The document discusses the Institute for Learning and Research Technology (ILRT), a center of excellence for developing and using information and communication technologies (ICT) for learning and research. It notes that while ICT research and development is growing, there is often a gap between R&D findings and university strategies. The ILRT seeks to close this loop by linking R&D activities more closely with mainstream university activities to ensure developments are relevant to end users and integrated within the university. It provides an example project called VIOLET that aims to create a teaching and learning portal to harness R&D expertise for the benefit of the university.
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
IWMW 2001: Linking Development & Innovation With Mainstream Activities
1. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a national centre of excellence in the
development and use of technology-based methods in teaching, learning and research
1
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Linking
development and
innovation with
mainstream
activities
Grainne
Conole
&
Paul
Browning
Belfast, 25 June
g.conole@bristol.ac.uk
2. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
2
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
ICT R&D - it can only get better?
• The current picture looks rosy, we have
– a wealth of good ICT research
– a growing mass of resources and developments
– new types of specialist ICT professionals
– emergence of niche units of expertise
– a wealth of supporting national and international
agendas and initiatives
– Having lots of R&D activities must automatically
benefit mainstream university activities?
3. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
3
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
But there is a gap…..
– R&D findings don’t always relate to university strategy
– R&D activities often occur in isolation and don’t link to
mainstream university activities
– There is a lack of communication and understanding
– Developments/resources are often built without enough
reference to end users needs
– Resource are often not widely used across university
– There is sometimes a conflict between ICT R&D interests
and mainstream needs/focus
4. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
4
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Key factors
– ICT research and development
• is a moving target
• will have a significant and growing impact in the future
– Scale up
• evidence of the area maturing, eg emerging standards
• need to look at issues of scale up and impact on
organisational change
– Joining up
• imperative that wide range of disciplines impacting on this
research area are brought together
• need wide range of skills and a multidisciplinary approach
5. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
5
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Harnessing the potential of ICT
• We need to
– close the loop between R&D and mainstream activities
– have a clear understanding and focus on university needs
– provide mechanisms for best using ICT R&D expertise
into mainstream activities
• Benefits
– a more cohesive and focused set of activities
– more directly relevant to the university and end users
– better integration with mainstream activities and agendas
6. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
6
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Technical: Functionality, interoperability, robustness
Pedagogical: Types of learning, integration, support
A complex matrix of issues
Structural: What structures, who should do what
Support: Training and staff development, student help
Strategy: Institutional leadership, Joined up strategies
Culture: organisational change, ownership, time to adapt
7. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
7
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
The wider agenda
University learning and teaching innovation funds
Hefce quality enhancement funds
CTI, LTSN, TLTP, FDTL, JISC e_Lib and DNER
National drivers: NGfL, ufi, e-university
The International context: globalisation,
competition/collaboration
Research findings
The Virtual Society and PACCIT
Link to practice
ResourcesDriversResearch
8. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
8
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Strategies for closing the loop
– a better understanding of the underlying factors
– provision of a communication route for R&D activities
– reflection on experience in the field and feed back
– articulating the link between R&D and strategy
– awareness of key university political agendas and
drivers
– Constant communication and dialogue
– Representation on appropriate formal structures
– Mutual respect and understanding
– Critical projects - to act as flagships or testbeds
9. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
9
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Case study
ILRT within a University of Bristol context
– Outline of underlying philosophy
– Overview of
• ILRT’s research and development activities
• main ingredients for sustaining R&D activities
• key strategies for linking to mainstream activities
– Example of a ‘critical’ project for joining up
10. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
10
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Information gateways, digital libraries
Internet design, research and development
Institute for Learning & Research Technology
A diverse range of R&D, services and consultancy
Digital image research and services
Virtual worlds, learning tools and environments
Pedagogical research and evaluation
Consultancy, courses, conferences
11. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
11
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
People and support
good practice, expertise and resources
70-80 staff with a wide range of expertise
Technical, pedagogical, research and development, digitisation
and imaging, teaching and learning, project management,
knowledge management & organisational change
Project-based, supportive structure
Encourages creativity, track record of
sustainability, supported by a strong virtual
presence and networking structure
Cross-disciplinary
Expertise, research and
development
12. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
12
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Inter-linked activities
Technical R&D
Pedagogical R&D
Projects and services
Advice and consultancy
13. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
13
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Advisory services,
teaching, staff
development &
training
Services and resources,
digital libraries and
information gateways
Pedagogical and
technical research
Tasi
LTSN
Economics
LTSS
ID
Biz/ed
Bopcris
Filter
Toolkits
Evaluation
Reviews
Web design &
usability
M/VLEs
Easel Medcertain
Harmony
Cultures
Renardus
BB-LT
Sosig
RDN VTS
WinEcon
Regard
RGSS
Short courses
ETS masters
Workshops
Conferences
modules
14. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
14
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
LTSS - harnessing project expertise
Lunchbytes
WorkshopsLearning
resources
Discussion
fora
Interact
Try it
Show
cases
VTS tutorials
Internet
Catalogue
15. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
15
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
ID - build and consultancy
Virtual worldsBespoke
VLEs
Advice &
consultancy
Workshops
VIOLET
Intranet
buildData
Show
cases
Usability
& design
16. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
16
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
A ‘critical’ project - VIOLET
• VIOLET
– Virtual Integrated OnLine Environment for Teaching”
• Sister project to IRIS
– The UoB "Research & Enterprise" portal
• VIOLET aspires to
– deliver a "Teaching & Learning" portal
• IRIS and VIOLET together
– underpin efforts to realise the vision of a University
Portal.
17. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
17
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Builds on
• Internal Research and Development work
• Growing cross-institutional need
• Timely recent report from Learning and
Teaching group
• Institutional strategies
– Learning and Teaching strategy
– Information Strategy
– Emergent C&IT strategy
18. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
18
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Timescale and aims
• Four-month feasibility study
– which will conclude at the end of July 2001
• The project aims to
– explore the issues around an appropriate Virtual
and Managed Leaning Environment for the
University
– to make recommendations for the future
19. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
19
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
3 main strands
– To implement
• a Commercial-Off-The-Shelf VLE (Blackboard)
– To ensure
• that the DataHub is populated by authoritative student and curriculum
information from the Dolphin student system
– To create
• a bespoke VMLE (building on Medici and Law Intranet) that uses the
DataHub information to provide a framework into which learning
resources may be added
– Evaluation - Cross institution team
• To compare COTS & bespoke, explore use, make recommendations
20. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
20
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Themes and strands
21. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
21
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Stakeholder involvement
• COTS VLE strand
– Medicine (link in with bespoke)
– Education (to explore learning aspects)
– Conversion from existing systems
• Bespoke VLE strand
– Builds on Medici and Law sites
– Reworking of Medici in zope
– Vets, Dentists, Education
– others in the pipe line
22. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
22
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Critical factors
• Key Strengths
– Pragmatic approach
• based on current need and
demand
• the state of the technology
– Joined-up thinking
• Combining expertise across
UoB
• Generating shared ownership
– Eye to the future
• Educating stakeholders
• Strategic perspective
• Key Issues
– Joining up can be hard!
• Technically - closed MIS systems,
but glueware like Zope really helps
• Culturally - closed MIS mindset, but
an Information Strategy really helps
– Adequate resources
– Problem still seems huge
• Integration of COTS and bespoke
• Resource implications
• Fostering ownership
• Training requirements
23. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
23
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Compromise
• Integration requires
– cross-institutional
collaboration
– an understanding of the
different perspectives and
agendas involvement
– a belief in the
process/expected outcomes
and benefits
• It’s a tricky balance!
– Researchers don’t want to
link into ‘real’ activities
– What funders want doesn’t
always match local
aspirations
– Developers not listening to
end user needs
– Tension between
commercial, local &
researchBut….
Thorough integration of R&D activities
with mainstream agenda benefits everyone
24. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
24
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Whole greater than the sum of the parts?
• Each project builds on other R&D activities
• There is ongoing communication with other projects in
ILRT. What are they doing? How can the outputs from
one project feed into another?
• The feedback loop is cyclical with research informing
development and experience of use in the field feeding
back into research
• Outputs are fed into other ILRT activities, the University
and appropriate external channels
• Individual expertise and interests, role of staff
development
• Influence of proximity
• Academic credibility and respect, mutual understanding
25. The Institute for Learning and Research Technology is a centre of excellence in the
development and use of Information and Communication Technologies for learning and research
25
Institute for Learning and Research Technology
Success factors
– a clear link between R&D activities and mainstream
– a mechanism for communication back and forth
– evidence of relevance to end user needs
– utilisation of sector expertise and niche specialities
– a broad multidisciplinary perspective
– appropriate utilisation of national/international initiatives
– integration with local agendas
Editor's Notes
Firstly I’d like to thank you for inviting me to come and speak today. I’ve been asked to help ‘set the scene’ for the detailed case studies this afternoon and as such I’ve divided the talk into 4 parts.
This is clearly a complex set of issues:
1. We cannot ignore the technical issues - despite my flippant example earlier. We need to take these into account carefully from a number of perspectives with one eye on likely future developments and trends if possible.
2. We cannot underestimate the importance of having good solid pedagogical models and of the continued need to evaluate and research the use of these systems which are still really only in their infancy. The analogy that a book or library is not a University is very true. Discussion boards CAN be excellent vehicles for supporting online collaboration and communication as both David McConnell and Gilly Salmon’s recent books testify, but they can also provide miserable environments if used incorrectly.
3. The integration of these systems has huge structural implications Who should be responsible for what? Who should implement, maintain and support these types of systems, Who needs to be a look out for the future?
4. Much of the costs are soft hidden ones and support for both students and staff is key. Staff need time to play and explore these types of systems, to reflect on their use in the context of their own teaching practice and over time work towards how to appropriately integrate. Time to do this and time over which to do this is important.
5. Finally the strategic and organisational aspects need to be addressed - we need clear joined up strategies, clear leadership, but also buy in and ownership from the troops.
We are lucky in that we have a wealth of resources to draw on. In particular there have been a number of important national funding initiatives over the past ten years, which have provided a valuable test bed for these types of developments, resulted in a corpus of knowledge, case studies and good practice and also some useful failures which we can learn from. We also have a number of recent and continuing national drivers - interestingly across the whole educational spectrum as well as the influence of the international context. Finally research programme such as the Virtual Society, Paccit and others provide valuable contextualisation of this area, in depth studies and pedagogical models. We need to look at how we can feed these into the development process.
This is clearly a complex set of issues:
1. We cannot ignore the technical issues - despite my flippant example earlier. We need to take these into account carefully from a number of perspectives with one eye on likely future developments and trends if possible.
2. We cannot underestimate the importance of having good solid pedagogical models and of the continued need to evaluate and research the use of these systems which are still really only in their infancy. The analogy that a book or library is not a University is very true. Discussion boards CAN be excellent vehicles for supporting online collaboration and communication as both David McConnell and Gilly Salmon’s recent books testify, but they can also provide miserable environments if used incorrectly.
3. The integration of these systems has huge structural implications Who should be responsible for what? Who should implement, maintain and support these types of systems, Who needs to be a look out for the future?
4. Much of the costs are soft hidden ones and support for both students and staff is key. Staff need time to play and explore these types of systems, to reflect on their use in the context of their own teaching practice and over time work towards how to appropriately integrate. Time to do this and time over which to do this is important.
5. Finally the strategic and organisational aspects need to be addressed - we need clear joined up strategies, clear leadership, but also buy in and ownership from the troops.
We need to think about how we can mobilise the work to date, both nationally and within our own institutions.
These developments over the last 10 years have resulted in new networks of people with common interests in this area. For example the LT Officers forum, the TLTP’ers and others. We need to think about how we can continue to foster these new cross institutional networks. In addition these developments have resulted in the emergence of new types of professionals within our institutions. Often these challenge traditional organisational structures and processes and recent research suggests that there is still a great disparity in where these types of professionals are located. Finally I believe this is resulting in the emergence of new interdisciplinary areas of research, which again we need to think about how to feed into our own institutional work.
So institutionally each of us need to think about where we lie along the spectrum in terms of
do we buy in or build our own systems
how much do we want to have our courses online and how much f-t-f
What kind of investment can we allocate to this and more importantly what does this realistically get us? How joined up or stand alone will we be - in terms of the systems, institutionally and maybe even cross institutional? Finally how integrated are our different strategies.
And these questions are not just for now - but in the future so that we map where we are heading towards.