This study examines the impact of technology on the performance of financial investment in banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange to prove its influence on the development of the banking company's financial performance. The data used in this research is secondary data uses financial statements that have been audited. Data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis. Results showed that between investments in information technology affect the company's financial performance. The results of this study illustrate that the company's financial performance would be if the investment in information technology in the company are used effectively and efficiently. This research is important for companies and organizations, in order to better the use or utilization of information technology in the enterprise. The company is only limited to the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, then further research is recommended to add criteria and indicator others that have not been addressed in this study, in addition to subsequent authors can also extend the sample population to another company with a different field such as manufacturing companies.
Accounting Information System (AIS) Alignment And Non-Financial Performance I...CSCJournals
The objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between Accounting Information System (AIS) alignments and non-financial performance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The result of this research is expected to help the owners of SMEs to understand the importance of AIS alignment to achieve non-financial performance. AIS alignment is influenced by several factors such as: organizational characteristics, owner commitment, and organizational strategies that effect on SMEs performance. The relationship between AIS alignment on performance is explored using data collected from SMEs owners in the Special Administrative Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The result of this research shows that AIS sophistication, owner commitment, and external IT expertise have significant effects on AIS alignment. AIS alignment also has significant effect on non-financial performance.
Obstacles and implementation of accounting software system in Small Medium En...IJSB
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have long been considered as the principle driving force of Bangladesh’s economy. Along with stimulating private ownership and entrepreneurial skills, SMEs are flexible and can adapt quickly to changing market demand and supply. The aim of this study was to show that how the factors of barrier affected practicing of accounting software system in SMEs of Bangladesh. However, to get an exclusive finding, total 300 firms were randomly selected as a respondent and surveyed to get the specific answers of the specific questionnaire. Finally, the result of this study suggested the proper application and use of accounting software system ensured strong responsibility and accountability of the business enterprise and it also assisted the owner and policy makers of the firm’s to better understanding about their performance and improvement. With employing accounting software technology, small and medium business enterprises can reduce its operating cost and increase its profitability and competitive advantages.
Information technology and financial reporting by deposit money bank in nigeriaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that investigated the impact of information technology on the preparation and publication of financial reports in deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study found that automation improves the accuracy, reliability, and quality of financial reports. However, it did not find that automation hinders compliance with accounting standards. It recommended that information technology training be incorporated into accounting education to improve accountants' skills. The study used a survey of 345 accountants across 21 Nigerian banks and analyzed the data using regression analysis.
Conceptualizing Information Technology Governance Model for Higher Education:...journalBEEI
Information Technology (IT) governance has been emerging as a central issue in many organizations. This is because IT governance is key to realizing IT business value. Past studies have focused on the three aspects of IT governance, namely, structural capability, process capability and relational capability. At the same time, some studies have suggested that IT governance process should be viewed as a learning process rather than a problem solving process. Based on this scenario, the role of knowledge and knowledge based processes should be the central focus of IT governance. As a learning process, IT governance effectiveness can be determined by how much impact IT governance practices has influenced on decision-makers’ thinking and actions. In this case, knowledge capacity absorbed from IT governance experience reflects a certain level of organizational learning (OL) achieved which later influences the level of IT governance performance. Since studies that adopt this perspective is lacking, this paper proposes a conceptual framework based on absorptive capacity approach for an IT governance performance model in the higher education. The paper contributes theoretically by extending the knowledge of IT governance by exploring a new perspective on OL
An Empirical Study on the information systems in the Moroccan organizations: ...INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
An information system, it’s the key point of the success of companies [5] [6]. Where from the necessity of investing to develop information systems, these investments concern to infrastructures, application software’s, set up systems, and existing processes. Companies have to follow policies to manage well their investment of information systems in an economic and optimal way, it is the subject of this paper. To validate our subject, our hypothesis, a study of ground was necessary. We opted for an empirical study on the information systems of the high-level Moroccan organizations in various sectors, by basing itself on scientific foundations. The study and the data analysis allowed us to propose new simplified models.
This case study examines different approaches to valuing information technology (IT) spending from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives. As the junior consultant Joe was assigned to evaluate the feasibility of a corporation's plan to implement a new IT system. Joe explored accounting treatment under GAAP, the economic value added (EVA) approach, and gap analysis. The case encourages students to critically analyze the various valuation methods and determine which may be most appropriate to capture tangible and intangible value of the proposed IT spending. The goal is for students to better understand challenges in assessing the business value of IT and how circumstances influence the best valuation approach.
This document discusses how information technology has improved finance. It provides background on information technology and how it has become essential in business. It then discusses how IT has transformed banking and finance by allowing online banking and electronic payments. The document presents research from Turkey that found a relationship between IT investment, IT capabilities, and bank performance. Specifically, banks with higher IT capabilities saw increased productivity and decreased costs. The document then discusses measuring IT capabilities, human capital support, and bank performance metrics like return on assets, return on equity, and capital adequacy ratio. Research is presented that investigated these relationships among 15 Turkish banks.
A review on a thesis, titled The Impact Of Information Technology On Producti...Ukam John Victor
The power point presentation reviewed a mater's thesis as written by AHMAD SOBHANI. LULEÅ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, 2008. and reviewed by VICTOR JOHN UKAM
Accounting Information System (AIS) Alignment And Non-Financial Performance I...CSCJournals
The objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between Accounting Information System (AIS) alignments and non-financial performance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The result of this research is expected to help the owners of SMEs to understand the importance of AIS alignment to achieve non-financial performance. AIS alignment is influenced by several factors such as: organizational characteristics, owner commitment, and organizational strategies that effect on SMEs performance. The relationship between AIS alignment on performance is explored using data collected from SMEs owners in the Special Administrative Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The result of this research shows that AIS sophistication, owner commitment, and external IT expertise have significant effects on AIS alignment. AIS alignment also has significant effect on non-financial performance.
Obstacles and implementation of accounting software system in Small Medium En...IJSB
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have long been considered as the principle driving force of Bangladesh’s economy. Along with stimulating private ownership and entrepreneurial skills, SMEs are flexible and can adapt quickly to changing market demand and supply. The aim of this study was to show that how the factors of barrier affected practicing of accounting software system in SMEs of Bangladesh. However, to get an exclusive finding, total 300 firms were randomly selected as a respondent and surveyed to get the specific answers of the specific questionnaire. Finally, the result of this study suggested the proper application and use of accounting software system ensured strong responsibility and accountability of the business enterprise and it also assisted the owner and policy makers of the firm’s to better understanding about their performance and improvement. With employing accounting software technology, small and medium business enterprises can reduce its operating cost and increase its profitability and competitive advantages.
Information technology and financial reporting by deposit money bank in nigeriaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that investigated the impact of information technology on the preparation and publication of financial reports in deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study found that automation improves the accuracy, reliability, and quality of financial reports. However, it did not find that automation hinders compliance with accounting standards. It recommended that information technology training be incorporated into accounting education to improve accountants' skills. The study used a survey of 345 accountants across 21 Nigerian banks and analyzed the data using regression analysis.
Conceptualizing Information Technology Governance Model for Higher Education:...journalBEEI
Information Technology (IT) governance has been emerging as a central issue in many organizations. This is because IT governance is key to realizing IT business value. Past studies have focused on the three aspects of IT governance, namely, structural capability, process capability and relational capability. At the same time, some studies have suggested that IT governance process should be viewed as a learning process rather than a problem solving process. Based on this scenario, the role of knowledge and knowledge based processes should be the central focus of IT governance. As a learning process, IT governance effectiveness can be determined by how much impact IT governance practices has influenced on decision-makers’ thinking and actions. In this case, knowledge capacity absorbed from IT governance experience reflects a certain level of organizational learning (OL) achieved which later influences the level of IT governance performance. Since studies that adopt this perspective is lacking, this paper proposes a conceptual framework based on absorptive capacity approach for an IT governance performance model in the higher education. The paper contributes theoretically by extending the knowledge of IT governance by exploring a new perspective on OL
An Empirical Study on the information systems in the Moroccan organizations: ...INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
An information system, it’s the key point of the success of companies [5] [6]. Where from the necessity of investing to develop information systems, these investments concern to infrastructures, application software’s, set up systems, and existing processes. Companies have to follow policies to manage well their investment of information systems in an economic and optimal way, it is the subject of this paper. To validate our subject, our hypothesis, a study of ground was necessary. We opted for an empirical study on the information systems of the high-level Moroccan organizations in various sectors, by basing itself on scientific foundations. The study and the data analysis allowed us to propose new simplified models.
This case study examines different approaches to valuing information technology (IT) spending from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives. As the junior consultant Joe was assigned to evaluate the feasibility of a corporation's plan to implement a new IT system. Joe explored accounting treatment under GAAP, the economic value added (EVA) approach, and gap analysis. The case encourages students to critically analyze the various valuation methods and determine which may be most appropriate to capture tangible and intangible value of the proposed IT spending. The goal is for students to better understand challenges in assessing the business value of IT and how circumstances influence the best valuation approach.
This document discusses how information technology has improved finance. It provides background on information technology and how it has become essential in business. It then discusses how IT has transformed banking and finance by allowing online banking and electronic payments. The document presents research from Turkey that found a relationship between IT investment, IT capabilities, and bank performance. Specifically, banks with higher IT capabilities saw increased productivity and decreased costs. The document then discusses measuring IT capabilities, human capital support, and bank performance metrics like return on assets, return on equity, and capital adequacy ratio. Research is presented that investigated these relationships among 15 Turkish banks.
A review on a thesis, titled The Impact Of Information Technology On Producti...Ukam John Victor
The power point presentation reviewed a mater's thesis as written by AHMAD SOBHANI. LULEÅ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, 2008. and reviewed by VICTOR JOHN UKAM
Employees Adoption of E-Procurement System: An Empirical StudyIJMIT JOURNAL
Today, organizations are investing a lot in their IT infrastructure and reengineering their business processes by digitizing firms. If organizational employees will not optimum utilize its IT infrastructure, the productivity gain reduced enormously. In Uttarakhand e-procurement system implemented by public sector under e-governance integrated mission mode projects. So, there is need to find the determinants which influence employee’s adoption and uses of e-procurement systems. This research study assesses the organizational and individual determinants that influence the use of e-procurement system in Uttarakhand public sector. This study provides managers with the valuable information to take intervention programs to achieve greater acceptance and usage of e-procurement system. Data collected for this study by the means of a survey conducted in Uttarakhand state in 2011. A total 1200 questionnaire forms were distributed personally and online to employees using e-procurement system in Uttarakhand.
Financial Statements Analysis: Wealth Creation and Wealth Maximisation at Tel...iosrjce
Information technology revolution has gained popularity with companies’ success depending
virtually on the exchange of information. As a result, it has brought to consideration the need to create and
sustain technologies through which information can be transmitted and received, and the telecommunication
industry has been a major development. The research paper seeks to analyse the financial statements of a
telecom company to determine whether the company created wealth and suggesting ways to improve wealth
creation. Factors such as operational results, key economic variables and customer satisfaction were explored.
A questionnaire survey was employed to collect primary data. The questionnaires were distributed by hand and
some were emailed. Results of the survey were reported and customer suggestions and concerns were noted.
Secondary data was obtained from the financial statements as well as operational reviews available on the
website. Data was analysed and it was discovered that the company has revolved significantly and its
performance has improved over the years. However, it was highlighted that a lot still needs to be done.
Therefore recommendations to pave way for future studies have been suggested.
The art of value creation with information technology potentials in business ...Alexander Decker
This document discusses the role of strategic information systems in business value creation. It defines value creation as activities that reduce costs and increase profits through efficiency. Strategic information systems involves using information technology and managerial skills to identify business problems and create solutions that help organizations achieve their objectives. The document analyzes how strategic information systems can help realize value by focusing on business processes and capturing value through technologies like the internet, business intelligence, and collaboration systems. It argues that information systems strategy is important for competitive advantage and should be integrated with business strategy for organizations to effectively create value.
This document provides a literature review on the impact of mergers and acquisitions on human resource practices in the IT industry. It summarizes 20 research papers on mergers and acquisitions covering topics like post-merger performance, cultural impact, value effects, managing international M&As, mergers in the banking industry, reasons for merger failures, lessons from Australian studies, responsibility to employees, strategic HRM practices, the human side of M&As, leading through transition, and human resource planning. The literature review finds that most studies have focused on the US and banking industry, with little research on the IT industry in India from an HR perspective.
Information technology investment analysis of hospitality using information e...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This study aims to determine the feasibility of IT investment in hospitality and determine the value and tangible/ intangible benefits from IT implementation. Problem arises from high investment without knowing the real impact and future investment to IT development. The scope of this research is information technology investment in five star hotel in Jakarta. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to the research samples, are Grand Hyatt Hotel, Mandarin Oriental Hotel and Ayana Midplaza Hotel Jakarta. The analysis uses the information economics (IE) approach that combines financially and non-financial calculations to determine the feasibility of IT investment and the benefits of IT for 5-star hotels in Jakarta. From the analysis result, it can be concluded that five star hotel in Jakarta is feasible to make IT investment with ROI score more than 1 and scorecard value 28 which shows that IT investment in 5-star hotel is quite beneficial for hotel business process.
Emerging Trends in Accounting 08 Digital Transformation of Accounting-Big Data Analytics in Accounting-Cloud Computing in accounting- - Green Accounting-Human Resource Accounting, Inflation Accounting, Database Accounting
Blockchain technology has the potential to help address bottlenecks facing China's insurance industry by improving security, reducing information asymmetry, and increasing efficiency. The document discusses problems like security issues, fraud due to lack of information sharing, and low efficiency due to separated information systems. It then explains how blockchain characteristics like distributed storage, encryption, and an immutable record could help solve these problems by better protecting data, facilitating information verification to reduce fraud, and integrating separated records. Major insurance companies in China are beginning to explore applications of blockchain technology to address these issues and promote the development of the insurance sector.
This document discusses using e-management to promote personnel performance. It argues that e-management allows for quicker decision-making, improved competency through new techniques, and easier performance monitoring. The document outlines some insufficiencies of traditional management and the goals and characteristics of e-management, including reducing costs, improving services, and cancelling barriers like location and time. It presents results of a study showing people agree e-management enhances performance and control. The conclusion is that the best level of performance requires using modern means like integrated e-management systems to precisely follow performance.
Module-1 Marketing in Digital EnvironmentLAKSHMI V
This document discusses marketing in the digital environment. It covers several topics:
1. Digital environments integrate electronic devices for communication and content sharing globally.
2. Marketing in a digital environment includes using computer and mobile resources like websites, email, social media for business activities.
3. Benefits of digital marketing include better growth, higher conversion rates, establishing brand reputation and more.
A comparative analysis of cost and benefit of using information technology in...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study on analyzing the costs and benefits of using information technology in corporate institutions. The study used surveys of 120 IT employees from various sectors to collect data on the costs and benefits of IT use. The key costs identified include hiring and training IT staff, maintaining equipment, staff compensation, utility bills for IT equipment, and royalties. The main benefits included improved communication, increased production speed, faster service delivery, improved marketing avenues, better customer access, higher productivity, and increased market share. The study aimed to quantify these costs and benefits to determine the overall financial impact of IT use and identify how organizations can measure this impact.
Competitive landscape of indian it industryKiran Shet
This document provides an overview of strategic management and strategy evaluation. It defines strategic management as the process of specifying an organization's objectives, developing policies to achieve those objectives, and allocating resources to implement strategic plans and policies. The document then discusses four key tests a strategy must pass to be evaluated: internal consistency, environmental consonance, competitive advantage, and feasibility. It also outlines five steps to align employees with an organization's strategy: providing strategic thinking tools, communicating the strategy, aligning structure, reflecting strategy in jobs, and gaining buy-in. The purpose, objectives, scope, assumptions, and limitations of a study on IT industry strategies and employee awareness are then presented.
This document summarizes a study that analyzed the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in the Adum Central Business District of Kumasi, Ghana. The study found that while awareness of ICTs was high, only 23% of SMEs used computers and 49% used mobile phones to support their businesses. Additionally, 54% of the SMEs did not have internet access. The study recommended that Ghanaian government agencies and other stakeholders help educate business owners on the benefits of using ICTs to gain a competitive advantage. It also suggested improving access to hardware, software, and ICT infrastructure to help SMEs better exploit technology.
Chapter 1: Current SMBs and IT scenario in INDIA
Chapter 2: IT adoption Scenario in India’s SMBs
Chapter 3: Usages of IT in SMBs
Chapter 4: Barriers to Technology Adoption and its Remedies
1. The document discusses the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on the strategic management of financial institutions.
2. It finds that ICTs have contributed significantly to improving operations and management across various departments in banks like marketing, customer service, and human resources.
3. Benefits of ICT implementation for banks included better online and offline customer support, increased sales volumes, and reduced queues in bank halls.
This document provides an overview and summary of a seminar report on how increased IT outsourcing affects unemployment, with a focus on India. Some key points:
- IT outsourcing refers to outsourcing of computer/internet work like programming to other companies. It is growing rapidly and estimated to be worth $163 billion in 2004.
- The report aims to analyze how IT outsourcing impacts employment and can increase unemployment as companies adopt new technologies.
- The conclusion is that IT outsourcing is damaging India's economy by reducing jobs and increasing unemployment rates. When jobs are lost to outsourcing, spending decreases which impacts other businesses and incomes.
Impact of Information Technology on Nigeria Banking Industry: a case study fo...georgeviene
This document discusses the impact of information technology on Nigeria's banking industry, using Skye Bank as a case study. It begins with an introduction on the importance of IT in banking today. It then reviews Skye Bank's existing network design and compares it to a proposed network solution. The proposed design uses a star topology with VLAN segmentation to improve security, availability, and performance over the existing design. It is argued that the proposed design would reduce costs, improve security, and decrease latency and delays compared to the bank's current network configuration.
Quality Improvement of BMT by Performance, Efficiency, Good Corporate Governa...Mega Widayanti
Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) is an Islamic microfinance institution which aims to collect and distribute funds from the surplus to the deficit unit. As a non-bank financial institution, BMT has been established as many as 200.808 units in 2015. The implementation of Islamic principles with the concept of ta'awun somehow becomes the main attraction of BMT, which in fact, gains the highest number of the service used among other microfinance institutions with approximately 18% percent of the total microfinance institution clients (2013). Meanwhile, BMT’s performance of development assets reached IDR 4.7 trillion with the total funds of IDR 3.6 trillion in 2015. This indicates that BMT has grown rapidly over the years. Despite the significant growth, BMT has also encountered a great deal of problems during the process. Some problems that might occur include the inadequate regulations of credit (credit fund is only distributed to some sectors of mudharib group), the inefficiency of Human Resource (HR) or executives and staff (parts of finance official which exceed the limits when giving loans) and the inadequacy of the detection of non-performing loans possibilities, which includes the growth of cash flow of the mudharib. This paper applied qualitative descriptive method to analyze the problem from various journals related to the issues of BMT. The authors employed categorical analysis to define the MEGA (Performance, efficiency, good corporate governance and value added measurements) whereas strategic measurement was used to measure the financial and management performance, efficiency, quality of governance and value-added achieved in order to improve the quality of BMT.
Keywords: Baitul Maal Wattamwil, Measurement, Efficiency, Good Corporate Governance, and Value Added
A DECISION-MAKING MODEL FOR REINFORCING A CORPORATE INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEMIAEME Publication
Recently, information security incidents such as personal information leakage have been regarded as serious risk factors that directly affect corporate sales reduction and corporate image loss. In order to manage information security systematically, enterprises have been introducing information security systems more than ever before. This study aims to derive major items of the information security system mainly for corporate organizational management, with a focus on the technology-organizationenvironment (TOE) framework, and suggests a direction for system build-up and management. To this end, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was conducted on 20 items derived from previous studies. A survey was conducted among 24 individuals, including 12 corporate internal administrators and 12 corporate external consultants. As a result, it turned out that environmental factors affected the information security system more significantly among technical, organizational, and environmental factors. Notably, 'compliance with legal requirements,' 'protection of information subjects' rights,' and 'increase of the information security awareness' affected the operation of the information security system or related decision-making processes. This finding suggests that although technical and organizational management is also essential when it comes to corporate information security system operation, the system needs to respond swiftly to rapid market changes and legal and administrative changes concerning information security.
Thesis: THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NIGERIASeun Otukoya
This document provides an introduction and background to examining the role of information technology on the performance of banks in Nigeria. It discusses how globally IT has become important for economic development. It then discusses how IT has changed banking services and defines IT. It notes that IT has improved bank processes and customer service in Nigeria. The objectives are to examine the impact and role of IT on bank performance and determine how it has affected staff and customer satisfaction. The study will focus on Guaranty Trust Bank using questionnaires. The significance is that IT has positively impacted many sectors in Nigeria including banking.
DIGITALIZATION AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN TAKING THE OMAN ACADEMIC ACCREDI...IAEME Publication
Higher Education Institutions across the world will have to take a digital route in imparting knowledge and skills to the students’ community. The world got stunned when it was hit by COVID- 19. Business Sectors were exploring alternative methodologies for continuing their business activities. Business Units had started investing huge amount of money on digitalizing and digital transformation of their processes, so that could keep moving ahead in the market achieving their goals and objectives. Likewise, educational institutions were also thinking extensively about the learning support to be extended for the students’ community to learn and to progress. Educational institutions also had to take up the same route of using internet technologies extensively to reach out students’ community. So, digitalization and digital transformation have become the essence now. Educational institutions have taken Internet Technologies as one of the key routes for imparting education and providing allied services to students. This trend would continue to be dominating and replacing the conventional teaching practices soon. Education Institutions need to re-orient their operations like teaching and learning, staff and student services, marketing, governance, industry-community engagement, digitally. For educational institutions, data concerning students, pass outs, graduating, placements etc are of vital importance for evaluating their strategic plans and preparing action plans accordingly. The government of Sultanate of Oman has allocated approximately 1.58 billion Omani Riyals in 2018 for providing quality education that is on par with international standards. (Press Reader, 2019), which shows its commitment towards enhancing the quality of higher education. The Higher Educational Institutions in Sultanate of Oman have been implementing internet-based technologies in teaching and learning during COVID – 19 period. They have been in favour of digitalizing teaching and learning and academic support services. Educational Institutions in Oman must be accredited by Oman Accreditation Authority, an apex accreditation authority. The apex authority is prescribing certain standards to be complied with by the educational institutions to have been certified as an accredited and excellent academic service providers in the country. So, there exists a good scope for the use of digital technologies in educational institutions in rendering various educational services like serving alumni, gathering data about students’ issues, identifying industry requirements in making plans about new offerings etc. Use of digital technologies would help higher educational institutions achieving its objectives and goals without many hardships.
Information Economics Cost-Benefit Analysis on Automatic Billing System Imple...Trisnadi Wijaya
Information Economics Cost-Benefit Analysis
on Automatic Billing System Implementation
at Ogan Central Electronic
Authors:
Trisnadi Wijaya
Rika Kharlina Ekawati
Published at:
2014 International Conference on Economic and Information System Management Proceedings
ISBN : 978-602-71513-0-7
Proceedings URL : http://eprints.mdp.ac.id/1180/
BUSINESS OWNERS’ PERCEPTION OF THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROCESS ADOPTION IN...IAEME Publication
Practitioners are convinced that information technology adoption can make
manufacturing companies grow and are competitive in the global era; however, there
are still many entrepreneurs who do not have the intention of adopting information
technology. This study investigates manufacturing business owners’ perception that
makes them reluctant to adopting information technology. These days, there is a
phenomenon in which entrepreneurs are convinced of the benefits of adopting
information technology, but do not plan to practice it. This conflict is interesting to be
more thoroughly examined. The results of the study show that there are two negative
perceptions causing business people reluctant to adopt information technology, they are
high investment cost and cultural factors that cause difficulties in finding information
technology workers. The results can be used to overcome mid-scale manufacturing
companies’ problems of information technology adoption in Indonesia.
Employees Adoption of E-Procurement System: An Empirical StudyIJMIT JOURNAL
Today, organizations are investing a lot in their IT infrastructure and reengineering their business processes by digitizing firms. If organizational employees will not optimum utilize its IT infrastructure, the productivity gain reduced enormously. In Uttarakhand e-procurement system implemented by public sector under e-governance integrated mission mode projects. So, there is need to find the determinants which influence employee’s adoption and uses of e-procurement systems. This research study assesses the organizational and individual determinants that influence the use of e-procurement system in Uttarakhand public sector. This study provides managers with the valuable information to take intervention programs to achieve greater acceptance and usage of e-procurement system. Data collected for this study by the means of a survey conducted in Uttarakhand state in 2011. A total 1200 questionnaire forms were distributed personally and online to employees using e-procurement system in Uttarakhand.
Financial Statements Analysis: Wealth Creation and Wealth Maximisation at Tel...iosrjce
Information technology revolution has gained popularity with companies’ success depending
virtually on the exchange of information. As a result, it has brought to consideration the need to create and
sustain technologies through which information can be transmitted and received, and the telecommunication
industry has been a major development. The research paper seeks to analyse the financial statements of a
telecom company to determine whether the company created wealth and suggesting ways to improve wealth
creation. Factors such as operational results, key economic variables and customer satisfaction were explored.
A questionnaire survey was employed to collect primary data. The questionnaires were distributed by hand and
some were emailed. Results of the survey were reported and customer suggestions and concerns were noted.
Secondary data was obtained from the financial statements as well as operational reviews available on the
website. Data was analysed and it was discovered that the company has revolved significantly and its
performance has improved over the years. However, it was highlighted that a lot still needs to be done.
Therefore recommendations to pave way for future studies have been suggested.
The art of value creation with information technology potentials in business ...Alexander Decker
This document discusses the role of strategic information systems in business value creation. It defines value creation as activities that reduce costs and increase profits through efficiency. Strategic information systems involves using information technology and managerial skills to identify business problems and create solutions that help organizations achieve their objectives. The document analyzes how strategic information systems can help realize value by focusing on business processes and capturing value through technologies like the internet, business intelligence, and collaboration systems. It argues that information systems strategy is important for competitive advantage and should be integrated with business strategy for organizations to effectively create value.
This document provides a literature review on the impact of mergers and acquisitions on human resource practices in the IT industry. It summarizes 20 research papers on mergers and acquisitions covering topics like post-merger performance, cultural impact, value effects, managing international M&As, mergers in the banking industry, reasons for merger failures, lessons from Australian studies, responsibility to employees, strategic HRM practices, the human side of M&As, leading through transition, and human resource planning. The literature review finds that most studies have focused on the US and banking industry, with little research on the IT industry in India from an HR perspective.
Information technology investment analysis of hospitality using information e...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This study aims to determine the feasibility of IT investment in hospitality and determine the value and tangible/ intangible benefits from IT implementation. Problem arises from high investment without knowing the real impact and future investment to IT development. The scope of this research is information technology investment in five star hotel in Jakarta. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to the research samples, are Grand Hyatt Hotel, Mandarin Oriental Hotel and Ayana Midplaza Hotel Jakarta. The analysis uses the information economics (IE) approach that combines financially and non-financial calculations to determine the feasibility of IT investment and the benefits of IT for 5-star hotels in Jakarta. From the analysis result, it can be concluded that five star hotel in Jakarta is feasible to make IT investment with ROI score more than 1 and scorecard value 28 which shows that IT investment in 5-star hotel is quite beneficial for hotel business process.
Emerging Trends in Accounting 08 Digital Transformation of Accounting-Big Data Analytics in Accounting-Cloud Computing in accounting- - Green Accounting-Human Resource Accounting, Inflation Accounting, Database Accounting
Blockchain technology has the potential to help address bottlenecks facing China's insurance industry by improving security, reducing information asymmetry, and increasing efficiency. The document discusses problems like security issues, fraud due to lack of information sharing, and low efficiency due to separated information systems. It then explains how blockchain characteristics like distributed storage, encryption, and an immutable record could help solve these problems by better protecting data, facilitating information verification to reduce fraud, and integrating separated records. Major insurance companies in China are beginning to explore applications of blockchain technology to address these issues and promote the development of the insurance sector.
This document discusses using e-management to promote personnel performance. It argues that e-management allows for quicker decision-making, improved competency through new techniques, and easier performance monitoring. The document outlines some insufficiencies of traditional management and the goals and characteristics of e-management, including reducing costs, improving services, and cancelling barriers like location and time. It presents results of a study showing people agree e-management enhances performance and control. The conclusion is that the best level of performance requires using modern means like integrated e-management systems to precisely follow performance.
Module-1 Marketing in Digital EnvironmentLAKSHMI V
This document discusses marketing in the digital environment. It covers several topics:
1. Digital environments integrate electronic devices for communication and content sharing globally.
2. Marketing in a digital environment includes using computer and mobile resources like websites, email, social media for business activities.
3. Benefits of digital marketing include better growth, higher conversion rates, establishing brand reputation and more.
A comparative analysis of cost and benefit of using information technology in...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study on analyzing the costs and benefits of using information technology in corporate institutions. The study used surveys of 120 IT employees from various sectors to collect data on the costs and benefits of IT use. The key costs identified include hiring and training IT staff, maintaining equipment, staff compensation, utility bills for IT equipment, and royalties. The main benefits included improved communication, increased production speed, faster service delivery, improved marketing avenues, better customer access, higher productivity, and increased market share. The study aimed to quantify these costs and benefits to determine the overall financial impact of IT use and identify how organizations can measure this impact.
Competitive landscape of indian it industryKiran Shet
This document provides an overview of strategic management and strategy evaluation. It defines strategic management as the process of specifying an organization's objectives, developing policies to achieve those objectives, and allocating resources to implement strategic plans and policies. The document then discusses four key tests a strategy must pass to be evaluated: internal consistency, environmental consonance, competitive advantage, and feasibility. It also outlines five steps to align employees with an organization's strategy: providing strategic thinking tools, communicating the strategy, aligning structure, reflecting strategy in jobs, and gaining buy-in. The purpose, objectives, scope, assumptions, and limitations of a study on IT industry strategies and employee awareness are then presented.
This document summarizes a study that analyzed the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in the Adum Central Business District of Kumasi, Ghana. The study found that while awareness of ICTs was high, only 23% of SMEs used computers and 49% used mobile phones to support their businesses. Additionally, 54% of the SMEs did not have internet access. The study recommended that Ghanaian government agencies and other stakeholders help educate business owners on the benefits of using ICTs to gain a competitive advantage. It also suggested improving access to hardware, software, and ICT infrastructure to help SMEs better exploit technology.
Chapter 1: Current SMBs and IT scenario in INDIA
Chapter 2: IT adoption Scenario in India’s SMBs
Chapter 3: Usages of IT in SMBs
Chapter 4: Barriers to Technology Adoption and its Remedies
1. The document discusses the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on the strategic management of financial institutions.
2. It finds that ICTs have contributed significantly to improving operations and management across various departments in banks like marketing, customer service, and human resources.
3. Benefits of ICT implementation for banks included better online and offline customer support, increased sales volumes, and reduced queues in bank halls.
This document provides an overview and summary of a seminar report on how increased IT outsourcing affects unemployment, with a focus on India. Some key points:
- IT outsourcing refers to outsourcing of computer/internet work like programming to other companies. It is growing rapidly and estimated to be worth $163 billion in 2004.
- The report aims to analyze how IT outsourcing impacts employment and can increase unemployment as companies adopt new technologies.
- The conclusion is that IT outsourcing is damaging India's economy by reducing jobs and increasing unemployment rates. When jobs are lost to outsourcing, spending decreases which impacts other businesses and incomes.
Impact of Information Technology on Nigeria Banking Industry: a case study fo...georgeviene
This document discusses the impact of information technology on Nigeria's banking industry, using Skye Bank as a case study. It begins with an introduction on the importance of IT in banking today. It then reviews Skye Bank's existing network design and compares it to a proposed network solution. The proposed design uses a star topology with VLAN segmentation to improve security, availability, and performance over the existing design. It is argued that the proposed design would reduce costs, improve security, and decrease latency and delays compared to the bank's current network configuration.
Quality Improvement of BMT by Performance, Efficiency, Good Corporate Governa...Mega Widayanti
Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) is an Islamic microfinance institution which aims to collect and distribute funds from the surplus to the deficit unit. As a non-bank financial institution, BMT has been established as many as 200.808 units in 2015. The implementation of Islamic principles with the concept of ta'awun somehow becomes the main attraction of BMT, which in fact, gains the highest number of the service used among other microfinance institutions with approximately 18% percent of the total microfinance institution clients (2013). Meanwhile, BMT’s performance of development assets reached IDR 4.7 trillion with the total funds of IDR 3.6 trillion in 2015. This indicates that BMT has grown rapidly over the years. Despite the significant growth, BMT has also encountered a great deal of problems during the process. Some problems that might occur include the inadequate regulations of credit (credit fund is only distributed to some sectors of mudharib group), the inefficiency of Human Resource (HR) or executives and staff (parts of finance official which exceed the limits when giving loans) and the inadequacy of the detection of non-performing loans possibilities, which includes the growth of cash flow of the mudharib. This paper applied qualitative descriptive method to analyze the problem from various journals related to the issues of BMT. The authors employed categorical analysis to define the MEGA (Performance, efficiency, good corporate governance and value added measurements) whereas strategic measurement was used to measure the financial and management performance, efficiency, quality of governance and value-added achieved in order to improve the quality of BMT.
Keywords: Baitul Maal Wattamwil, Measurement, Efficiency, Good Corporate Governance, and Value Added
A DECISION-MAKING MODEL FOR REINFORCING A CORPORATE INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEMIAEME Publication
Recently, information security incidents such as personal information leakage have been regarded as serious risk factors that directly affect corporate sales reduction and corporate image loss. In order to manage information security systematically, enterprises have been introducing information security systems more than ever before. This study aims to derive major items of the information security system mainly for corporate organizational management, with a focus on the technology-organizationenvironment (TOE) framework, and suggests a direction for system build-up and management. To this end, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was conducted on 20 items derived from previous studies. A survey was conducted among 24 individuals, including 12 corporate internal administrators and 12 corporate external consultants. As a result, it turned out that environmental factors affected the information security system more significantly among technical, organizational, and environmental factors. Notably, 'compliance with legal requirements,' 'protection of information subjects' rights,' and 'increase of the information security awareness' affected the operation of the information security system or related decision-making processes. This finding suggests that although technical and organizational management is also essential when it comes to corporate information security system operation, the system needs to respond swiftly to rapid market changes and legal and administrative changes concerning information security.
Thesis: THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NIGERIASeun Otukoya
This document provides an introduction and background to examining the role of information technology on the performance of banks in Nigeria. It discusses how globally IT has become important for economic development. It then discusses how IT has changed banking services and defines IT. It notes that IT has improved bank processes and customer service in Nigeria. The objectives are to examine the impact and role of IT on bank performance and determine how it has affected staff and customer satisfaction. The study will focus on Guaranty Trust Bank using questionnaires. The significance is that IT has positively impacted many sectors in Nigeria including banking.
DIGITALIZATION AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN TAKING THE OMAN ACADEMIC ACCREDI...IAEME Publication
Higher Education Institutions across the world will have to take a digital route in imparting knowledge and skills to the students’ community. The world got stunned when it was hit by COVID- 19. Business Sectors were exploring alternative methodologies for continuing their business activities. Business Units had started investing huge amount of money on digitalizing and digital transformation of their processes, so that could keep moving ahead in the market achieving their goals and objectives. Likewise, educational institutions were also thinking extensively about the learning support to be extended for the students’ community to learn and to progress. Educational institutions also had to take up the same route of using internet technologies extensively to reach out students’ community. So, digitalization and digital transformation have become the essence now. Educational institutions have taken Internet Technologies as one of the key routes for imparting education and providing allied services to students. This trend would continue to be dominating and replacing the conventional teaching practices soon. Education Institutions need to re-orient their operations like teaching and learning, staff and student services, marketing, governance, industry-community engagement, digitally. For educational institutions, data concerning students, pass outs, graduating, placements etc are of vital importance for evaluating their strategic plans and preparing action plans accordingly. The government of Sultanate of Oman has allocated approximately 1.58 billion Omani Riyals in 2018 for providing quality education that is on par with international standards. (Press Reader, 2019), which shows its commitment towards enhancing the quality of higher education. The Higher Educational Institutions in Sultanate of Oman have been implementing internet-based technologies in teaching and learning during COVID – 19 period. They have been in favour of digitalizing teaching and learning and academic support services. Educational Institutions in Oman must be accredited by Oman Accreditation Authority, an apex accreditation authority. The apex authority is prescribing certain standards to be complied with by the educational institutions to have been certified as an accredited and excellent academic service providers in the country. So, there exists a good scope for the use of digital technologies in educational institutions in rendering various educational services like serving alumni, gathering data about students’ issues, identifying industry requirements in making plans about new offerings etc. Use of digital technologies would help higher educational institutions achieving its objectives and goals without many hardships.
Information Economics Cost-Benefit Analysis on Automatic Billing System Imple...Trisnadi Wijaya
Information Economics Cost-Benefit Analysis
on Automatic Billing System Implementation
at Ogan Central Electronic
Authors:
Trisnadi Wijaya
Rika Kharlina Ekawati
Published at:
2014 International Conference on Economic and Information System Management Proceedings
ISBN : 978-602-71513-0-7
Proceedings URL : http://eprints.mdp.ac.id/1180/
BUSINESS OWNERS’ PERCEPTION OF THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROCESS ADOPTION IN...IAEME Publication
Practitioners are convinced that information technology adoption can make
manufacturing companies grow and are competitive in the global era; however, there
are still many entrepreneurs who do not have the intention of adopting information
technology. This study investigates manufacturing business owners’ perception that
makes them reluctant to adopting information technology. These days, there is a
phenomenon in which entrepreneurs are convinced of the benefits of adopting
information technology, but do not plan to practice it. This conflict is interesting to be
more thoroughly examined. The results of the study show that there are two negative
perceptions causing business people reluctant to adopt information technology, they are
high investment cost and cultural factors that cause difficulties in finding information
technology workers. The results can be used to overcome mid-scale manufacturing
companies’ problems of information technology adoption in Indonesia.
The Generic IS/IT Bussiness Value Category : Cases In IndonesiaAinul Yaqin
1. The document discusses a study that identified business values from IS/IT implementations in various organizations in Indonesia.
2. The research identified 13 categories and 74 sub-categories of generic IS/IT business values. Four values were unique to Indonesia, including reducing application development costs and subscription costs.
3. Increasing image by complying with regulations and using branded systems were also identified as unique to Indonesia's developing market context. The study provides insight into how IS/IT creates value in Indonesian organizations.
TECHNOPRENEOURSHIP CONTRIBUTION ON SMALL MEDIUM INDUSTRY BUSINESS PERFOMANCE ...indexPub
The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of technopreneurs in supporting the productivity of small and medium industry (SMIs). The effect of innovation on small and medium industry business performance, the influence of Information Technology on business performance, and the role of Information Technology in mediating innovation on business performance were tested in this study. Data were collected using an online questionnaire. A total of 347 questionnaires were sent to the business owner of SMIs in Bali province. This study used structural equation modeling analysis with partial least square (PLS) software to analyze three research problems.
A knowledge management-based conceptual model to improve the level of utiliza...IJAEMSJORNAL
The current commercial context for the Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is an ever-changing environment that is strongly influenced by the information and communication technologies (ICTs). This has led enterprises to implement these technologies as supportive tools for their business processes. Nevertheless, a vast number of SMEs have not obtained favorable results in implementing ICTs, since the lack of knowledge about the potential and application of these technologies has made this technological implementation activity prevail as an action oriented to the simple acquisition of equipment and informatic systems with a short-term vision without considering a business strategy. The aim of this paper is to perform a literature review that shows evidence of the low utilization of ICTs in SMEs, particularly in the Mexican environment, which leads to proposing a different approach where enterprises consider Knowledge Management (KM) in the implementation of the informatic technology, leading to a conceptual model to ensure human, organizational and relational capital provide the proper capabilities to complement a strategy that implies carrying out a correct acquisition and application of knowledge that contributes to improving the utilization of ICTs in the business processes.
COMPLEMENTARY ASSETS AND VALUE CREATION BEYOND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INVESTM...ijmvsc
This work was aimed at analyzing the relationships between some selected complementary assets (independent variables) and some specified benefits/value creation (dependent variables), beyond Information Technology (IT) investments in an organizational setting. The purpose was to determine
significant complementary assets that impact greatly on value creation beyond IT investments.With 175 questionnaires sent to IT project and program managers of companies in the Telecom industry in Ghana, and analyzed,the following findings were revealed: for value creation beyond IT investments to be
achieved, the staff must be computer literate, there must be the availability of experts and firms around to help in resolving IT problems quickly and timely that crop up, and the staff must be empowered to be innovative with IT. Again, the results showed that most of the complementary assets employed in this work, tend to favor benefits of Improved staff morale and Improved business processes. Also, one of the strongest positive relationships was found to exist between “supportive organizational culture that values efficiency and effectiveness” as predictor variable and “service/product quality” as response
variable.
COMPLEMENTARY ASSETS AND VALUE CREATION BEYOND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INVES...ijmvsc
This work was aimed at analyzing the relationships between some selected complementary assets
(independent variables) and some specified benefits/value creation (dependent variables), beyond
Information Technology (IT) investments in an organizational setting. The purpose was to determine
significant complementary assets that impact greatly on value creation beyond IT investments.With 175
questionnaires sent to IT project and program managers of companies in the Telecom industry in Ghana,
and analyzed,thefollowing findings were revealed: for value creation beyond IT investments to be
achieved, the staff must be computer literate, there must be the availability of experts and firms around to
help in resolving IT problems quickly and timely that crop up, and the staff must be empowered to be
innovative with IT. Again, the results showed that most of the complementary assets employed in this
work, tend to favor benefits of Improved staff morale and Improved business processes. Also, one of the
strongest positive relationships was found to exist between “supportive organizational culture that
values efficiency and effectiveness” as predictor variable and “service/product quality” as response
variable.
The mediating effect of the information systems use on the relationship betwe...IJAEMSJORNAL
In recent years, research work has increasingly taken a new direction, allowing the analysis of certain intangible factors, in particular information and economic intelligence. On the other hand, at the strategic level, economic information management has become one of the essential drivers of the global performance of companies and nations. To keep abreast of changes, and to contribute to theoretical and practical debates, through our contribution we will try to analyze the relationships which exists between the economic intelligence practices and performance, and then propose a conceptual framework
it & Economic Performance a Critical Review of the Empirical DataWaqas Tariq
The present study undertakes a critical review of the research around the multi-significant issue of the correlation between the IT investments and the economic performance to both micro and macroeconomic level. The aim of this study is to shed light on the interaction of IT with the economy, at corporate, industry and national level and document it¢ s contribution to productivity and therefore to economic growth. My conclusion is that there is a positive effect of IT investments to both the above economic indicators in all aspects, but is something that needs further research so as to find a more clear and risk adjusted relation.
This document discusses using an open access system with internet and communication technologies (ITC) to improve foreign investment in Indonesia. A survey found that 93% of foreign investment companies supported using an ITC-based system to file investment documents online, and 86% found it effective. The document argues that implementing an open ITC system can increase transparency, reduce opportunities for illegal fees, and make it easier for foreign companies to invest in Indonesia by streamlining the process online.
This document discusses a study on the use of information technology (IT) resources in three different companies located in Pau dos Ferros, Brazil. The study found that while the small company (Company A) uses basic IT systems and does not utilize all functionality, the larger companies (Companies B and C) fully leverage sophisticated IT systems across their internal structures. Specifically, the companies were found to use different information systems - Company A uses SYSPDV, Company B uses SoftCom, and Company C uses CissPoder. The networks also differed, with Company A using a local area network and Companies B and C employing wide area networks due to their larger size and multiple locations.
Does adoption of information technology improve firm performance a survey of ...Alexander Decker
This document discusses a study that examines the effects of information technology (IT) adoption on organizational performance among firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange. The study found that IT adoption was associated with competitive advantages like improved profit margins and revenue, customer retention, and attracting new investors. IT adoption also helped with cost cutting by enabling firms to switch to less expensive health insurance programs. However, the study found no clear effects of IT adoption on factors like laying off employees, lowering monthly bills, changing service hours, or debt restructuring. Overall, the study concludes that IT adoption positively impacts organizational performance among firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange.
This study examined the nexus between national information technology development levy and
financial performance of telecommunication companies in Nigeria. Three hypotheses were formulated and
statistically tested at 5 per cent level of significance. Four (4) quoted telecommunication companies constituted
the sample size of this study between 2010 and 2021. Ex-Post facto research design was adopted while
secondary data were extracted from the annual reports and accounts of the sampled companies and were
analysed using E-Views 10 statistical software
Intellectual capital: A modern model to measure the value creation in a businessAI Publications
Using a sample of 92 patients, this study looked into the impact of intellectual capital on the efficiency of private hospitals. The researchers used a quantitative approach to assess the effect of Intellectual capital (Human capital, Structural capital, and Relational capital) on long-term competitive advantage in private hospitals in Iraq's Kurdistan region. The research sample was selected using a random sampling method and conducted in various locations across Iraq's Kurdistan province. A total of 110 questionnaires were distributed, but only 92 people correctly completed them. The findings revealed that the most effective relationship with firm success was between human capital as an element of Intellectual capital, while the least effective relationship was between ownership as an element of Intellectual capital. Furthermore, our findings indicate that finance managers should use debts as a last resort in terms of intellectual capital. Finally, our research can be improved by using more controlled variables, a greater sample size, and data from a longer time span in the regression models. Other methods and steps can be used as well.
Information Technology Investment in Sustainability and ProfitabilityYasser Al Mimar
The document discusses sustainability and profitability in the information technology industry. It notes that while IT has provided tools to improve productivity, the rapid growth of the sector has overlooked sustainability issues. IT companies must develop new value-added services and think outside the box to promote innovation and build competitive advantage. Sustainability is now a vital topic for organizations and considers economic, environmental, and social impacts. While IT investments can achieve cost savings and revenue growth, adopting sustainability strategies can further enhance profitability. Green IT is growing and organizations are leveraging IT to facilitate sustainability across operations to reduce environmental impacts and costs. Focusing on sustainability provides opportunities for companies to stay profitable by appealing to environmentally conscious customers.
Core model of information technology governance system design in local govern...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Information technology governance (ITG) in local government is aimed at a good governance service framework. Reports produced as a result of the framework’s implementation help to improve governance’s openness, potency, and efficiency. A strong governance structure for adopting information technology (IT) is essential to ensuring its best utilization. The governance system should be properly managed to support the organization’s business. Therefore, this research aims to design an ITG system suitable for best practices using the control objectives for information technologies (COBIT) 2019 framework. The recommendations from the core model were processed based on the priority or competence level that local government entities use. It also produced a core model with capability levels of 1 and 2 that do not exist. The recommendation designated for the priority level of 3 was 17. The core model to be assigned a capability level of 4 urgently needed to be implemented was 23 core models.
Present study aims to investigate the influence of ICTs dimensions (Information Technology (IT),
Management Information System (MIS), Office automation (OA), Intranet and Internet) on workforce
productivity for a group of industrial organizations in Alexandria - Egypt. The population of the study was
managers and staff members working in different areas related to ICTs in the selected industrial
organizations at various managerial levels. Descriptive-statistical combined research study was conducted.
The selection of the participating industrial organization done using simple random sampling technique.
Data collection done using questionnaires. In order to check the validity of the study instrument expert
comments were used and the reliability of the questions calculated as 79% using Cronbach’s Alpha
coefficient. The analysis of instrument data done using single variable t-test, Friedman and variance
analysis. The study findings revealed that the specified dimensions of ICTs positively affect workforce
productivity of industrial organizations in Alexandria - Egypt.
Telkomsel launched its mobile money service T-Cash in Indonesia to increase financial inclusion given low bank account ownership. However, mobile money usage remains low due to several issues including lack of awareness, restrictive regulations, and a less attractive industry. This study analyzes the business environment of T-Cash and develops marketing strategies to increase usage of T-Cash Tap, Telkomsel's new mobile payment product using NFC technology. Qualitative research methods are used, including interviews with industry players and experts to understand the mobile money landscape in Indonesia and identify opportunities for growth.
JUSTIFICATION OF, AND BENEFITS REALIZATION BEYOND IT INVESTMENTS: ANALYSIS F...ijmvsc
This work looked at the justification of IT investments in general, to draw important conclusions that could
be beneficial to IT project managers and professionals, and then zero in on the angle of benefits realization
beyond IT investments.About 30 categories/sets of research outputs or articles out of more than 60 articles
reviewed were used for this work. No primary data was employed for this work. Articles were sourced from
databases such as Google Scholar, Research Gate, Academia.edu, Google search engine, Elsevier, and so
on. The main themes used for the search were IT investments, Justification for IT investments, IT
investments benefit determination, value creation beyond IT investments, and so on. The results showed
that justification is unique to every firm, it is contextual, and so stakeholders must take into consideration
environmental factors, corporate and strategic goals, experience and expertise of stakeholders, and so on,
to design its framework and measures to justify IT investments. Zeroing on benefits realization, two things
run through all the discussions: benefits realization of IT investments must take into consideration the
organization's strategic objectives and that they do not simply emerge, as if by magic. Their realization has
to be planned, delivered, reviewed, and exploited to ensure value realization on a more consistent/constant
basis.
Information Technology (IT) Development Strategy of STIE INABA in the Perspec...AJHSSR Journal
Strategic planning is a relatively new concept for non-profit organizations (Bryson (1995) and
Nawawi (2000)). Strategic planning is needed in order that organizations can offer better service quality for their
customers and for the sustainability of their organizations. Nonprofit organizations have people who are focused
on achieving specific goals of their organizations (Ireland: 1999: 96-99). Their activities are indeed limited to
the budget and a constant need to raise funds through donations and assistance. When discussing about quality,
the first thing to consider is to get rid of the notions1) that nonprofit organizations cannot work like business
organizations, 2) that non-profit organizations cannot measure their performance, and 3) that quality
improvement techniques cannot be applied to non-profit organizations.
This research was in the form of a case study with Sekolah Tinggi Indonesia Membangun (STIE INABA) as the
research subject. The research method used was research and development. Research and development can be
defined as a process or steps to develop a new product or improve existing products that are accountable.
Based on the results of the analysis of the data collected, it can be concluded that the performance measurements
that had been applied produced less information and less effective strategic planning. IT Balance Scorecard was
used to analyze the relevance of the performance measurement indicators that had been established with the
Vision, Mission, and strategic objectives of STIE INABA. STIE INABA needs to build an information system
in the form of E-learning to support teaching and learning activities
Similar to Impact of Information Technology Investment to Financial Performance on Banking Sector (20)
Wages and Employees Performance: The Quality of Work Life as ModeratorHendra Gunawan
This document summarizes a research study that examined the relationship between wages, quality of work life, and employee performance. The study found:
1) Wages had a significant negative effect on employee performance.
2) Wages were moderated by quality of work life, such that quality of work life weakened the relationship between wages and performance. Intrinsic motivation from quality of work life had a more powerful effect than extrinsic motivation from wages.
3) When quality of work life was included as a moderating variable, it explained 15.9% of the increase in employee performance, compared to only 4.4% when only wages was examined.
Mandatory and Voluntary Disclosure of Annual Report on Investor ReactionHendra Gunawan
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of mandatory disclosure, voluntary disclosure on investor reaction to either partially or simultaneously. The study was conduct on 38 manufactured companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. There are fve variables that mandatory disclosure, voluntary disclosure as the independent variable, cash flow operating activities (AKOp), cash flows investing activities (AKIn), cash flows fnancing activities (AKDa) as the control variable and the investor reaction was measured by using trading volume activity as the dependent variable. The result indicates that mandatory disclosure partially affect the investor reaction mandatory disclosure, voluntary disclosure simultaneously affect the investor reaction. Limitations are mandatory disclosure, voluntary disclosure, cash flow operating activities (AKOp), cash flow investing activities (AKIn), cash flow fnancing activities (AKDa) are less able to measure the volume of stock trading prediction of the future.
Wage System Manufacturing Company: Normative and ExpectationsHendra Gunawan
The study determine the wages models applied by the company in Batam which is expected to provide a wide range of reference models in different strata of wage and cluster companies. It is also expected to help the local government as a factor in determining the minimum wage policy making through recommendations wages models are ideal in Batam. Data was collected using interview techniques to the manufacturing industry in three related units in a company that is human resource, administrative staff and production staff. The results of the study were analyzed qualitatively to explore models that have been applied and the desire of employees. The model has been applied to remuneration in accordance with the general models that already exist, but there are still some wishes of the employees on the compensation of employees in the company they both administrative and production employees. Researchers also analyzed employee satisfaction with the existing system and the results are most of the employees did not feel satisfed with the remuneration system.
Pengaruh Penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan M...Hendra Gunawan
This study aims to examine the effect of enterprise resource planning implementation on the performance of
manufacturing companies moderated by the size of companies listed on the IDX period 2013-2015. Company size is
seen through sales and total assets. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling and meeting the sample
criteria. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results show that the
implementation of enterprise resource planning significantly affects the company's performance is reinforced by
high sales level and also affect the company's performance significantly reinforced by a large asset. The high sales
and total assets can improve the performance of companies implementing ERP. Both of these factors have a
significant influence. The results of this study are expected to add to the research literature on the factors that
strengthen the performance of manufacturing companies that implement ERP. Future research can change the size
of the company viewed from the income or the number of employees.
Bagaimana Perhitungan Unit Cost Kamar Hotel Melalui Pendekatan Metode Tradisi...Hendra Gunawan
The research discusses how the calculation and comparison of cost hotel rooms using traditional methods and activity based costing approach. The research uses data collection techniques case studies by observation and interview at a hotel and were analyzed descriptively. These results indicate that the determination of tariffs traditionally only allocate unit costs into one cost driver resulting in a lower cost for the kind of room with a high rate. Activity based costing method approach resulted in a lower room cost for this type of room with a low rate because the cost of each activity charged to the many cost driver. In addition to the activity based costing is able to properly allocate costs based on consumption activity of each activity.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Manajemen dalam Pemilihan Perusahaa...Hendra Gunawan
Outsourcing has vary in terms of activities being outsourced, reasons for and benefits from outsourcing, and how the decision was made. This research presents an empirical research on five companies. It found out, in most cases it was the peripheral support activities being outsourced with cost reduction as the primary driver. Outsourcing decision was being made early in process without active involvement of the in house provider, and there were problems in supplier selection and management.
Penentuan Struktur dan Skala Upah Metode Skala Ganda Berurutan SederhanaHendra Gunawan
Penentuan struktur dan skala upah dengan menggunakan metode skala ganda berurutan sederhana dapat menentukan upah tertinggi pada golongan jabatan di bawahnya yang lebih kecil dari upah terendah dari golongan jabatan di atasnya. Sehingga dalam menyusun struktur dan skala upah faktor-faktor seperti jabatan, golongan, masa kerja, pendidikan, kompetensi karyawan, serta kondisi perusahaan harus diperhatikan. Penentuan struktur dan skala upah menggunakan metode skala ganda berurutan sederhana mengacu kepada Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor KEP.49/MEN/IV/2004 tentang Ketentuan Struktur dan Skala Upah yaitu metode skala ganda dapat berbentuk skala ganda berurutan dan skala ganda tumpang tindih.
Penilaian Kesesuaian Persediaan Bahan Habis Pakai Dalam Lingkup Standar Akunt...Hendra Gunawan
Ringkasan dari dokumen tersebut adalah:
1. Penelitian ini membahas penilaian persediaan di Kantor Bandara Hang Nadim Batam dengan menggunakan metode LIFO sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan.
2. Kantor Bandara Hang Nadim Batam mencatat persediaannya menggunakan kartu gudang dan melakukan stock opname setiap triwulan.
3. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penilaian persediaan di
Effects of Task-Technology Fit and Information Technology Utilization on The ...Hendra Gunawan
Dokumen tersebut membahas penelitian mengenai pengaruh kecocokan tugas-teknologi dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja individu di perusahaan manufaktur di Batam. Penelitian ini menguji kembali model rantai teknologi-kinerja dengan menggabungkan dua aliran penelitian yaitu fokus pada kecocokan tugas-teknologi dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bah
Gender dalam Perspektif Academic Self-Efficacy dan Kecurangan Teknologi Infor...Hendra Gunawan
This study expands on the research of psychological variables related to link with the cheating information technology (IT). There is very little research that examines the cheating that focuses on IT. Ethical research on students is necessary because IT influences positively on student ethics IT is possible to affect in a positive direction in their IT ethics when they work after graduation. Using the methods of the survey, the research was succeeded in collecting 709 respondents for analysis and tested using the correlation test. The results of this research provide evidence of the relationship between academic self-efficacy with cheating IT.
How Intellectual Capital Effects Firm’s Financial PerformanceHendra Gunawan
This study examined the effect of intellectual capital on the financial performance of the company. Independent variables consisted of structural capital efficiency (SCE), human capital efficiency (HCE), capital employed efficiency (CEE) control variables used in this research are the size and leverage. The population of this study are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2014. Samples were selected using purposive sampling method and obtained 232 companies. This study using simple regression analysis and descriptive statistics for the analysis of the data processed by SPSS 22. Results showed that HCE has negative effect on the financial performance, SCE has significant positive effect on financial performance, and CEE has significant positive effect on financial performance. The limitation in the study is sample that are used only limited to the non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014. Future studies are expected to use other measurements to measure intellectual capital and value of the company, and further research is also expected to increase the research data and select other industrial sectors.
The Relationship between Gender and Tax PaymentsHendra Gunawan
Paying taxes is one deduction from earnings in a company, a few companies are working to find a way to minimize tax payments but still within reasonable limits and do not violate the rules of law that have been defined. This study aims to determine the effect of gender on tax payments using control variables ROA, size, and leverage. Measurement gender is using dummy variables. Dependent measurements are measured using the tax payments CETR. The population used in this study is all companies except for the construction sector and the financial sector. The sample was selected using purposive sampling and data obtained as many as 237 companies. The results showed that gender had no effect on the payment of taxes, while the ROA and size control variables showed a significant result which means the ROA and size affect the payment of taxes. Leverage control variables showed significant results, which means leverage does not affect the payment of taxes in a company.
The Six Sigma Approach for the Development of Accounting Information System P...Hendra Gunawan
The study investigates six sigma approach in manufacturing companies to prove its influence on the development of accounting information systems performance. Total of 80 respondent data from processed questionnaire consist of low management (64%), middle management (38%) and top management (7%). Statistically significant were found for application six sigma and development of accounting information systems performance. The result shows six sigma has significant effect to accounting information system performance. The findings show that companies implement six sigma at high altitudes. Six sigma has criteria such as support and commitment from top management, organizational culture, customer focus, and training. Criteria for support and commitment from top management and organizational culture are not proven to significantly influence the development of accounting information system performance.
The Effect of Capital Structure on Company's PerformanceHendra Gunawan
The research determine the effect of capital structure on company performance. The population in this study is the Indonesian Stock Exchange listed company. The final sample was obtained 756 companies over three years. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique with some criteria. The independent variable measured of capital structure with long term debt and short term debt and dependent variable measured of company performance with ROA and ROE. Research hypotheses were tested by multiple linear regression analysis. Based on test results, it was found that the long term debt and short term debt has a significant to company performance. The limitations of this research was only three years the company's data, does not include other variables that have a significant effect the dependent variable.
Penyusunan Sistem Akuntansi Aliston Buana Wisata BatamHendra Gunawan
The research was conducted at PT Aliston Buana Batam Tour which is engaged in tourism services. This research raises the topic of Accounting System Formulation at PT Aliston Buana Wisata Batam. The purpose of this study to find out how the accounting system in PT Aliston Buana Wisata Batam. Data collection techniques used is descriptive analysis with data collection techniques through interviews. This research provides guidance in making the recording of each transaction until the making of financial statements for PT Aliston Buana Wisata Batam can apply accounting records in every transaction and assist the accounting process.
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
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financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
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Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
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Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
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The Rise of Generative AI in Finance: Reshaping the Industry with Synthetic DataChampak Jhagmag
In this presentation, we will explore the rise of generative AI in finance and its potential to reshape the industry. We will discuss how generative AI can be used to develop new products, combat fraud, and revolutionize risk management. Finally, we will address some of the ethical considerations and challenges associated with this powerful technology.
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
Impact of Information Technology Investment to Financial Performance on Banking Sector
1. Article History
Received March, 2018
Accepted March, 2018
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2018, Page 41-46
ISSN: 2548-9917 (online version)
Impact of Information Technology Investment to Financial
Performance on Banking Sector
Hendra Gunawan1)
, Serlyna2)
Managerial Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Batam
Jl. Ahmad Yani, Batam Centre, Batam 29461, Indonesia
1)
Email: hendra@polibatam.ac.id
2)
Email: serlynaaja@gmail.com
Abstract
This study examines the impact of technology on the performance of financial investment in banking companies
listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange to prove its influence on the development of the banking company's financial
performance. The data used in this research is secondary data uses financial statements that have been audited.
Data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis. Results showed that between investments in information
technology affect the company's financial performance. The results of this study illustrate that the company's
financial performance would be if the investment in information technology in the company are used effectively and
efficiently. This research is important for companies and organizations, in order to better the use or utilization of
information technology in the enterprise. The company is only limited to the banking companies listed in Indonesia
Stock Exchange, then further research is recommended to add criteria and indicator others that have not been
addressed in this study, in addition to subsequent authors can also extend the sample population to another company
with a different field such as manufacturing companies.
Keywords: information technology investments, financial performance
2. 42 JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
| Vol. 2, No.1, March 2018, Page 41-46| ISSN: 2548-9917
1 Introduction
Companies that decide to invest in addition to hoping
to gain profit alone but must also be ready to bear all
the possible repercussions of the risks that will occur in
the future. Along with the increasing of the Indonesian
economy, more competitive company that is able to
adapt in order to avoid bankruptcy and ahead of the
competition. Companies must maintain and improve
performance in an effort to maintain continuity of the
company and implement strategic policy of efficient
and effective for companies to invest in product and
service information technology such as hardware,
software, telecommunications training, and consulting.
Information technology is a technology related to the
processing of data into information and the process of
distributing such data or information within the limits
of space and time (Indrajit, 2000). According to Farouk
& Dandago (2015), the development of information
technology include the development of information
technology infrastructure.
Dandago (2015) state that development of information
technology including the development of infrastructure
information technology to drive the process in
delivering superior financial performance, such as
employees, hardware, software and automated teller
machine (ATM), the technology data storage, and the
procedures that operate together to produce
information that supports operations and functions of
the organization. Developments in information
technology not only affect the manufacturing sector,
but including the banking sector which provides
services to customers in their use of information
technology. Forouk and Dandago (2015) revealed the
results of a significant relationship between
investments in information technology that the total
cost of the return on assets (ROA), return on equity
(ROE), net profit margin (NPM) and earnings per share
(EPS).
Shu and Strassmann (2005) using panel data analysis
to investigate the impact of information technology
investment as measured by NPM using 12 bank during
the 8-year period. The results of these studies indicate
that there is significant correlation between the impacts
of information technology investment is measured by
NPM. The study found that companies that are able to
maintain an optimal level of investment in technology
to positively affect earnings and the company's
profitability and shareholder value.
This study is a replica of the previous studies that
researched by Forouk & Dandigo (2015) were done in
Nigeria. Research conducted by Berger (2003)
directing that the use of information technology has
increased profit in the service industry, especially the
banking industry that use information technology
related products such as internet banking, electronic
payments, investment security, exchange of
information that can provide high quality services to
clients with little effort, thereby enhancing financial
performance. The application of new technologies in an
organization will have an effect on the whole
organization, especially in human resources. Factors
users is very important to consider in the
implementation of new systems and technologies that
have a major influence on success whether or not the
development or implementation of systems and
technology. This, showing information technology can
be utilized effectively so that it can become the center
of business strategy to gain competitive advantage in
the increasingly fierce competition.
Based on the above, the researchers will examine the
impact of investment in information technology to the
financial performance and whether the technology
investment will increase corporate profits, especially in
the banking sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
in 2012-2014. This study is a replica of Farouk and
Dandago research (2015) conducted in Negeria. The
focus is to maximize shareholder or investor in
investing.
Indonesia and Nigeria is a developing country in the
use of information technology has not been on par with
developed countries, the investors to invest in
information technology to companies in order not to
miss on the use of technology globally. This investment
aims to improve the financial performance of the
company, so the company can continue to grow
sustainably.
2 Review Literature
Information technology is a technology related to the
processing of data into information and the process of
distributing such data or information within the limits
of space and time (Indrajit, 2000). According to Farouk
& Dandago (2015), the development of information
technology include the development of information
technology infrastructure to drive the process in
delivering superior financial performance, such as
employees, hardware, software and automated teller
machine, technology data storage and the procedures
that operate together to produce information to support
the operation and functioning of the organization.
Developments in information technology not only
affect the manufacturing sector, but including the
banking sector which provides services to customers in
their use of information technology.
The theory of investment management is the process of
managing money (Fabozzi, 1995). Investment is
essentially the placement of the funds with the hope of
gain in the future next (Halim, 2005). According to
3. 43 JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
| Vol. 2, No.1, March 2018, Page 41-46| ISSN: 2548-9917
SFAS No. 13 accounting standards as of October 1,
2004, the investment is an asset which is used by the
company to grow the wealth through the distribution of
investment returns (such as interest, royalty dividend
and rents), to the appreciation of the value of
investments, and provide other benefits to companies
that invest like the benefits obtained through trade
relations.
Some understanding of the investment, namely: First,
the current investment is an investment that can be
cleared and is intended to be held for one year or less.
Second, long-term investment is an investment other
than current investment. The third property investment
is an investment in land or buildings that are not used
or operated by the investing company or other
companies in the same group as the investing company.
One of the components of financial statements that can
be used by investors is the income statement. SFAS No.
25 states that the income statement is the main report
to report performance on a period. Information on the
performance of companies provide information about
cash and assets equated to cash in the future. Profit in
the accounting theory usually shows the FASB concept
referred to a comprehensive income. Comprehensive
profit is defined as the increase in net assets other than
those arising from transactions with owners
(Suwardjono, 2011).
Profit is defined and interpreted as a measure of
efficiency in the use of resources in the form of return
of assets. Efficiency is the ability to achieve the return
on assets with the lowest resource (Suwardjono, 2011).
Profit is divided into two: first, the economic concept
of profit is profit from the glass eyes of investors
because of the need to assess investment in stocks that
are subjective depend on the characteristics of the
investor. Second, the accounting profit is profit from
engineering glasses accounting or business units for the
purpose of presenting information in an objective and
reliable (Suwardjono, 2011).
Based on some of the above definitions of profit theory
is the theory of general profit is the difference of
income over expenses in a given time period that
restored capital. According to Pyle & Kermit (1981),
the accounting profit is the difference between the
buyer and the cost of goods shipped component
services of each operation or other expenses.
Theory profitability is the image of the company's
ability to generate profits by using the entire capital of
the company (Shapiro, 1991). The company's
profitability may influence the policy of investors on
the investment made. The company's ability to generate
profits will attract investors to raise funds to expand its
business. The company's profitability can be used as an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the entity business
management. According Husnan, (2001), profitability
is the ability of a company to generate profit (profit) on
the level of sales, assets, and a specific share capital.
According to Michelle & Megawati, (2005) the
profitability of a company's ability to generate profits
(profit) which will be the basis of dividend distribution
companies.
3 Research Methodology
This study uses some research variables, namely:
Investment Technology (BT), Return on Assets (ROA),
return of equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and
Earnings per Share (EPS). The object of this research
is the company's annual financial statements published
by the company services this study uses several
variables that are listed on the Stock Exchange. This
data was obtained from the official website of the Stock
Exchange (www.idx.co.id). Tests in this study using
SPSS 22. The population in this study are all services
company from 2012 to 2014. The sample used as the
object of this research is purposive sampling.
TABLE 1
DETERMINATION OF SAMPLES
The criteria for the determination of the samples in this
study are: first sample is selected banking companies
listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2014. Both
have complete data associated with variables research.
The independent variable is the total cost of
information technology expenditures incurred. The
dependent variable in this study are: ROA, ROE, NPM,
and EPS.
4 Results and Discussion
Based on Table 2, it can be seen that the number of
observations in the study (N) is 56. Variable technology
investment has a minimum value of 15.525 on the
company BBAG and BBMA and a maximum value of
28.289. Overall gained an average of 23.027 and a
standard deviation of 2.883 variable. ROA has a
minimum value of 0.10 at companies BBBA maximum
values of 5.57 at companies BNLI.
4. 44 JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
| Vol. 2, No.1, March 2018, Page 41-46| ISSN: 2548-9917
TABLE 2
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTIC
TABLE 3
NORMALITY TEST
Overall average of 2,801 and a standard deviation of
1.501. ROE has a minimum value of $ 0.00 on the
company BNI and BBS. While the maximum value
obtained 5.570 overall average of 2,874 and a standard
deviation of 2.417. Variable NPM has a minimum value
of 0.00 at companies BBNI, BBNP, and BBND while
the maximum value of 9,670 Overall average of 3.83
and a standard deviation of 2.97. Variable EPS has a
minimum value of 0:00 at companies BTPN and BSIM
while the maximum value of 6,886. Overall average of
2.730 with a standard deviation of 1.998.
TABLE 4
RESULT OF HYPOTHESIS TEST
From Table 3, it can be seen that the value of the
variable investment technology KS for information
(BT) is 0.114 with p = 0.68, ROA has KS 0.105, p =
0.185, ROE has KS 0.135, p = 0.130, variable NPM has
KS 0.134, p = 0.013 and variable KS EPS has 0,137
with p = 0.100. The results of the Kolmogorov-
Smirnov test statistic is above 0.05, thus it can be
concluded that all variables have normal distribution.
Testing the influence of the independent variable on the
dependent variable can be seen from the Table 4. Based
on Table 4, it can be concluded by simple linear
regression equation as follows:
Y = -0,359+ 0,137(BT)
ROA test results obtained t-calculate equal to 2.007 the
positive significance of 0.05. The significant value
equivalent to 0.05 so that it can be concluded that the
hypothesis 1 is supported, which means there is
positive between investments in information
technology to financial performance as measured by
ROA. The coefficient of determination is equal to
0.069. Then it can be said that investment in
information technology affects 6.9% of the ROA. The
remaining 93.1% is influenced by other variables not
studied.
Based on Table 4 above, it can be concluded by simple
linear regression equation as follows:
Y = -3,144 + 0,257(BT)
The test results obtained t count ROE amounted to
2,715 with the positive significance of 0.009. The
significant value equivalent to 0.05 so that it can be
concluded that the second hypothesis is supported,
which means there is positive between investments in
information technology to financial performance as
measured by ROE. The coefficient of determination
value is equal to 0.120. It can be concluded that the
investment in information technology affects 12% of
the ROE. The remaining 98.8% is influenced by other
variables not studied.
Based on Table 4, we can conclude simple linear
regression equation as follows:
Y = 0,049 + 0,153(BT)
NPM test results obtained t count equal to 1,124 with
significant amounted to 0,266. The significant values
above 0.05 so it can be concluded that the third
hypothesis is not supported, which means there are no
significant positive effect between investments in
information technology to financial performance as
5. 45 JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
| Vol. 2, No.1, March 2018, Page 41-46| ISSN: 2548-9917
measured by NPM. The coefficient of determination
value is equal to 0,023. It can be concluded that the
investment in information technology affects 2.3% of
the NPM. The remaining 97.7% is influenced by other
variables not studied.
Based on Table 4 above, we can conclude simple linear
regression equation as Follows:
Y= -1,932 + 0,202(BT)
EPS test results obtained t count equal to 2,258 with
positive significance of 0.028. The significant value
equivalent to 0.05 so that it can be concluded that the
hypothesis 4 is supported, which means there is
positive between investments in information
technology to financial performance as measured by
EPS. The coefficient of determination value is equal to
0.86. It can be concluded that the investment in
information technology affects 8.6% of the NPM. The
remaining 99.4% influenced by other variables not
studied.
5 Conclusions
This study contains a model to test the effect of the
impact of information technology investments to
financial performance. Based on the results with SPSS
regression testing, it can be concluded that: first, the
impact of investment in information technology has
positive influence on ROA. Second, the impact of
information technology investment positive effect on
ROE. Third, the impact of information technology
investment effects adversely NPM. Fourth, the impact
of information technology investment positive effect
on EPS.
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