● Ad Product/Systems/Project Manager ● Evaluates, develops and tests ad products ● New media types ● Manages systems and vendors ● Project work 23
  • 24.
    ‘Thing’ ● What organizationalworld do you live in? ● Benefits / drawbacks? ● Alternative models? ● How many re-orgs have YOU lived through? 24
  • 25.
    Gate-keeping Functions ● Properuse of inventory ● Budget forecasting ● Pricing and approvals ● Accurate billing ● Ad product management ● Efficiency ● Production environment 25
  • 26.
    Gate-keeping Functions ● Inventory:Bonusing and deviations from agreed upon packaging, Ripple effects – how the actions of one campaign will effect many ● Pricing: CPM floors, bonus unaccounted for, production costs, CPA deals being accounted for as booked revenue ● Contract: T&C, Credit approval, changes to contract after sign off, inventory or ad products which can’t be delivered as sold 26
  • 27.
    Optimized Workflow Inventory Management 1 2 Availability Check 3 Booking Intuitive interface Easy overview Sales favourite Campaign booking Flexible reporting Fast access templates Multiple alert settings Hourly updates Easy targeting Data import/export Reliable overview Date and event manager Seasonal forecasting API exchange 4 Delivery 5 Reporting Automated and manual Customised reporting optimization Email report settings High server uptime Graphical overview Multiple alert settings API exchange Multiple ad formats Billing & Reconciliation
  • 28.
    AD PRODUCT DEFINE CONFIGURE Best Practices: Ad Products ● New Ad products need to be realistic, deliverable, accountable ● Ad Ops manage ad products once they are released. Ad Ops influence is essential for new product success ● Agree guidelines prior to launch for sales with a product one pager or spec sheet ● Configure Ad Server side elements if required – whose role is it? Standard processes – documented. ● Train Ad Ops team to manage new product when live ● Track revenue post launch to ensure ad product is successful. ● Question value of maintaining low value ad products 28
  • 29.
    INVENTORY ESTIMATE VALIDATE Best Practices: Inventory Management ● Minimum 24 hour turnaround for all inventory requests. ● Inventory analyst role to evaluate inventory trends and respond to complex targeting requests ● Gate-keeping, to make sure the use of inventory makes sense for the Company ● Understanding of cyclical nature of your inventory because of seasonality, reoccurring events, etc. ● A “buffer” for conservative inventory projections ● Understand client goals and suggest options 29
  • 30.
    PROPOSAL COMPLIANCE RESERVATION Best Practices: Proposal and Reservations ● Proposals must represent what can reasonably be expected to be delivered ● Standard business rules can help insure that inventory will yield expected revenue for the publisher ● Ad Operations and Sales should work as a team to monitor and approve proposals ● Inventory reforecasting helps set expectations for all parties, including the Advertiser 30
  • 31.
    CONTRACT REVIEW COMPLETED Best Practices: Contract Management ● Review the contract confirmation from the Agency or Advertiser when received ● Read and check Terms and Conditions (T&C’s) if not publishers own ● Ensure inventory on contract is as expected ● Understand client goals ● Establish check list – do goals makes sense? check the math ● Build campaign management timeline 31
  • 32.
    CAMPAIGN PRE - LAUNCH POST LAUNCH OPTIMIZATION Best Practices: Campaign Management ● Set expectations on lead times for receipt of creative – proactive ● Focus on time start of campaign ● Testing of creative, especially rich media & Click thru ● Checking that all line items have been launched and are delivering daily impressions on schedule ● 2 or 3 day after launch pull third parties ● Develop and use a checklist!! 32
  • 33.
    BILLING REVIEW INVOICING REPORTING Best Practices: Billing ● Monitor third party served campaigns throughout campaign to flag significant discrepancies ● Manage your discrepancies instead of having the manage your inventory (overbook?) ● Have clear roles & responsibilities ● Make sure all involved have an understanding of billing process – including Sales! 33
  • 34.