This document summarizes a study on implementing the financial strategy of Arena Corner's business plan. It analyzes the feasibility of the sports venue startup's investment using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period, and Return on Investment (ROI) under optimistic, normal, and pessimistic conditions. The results show that the investment is feasible and profitable under optimistic and normal conditions based on positive NPV and IRR. The payback period is about 2 years under optimistic conditions. Therefore, the financial strategy and business plan of the sports venue startup Arena Corner is concluded to be feasible and capable of attracting the right investors.
This document summarizes a study that investigated the dominant types of strategic orientation among telecommunication firms in Nigeria. The study identified technological orientation and market orientation as the two main strategic orientations. A survey was conducted of 123 employees across the major telecommunication firms in Nigeria, with 98 responses analyzed. The results indicated that while both orientations are moderately demonstrated, the firms exhibit a stronger market orientation compared to a technological orientation. The study suggested future research should use a longitudinal design and compare the extent of implementing strategic orientations among companies.
The document discusses knowledge shifting processes when an energy company changes its vision and mission to extend its business scope. It uses Pertamina, an Indonesian energy company, as a case study. The key points are:
1) Pertamina changed its vision from an oil and gas company to an energy company to include new and renewable energy due to environmental regulations.
2) This led to three phases - changing vision and mission, changing strategy/business processes/organization, and shifting knowledge.
3) Knowledge shifting involves managing existing employees' new knowledge and hiring new employees with knowledge matching the extended scope.
4) A knowledge shifting process model is proposed based on knowledge-based view theory to
This document summarizes a research study that examined the effect of fraud pentagon theory on financial statement fraud. The study used fraud score modeling to observe banking companies in Indonesia from 2016-2018. The results found that external pressure and financial stability had a significant effect on financial statement fraud, while audit opinion, audit committee changes, and external audit quality did not. The study aimed to empirically test relationships between several variables derived from fraud pentagon theory, agency theory, and information asymmetry theory on instances of financial statement fraud. Statistical analysis of the companies' financial data supported some but not all of the hypotheses.
This document summarizes a literature review on business process reengineering (BPR). It analyzes 27 peer-reviewed articles on BPR published between 2012 and 2021 in the Scopus database. Key findings include:
1) The most publications were in 2015 and 2016, with journals like the Journal of Business Process Management publishing multiple articles.
2) Research covered issues like loss of employee autonomy and challenges implementing BPR in sectors like healthcare and aviation. Advantages included improved efficiency and competitiveness.
3) Future research prospects include further examining BPR implementation barriers in different contexts and sectors.
This document discusses a study analyzing the role of competitive advantage in relationships between talent management, knowledge management, and organizational performance at Sharia banks in Indonesia. The study used a quantitative survey of 105 bank employees. The results showed that talent management and knowledge management significantly influence competitive advantage and organizational performance, and competitive advantage also influences organizational performance. The document provides background on talent management, knowledge management, competitive advantage, and organizational performance based on prior literature.
This document summarizes a study that investigated the importance of capacity building and infrastructure development for the entrepreneurial practices of university graduates in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The study found that 60% of male and 70% of female respondents agreed that capacity building and infrastructure development are important. There was no significant difference between male and female respondents in their views. The study concluded that capacity building and infrastructure development are both important to enhance entrepreneurial practices among university graduates in Bayelsa State.
1) The document examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance of Chinese listed companies, analyzing how CSR may have a deferred effect on improving financial metrics like return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE).
2) It uses ordinary least squares regression to model the impact of current and previous years' CSR performance scores on current financial performance, controlling for factors like company size, earnings per share, industry, and age.
3) Preliminary results suggest CSR may not generate immediate financial gains but could improve financial performance over longer periods as CSR benefits materialize for stakeholders and boost a company's reputation, market share, and ultimately profits.
Exposure to financial distress in businesses adversely affects the groups related to the business and
the general economic structure. Financial distress, which is one of the most important research topics in the
recent finance literature, has always been important in economies with high cyclical fluctuations such as Turkey
and has turned into an area where intensive studies are carried out
This document summarizes a study that investigated the dominant types of strategic orientation among telecommunication firms in Nigeria. The study identified technological orientation and market orientation as the two main strategic orientations. A survey was conducted of 123 employees across the major telecommunication firms in Nigeria, with 98 responses analyzed. The results indicated that while both orientations are moderately demonstrated, the firms exhibit a stronger market orientation compared to a technological orientation. The study suggested future research should use a longitudinal design and compare the extent of implementing strategic orientations among companies.
The document discusses knowledge shifting processes when an energy company changes its vision and mission to extend its business scope. It uses Pertamina, an Indonesian energy company, as a case study. The key points are:
1) Pertamina changed its vision from an oil and gas company to an energy company to include new and renewable energy due to environmental regulations.
2) This led to three phases - changing vision and mission, changing strategy/business processes/organization, and shifting knowledge.
3) Knowledge shifting involves managing existing employees' new knowledge and hiring new employees with knowledge matching the extended scope.
4) A knowledge shifting process model is proposed based on knowledge-based view theory to
This document summarizes a research study that examined the effect of fraud pentagon theory on financial statement fraud. The study used fraud score modeling to observe banking companies in Indonesia from 2016-2018. The results found that external pressure and financial stability had a significant effect on financial statement fraud, while audit opinion, audit committee changes, and external audit quality did not. The study aimed to empirically test relationships between several variables derived from fraud pentagon theory, agency theory, and information asymmetry theory on instances of financial statement fraud. Statistical analysis of the companies' financial data supported some but not all of the hypotheses.
This document summarizes a literature review on business process reengineering (BPR). It analyzes 27 peer-reviewed articles on BPR published between 2012 and 2021 in the Scopus database. Key findings include:
1) The most publications were in 2015 and 2016, with journals like the Journal of Business Process Management publishing multiple articles.
2) Research covered issues like loss of employee autonomy and challenges implementing BPR in sectors like healthcare and aviation. Advantages included improved efficiency and competitiveness.
3) Future research prospects include further examining BPR implementation barriers in different contexts and sectors.
This document discusses a study analyzing the role of competitive advantage in relationships between talent management, knowledge management, and organizational performance at Sharia banks in Indonesia. The study used a quantitative survey of 105 bank employees. The results showed that talent management and knowledge management significantly influence competitive advantage and organizational performance, and competitive advantage also influences organizational performance. The document provides background on talent management, knowledge management, competitive advantage, and organizational performance based on prior literature.
This document summarizes a study that investigated the importance of capacity building and infrastructure development for the entrepreneurial practices of university graduates in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The study found that 60% of male and 70% of female respondents agreed that capacity building and infrastructure development are important. There was no significant difference between male and female respondents in their views. The study concluded that capacity building and infrastructure development are both important to enhance entrepreneurial practices among university graduates in Bayelsa State.
1) The document examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance of Chinese listed companies, analyzing how CSR may have a deferred effect on improving financial metrics like return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE).
2) It uses ordinary least squares regression to model the impact of current and previous years' CSR performance scores on current financial performance, controlling for factors like company size, earnings per share, industry, and age.
3) Preliminary results suggest CSR may not generate immediate financial gains but could improve financial performance over longer periods as CSR benefits materialize for stakeholders and boost a company's reputation, market share, and ultimately profits.
Exposure to financial distress in businesses adversely affects the groups related to the business and
the general economic structure. Financial distress, which is one of the most important research topics in the
recent finance literature, has always been important in economies with high cyclical fluctuations such as Turkey
and has turned into an area where intensive studies are carried out
This document summarizes a research study that assessed the impact of public sector interventions on business start-up rates among university entrepreneurship graduates in Nigeria. The study used a mixed-methods approach, surveying 391 graduates and interviewing 10. The results found that graduates exhibited high levels of entrepreneurial awareness and willingness to start businesses despite challenges in Nigeria's business environment. The study recommends that the government continue supporting university entrepreneurship programs and work to address obstacles in the business environment hindering new venture formation.
This document analyzes the influence of leadership style, organizational behavior, conflict, and work ethic on the performance of civil servant employees in Medan, Indonesia. Data was collected through questionnaires from 180 employees and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results found that leadership style had a significant effect on organizational behavior and work performance. Organizational behavior directly impacted work performance. Work conflicts and work ethic also had significant direct impacts on work performance. However, leadership style and work conflicts had insignificant direct effects on employee performance, while organizational behavior and work ethic had significant direct impacts. Additionally, work performance had an insignificant effect on employee performance.
In technological developments and the demands of the times, it requires the Regional Secretariat of
East Java Province to have a strategy to provide excellent service to the citizens of East Java. Not achievement
yet of the predicate as a Regional Government with Excellent Service and the existence of various problems and
public complaints related to the public service bureaucracy triggers and spurs the East Java Provincial
Government to realize competitive organizational performance
The Moderating Effects of Entrepreneurial Learning on the Relationship betwee...theijes
The purpose of this study to know the Influence of Entrepreneurship Orientation on Business Performance with Entrepreneurial Learning as Moderating Variable in Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Sulawesi (Studies in the Food Industry). Population totaled 109 IKM foods that have met the criteria spread over 4 (four) districts in Southeast Sulawesi province, that consists of: Konsel, Bombana, Kolaka and Kendari. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of AMOS7 and statistical software package SPSS (Statistic Packages for Social Sciences). In this study, researchers tested the validity of the simple correlation technique with SPSS version 12.0 The results of this study showed that the entrepreneurial orientation plays an important role in improving the performance of SMEs. The next entrepreneurial learning plays an important role in improving the performance of SMEs. There is a direct influence on the business performance of learning entrepreneurial SME food but not significant. The results of this study also prove that the entrepreneurial orientation moderated by entrepreneurial learning plays an important role in improving the performance of SMEs. This means that the entrepreneurial orientation will be stronger and not directly served to increase the performance of SMEs when supported with the right entrepreneurial learning in improving the performance of SMEs. This means that we need a learning that is applied so that the benefits of learning to give importance in the improvement of the performance of SMEs.
SMEs play a key role in developing economies by providing employment, income, and helping to address problems like poverty and unemployment. However, SMEs in developing countries face many challenges to their growth and performance, such as limited access to financing, lack of infrastructure, operating informally without formal registration, and burdensome regulations and taxes. Addressing these challenges through improved access to capital, development of infrastructure, promotion of formalization, and supportive regulations and tax policies could help SMEs in developing countries enhance their contributions to economic development.
The Aim Of This Study Is To Investigate The Reciprocal Relationship Between Job Satisfaction,
Employee Commitment And Organizational Performance. Accordingly, A Linear Structural Equation Model
Was Developed To Delineate The Above Interaction And Explore The Mediating Effects Of Commitment On The
Relationship Between Job Satisfaction And Organizational Performance.
An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing Corporate Sustainability on busin...AkashSharma618775
This study evaluates the effect of corporate sustainability on business performance of manufacturing
industries in USA, from 2012 to 2015. These Manufacturing industries are listed in Corporate Social
Responsibility Hub (CSRHub), Morning Star and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). All data used in this report
were extracted from 37 manufacturing companies’ Sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and
annual reports. These companies are of diverse sectors such as Automobile, Health care, consumer goods, food,
beverages and technology. Quantitative method of research is used in this study; this also includes the use of
explanatory and descriptive research design. The main issues to be discussed in this study are Donation, Incident
rate reduction and Water Recycled as the independent variables, while Revenue is the dependent variable. Data
analysis was carried out using the regression analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation. E-views software
generated the data for further analysis. The findings imply that donation has a positive insignificance effect on
revenue, reduced incident rate reduction had positive significance effect on revenue and water recycling has
negative insignificant effect on revenue. In the future researches, larger samples of companies form diverse sectors
and subsectors should be studied to broaden the research on company performance especially the non-financial
aspect.
This document summarizes a study that examines the relationship between board diversity and earnings quality of firms listed on the Amman Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2019. The study measures board diversity based on gender, experience, age, and religion of board members. It finds that gender, experience, and age of board members significantly affect earnings quality, but religion does not. This suggests that more diverse boards in terms of these characteristics can enhance earnings quality. The study provides implications for Jordanian policymakers to promote more diverse boards to improve corporate governance of listed firms.
A STUDY ON PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IN BMTC WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DIVISIONSIAEME Publication
A financial performance management is essential for every company to know the position of the business in this competitive world which helps them to analyse their strength and weakness. It analyses four years of data. This research study has been done with regards to divisions of BMTC in Bangalore. For the study purpose, secondary data have been collected from the annual report of these divisions for the period of four years starting from 2017-2020. Data has been analysed by applying one-way ANOVA. From the analysis, it has been concluded that there is a statistically significant difference in financial performance of these divisions based on the components like kilometre per litre top up oil, Total Vehicles, average vehicles on road and staff productivity of different zones. The expenses incurred with different zones have been analysed. It has been found from the study BMTC remains in standing Position compared to all other divisions between East, west, north, south and central zones. This also helps us to analyse the revenue and expenditure of the BMTC which gives information about financial health.
AN ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BMTC, BANGALOREIAEME Publication
The motivation behind this investigation is to dissect the pay and consumption of BMTC by applying basic normal estimation technique. As far as contrasting its exhibition and proficiency for 3years. It analyzes the data found inside an organization's benefit and misfortune account. The examination depended on optional information from records, reports and profile of the Bangalore metropolitan vehicle enterprise. Basic normal strategy is a technique which can be gotten by the normal pace of earnings and consumption things in the fiscal report and can be determined by duplicating the complete of the units essentially by the quantity of getting factors. A goal of the investigation incorporates examining the productivity, perceiving the feeble functional regions and friends' in general monetary exhibition with appropriate idea for a superior adequacy and to defeat from the frail regions dissected in the organization. Transport is viewed as the existence line of the economy of the country. A productive street transport area, specifically, assumes a pivotal part in a district's financial advancement and development. Uniting both organic market sides, street transport area impacts whole range of social and financial exercises of a country. As of now, BMTC is one of the better run transport frameworks in the country.
This document summarizes a research study that examined the relationship between impression management and stakeholders' satisfaction at car servicing firms in Nigeria, and the moderating role of environmental dynamism. The study used a survey design to collect data from 109 car servicing firm owners/managers. Results found a positive and significant relationship between impression management and stakeholders' satisfaction. However, environmental dynamism was shown to weaken the strength of this relationship. The study concluded that car service entrepreneurs should effectively manage impressions to build a good image and satisfy stakeholders, while also adapting to changes in the dynamic business environment.
This document discusses a qualitative research study on the role of talent management in human resources management within the aviation industry. The study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 10 human resources managers over a 6 month period. The results revealed relationships between talent management and concepts like performance, potential, efficiency, effectiveness, qualification, suitability, and quality. It was observed that businesses need to identify and retain talented employees to adapt to technological, sociological, and scientific changes. Talent management aims to ensure talented individuals, the most valuable asset, participate in business processes and stay with the company long-term.
This document summarizes a research paper that examines the role of customer satisfaction in retaining customer loyalty at Sabadou Transfer Agency in Kankan, Guinea. The study uses the SERVQUAL model to evaluate the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Data was collected through questionnaires from 120 Sabadou customers. The findings show that service quality and customer satisfaction are significantly correlated with customer loyalty. Maintaining high quality services provides customer satisfaction and loyalty, while low quality leads to dissatisfaction and potential disloyalty. The conclusion is that a customer's likelihood to switch companies depends on service quality levels and satisfaction.
Effective sources and uses of finance is one of the primary activities for the success of a
business, where imprudent financing practices have been identified as a key constraint for the development
of the SME sector. For instance, the empirical evidence suggests that uncertainties of the SMEs due tolack
of skills and knowledgeable workers, economic fluctuations and financingcosts at firm level constitutes to het
ride from proper access to formal financing
Many organizations and institutions are struggling to survive in a business and market environment
which is volatile and fierce, and thus they are doing everything within their means in their quest to keep the
motivation levels of their staff high and to ensure an increase in their competitiveness and an improvement in
performance. Several studies indicate that improved employee performance gives organizations an age over and
above the others in the same business
1) The document discusses the relationship between capacity building, employee productivity, and organizational performance in cooperative banks in Nagpur, India.
2) Statistical analysis showed a strong positive correlation between high capacity building/employee productivity and high organizational performance. High levels of skills training, motivation, and satisfaction were linked to increased quality, profits, and efficiency.
3) Conversely, low capacity building/productivity correlated with low performance. Banks needed to boost training and motivation to remain competitive.
This document summarizes a study on designing a web-based tracer study management information system for Jenderal Achmad Yani University. The study aims to determine an ideal tracer study design that can facilitate graduate tracking and industry data collection. It involves interviews with universities that have implemented tracer studies. The proposed system would allow real-time online access to graduate data and help evaluate education programs and career development. It is hoped that the centralized tracer study system would benefit graduates, industry, and other stakeholders.
Diffusion of innovation through individual and collective entrepreneurship an...Ying wei (Joe) Chou
This document discusses a study that explores the relationship between individual entrepreneurship, collective (team-based) entrepreneurship, and innovation in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The study develops a theoretical framework and tests relationships using structural equation modeling on survey data from 700 entrepreneurs in SMEs in Pakistan. The results confirm that both individual entrepreneur traits and collective team efforts contribute to innovation in SMEs. Specifically, entrepreneur personality traits directly impact innovation while centralized decision-making does not, and factors like communication and collaboration among team members contribute to collective entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial orientation, which both directly impact innovation. The study aims to provide a more holistic view of entrepreneurship and innovation by considering both individual and collective dimensions.
This document discusses the financial strategy and investment feasibility analysis of a proposed business called Sky Garden in Jakarta, Indonesia. It begins with background on Jakarta's population growth, lower life expectancy compared to other parts of Java, and insufficient funeral home capacity. The document then outlines Sky Garden's plan to enter the funeral home services market by providing an integrated platform. It describes the working capital needs to launch Sky Garden and the need for investor funding. The remainder of the document reviews methods for analyzing investment feasibility, including payback period, net present value (NPP), internal rate of return (IRR), and return on investment (ROI). The analysis aims to determine if investing in Sky Garden is financially viable for investors.
This document summarizes the financial analysis of Zayurku's business plan using four methods: Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Payback Period, and Return on Investment. The analysis found that the business plan was financially viable based on the results of each method. Specifically, the Net Present Value was positive, the Internal Rate of Return was 0.15, the Payback Period was 2 years and 2 days, and the average Return on Investment increased by 1.1% over five years. Therefore, the analysis concluded that the business plan was worth pursuing and would attract investors.
This document summarizes a research study that assessed the impact of public sector interventions on business start-up rates among university entrepreneurship graduates in Nigeria. The study used a mixed-methods approach, surveying 391 graduates and interviewing 10. The results found that graduates exhibited high levels of entrepreneurial awareness and willingness to start businesses despite challenges in Nigeria's business environment. The study recommends that the government continue supporting university entrepreneurship programs and work to address obstacles in the business environment hindering new venture formation.
This document analyzes the influence of leadership style, organizational behavior, conflict, and work ethic on the performance of civil servant employees in Medan, Indonesia. Data was collected through questionnaires from 180 employees and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results found that leadership style had a significant effect on organizational behavior and work performance. Organizational behavior directly impacted work performance. Work conflicts and work ethic also had significant direct impacts on work performance. However, leadership style and work conflicts had insignificant direct effects on employee performance, while organizational behavior and work ethic had significant direct impacts. Additionally, work performance had an insignificant effect on employee performance.
In technological developments and the demands of the times, it requires the Regional Secretariat of
East Java Province to have a strategy to provide excellent service to the citizens of East Java. Not achievement
yet of the predicate as a Regional Government with Excellent Service and the existence of various problems and
public complaints related to the public service bureaucracy triggers and spurs the East Java Provincial
Government to realize competitive organizational performance
The Moderating Effects of Entrepreneurial Learning on the Relationship betwee...theijes
The purpose of this study to know the Influence of Entrepreneurship Orientation on Business Performance with Entrepreneurial Learning as Moderating Variable in Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Sulawesi (Studies in the Food Industry). Population totaled 109 IKM foods that have met the criteria spread over 4 (four) districts in Southeast Sulawesi province, that consists of: Konsel, Bombana, Kolaka and Kendari. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of AMOS7 and statistical software package SPSS (Statistic Packages for Social Sciences). In this study, researchers tested the validity of the simple correlation technique with SPSS version 12.0 The results of this study showed that the entrepreneurial orientation plays an important role in improving the performance of SMEs. The next entrepreneurial learning plays an important role in improving the performance of SMEs. There is a direct influence on the business performance of learning entrepreneurial SME food but not significant. The results of this study also prove that the entrepreneurial orientation moderated by entrepreneurial learning plays an important role in improving the performance of SMEs. This means that the entrepreneurial orientation will be stronger and not directly served to increase the performance of SMEs when supported with the right entrepreneurial learning in improving the performance of SMEs. This means that we need a learning that is applied so that the benefits of learning to give importance in the improvement of the performance of SMEs.
SMEs play a key role in developing economies by providing employment, income, and helping to address problems like poverty and unemployment. However, SMEs in developing countries face many challenges to their growth and performance, such as limited access to financing, lack of infrastructure, operating informally without formal registration, and burdensome regulations and taxes. Addressing these challenges through improved access to capital, development of infrastructure, promotion of formalization, and supportive regulations and tax policies could help SMEs in developing countries enhance their contributions to economic development.
The Aim Of This Study Is To Investigate The Reciprocal Relationship Between Job Satisfaction,
Employee Commitment And Organizational Performance. Accordingly, A Linear Structural Equation Model
Was Developed To Delineate The Above Interaction And Explore The Mediating Effects Of Commitment On The
Relationship Between Job Satisfaction And Organizational Performance.
An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing Corporate Sustainability on busin...AkashSharma618775
This study evaluates the effect of corporate sustainability on business performance of manufacturing
industries in USA, from 2012 to 2015. These Manufacturing industries are listed in Corporate Social
Responsibility Hub (CSRHub), Morning Star and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). All data used in this report
were extracted from 37 manufacturing companies’ Sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and
annual reports. These companies are of diverse sectors such as Automobile, Health care, consumer goods, food,
beverages and technology. Quantitative method of research is used in this study; this also includes the use of
explanatory and descriptive research design. The main issues to be discussed in this study are Donation, Incident
rate reduction and Water Recycled as the independent variables, while Revenue is the dependent variable. Data
analysis was carried out using the regression analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation. E-views software
generated the data for further analysis. The findings imply that donation has a positive insignificance effect on
revenue, reduced incident rate reduction had positive significance effect on revenue and water recycling has
negative insignificant effect on revenue. In the future researches, larger samples of companies form diverse sectors
and subsectors should be studied to broaden the research on company performance especially the non-financial
aspect.
This document summarizes a study that examines the relationship between board diversity and earnings quality of firms listed on the Amman Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2019. The study measures board diversity based on gender, experience, age, and religion of board members. It finds that gender, experience, and age of board members significantly affect earnings quality, but religion does not. This suggests that more diverse boards in terms of these characteristics can enhance earnings quality. The study provides implications for Jordanian policymakers to promote more diverse boards to improve corporate governance of listed firms.
A STUDY ON PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IN BMTC WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DIVISIONSIAEME Publication
A financial performance management is essential for every company to know the position of the business in this competitive world which helps them to analyse their strength and weakness. It analyses four years of data. This research study has been done with regards to divisions of BMTC in Bangalore. For the study purpose, secondary data have been collected from the annual report of these divisions for the period of four years starting from 2017-2020. Data has been analysed by applying one-way ANOVA. From the analysis, it has been concluded that there is a statistically significant difference in financial performance of these divisions based on the components like kilometre per litre top up oil, Total Vehicles, average vehicles on road and staff productivity of different zones. The expenses incurred with different zones have been analysed. It has been found from the study BMTC remains in standing Position compared to all other divisions between East, west, north, south and central zones. This also helps us to analyse the revenue and expenditure of the BMTC which gives information about financial health.
AN ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BMTC, BANGALOREIAEME Publication
The motivation behind this investigation is to dissect the pay and consumption of BMTC by applying basic normal estimation technique. As far as contrasting its exhibition and proficiency for 3years. It analyzes the data found inside an organization's benefit and misfortune account. The examination depended on optional information from records, reports and profile of the Bangalore metropolitan vehicle enterprise. Basic normal strategy is a technique which can be gotten by the normal pace of earnings and consumption things in the fiscal report and can be determined by duplicating the complete of the units essentially by the quantity of getting factors. A goal of the investigation incorporates examining the productivity, perceiving the feeble functional regions and friends' in general monetary exhibition with appropriate idea for a superior adequacy and to defeat from the frail regions dissected in the organization. Transport is viewed as the existence line of the economy of the country. A productive street transport area, specifically, assumes a pivotal part in a district's financial advancement and development. Uniting both organic market sides, street transport area impacts whole range of social and financial exercises of a country. As of now, BMTC is one of the better run transport frameworks in the country.
This document summarizes a research study that examined the relationship between impression management and stakeholders' satisfaction at car servicing firms in Nigeria, and the moderating role of environmental dynamism. The study used a survey design to collect data from 109 car servicing firm owners/managers. Results found a positive and significant relationship between impression management and stakeholders' satisfaction. However, environmental dynamism was shown to weaken the strength of this relationship. The study concluded that car service entrepreneurs should effectively manage impressions to build a good image and satisfy stakeholders, while also adapting to changes in the dynamic business environment.
This document discusses a qualitative research study on the role of talent management in human resources management within the aviation industry. The study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 10 human resources managers over a 6 month period. The results revealed relationships between talent management and concepts like performance, potential, efficiency, effectiveness, qualification, suitability, and quality. It was observed that businesses need to identify and retain talented employees to adapt to technological, sociological, and scientific changes. Talent management aims to ensure talented individuals, the most valuable asset, participate in business processes and stay with the company long-term.
This document summarizes a research paper that examines the role of customer satisfaction in retaining customer loyalty at Sabadou Transfer Agency in Kankan, Guinea. The study uses the SERVQUAL model to evaluate the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Data was collected through questionnaires from 120 Sabadou customers. The findings show that service quality and customer satisfaction are significantly correlated with customer loyalty. Maintaining high quality services provides customer satisfaction and loyalty, while low quality leads to dissatisfaction and potential disloyalty. The conclusion is that a customer's likelihood to switch companies depends on service quality levels and satisfaction.
Effective sources and uses of finance is one of the primary activities for the success of a
business, where imprudent financing practices have been identified as a key constraint for the development
of the SME sector. For instance, the empirical evidence suggests that uncertainties of the SMEs due tolack
of skills and knowledgeable workers, economic fluctuations and financingcosts at firm level constitutes to het
ride from proper access to formal financing
Many organizations and institutions are struggling to survive in a business and market environment
which is volatile and fierce, and thus they are doing everything within their means in their quest to keep the
motivation levels of their staff high and to ensure an increase in their competitiveness and an improvement in
performance. Several studies indicate that improved employee performance gives organizations an age over and
above the others in the same business
1) The document discusses the relationship between capacity building, employee productivity, and organizational performance in cooperative banks in Nagpur, India.
2) Statistical analysis showed a strong positive correlation between high capacity building/employee productivity and high organizational performance. High levels of skills training, motivation, and satisfaction were linked to increased quality, profits, and efficiency.
3) Conversely, low capacity building/productivity correlated with low performance. Banks needed to boost training and motivation to remain competitive.
This document summarizes a study on designing a web-based tracer study management information system for Jenderal Achmad Yani University. The study aims to determine an ideal tracer study design that can facilitate graduate tracking and industry data collection. It involves interviews with universities that have implemented tracer studies. The proposed system would allow real-time online access to graduate data and help evaluate education programs and career development. It is hoped that the centralized tracer study system would benefit graduates, industry, and other stakeholders.
Diffusion of innovation through individual and collective entrepreneurship an...Ying wei (Joe) Chou
This document discusses a study that explores the relationship between individual entrepreneurship, collective (team-based) entrepreneurship, and innovation in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The study develops a theoretical framework and tests relationships using structural equation modeling on survey data from 700 entrepreneurs in SMEs in Pakistan. The results confirm that both individual entrepreneur traits and collective team efforts contribute to innovation in SMEs. Specifically, entrepreneur personality traits directly impact innovation while centralized decision-making does not, and factors like communication and collaboration among team members contribute to collective entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial orientation, which both directly impact innovation. The study aims to provide a more holistic view of entrepreneurship and innovation by considering both individual and collective dimensions.
This document discusses the financial strategy and investment feasibility analysis of a proposed business called Sky Garden in Jakarta, Indonesia. It begins with background on Jakarta's population growth, lower life expectancy compared to other parts of Java, and insufficient funeral home capacity. The document then outlines Sky Garden's plan to enter the funeral home services market by providing an integrated platform. It describes the working capital needs to launch Sky Garden and the need for investor funding. The remainder of the document reviews methods for analyzing investment feasibility, including payback period, net present value (NPP), internal rate of return (IRR), and return on investment (ROI). The analysis aims to determine if investing in Sky Garden is financially viable for investors.
This document summarizes the financial analysis of Zayurku's business plan using four methods: Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Payback Period, and Return on Investment. The analysis found that the business plan was financially viable based on the results of each method. Specifically, the Net Present Value was positive, the Internal Rate of Return was 0.15, the Payback Period was 2 years and 2 days, and the average Return on Investment increased by 1.1% over five years. Therefore, the analysis concluded that the business plan was worth pursuing and would attract investors.
The document analyzes the financial performance of PT Yonly Glass, a glass processing and application company in Indonesia, over a 5-year period using profitability, solvency, and liquidity ratios. The profitability ratios, including gross profit margin, operating profit margin, and net profit margin, showed mostly positive and improving results ranging from 78-82%, 45-52%, and 37-43% respectively over the 5 years. The solvency ratios, debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio, decreased over time and remained below 0.05, indicating low debt levels. The liquidity ratios, including current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio, revealed the company to be in a stable liquid position. The
The document discusses an investment analysis conducted by PT Yonly Glass, a glass processing and application company in Indonesia. It analyzes the investment using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Return on Investment (ROI). The results of the calculations for each method were positive, with NPV above 0, IRR above the required rate, PP below the target period, and positive ROI. Therefore, the analysis found that the glass processor and application business investment was viable and profitable.
Analysis Operational Cost Budget at PT. Mitra Maha Mandiriijtsrd
This document summarizes a study analyzing the operational cost budget at PT. Mitra Maha Mandiri, an Indonesian company. The study aimed to determine if the company's budget and realization of operational costs had been effective. It used quantitative and qualitative data from both primary and secondary sources. The analytical methods used were descriptive analysis and analysis of variance. The results showed that the budget and realization of operational costs at PT. Mitra Maha Mandiri had been running effectively.
Capital Budgeting for Profitable Deceision MakingStacey Troup
The document discusses capital budgeting techniques used by The Hershey Company to evaluate investment projects. It describes the capital budgeting process, methods to evaluate projects like net present value, internal rate of return and payback period. It provides examples of how these methods are used to determine if projects will be profitable. It also summarizes several major capital projects undertaken by Hershey from 2010-2019 related to supply chain improvements, cost reductions and productivity gains.
This research is a type of quantitative research, to determine the pattern of the relationship between profitability,
macroeconomics, capital structure and company value in manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the
2014-2018 period. The unit of analysis in this study is financial reports, while the population is all manufacturing
companies. of this population,
This document summarizes a research study that analyzed the financial performance and investment opportunities of dividend policy in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2017. Specifically, it examined the relationship between debt-to-equity ratio (DER), total asset turn over (TATO), and investment opportunity set (IOS) on dividend payout ratio (DPR), with return on equity (ROE) as a moderating variable. The study developed hypotheses about the expected relationships between the variables based on prior literature. It presented the theoretical framework and described the research methodology to be a quantitative analysis of secondary data from 17 companies using moderated regression analysis.
Impact of Information Technology Investment to Financial Performance on Banki...Hendra Gunawan
This study examines the impact of technology on the performance of financial investment in banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange to prove its influence on the development of the banking company's financial performance. The data used in this research is secondary data uses financial statements that have been audited. Data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis. Results showed that between investments in information technology affect the company's financial performance. The results of this study illustrate that the company's financial performance would be if the investment in information technology in the company are used effectively and efficiently. This research is important for companies and organizations, in order to better the use or utilization of information technology in the enterprise. The company is only limited to the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, then further research is recommended to add criteria and indicator others that have not been addressed in this study, in addition to subsequent authors can also extend the sample population to another company with a different field such as manufacturing companies.
This document summarizes a study that analyzed the effect of earnings per share (EPS), net profit margin (NPM), and debt to equity ratio (DER) on return on assets (ROA) of companies listed on the LQ45 index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2014-2018. The study used quantitative methods including multiple linear regression to determine the relationships. The results found that EPS and NPM had a positive and significant effect on ROA, while DER had a negative and insignificant effect. Together the independent variables explained 99.34% of the variation in ROA.
The document discusses a financial plan analysis for Yonly Glass, a company in Indonesia that processes and installs sheet glass. It analyzes Yonly Glass's financial statements, including income statements and balance sheets, over a five-year period from 2020 to 2024. The analysis shows that Yonly Glass's income and assets will increase each year. Having a glass processing and installation business provides opportunities even during economic downturns like the COVID-19 pandemic. The financial plan is appropriate and suitable for Yonly Glass to execute its business strategy and remain profitable.
This document discusses the business development strategy of PT Beringin Trijaya Internasional (BTI), an Indonesian trading company, as it plans to diversify into real estate development. It analyzes BTI's situation and recommends a diversification strategy of acquisition and merger. It also presents the multi-stage process BTI will undertake, beginning with acquiring land and merging with a design firm, followed by securing investor and bank financing to fund development. Financial analysis using the US Index theory evaluates funding alternatives and recommends a combination of internal, investor and bank funds. The strategy aims to accelerate BTI's entry into real estate through acquisition while maintaining control and leveraging different sources of capital.
1. The document discusses venture capital finance with a focus on investments by Karnataka Information Technology Venture Capital Funds (KITVEN Funds) in Karnataka, India.
2. KITVEN Funds were established in 1999 by the Karnataka government to provide funding for IT startups and SMEs in Karnataka.
3. The study aims to analyze KITVEN Funds' total investments, sector-wise investments, stages of investment, and investment portfolios in Karnataka from 1999 to 2012.
Capital Budgeting in Local Government Bodies in Indiaijtsrd
Public infrastructure plays a prominent role in any economy. Among them, road construction and their maintenance is very crucial for the local government within their jurisdiction. A study says that nearly 30.98 is spent by the local government as capital expenditure. This study is to describe various techniques that the local government bodies use, for the implementation of capital budgeting. This study also describes the various packages that can be used for the calculation of techniques of the capital budgeting. Akhileshwari Asamani ""Capital Budgeting in Local Government Bodies in India"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30189.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/30189/capital-budgeting-in-local-government-bodies-in-india/akhileshwari-asamani
1. The document discusses venture capital finance with a focus on investments made by Karnataka Information Technology Venture Capital Funds (KITVEN Funds) in Karnataka, India.
2. KITVEN Funds were established in 1999 as SEBI registered venture capital funds to provide financing to technology startups and SMEs in Karnataka.
3. The study aims to analyze the total investments, sector allocation, investment stages, and portfolio of companies funded by KITVEN Funds over time in Karnataka.
- India's start-up ecosystem is maturing, with the number of start-ups expected to grow 8-10% to over 4,750 by the end of 2016.
- Total funding is estimated to reach nearly $4 billion in 2016, though this represents a decline from previous years as investors focus on profitability.
- The top three start-up hubs of Bengaluru, Delhi-NCR, and Mumbai are home to approximately 70% of Indian start-ups.
The document is a presentation on a study of selected mutual fund schemes' ranking in relation to their assets under management (AUM) from 2003-2015. It includes an industry overview of mutual funds, summaries of various research papers on mutual fund performance and rankings, and data analysis comparing the annual ranking and AUM of 10 popular mutual fund schemes over the study period. The data shows varying relationships between scheme rankings and AUMs year to year.
An internship report was submitted on projects completed at Oysterconnect.com. The intern worked on two projects - Spice Money and Shiksha. For Spice Money, the intern generated leads by convincing retailers to use Aadhaar-enabled payment systems and collected their information. For Shiksha, the intern took reviews from students about their colleges. The goal was to spread awareness of Spice Money's payment options and gather student feedback for Shiksha.
Success and Failures of Startup IPOs | AnalysisAnindya Singh
This document discusses startups in India opting for initial public offerings (IPOs) and the advantages of going public. It highlights how IPOs provide access to large capital pools, ability to raise debt, ownership diversity, and increased credibility. The rapid growth of Indian startups is also discussed, as well as concerns about startups pursuing IPOs without achieving profitability. Finally, the document provides information on ten Indian startups planning upcoming IPOs, including their sectors and expected offering sizes and dates.
Globally, the number of startup companies has rapidly expanded during the last 5-8 years. Offering
products and/or services that greatly enhance the lives of its clients is a major focus for these firms. In India,
local and federal government initiatives have provided new enterprises and entrepreneurs with much
momentum and assistance, helping India become the world's top startup location. The Government of India
(GOI) launched the "Startup India" campaign in 2015 to promote entrepreneurship and support businesses to
achieve this goal (Babu, S., Sridevi, K.,2019). An IBM Center for Business Value and Oxford Economics study
in 2018 found that 90% of Indian companies fail within the first five years of operation. Potential difficulties
that startups may run across, both generally and specifically in the Indian market, have been described by
several authors.
1) The document examines the influence of external bailouts on macroeconomic stability in Ghana from 2008 to 2021 using time series data and vector error correction modeling.
2) It finds that while external bailouts have no short-term impact, there is a long-term causal relationship between bailouts and macroeconomic stability as well as with foreign direct investment, GDP, and imports.
3) To improve stability, the authors recommend that Ghana reduce reliance on external bailouts, increase foreign reserves, and expand agriculture and industrialization.
- The document discusses a study on increasing brand awareness of Oranger Mobile, which is a courier service partner of PT Pos Indonesia responsible for pickups, deliveries, and direct sales.
- Brand awareness of Oranger is currently low, as the number of Oranger drivers did not meet targets in 2021 and most respondents in a survey were not familiar with the Oranger brand.
- The study uses a mixed-methods approach, collecting both qualitative data to measure brand awareness and quantitative data to analyze factors influencing awareness. The results show advertising, publicity, sponsorship, and word-of-mouth can increase Oranger's brand awareness.
The document summarizes a study on optimizing the stock portfolio of PT XYZ, a state-owned pension fund company in Indonesia. In 2021, PT XYZ's actual stock portfolio performed poorly, with a return of 0.56% and Sharpe ratio of 2.39%, below targets. Using the Markowitz portfolio model and 5 years of stock price data, the study optimized the 2021 portfolio. The optimized portfolio increased the Sharpe ratio to 21.67% and return to 1.62%, outperforming the actual portfolio. An efficient frontier analysis identified multiple portfolio options with different risk-return profiles. The results recommend PT XYZ use the Markowitz method to improve future portfolio performance and evaluation.
The document analyzes the financial performance of 20 health sector companies in Indonesia from 2018-2021 using various financial ratios and DuPont analysis. It finds that hospital companies generally benefited during the pandemic due to increased patient numbers, while pharmaceutical companies saw mixed results depending on retail and distribution impacts. Specifically, the analysis found that one hospital, Metro Healthcare Indonesia, had the highest average return on equity of 0.26 over the period. Other key findings are also presented regarding factors influencing financial performance changes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This document discusses a proposed marketing strategy for Hirka, a shoe company that makes shoes from chicken claw skin. Hirka currently markets its products through social media, e-commerce, and word of mouth. However, brand awareness and sales are still low due to a lack of marketing and advertising. The products are also currently only available for men. The study aims to identify the target market and appropriate marketing strategy to increase Hirka's brand awareness and purchase intention. A survey was conducted of 206 respondents to assess their brand recognition of and purchase intention toward Hirka's products. The results showed most respondents were unaware of the Hirka brand and had low purchase intention. Various analyses were used to develop marketing strategies,
1) The document proposes a marketing strategy to enhance customer loyalty for RAM Water, a water processor product experiencing declining sales.
2) It reviews literature on customer loyalty and satisfaction and how the marketing mix (7Ps) can impact satisfaction.
3) An analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS to evaluate the relationships between the 7Ps, customer satisfaction, and loyalty using data from 153 RAM Water users. The results showed the 7Ps significantly impacted satisfaction which significantly impacted loyalty.
This document proposes an integrated luggage storage and transportation scheme. It analyzes the current luggage storage market and compares traditional and new "Internet +" models. The proposed scheme designs functional modules like storage, transportation, tourism services and insurance. It provides solutions for different business scenarios like short/long term storage, inter-station delivery, and tourism services. The goal is to improve resource utilization and provide convenient luggage services for travelers.
- The Ecobiz.id platform was created to help farmers in Indonesia by facilitating knowledge sharing and connecting farmers to buyers. However, the platform still lacks interactivity and network effects due to poor existing content that does not meet user needs.
- This study examines how to motivate stakeholders, especially potential content creators, to actively participate and create valuable, interesting, and relevant content for users. Improving the quality and variety of content is expected to increase interactivity on the platform and provide value to users.
- Interviews and observations of stakeholders and users were conducted to understand their perspectives on existing content and how content could motivate involvement and interaction on the platform. The results will help improve content marketing strategies to better engage users.
This document analyzes strategies to increase brand awareness and intention to use PosAja, an application-based delivery service owned by PT Pos Indonesia. It conducts external and internal analyses, as well as surveys consumers to measure brand awareness and factors influencing intention to use. The survey finds low brand recognition of PosAja. Quantitative analysis shows brand logo and advertisements significantly impact brand awareness, while brand name and promotions do not. Further analysis is needed to identify strategies to improve awareness and drive more customers to use PosAja.
This document summarizes a research study that examined the effect of budgetary participation and internal control on managerial performance, with job relevant information as a moderating variable. The study was conducted at three type C regional general hospitals in Jambi Province, Indonesia that had intermediate accreditation levels. The results showed that budgetary participation and internal control positively affected managerial performance. Job relevant information was found to moderate the relationship between internal control and managerial performance, but did not moderate the relationship between budgetary participation and managerial performance. The document provides background information on the hospitals studied, discusses relevant theories, and outlines the research questions and objectives.
This document analyzes and compares environmentally friendly cryptocurrencies with the highest trading classical cryptocurrencies from July 2019 to April 2022. It finds a statistically significant correlation between the values of eco-friendly and classical cryptocurrencies, suggesting investors apply similar investment approaches to both. It also concludes the demand for eco-friendly cryptocurrencies is increasing as the world moves toward sustainability. The study uses daily closing price data from various sources to analyze 7 eco-friendly and 7 highest value classical cryptocurrencies over 34 months. Descriptive statistics of the data are presented in a table.
This document summarizes the evolution and enlightenment of global financial regulatory systems based on a comparative analysis of systems in the UK, US, and China. It finds that financial regulatory systems generally evolve from mixed/centralized models to separated/institutional models to more integrated approaches. The UK and US systems demonstrate a progression from separation to unification to twin peaks models. China's system has transitioned from the central bank as sole regulator to separated then integrated regulation. Key lessons for China include understanding the role of regulation in promoting development while preventing risks, and adapting international best practices to its national context.
This study analyzed the impact of e-service quality (e-servqual) on customer satisfaction and loyalty at Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI). A survey was conducted with 274 BNI customers who use the mobile banking app. The results of structural equation modeling showed that e-servqual has a significant positive effect on both customer satisfaction and loyalty. Customer satisfaction also has a significant positive effect on loyalty. The study concludes that improving e-servqual can increase customer satisfaction and loyalty for BNI, which is important for the bank's future success.
The document discusses intellectual effort and references. It notes that the brain is just a gateway to the mind, and the mind needs to maintain the brain to concentrate on useful thoughts. It also argues that those who do evil will not get an afterlife, and animals cannot attain infinite spiritual energy or an afterlife. The document concludes that solving problems requires analyzing causes, and that politics and total quality management will become more connected over time. Reform requires having a theory and being a bit of a philosopher.
- Evergrande Group, one of China's largest real estate developers, fell into a major debt crisis with total liabilities reaching 1.97 trillion yuan.
- The crisis was caused by deteriorating cash flow, an overreliance on high-leverage financing, and aggressive diversification into unrelated industries.
- Potential countermeasures discussed include restructuring debt through negotiations, asset sales, and government support to stabilize the real estate market and prevent wider economic impact.
- The document discusses strategies for increasing brand awareness and intention to use Pospay, a digital wallet launched by PT Pos Indonesia.
- Currently, 98.5% of Pospay users are PT Pos Indonesia employees, showing low brand awareness and usage outside the company.
- The study analyzes factors influencing brand awareness and usage intention through a literature review, value proposition canvas analysis, and survey data.
- Results show Pospay can create discounts/cashback and develop new features like inter-wallet transfers to boost awareness and intention to use.
The document proposes an integrated marketing communication strategy for KOST.ON3 Residence through benchmarking against competitors. It analyzes KOST.ON3 Residence's external environment and internal capabilities. The proposed strategy focuses on strengthening advertising using third-party platforms to improve brand awareness and reputation based on insights from an integrated marketing communication analysis and customer journey analysis. Using third-party platforms can help KOST.ON3 Residence expand its customer base by developing greater trust in its brand.
This document proposes marketing strategies to improve the performance of Wifi.id Corner, an internet access service provided by PT Telkom Indonesia. It analyzes Wifi.id Corner's external environment using PESTEL, Porter's Five Forces, and competitor and consumer analyses. An internal analysis uses STP and the 7Ps. SWOT and TOWS matrix analyses identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Based on these, three strategies are proposed: using social media effectively, collaborating with the government and SMEs, and improving Wifi.id Corner's ambience. The goal is to enhance sales by creating purchase intention among consumers.
Datang International is a major Chinese power company that discloses carbon information in its social responsibility reports. The summary analyzes:
1) Datang International's carbon disclosure includes monetary information like environmental fees and subsidies, and non-monetary strategies, measures, and goals.
2) Disclosed strategies commit to green development and increasing clean energy, but some details are lacking.
3) Carbon reduction measures focus on upgrading generator units, developing clean energy, and conserving resources. However, some financial data is not reported.
This document summarizes a research article about the effect of social media marketing and quality of human resources on business development of MSMEs in Maros Regency, Indonesia. The article provides background on the importance of MSMEs to the Indonesian economy. It then reviews literature on topics like the definition of MSMEs, quality of human resources, use of social media marketing, and benefits of social media. The research aims to analyze the effect of social media marketing and quality of human resources on business development of MSMEs in Maros Regency using a quantitative survey method.
Boost Your Instagram Views Instantly Proven Free Strategies.pptxInstBlast Marketing
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The advent of AI offers marketers unprecedented opportunities to craft personalized and engaging customer experiences, evolving customer engagements from one-sided conversations to interactive dialogues. By leveraging AI, companies can now engage in meaningful dialogues with customers, gaining deep insights into their preferences and delivering customized solutions.
Susan will present case studies illustrating AI's application in enhancing customer interactions across diverse sectors. She'll cover a range of AI tools, including chatbots, voice assistants, predictive analytics, and conversational marketing, demonstrating how these technologies can be woven into marketing strategies to foster personalized customer connections.
Participants will learn about the advantages and hurdles of integrating AI in marketing initiatives, along with actionable advice on starting this transformation. They will understand how AI can automate mundane tasks, refine customer data analysis, and offer personalized experiences on a large scale.
Attendees will come away with an understanding of AI's potential to redefine marketing, equipped with the knowledge and tactics to leverage AI in staying competitive. The talk aims to motivate professionals to adopt AI in enhancing their CX, driving greater customer engagement, loyalty, and business success.
Unlock the secrets to enhancing your digital presence with our masterclass on mastering online visibility. Learn actionable strategies to boost your brand, optimize your social media, and leverage SEO. Transform your online footprint into a powerful tool for growth and engagement.
Key Takeaways:
1. Effective techniques to increase your brand's visibility across various online platforms.
2. Strategies for optimizing social media profiles and content to maximize reach and engagement.
3. Insights into leveraging SEO best practices to improve search engine rankings and drive organic traffic.
From Hope to Despair The Top 10 Reasons Businesses Ditch SEO Tactics.pptxBoston SEO Services
From Hope to Despair: The Top 10 Reasons Businesses Ditch SEO Tactics
Are you tired of seeing your business's online visibility plummet from hope to despair? When it comes to SEO tactics, many businesses find themselves grappling with challenges that lead them to abandon their strategies altogether. In a digital landscape that's constantly evolving, staying on top of SEO best practices is crucial to maintaining a competitive edge.
In this blog, we delve deep into the top 10 reasons why businesses ditch SEO tactics, uncovering the pain points that may resonate with you:
1. Algorithm Changes: The ever-changing algorithms can leave businesses feeling like they're chasing a moving target. Search engines like Google frequently update their algorithms to improve user experience and provide more relevant search results. However, these updates can significantly impact your website's visibility and ranking if you're not prepared.
2. Lack of Results: Investing time and resources without seeing tangible results can be disheartening. The absence of immediate results often leads businesses to lose faith in their SEO strategies. It's important to remember that SEO is a long-term game that requires patience and consistent effort.
3. Technical Challenges: From site speed issues to complex metadata implementation, technical hurdles can be daunting. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for SEO success, as technical issues can hinder your website's performance and user experience.
4. Keyword Competition: Fierce competition for top keywords can make it hard to rank effectively. Businesses often struggle to find the right balance between targeting high-traffic keywords and finding less competitive, niche keywords that can still drive significant traffic.
5. Lack of Understanding of SEO Basics: Many businesses dive into the complex world of SEO without fully grasping the fundamental principles. This lack of understanding can lead to several issues:
Keyword Awareness: Failing to recognize the importance of keyword research and targeting the right keywords in content.
On-Page Optimization: Ignorance regarding crucial on-page elements such as meta tags, headers, and content structure.
Technical SEO Best Practices: Overlooking essential aspects like site speed, mobile responsiveness, and crawlability.
Backlinks: Not understanding the value of high-quality backlinks from reputable sources.
Analytics: Failing to track and analyze data prevents businesses from optimizing their SEO efforts effectively.
6. Unrealistic Expectations and Timeframe: Entrepreneurs often fall prey to the allure of quick fixes and overnight success. Unrealistic expectations can overshadow the reality of the time and effort needed to see tangible results in the highly competitive digital landscape. SEO is a long-term strategy, and setting realistic goals is crucial for success.
#SEO #DigitalMarketing #BusinessGrowth #OnlineVisibility #SEOChallenges #BostonSEO
Mindfulness Techniques Cultivating Calm in a Chaotic World.pptxelizabethella096
In today’s fast-paced world, stress and anxiety have become common companions for many. With constant connectivity and an unending stream of information, finding moments of peace can seem like an insurmountable challenge. However, mindfulness techniques offer a beacon of calm amidst the chaos, helping individuals to center themselves and find balance. These practices, rooted in ancient traditions and supported by modern science, are accessible to everyone and can profoundly impact mental and emotional well-being.
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5. Campaigns
Importance | Need of Digital Marketing (Online Promotions) :
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The Strategic Impact of Storytelling in the Age of AI
In the grand tapestry of marketing, where algorithms analyze data and artificial intelligence predicts trends, one essential thread remains constant — the timeless art of storytelling. As we stand on the precipice of a new era driven by AI, join me in unraveling the narrative alchemy that transforms brands from mere entities into captivating tales that resonate across the digital landscape. In this exploration, we will discover how, in the face of advancing technology, the human touch of a well-crafted story becomes not just a marketing tool but the very essence that breathes life into brands and forges lasting connections with our audience.
Empowering Influencers: The New Center of Brand-Consumer Dynamics
In the current market landscape, establishing genuine connections with consumers is crucial. This presentation, "Empowering Influencers: The New Center of Brand-Consumer Dynamics," explores how influencers have become pivotal in shaping brand-consumer relationships. We will examine the strategic use of influencers to create authentic, engaging narratives that resonate deeply with target audiences, driving success in the evolved purchase funnel.
Lily Ray - Optimize the Forest, Not the Trees: Move Beyond SEO Checklist - Mo...Amsive
Lily Ray, Vice President of SEO Strategy & Research at Amsive, explores optimizing strategies for sustainable growth and explores the impact of AI on the SEO landscape.
Efficient Website Management for Digital Marketing ProsLauren Polinsky
Learn how to optimize website projects, leverage SEO tactics effectively, and implement product-led marketing approaches for enhanced digital presence and ROI.
This session is your key to unlocking the secrets of successful digital marketing campaigns and maximizing your business's online potential.
Actionable tactics you can apply after this session:
- Streamlined Website Management: Discover techniques to streamline website development, manage day-to-day operations efficiently, and ensure smooth project execution.
- Effective SEO Practices: Gain valuable insights into optimizing your website for search engines, improving visibility, and driving organic traffic to your digital assets.
- Leverage Product-Led Marketing: Explore strategies for incorporating product-led marketing principles into your digital marketing efforts, enhancing user engagement and driving conversions.
Don't miss out on this opportunity to elevate your digital marketing game and achieve tangible results!
Mastering Local SEO for Service Businesses in the AI Era"" is tailored specifically for local service providers like plumbers, dentists, and others seeking to dominate their local search landscape. This session delves into leveraging AI advancements to enhance your online visibility and search rankings through the Content Factory model, designed for creating high-impact, SEO-driven content. Discover the Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy, a cost-effective approach to boost your local SEO efforts and attract more customers with minimal investment. Gain practical insights on optimizing your online presence to meet the specific needs of local service seekers, ensuring your business not only appears but stands out in local searches. This concise, action-oriented workshop is your roadmap to navigating the complexities of digital marketing in the AI age, driving more leads, conversions, and ultimately, success for your local service business.
Key Takeaways:
Embrace AI for Local SEO: Learn to harness the power of AI technologies to optimize your website and content for local search. Understand the pivotal role AI plays in analyzing search trends and consumer behavior, enabling you to tailor your SEO strategies to meet the specific demands of your target local audience. Leverage the Content Factory Model: Discover the step-by-step process of creating SEO-optimized content at scale. This approach ensures a steady stream of high-quality content that engages local customers and boosts your search rankings. Get an action guide on implementing this model, complete with templates and scheduling strategies to maintain a consistent online presence. Maximize ROI with Dollar-a-Day Advertising: Dive into the cost-effective Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy that amplifies your visibility in local searches without breaking the bank. Learn how to strategically allocate your budget across platforms to target potential local customers effectively. The session includes an action guide on setting up, monitoring, and optimizing your ad campaigns to ensure maximum impact with minimal investment.
Dive deep into the cutting-edge strategies we're employing to revolutionize our web presence in the age of AI-driven search. As Gen Z reshapes the digital realm, discover how we can bridge the generational divide. Unlock the synergistic power of PPC, social media, and SEO, driving unparalleled revenues for our projects.
INTRODUCTION TO SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION (SEO).pptxGiorgio Chiesa
This presentation is recommended for those who want to know more about SEO. It explains the main theoretical and practical aspects that influence the positioning of websites in search engines.
From Subreddits To Search: Maximizing Your Brand's Impact On RedditSearch Engine Journal
The search landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, and Reddit is at the epicenter. Google's Helpful Content Update and its $60 million deal with Reddit, coupled with OpenAI's partnership, have catapulted Reddit's real-time content to unprecedented heights.
Check out this insightful webinar exploring the newfound importance of Reddit in the digital marketing landscape. Learn how these changes make Reddit an essential platform for getting your brand and content in front of evolving search audiences.
You’ll hear:
- The evolution of Reddit as a major influencer on SERPS over the years.
- The impact of recent changes and partnerships on Reddit’s place in search.
- A comprehensive look at Reddit, how it works, and how to approach it.
- Unique engagement opportunities presented by Reddit.
With Brent Csutoras, a Reddit expert with over 18 years of experience on the platform, we’ll delve into the intricacies of Reddit's communities, known as Subreddits, and how to leverage their power without compromising authenticity or violating community guidelines in the age of AI-driven search experiences.
Don't miss this opportunity to stay ahead of the curve and leverage Reddit for your brand's success.
From Subreddits To Search: Maximizing Your Brand's Impact On Reddit
J478689.pdf
1. American International Journal of Business Management (AIJBM)
ISSN- 2379-106X, www.aijbm.com Volume 4, Issue 07 (July-2021), PP 86-89
*Corresponding Author: Andri Kusuma 1
www.aijbm.com 86 | Page
IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL STRATEGY BUSINESS
PLAN ARENA CORNER
Andri Kusuma1
, Tantri YanuarRahmat Syah2
, Rhian Indradewa3
,
DianaFajarwati4.
1
Faculty of Business Economics EsaUnggul University of Indonesia
2
Faculty of Business Economics EsaUnggul University of Indonesia
3
Faculty of Business Economics EsaUnggul University of Indonesia
4
Faculty of Business Economics EsaUnggul University of Indonesia
*Corresponding Author: Andri kusuma1
ABSTRACT: In today's increasingly tight and high-speed sports startup industry, companies need to create
and plan financial strategies, especially investment strategies. This meets the funding needs and economic
needs to compete in the startupecosystem, the Sports, Venuestartup. To capture this financial strategy, the
company must have added value in the financial investment planning of PT Arena Corner Indonesia as a
company that owns arena corner brand products. Good financial strategy to be able to compete with
competitors in the market. So, to survive, this company must focus on business activities and processes by
concentrating on product development and financial efficiency to maintain the company's sustainability.
Therefore, our initial business Financial Strategy Method focuses on calculating the value of an investment by
calculating the IRR, NP, V, Return on Investment (ROI), and payback period of this business plan. To
determine the feasibility of this business, it is necessary for financial strategy feasibility investment
appropriate and quality and always follow the development of the times. The Final Conclusion that the Sports
Venue Business plans and executes is profitable and feasible to get the right investors.
KEYWORD -Financial Modelling, Strategic Financial, Business Plan, Arena Corner
I. INTRODUCTION
The development of the world of sports today is very rapid with the rise of venues and sports
equipment that began to mushroom in various Indonesia locations, one of which is Jakarta. In sports, especially
in Jabodetabek, there are currently a variety of sports facilities, both sports conducted in groups and sports
activities conducted individually. Based on data from BPS (2018), DKI Jakarta is currently the location of group
sports. There are 139 places to rent football fields, 229 futsal courts and 247 badminton courts, 174 tennis
courts, 155 basketball courts, and 196 volley courts.While sports are conducted individually, there are 230
fitnesssports locations, 165 yoga studios, 160 Zumba studios,97 swimming pools, 17 driving golf, andten0
bowling locations. (BPS data, 2018). Technology from developing a smartphone application still much needs
the data we see in the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). In 2015, the number of regular exercises had not
reached one-third of the total population. Only7.61 percent of Indonesians sport at least once a week. This
means that out of 100 Indonesians agedten0 years and above, only about 28 actively participate in sports
activities, while 72 others do not exercise regularly (BPS, 2018). And according to the APJII survey (2020),
from the total population of Indonesia of264.16 million people in 2018, as many as 171.17 million people or
more than 64.8% percent of the population of Indonesia has used the internet, an increase of more than 10
million people compared to 2017 (APJII, 2020).
From the data, today, there are still few who use digital media in the use and booking and reservation
of sportsvenues, so this becomes an opportunity for Arena Corner to make a pioneering Star up Sports venue.
Digital technology in sports has not been so interesting such as Marketplace and startup stubs such as gojek,
halo doc, Ruang Guru. And so, the prospects are still wide open. Technology from the development of a
smartphone application sports venues is still much needed. This is seen from the many sports interests that
began to increase in DKI Jakarta. As one of the mobile digital platforms, Arena Corner is trying to enter this
segment to bridge the needs of group sportsmen and individuals in meeting the needs of sports venues in DKi
Jakarta. The progress of this Startup is strongly supported by working capital needs, where working capital
management directly affects the profitability and liquidity position of the company also confirms the important
role of working capital (Sutjiadi et al., 2020).
Arena Corner development pioneer requires working capital needs and funds from investors as part of
the continued development that Arena Corner will implement, so Arena Corner must conduct Investment
Analysis for investors for this business to get additional working capital. Four methods will be used in this
2. Implementation of Strategic Financial Business Plan Arena Corner
*Corresponding Author: Andri Kusuma 1
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study, the first using the Payback Period (PP) Method, the second using Net Present Value (NPV), the third is
Return on Investment (ROI), and the last is Internal Rate Return (IRR) which is used to calculate income
interest rates (Gammanpila et al., 2012; Solomon, 2013; Winantara et al., 2014). For Investors, it is very
important to know and study the Potential of the Startup (Prihambodo et al., 2020).
Furthermore, the purpose of this feasibility analysis is comprehensively enough to use Present Net
Value (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR), Return on investment (ROI), and Payback Period (PP)(Marsiwi et
al., 2019). Using these four methods can indicate financially or financially unfeasible business feasibility (Kim
et al., 2013; Kangotra, 2013). So, from the existing development, researchers try to research the research theme
"Implementation of Arena Corner Business Plan Financial Strategy” so that it is expected that this analysis
can guide investors to assess the feasibility of investment in Arena Corner.
II. LITERATUR RIVEW
While the definition of digital Star up according to Ries (2011), is a group of individuals who create
and sell new products or services on erratic market dynamics in search of the right business model so that
startups face changing market conditions with a very high level of uncertainty. This is what distinguishes Star
up from the company. Based on the understanding, according to Brikman (2015), Digital Star up is a group of
individuals who form the organization as a start-up company that produces products in the field of technology.
By utilizing internet technology in an all-digital age, Startups must be ready to enter the free market on the
internet that can reach all consumers in expanding market share by expanding the market massively. So, it is not
uncommon for Star to disrupt large-scale technology from conventional models into digital forms that can be
accessed without space and distance limits. This is the basis of Star up has targeted for massive consumer
growth at the beginning of its launch (Fisher et al., 2015).
The payback period is the most common method used by businesses to measure the length of investment funds
reinvested as before. Therefore, the calculation results are expressed in units of time, i.e., years or months. The
faster the return period on investment, the smaller the investment risk and the investment project are worth
running. On the contrary, the longer the return on investment risk, the greater, and the investment project is less
feasible/unfit to run (Harmono, 2016).
Net Present Value (NPV) is a net financial assessment in the company after being reduced by other costs. The
value-added or lack of money of existing companies can be used as a reference to assess whether or not the
company's finances are appropriate.
IRR, or Internal Rate of Return, is an evaluation instrument used to decide whether a capital owner
wants to invest or not. The IRR > the required profit level, the project is accepted, but when the IRR < the
required profit level, the project is rejected.
Return on Investment (ROI) is a ratio measuring the company's success in generating shareholders'
profit and loss. Therefore, ROI is considered a representation of shareholder wealth or company value. Let's
look at the existing ROI trends. It can be seen that the company, in generating profits for shareholders,
experienced a noticeable increase in the value of ROI ratio (Harmono 2016).
III. METHOD
In conducting business investment feasibility analysis, PT Arena Corner Indonesia using several
methods of calculating feasibility. The value of Net Present Value (NPV) is a net financial cash flow.
Understanding Net Present Value (NPV) in Net Present Value (NPV) calculation activities in a company needs
to be done by competent corporate financial personnel. This is because miscalculation of existing values can
affect the large level of profit revenue in the company. Net Present Value (NPV) can be linked to the company's
funds summed when the existing funds are no longer mixed with investment funds. This can be attributed to the
total net capital earned by the company with added net profit (Syamsuddin, 2011). Therefore, Net Present
Value (NPV) is defined as a financial analysis used to determine whether or not the efforts made by the
company are seen through the present value of net cash flow to be received by the company in question
compared to the present value of the investment capital issued by the company. This is the company's financial
analysis reviewed according to investment expenditures conducted by the company (Pinson, 2008) (Harmono
2016). The Net Present Value (NPV) method is used to see the difference between receipt and the investment
value.
IRR is more an indicator of the efficiency of an investment than an NPV, which indicates the value or
amount of money. IRR is an effective compounded return rate annually generated from an investment or yield of
an investment. A project/investment can be made if the rate of return is greater than the return received if we
invest elsewhere (banks, bonds, etc.). So IRR should be compared with other investment alternatives. IRR has a
weakness where IRR is commonly used for decision-making for single projects instead of mutually exclusive
projects. The NPV criteria are more dominantly used for mutually exclusive projects where projects with larger
NPVs will be selected despite having a smaller IRR. From the chart, a project will probably have several
discount rates that make the value of NPV = 0 (there are a negative net income in-between years of positive net
3. Implementation of Strategic Financial Business Plan Arena Corner
*Corresponding Author: Andri Kusuma 1
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income), so that the IRR value can be more than one or we are faced with several choices of IRR values. In
terms of reinvestment, IRR also has drawbacks, so that Modified Rate of Return (MIRR) is issued. Although
NPV is academically more dominantly chosen, surveys indicate that executives prefer IRR over NPV. This is
because managers or owners of capital are easier to compare investments/projects of different sizes in the form
of % rate of return (IRR) compared to the amount of money (NPV) (Harmono, 2016).
The Payback Period method is used to view the period of return of capital that has been issued. The
payback Period method is needed to recoup investment expenditures (initial cash investment) using cash flow. In
other words, the Payback Period is a ratio between initial cash investment and cash flow which is a unit of time.
This method has a drawback: ignoring the time value of money (time value of money). To overcome one of the
disadvantages of the Payback Periodmethod, which is not paying attention to the money's time value, try to
improve the method by changing the cash inflow to the present value of the investment plan and then just
calculated the Payback Period. Thus cash flow used is cash flow that has been discounted based on interest rate
/ required rate of return or opportunity cost (Karaini, 2000).
Return on Investment (ROI) in Arena Corner is a ratio measuring the success of Arena Corner in
generating profit and loss in a period of 5years. Thus, Arena Corner ROI is a representation of arena corner
wealth as well as arena corner company value. If we look at the existing ROI trends, then it can be seen that
companies in generating profits for shareholders experienced a noticeable increase in the value of ROI ratio.
(Harmono 2016).
IV. RESULT
In performing NPV and IRR calculations PT Arena Corner uses three parameters pessimistic, normal, and
optimistic, as follows:
Table 1. Net Present Value
In the table, Net Present Value Optimistic conditions are calculated using traditional accounting in the
10th year appeared NPV results (149,998,595,974) positive and IRR also positive (4 %), so it can be concluded
that this business is increasing the user and the number of downloads arena corner application so it is worth to
run, this needs to be compared with the calculation of user valuation of arena corner application. (Harmono
2016). In the table, Net Present Value normal conditions are calculated using accounting in the 5th year visible
NPV results (156,654,395,363) positive and IRR also positive (4 %), so it can be concluded that this business is
in the medium of increasing the user and the number of downloads arena corner application and worth to run,
this needs to be compared with the calculation of the valuation of the arena corner application user. (Harmono
2016). In the table, Net Present Value optimistic condition appears NPV results from 7.816. 675. 762 positive
and IRR is also positive 80%, so it can be concluded that this business is worth running. (Harmono 2016).
Looking at all the calculation results above, it can be concluded that the feasibility of this digital startup business
is not only seen using traditional accounting calculations but must also be compared with user valuation
calculations.
Payback Period
Table 2.Payback Period
Based on the calculation in Table 2 of the investment Assessment, the Payback Period is the optimistic
condition of the PT application business investment project. Arena Corner Indonesia 5 years explains that a
period of 2 years four months is favorable for investors. (Harmono 2016). Based on the calculation in Table 2 of
Investment Assessment, the Payback Period is the pessimistic condition of the PT application business
investment project. Arena Corner Indonesia 5 years, in the calculation of traditional accounting then this
discounted 10% OPTIMIS discounted 10% NORMAL discounted 10% PESIMIS
Net Cash Flow PV Net Cash Flow PV Net Cash Flow PV
6.269.510.014 6.269.510.014 6269510014
1 6.168.407.562 0,909 5.607.643.238 1 352.985.985 0,909 320.896.350 1 (3.980.134.328) 0,909 (3.618.303.934)
2 9.454.790.359 0,826 7.813.876.330 2 (75.233.936) 0,826 (62.176.807) 2 (9.174.786.593) 0,826 (7.582.468.258)
3 18.872.380.970 0,751 14.179.099.151 3 4.806.293.684 0,751 3.611.039.582 3 (14.599.991.561) 0,751 (10.969.189.752)
4 (4.139.953.503) 0,683 (2.827.643.947) 4 9.633.520.560 0,683 6.579.824.165 4 (16.350.147.821) 0,683 (11.167.370.959)
5 211.774.223.777 0,621 131.495.131.217 5 245.561.420.465 0,621 152.474.322.087 5 76.376.051.069 0,621 47.423.518.680
PV 156.268.105.989 PV 162.923.905.377 PV 14.086.185.776
NPV 149.998.595.974 NPV 156.654.395.363 NPV 7.816.675.762
IRR 4% IRR 4% IRR 80%
Year Factor PV Year Factor PV Year Factor PV
OPTIMIS NORMAL PESIMIS
YEAR NET PROFIT BALANCE YEAR NET PROFIT BALANCE YEAR NET PROFIT BALANCE
1 1.795.661.800 - 1 (1.581.249.763) - 1 (5.914.370.075) (5.914.370.075)
2 3.533.147.050 3.533.147.050 2 (181.455.669) (181.455.669) 2 (4.947.888.013) (10.862.258.088)
3 5.275.697.853 8.808.844.903 3 739.634.863 558.179.194 3 (5.178.440.715) (16.040.698.803)
4 50.108.660.418 58.917.505.321 4 45.073.991.128 45.632.170.322 4 38.496.607.992 22.455.909.189
5 105.881.220.811 164.798.726.132 5 100.289.084.592 145.921.254.914 5 92.972.963.143 115.428.872.332
PAYBACK PERIOD 2,4 PAYBACK PERIOD 3,2 PAYBACK PERIOD 3,3
4. Implementation of Strategic Financial Business Plan Arena Corner
*Corresponding Author: Andri Kusuma 1
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business for 3.3 years for payback, explains that the period of 3 years three months is a favorable condition for
investors (Harmono 2016). Based on the calculation in Table 2 of Investment Assessment, the Payback Period
is a normal condition of PT application business investment project. Arena Corner Indonesia 5 years, in
accounting calculations, this business is worth running with 3.2 years for the payback period. This explains that
a period of 3 years three months is a favorable condition for investors. (Harmono 2016).
Return of Investment
Table 6.Return of Investment(ROI)
In the table Return of Investment (ROI), optimistic conditions appear that the positive average
percentage of 24 percent over five years of investment explains that the business is quite attractive for investors
to make investments with calculations based on financial analysis. In the Table return of Investment (ROI),
normal conditions appear that the positive average percentage of 25% percent during the five year investment
period, this explains that the business is attractive enough for investors to make investments with calculations
based on financial analysis, In the table Return of Investment (ROI) pessimistic conditions appear that the
positive average percentage of 27 percent over five years of investment, this explains that the business is quite
attractive for investors to make investments with calculations based on financial analysis (Harmono 2016).
V. CONCLUSION
The Final Conclusion that the Sports Venue Business is planned and executed using Present Net Value
(NPV) on the optimized three parameters, normal and pessimistic, are still in the positive category and worth
carrying out, In the analysis of Internal Rate Return (IRR) method also in 3 parameters Optmis, normal and
pessimistic also showed a positive value, Return on Investment (ROI) also showed a positive value with an
average of above 20%. At the same time, the Payback Period (PP) of this business also showed a positive value
with a payback of 2 years four months to be optimistic up to 3 years three months at a pessimistic condition.
Overall, this analysis provides good information to investors to be able to provide their investments to Arena
Corner. In addition, for further research, it is necessary to examine other fundamental factors that impact
investor interest in investing in Arena Corner.
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Net Margin 26.470.305.203 Net Margin 25.072.271.148 Net Margin 23.243.240.786
Total Investment 6.269.510.014 Total Investment 6.269.510.014 Total Investment 6.269.510.014
ROI 24% ROI 25% ROI 27%
OPTIMIS NORMAL PESIMIS