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Jambuster
- 2. Presented To : Madam Memoona maria Presented By : Zabaah Khan
- 3. Approaches to Policy Formulation Research Based Administration Based
- 6. Definitions Of Research Research involves “Creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge including knowledge of man, culture and society and the use of this stock of knowledge to formulate new applications.”
- 7. Definition of Research based Approach “Founded on an accumulation of facts that have been obtained by research.” ‘research-based findings’
- 8. Research Based Approach “Focuses on current problems to find out the results for decision making ”
- 12. Definitions of Policy Formulation “Policy formulation is the process to make the policy. The researchers and the policy makers develop the policy for the different purposes. It is the political decisions and first step to make the decisions. It includes a set of measures aimed at the future developments for any system.”
- 13. Research Based Approach to Policy Formulation “Research Based Approach fulfils the need for policymaking or rather the use of data to find the problems which are faced by the policy maker.”
- 14. Advantages of Research Based Approach Emphasizing the particular finding Show the needs and problem Identified the issues Identified the appropriate policy Use the previous evidence for making the new policy
- 15. Disadvantages of Research Based Approach Sometimes research is not designed to be relevant to policy. Sometimes it is so designed, but fails to have an impact because of problems associated with timeliness, presentation, or manner of communication. Sometimes (probably quite often) policy-makers do not see research findings as central to their decision-making.
- 16. Institutes for policy Formulation Universities Research Institutes Scientific laboratories International organisations Government departments
- 17. The Researchers and The Policy Makers Research results need to be better communicated to wider audiences, including the public, civil society and policymakers. Effectively to improve research communication and to allow researchers to engage with other stakeholder. Researchers engage with the political context of their work.
- 19. Definition of Administration “Administration is the organization and direction of human and material resources to achieve desired ends.”
- 20. Principles of Administration Division of work Discipline Unity of direction Authority and responsibilities Unity of command
- 22. Definition of Policy “A policy is formal statement of principle that indicates particular area of operation. It addresses broad issues through statements of principle and therefore should serve for a long time without the need for frequent review or change.”
- 23. Administration Based Approach to Policy Formulation “The Administration responsible for a respective policy based on area of responsibility, consistent with the organizational structure. This person, normally a senior Administrator, ensures implementation and oversight of the policy on an ongoing basis, provides for effective communication with stakeholders, ensures the policy and procedures are current and relevant, and recommends policy development or revision as required.”
- 24. Requirement to Administration for Policy Formulate Human Resources Financial Services Facilities Services Information Technology Services Student Services and Research
- 25. Policy Formulation Process in Pakistan The government holds Conferences “Government holds the conferences of educationalist and leader , listen there views and opinions and summarized them, ministry of education passed it and as the policy documents.”
- 26. • The Government hold The Researches Government takes the interviews and questionnaires from the researchers for the policy making. The Education department develop the policy on the base of findings
- 27. Thank you