The document discusses aging and longevity from both Ayurvedic and contemporary medical perspectives. It summarizes that aging is a natural process influenced primarily by Vata dosha in Ayurveda. While Ayurveda focuses on maintaining tissue health through rasayana, contemporary geriatrics studies aging as a disease process. The document also discusses genetic and environmental factors in longevity and compares telomere shortening between humans and yeast models of aging. It advocates for Ayurveda to further define rasayana therapies as treatments for age-related conditions.
Trividha chikitsa in manasa roga by Dr soumya patil.pptxDr Soumya Patil
TRIVIDHA CHIKITSA IN MANASA ROGA
A/ c WHO
Health is is defined as state of complete physical mental and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity.
Ayurveda emphasizes its treatment in three aspects such as daivavyapashraya , yuktivyapashraya and satvavajaya
Trividha chikitsa in manasa roga by Dr soumya patil.pptxDr Soumya Patil
TRIVIDHA CHIKITSA IN MANASA ROGA
A/ c WHO
Health is is defined as state of complete physical mental and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity.
Ayurveda emphasizes its treatment in three aspects such as daivavyapashraya , yuktivyapashraya and satvavajaya
Jalaukavacharana - Leech Therapy in AyurvedaDr Adithya J V
Leech Therapy in Ayurveda - A unique modality of treatment in Ayurveda - Insights into Scientific Aspects, Mode of Usage and its scope in treatment of Various Diseases.
A practical understanding of Ksheera Vasthi. Some of the commonly practiced Ksheera Vasthi's are discussed here. KB is brumhana shodhana basti. KB can be prepared with varied Ksheerapaka for better effect in varied conditions based on yukti. It is widely used and effective in Asthivaha srotho vikara.
Fracture & dislocation is well described in Ayurveda. Sushruta Samhita have a separate chapter for bhagna etiology, features, types, prognosis, Management by name of Bhagna-Kandabhagna-Sandhimukta. The basics principles and management of fracture are accurate as per modern orthopedics.
Swasa Roga is a typical respiratory problem mentioned in classical Ayurveda texts. This presentation has tried to include classical as well as modern perspectives of respiratory problems that has difficulty in breathing/dyspnoea as the major symptom.
Jalaukavacharana - Leech Therapy in AyurvedaDr Adithya J V
Leech Therapy in Ayurveda - A unique modality of treatment in Ayurveda - Insights into Scientific Aspects, Mode of Usage and its scope in treatment of Various Diseases.
A practical understanding of Ksheera Vasthi. Some of the commonly practiced Ksheera Vasthi's are discussed here. KB is brumhana shodhana basti. KB can be prepared with varied Ksheerapaka for better effect in varied conditions based on yukti. It is widely used and effective in Asthivaha srotho vikara.
Fracture & dislocation is well described in Ayurveda. Sushruta Samhita have a separate chapter for bhagna etiology, features, types, prognosis, Management by name of Bhagna-Kandabhagna-Sandhimukta. The basics principles and management of fracture are accurate as per modern orthopedics.
Swasa Roga is a typical respiratory problem mentioned in classical Ayurveda texts. This presentation has tried to include classical as well as modern perspectives of respiratory problems that has difficulty in breathing/dyspnoea as the major symptom.
Standardization of Nasya Procedure - By
Dr KSR Prasad
CME on Panchakarma for AYUSH Doctors
January 9th to 14th 2017 @ Alva’s Ayurveda Medical College, Moodbidri, Karnataka
Standardization of Sneha Paka for Nasya Karma.
Standard operation procedure of different Nasyas.
Standard operation procedure of Dhumapana
Complications and their management in Nasya Karma.
Rationale of 14 Kalas prescribed in Pratimarsha Nasya.
Demonstration of Nasya Karma and practical demonstrations.
Prof. Serge Jurasunas Biological Aging vs. Chronological Aging Part 1.pdfSheldon Stein
Biological Aging VS. Chronological Aging - How to Build a Healthy Longevity - An Important Role for the Mitochondria
Part I
Professor Serge Jurasunas, M.D. (hc) N.D. M.D (Hom)
Topics in Part 1:
A Longer Lifespan No Longer Means a Healthier Lifespan
What are the Causes of Normal Aging or Premature Aging?
Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress, and Premature Aging
What are Mitochondria?
Brain Neurons
The Brain and Alzheimer’s
The Gut Microbiome, Aging and Longevity An Overviewijtsrd
The gut microbiome is a contributory factor in ageing related health loss and in several non communicable diseases in all age groups. Some age linked and disease linked compositional and functional changes overlap, while others are distinct. The gut microbiota undergoes extensive changes across the lifespan, and age related processes may influence the gut microbiota and its related metabolic alterations. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the current literature on aging associated alterations in diversity, composition, and functional features of the gut microbiota. Longevity is one of the most complex phenotypes, and its genetic basis remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the genetic correlation and potential causal association between gut microbiota and longevity. Human longevity has a strong familial and genetic component. Dynamic characteristics of the gut microbiome during aging associated with longevity, neural, and immune function remained unknown. Here, we aim to reveal the synergistic changes in gut microbiome associated with decline in neural and immune system with aging and further obtain insights into the establishment of microbiome homeostasis that can benefit human longevity. In this paper we will discuss The Gut Microbiome, Aging and Longevity an Overview. Dr. G. Renuka | K. Vaishnavi | L. Vijayalaxmi | P. Srihitha | R. Himabindu "The Gut Microbiome, Aging and Longevity- An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61302.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/61302/the-gut-microbiome-aging-and-longevity-an-overview/dr-g-renuka
chapter outline
· PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
· Biological Aging Is Under Way in Early Adulthood
· Aging at the Level of DNA and Body Cells
· Aging at the Level of Tissues and Organs
· ■ BIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT Telomere Length: A Marker of the Impact of Life Circumstances on Biological Aging
· Physical Changes
· Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems
· Motor Performance
· Immune System
· Reproductive Capacity
· Health and Fitness
· Nutrition
· Exercise
· Substance Abuse
· Sexuality
· Psychological Stress
· ■ SOCIAL ISSUES: HEALTH The Obesity Epidemic: How Americans Became the Heaviest People in the World
· COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
· Changes in the Structure of Thought
· Perry’s Theory: Epistemic Cognition
· Labouvie-Vief’s Theory: Pragmatic Thought and Cognitive-Affective Complexity
· Expertise and Creativity
· The College Experience
· Psychological Impact of Attending College
· Dropping Out
· Vocational Choice
· Selecting a Vocation
· Factors Influencing Vocational Choice
· Vocational Preparation of Non-College-Bound Young Adults
· ■ SOCIAL ISSUES: EDUCATION Masculinity at Work: Men Who Choose Nontraditional Careers
The back seat and trunk piled high with belongings, 23-year-old Sharese hugged her mother and brother goodbye, jumped in the car, and headed toward the interstate with a sense of newfound freedom mixed with apprehension. Three months earlier, the family had watched proudly as Sharese received her bachelor’s degree in chemistry from a small university 40 miles from her home. Her college years had been a time of gradual release from economic and psychological dependency on her family. She returned home periodically on weekends and lived there during the summer months. Her mother supplemented Sharese’s loans with a monthly allowance. But this day marked a turning point. She was moving to her own apartment in a city 800 miles away, with plans to work on a master’s degree. With a teaching assistantship and a student loan, Sharese felt more “on her own” than at any previous time in her life.
During her college years, Sharese made lifestyle changes and settled on a vocational direction. Over-weight throughout high school, she lost 20 pounds in her sophomore year, revised her diet, and began an exercise regimen by joining the university’s Ultimate Frisbee team, eventually becoming its captain. A summer spent as a counselor at a camp for chronically ill children helped convince Sharese to apply her background in science to a career in public health.
Still, two weeks before she was to leave, Sharese confided in her mother that she had doubts about her decision. “Sharese,”her mother advised, “we never know if our life choices are going to suit us just right, and most times they aren’t perfect. It’s what we make of them—how we view and mold them—that turns them into successes.”So Sharese embarked on her journey and found herself face-to-face with a multitude of exciting challenges and opportunities.
In this chapter, .
It is about aging and how aging is tried to controlled by different sort of methods and animals models are used in the testing the products created by science. It explains the different theories of aging in a very detailed manner. And the very least includes different animal models like mouse and monkey on which these treatments are applied and checked the effects of them that how we can control aging. We, can never say that controlling aging is something about that we are becoming immortal it is totally about finding the factors which can reduce tha aging and aging related diseases.
Training Program for Panchakarma Assistant
(20-24/05-2024)
Department of Panchkarma, Gurukul Campus
Uttarakhand Ayurved University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand
Training Program for Panchakarma Assistant
(20-24/05-2024)
Department of Panchkarma, Gurukul Campus
Uttarakhand Ayurved University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand
Technoayurveda’s Practical SOP Panchakarma - 2nd edition
by Ayurmitra Prof Prasad KSR & Prof Meena S Deogade
High lights: 4 sections, 38 Chapters, A4 size 272 + 18 Pages Full color
Detailed Explanation, SOP formats with appropriate illustrations
Paper: 70 GSM Maplitho (Text) 300 GSM Art Card (Cover)
Pages: 292 (Text) 4 Pages (Cover)
Print: 4-color (1-sided & inner side no print) (Text and Cover)
Size: 8.25 x 10.75 inches
Finish: Matte Lamination for Cover & Back, Perfect-binding for book with side-stitching
More Details of the Book at - https://technoayurveda.com/practical-sop-panchakarma/
Ayurmitra Nadi Bhishak Jyotisha Vaidya Prof Dr KSR Prasad explanation on Ayur-Jyotisham (Ayurveda Astrology) on the basis of Nakshatra Vriksha and Unique method of technoayurveda developed Cosmic anatomy and Cosmic Energy Garden - Jyotisha (Nakshtra) Vana.
Virechana Introduction, Seasonal administration and Agni intervention Guest lecture by Ayurmitra Nadibhishak, Jyotisha Vaidya Dr KSR Prasad at GAC Varanasi
Ayurmitra & Nadi Guru
Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda)
9290566566/9503227966 / technoayurveda@yahoo.com
Lifestyle is a combination of determining intangible or tangible factors – the diseases generates because of are Lifestyle disorders
Jariatric (Geriatric) Psychological Trauma Management Through Ayurveda by Ayurmitra, Nadi Bhishak Prof KSR Prasad on 20-02-2021 @ SHRI HINGULAMBIKA AYURVEDIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL KALABURGI, KANATAKA
Selection of Bahya Snehana Techniques in Panchakarma by Ayurmitra, Nadi Bhishak, Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda), Professor & Head, Panchakarma, LN Ayurved College, Bhopal, MP, 9290566566/9503227966 - technoayurveda@yahoo.com at eAyurshala Web Learning Ayurved Academy online lecture series on *Keraliya Panchakarma, 21st October 2020
Role of Vamana & Virechana in Lifestyle disorders by Ayurmitra Nadi Bhishak Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda) in National Webinar On Role of Panchakarma in Lifestyle Disorders
On 15-09-2020 @ 2PM Panchakarma Dept, Govt PG Ayurveda College, Varanasi
Ayurmitra Nadi Bhishak Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda) lecture on Precautionary measures & post COVID
management through Panchakarma
All Panchakarma are done even in COVID and
post COVID situations as per Ayurveda principles
following precautions
Viruddha Ahara referred in terms of food to food interactions or food processing interactions develops Toxicity because of antagonism. - by Ayurmitra Nadi Guru Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda) 9290566566/9503227966 ‐ technoayurveda@yahoo.com
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
1. Jara Shastra::A study of Dhatupaka
Prof. Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad 1 ,
M.D.(KC), C.O.P. (German) M.A, Ph.D (Jyo)
doctorksrprasad@gmail.com
Geriatrics (branch of medicine or social science
dealing with the health and care of old people) and gerontology (the study of old age and
the process of ageing) are defined as “The branch of medical science that deals with
diseases and problems specific to old people”.
The Ayurveda used the words such as Vruddha, Vardhakya, Jara, etc., to denote
the senescence i.e. ageing defines as “The organic process of growing older and showing
the effects of increasing age under the influence of fourth dimension - Time”. To be clear
no where any importance is drawn to clarify or attribute disease origin with reference to
age or age related condition descriptions are noted in Ayurvedic literature.
Aging is a natural process of being and ultimately the being is subjected for death.
The Vata out of Tridosha is prime factor for ageing that develops Kapha inversely
proportional. Rather than becoming old aged, Ayurveda describe the ageing as
“Vruddha” i.e. growing further, as a state of development. The second Dosha in the
process of ageing is Pitta, relates with Jara and Jarana. The word “Jara”, personified as
daughter of Death, is often used for digestion than to old age in Ayurveda. “Geri” of
contemporary geriatrics developed from Jara denotes Dilapidation or Decrepitude i.e.
state of deterioration due to long use or usage of body tissues or old age. The Jara
understood as “Paka” i.e. conversional process. The Dhatupaka, probably identified as
technical term with reference to tissue ageing in Ayurveda is suitable. Where the tissues
are growing older and transformed from active building state to the morbid state. Of
course the morbid growth is disease and the morbid melancholic state is death. Ayurvedic
literature specifies the usage of medicaments for long living or retarding Dhatupaka,
understood as retardation of ageing or slowing the Dhatupaka, termed as Rasayana.
Common understanding to ageing is wrinkling of skin, loss of vision, teeth, etc,
and in case of females we observe even the dropping of Breast. Bhavamishra, describing
1
H.O.D., Dept. of Kayachikitsa (PG), DGM Ayurvedic Medical College, Kalasapur
Road, Gadag- 582103, Karnataka (cell: +91-9448746450), doctorksrprasad@gmail.com
1
2. Mahamarichadi Taila in Kusta compliments that, “if Mahamarichadi Taila Nasya is done
at the “Pradhame Vayasi” (puberty) of lady – even after attain the old age the breast
never drops”. This statement is complimentary but not shown any specificity /
significance towards the Vardhakya janya Vyadhi or Jara Vyadhi.
Many more researches are undertaken to observe the aging and its related
pathology to study from contemporary medical field and boosted the Geriatrics as a
specialized branch. But in Ayurveda this branch neither has any significance nor
importance, because the fundamental concept of Ayurveda defines bio-availability and
sustenance of toxic free tissue building and maintenance by Bio-fire, through out the life
span and ultimately a voluntary termination of biological needs. Thus any where in the
Ayurveda death is not defined, but casually designated it as inevitability transpires of
Life.
Centenarians, though rare at a prevalence of approximately one per 10,000 in
industrialized countries, are among the fastest growing segment of our population.
Familial studies indicate that exceptional longevity runs strongly in families, but as of
yet, few genetic variations have been found to account for this survival advantage. It is
likely that the prevalence of centenarians is increasing because achieving exceptional old
age is multi factorial.
A number of factors important to such longevity are becoming more prevalent
with modern public health measures and interventions. Such a multiple trait model would
predict that the more extreme the phenotype, the more likely discernible environmental
and genetic characteristics are to be discovered that are important to achieving very old
age, much of it disability-free. Thus studies of families highly clustered for longevity or
studies of super-centenarains, people age 110 and older, hold promise of facilitating such
discoveries.
Frailty, The state of being weak in health or body - especially from old age is a
common phenomenon. The process of biological aging is a complex phenomenon,
depending on a manifold of different parameters, including nature of the organism,
lifestyle, diet, and so forth. In order to compare different aging phenotypes, a global
qualitative and quantitative proteomic analysis of different species is necessary.
2
3. The development and application of high-throughput methods to study aspects of
aging-related biology are among the key forces driving the field. New hypotheses are
being developed, and new questions are being asked on a genome-wide scale. High-
throughput technologies offer many advantages over traditional methods, but they also
present new pitfalls for the unwary.
The U.S. National Library of Medicine’s Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
(OMIM) catalogs human genes and disorders. Although it doesn’t focus on aging-related
conditions, it contains information about many diseases that disproportionately affect the
elderly. For example, searching for ‘‘Parkinson’s Disease’’ produces a list of several
dozen genes.
Telomeres are the physical ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes. In many
organisms, including humans and yeasts, telomeres are composed of short repeated DNA
sequences and their associated proteins. Many human somatic cells do not express
sufficient telomerase activity to prevent telomere repeat loss, resulting in cell senescence
or death when telomeres shorten to a critical length. This telomere length checkpoint for
aging and cell growth is also seen in yeast whose genes for telomerase components have
been deleted, allowing yeast to serve as a model for telomere linked senescence and
aging in human cells.
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by progressive impairment of brain
function as a consequence of ongoing neuronal cell death. Apoptotic mechanisms have
been implicated in this process, but the immature brain differs from the adult brain in its
sensitivity. Several observational studies have shown that elderly men experience a
steeper decline in cognitive function and have lower cognitive performance than women.
In a study of 150 elderly men and women without dementia, positive associations were
found between endogenous estradiol levels and performance on verbal memory tasks in
women but not in men.
Traditionally, the onset and progression of menopause in humans has been
attributed to ovarian follicular decline. Because the follicles are the primary source of
circulating estrogens, these age-related changes lead to a number of symptoms such as
hot flashes, mood swings, irritability, and depression, as well as increased risk of
osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and age-associated diseases. Recent research
3
4. indicates that along with the ovarian changes at menopause, the hypothalamic and
pituitary levels of the reproductive axis also undergo significant changes during
reproductive aging. Nutritional Interventions Based on Mitochondrial Aging, Free
Radicals and Caloric Restriction studies opens new dimensions in the field of long living.
Evolution by natural selection works through differential reproductive success.
Individuals with higher reproductive rates and better survival of themselves and their
offspring pass more genes to future generations. By managing the flow, distribution, and
rate of consumption of finite supplies of glucose and fat among competing physiological
needs, hormones implement trade-offs between investment in growth, reproduction, and
survival. Increased circulating glucose benefits the basic metabolic function of important
tissues such as the brain, which is entirely dependent on glucose.
Thus the Ayurveda defined Rasayana and Vajikarana are necessitate for long
living under the influence of Vata (genetically and neurologically) and Pitta (Hormonal
and enzymatic). Many questions arise in the process of understanding these branches of
Ayurveda. While Ayurvedic fraternity is dreaming about their past glory, the
contemporary medical branches are leading towards success.
It is very much necessary for the Ayurveda to define, demarcate, declare,
discriminate, distinguish and demonstrate the Rasayana as “Jara Chikitsa”. The study
may be framed at Two tire/ states of study, viz. 1) Structural based Rasayana study
include tissues /Organs i.e. muscle, bone; brain, heart, etc. 2) Functional based Rasayana
study include immunity, fitness, sexuality, sense activity, transportation, etc. The third
method of study is Problem oriented study where the weight loss, obesity, dehydration,
anorexia, insomnia, etc. conditions commonly observed with old age or a direct study of
Disease oriented study in old age such as Hypertension, Parkinsonism, Alzheimer’s
disease, anemia, constipation, etc. are considered. Ayurveda just now wakeup; long walk
is ahead.
Further reading:
• P. Michael Conn, Handbook of Models for Human Aging, 2006, Elsevier Academic Press, 30 Corporate Drive,
Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA
• John E. Morley & David R. Thomas, GERIATRIC NUTRITION, 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
• Stephen C. Stearns and Jacob C. Koella, Evolution in Health and Disease, Second Edition, 2008, Oxford
University Press Inc., New York
• N A T A L I E L . R A S G O N , The Effects of Estrogen on Brain Function, 2006, The Johns Hopkins University
Press, Baltimore
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