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Jatamansi Jatiphala- Jeeraka dwaya
This document provides information on the plants Valeriana wallichii, Myristica fragrans, Cuminum cyminum, and Carum carvi. It includes details on their synonyms, descriptions, parts used, chemical constituents, doshas, and common formulations. Key information includes: - Valeriana wallichii is a rhizome used in formulations like Mahapaishachika Ghrita to treat disorders. Its main constituent is jatamansone. - Myristica fragrans is an aromatic tree known for its seeds and oil rich in myristicin. It is used in preparations like Jatiphaladi Choorna. - Cumin
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Jatamansi Jatiphala- Jeeraka dwaya
- 1.
- 2. • Valerianaceae • Tapasvini,Jata,Nalada, Bhutajata, Mamsi , Mura Ganas Charaka- Sanjnasthapana , Kandughna, Tiktaskandha Susrutha- Elanjanadi gana , Eladi gana Vaghbhata- Anjanadi gana Eladi gana
- 3. • Susrutha andVagbhata – Mamsi, Gandhamamsi ( Selinum tenuirolium) • Raja nighantu – Third variety – Akasa mamsi • Nighantu ratnakara – Sadharana mamsi, Sugandha mamsi and Akasa mamsi
- 4.
- 5. • Sesquiterpenes • Coumarins •Principal sesquiterpene is Jatamansone • Volatile essential oils , resins, sugar, starch spirojatamol etc
- 6. Rasa- Tikta, kashaya Guna-LAGHU,SNIGDHA Virya – Seeta Vipaka – Katu Write DK, BK and RK
- 7. • Part used– Rhizome • Dosage – 1-3 gms • Yogas – Mahapaishachika ghrita, Kulatthadi ghrita , Khadiradi gutika etc
- 8. • Myristaceae • Synonyms-Puta, Madasounda , Malatiphala , Majjasaram , Soumanasayani • Not mentioned in any ganas • Adulterants – Myristica malabarica, Myristica dactyloides
- 9. Evergreen aromatic treewith greyish black bark Coriaceous, elliptic or oblong lanceolate, deep green above and greyish beneath Creamy yellow flowers , fragrant, borne in umbellate cymes Fruits – Globose , 6-9 cms long , pear shaped, glabrous, often drooping , yellow with fleshy pericarp , splitting into two halves when mature Seeds- Arillate, albuminous , broadly ovoid with purpliush brown testa
- 10. • Myristicin ,myristic acid, alpha pinene , terpenes , beta pinene , trimyristin etc
- 11. Rasa- Tikta, Katu Guna-Laghu, Theekshna Veerya- Ushna Vipaka – Katu Write DK, BK and RK
- 12. • Seed, seedcoat, oil • Powder – 0.5- 1 gm • Oil- 1-3 drops • Yogas- Jatiphaladi choorna , Jatiphaladi vati
- 13. • Umbelliferae • Synonyms– Ajaji, Kana , Jarana , Dirgha jiraka Ganas Charaka – Sula prashamana Susrutha- Pippalyadi Vagbhata- Pippalyadi
- 14. • Susrutha –Jiraka dwaya- Jiraka, Krishna jiraka • Dhanwanthari nighantu- 4 varieties – Jeeraka, shukla jeeraka, krishna jeeraka, vanya jeeraka • Sodhala- Upakunchika, Shukla jeeraka, Krishna jeeraka • Kayyadeva- Jeeraka tritaya
- 15. Annual herb Leaves- Twiceor thrice tripartite , ultimate segments filiform Flowers- In compound umbels, few rays and several bracts and bracteoles Calyx teeth small, subulate , oblong obovate petals Fruits – Cylindrical narrow tip,hispidulous vittae large , solitary under each secondary ridge Seeds- Dorsally compressed , covex- concave
- 16. • Cuminin, diacylglycerol, imperatorin, isoimperatorin, isoimpinellin etc
- 17. Rasa-Katu Guna- Laghu, rooksha Veerya-Ushna Vipaka – Katu Write DK, BK and RK
- 18. • Fruit • Fruitpowder Dosage – 3-6 gms • Yogas- Jirakadyarishta, Jirakadi modaka , jiraka ghrita , jirakadya choorna etc
- 19. • Umbelliferae • Synonyms-Ugrasodhana , Sugandha • Ganas- Not mentioned
- 20. A biennial ,occasionally pernenial herb with erect stem and branched Levaes pinnate with several pairs of sessile segments , once or twice pinnate with sort linear lobes Flowers- In umbels of 8-10 rays Fruits- 5 mm long carpels , linear oblong, curved with prominent ribs
- 21. • Fruit • Chemicalconstituents – Essential oil, triacyl glycerol, sterols, petroselenic acid etc • Essential oil- Carvone, limonene, p- cymene, cuminal etc
- 22. Rasa- Katu Guna- Laghu,rooksha Veerya – Ushna Vipaka – Katu Write BK, DK and RK Fruit powder 1-3 gms