Safety IV Cannula/Catheter is the need of the current healthcare sector, Denex International is one of the largest manufacturers of safety IV Cannula India .we have a best iv cannula with iv cannula parts and iv cannula colors and codes .
This document provides information on applying anti-embolic stockings, including their purpose to prevent deep vein thrombosis, contraindications for use, assessment steps, equipment needed, and application procedure and rationale. Key points are that stockings promote blood flow from the legs and prevent clots, should be properly fitted to avoid constriction or looseness, and removed twice daily to assess skin while encouraging leg exercises in between.
cannulation and introduction, sizes and site of cannulasonia dagar
Intravenous cannulation is a technique where a cannula is inserted into a vein to provide venous access for administering fluids, medications, blood products, and collecting blood samples. Different sized cannulas from 16 gauge to 24 gauge are used depending on the procedure and patient factors. Common sites for cannulation include the cephalic, basilic, and median veins in the arm. The procedure involves identifying a vein, inserting the cannula at a 30 degree angle until blood is seen, securing the cannula in place, and checking patency by flushing with saline. Potential complications include hematoma, infiltration, embolism, and phlebitis.
This document outlines the purpose, requirements, pre-procedures, and post-procedures for obtaining blood samples and administering fluids, medications, nutrition, chemotherapy, and blood products. The purpose includes blood donation and dialysis. Requirements include medical supplies like branulas, tegaderm, gloves, and tubing sets. Pre-procedures involve checking doctor's orders, explaining the process to the patient, and assessing them. Post-procedures are not described.
This document provides information on suture and wound care. It defines sutures as stitches used to close cuts and wounds, noting that absorbable sutures dissolve in the body while non-absorbable must be removed. It provides guidance on suture care including keeping the area covered, clean, and dry for 24-48 hours and not trimming sutures. It also describes the process for suture removal using sterile forceps and scissors. The document offers tips for cleaning wounds and helping them heal properly.
Intravenous
Cannulation
A intravenous cannula is a flexible tube which when inserted
into the body is used either to withdraw fluid or insert
medication.
• IV Cannula normally comes with a trocar ( a sharp pointed
needle ) attached which allows puncture of the body to get
into the intended space.
ORPs Educational Programme
Admin & Fascinator (Moule #01-Asepsis & Infection Control for the month of February-2013) • Karachi, Pakistan
1.Education for all ORPs
2.Produce Educated ORPs.
3.Teach & Training about all Surgical Technique & Skill
4.Conduct 2 seminars in each month at different Venue
5.Join All ORPs to Apply registration through
* sms * E-Mail *Facebook * Skype * other relationship
• ORPs Education
Apr 13, 2013 to present
COURSE OUTLINE :
*Module #1 (Operating Room)
*Medical Terminologies
*Feature of Surgical Equipment
This document discusses monitoring techniques for surgical patients, including conventional methods like blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output as well as more advanced techniques. It describes the ideal monitoring technique as non-invasive, accurate, and safe. Selection of a monitoring method depends on patient characteristics and severity of injury. Advanced techniques discussed include pulmonary artery catheters, which can measure cardiac output and pressures, but carry risks like pneumothorax. Lactate levels and tonometry can also help assess tissue oxygenation. The goal of monitoring is to assess the patient's response to treatment and guide therapy to avoid organ failure.
The document discusses surgical draping, including its definition, aims, importance, types of drapes, draping procedures, positions, rules, and precautions. Specifically, surgical draping involves using sterile fabric to isolate the surgical site and maintain a sterile field. It aims to prevent contamination and maintain sterility. Various draping materials, techniques, and standards are covered to outline best practices for ensuring a sterile environment.
This document provides information on applying anti-embolic stockings, including their purpose to prevent deep vein thrombosis, contraindications for use, assessment steps, equipment needed, and application procedure and rationale. Key points are that stockings promote blood flow from the legs and prevent clots, should be properly fitted to avoid constriction or looseness, and removed twice daily to assess skin while encouraging leg exercises in between.
cannulation and introduction, sizes and site of cannulasonia dagar
Intravenous cannulation is a technique where a cannula is inserted into a vein to provide venous access for administering fluids, medications, blood products, and collecting blood samples. Different sized cannulas from 16 gauge to 24 gauge are used depending on the procedure and patient factors. Common sites for cannulation include the cephalic, basilic, and median veins in the arm. The procedure involves identifying a vein, inserting the cannula at a 30 degree angle until blood is seen, securing the cannula in place, and checking patency by flushing with saline. Potential complications include hematoma, infiltration, embolism, and phlebitis.
This document outlines the purpose, requirements, pre-procedures, and post-procedures for obtaining blood samples and administering fluids, medications, nutrition, chemotherapy, and blood products. The purpose includes blood donation and dialysis. Requirements include medical supplies like branulas, tegaderm, gloves, and tubing sets. Pre-procedures involve checking doctor's orders, explaining the process to the patient, and assessing them. Post-procedures are not described.
This document provides information on suture and wound care. It defines sutures as stitches used to close cuts and wounds, noting that absorbable sutures dissolve in the body while non-absorbable must be removed. It provides guidance on suture care including keeping the area covered, clean, and dry for 24-48 hours and not trimming sutures. It also describes the process for suture removal using sterile forceps and scissors. The document offers tips for cleaning wounds and helping them heal properly.
Intravenous
Cannulation
A intravenous cannula is a flexible tube which when inserted
into the body is used either to withdraw fluid or insert
medication.
• IV Cannula normally comes with a trocar ( a sharp pointed
needle ) attached which allows puncture of the body to get
into the intended space.
ORPs Educational Programme
Admin & Fascinator (Moule #01-Asepsis & Infection Control for the month of February-2013) • Karachi, Pakistan
1.Education for all ORPs
2.Produce Educated ORPs.
3.Teach & Training about all Surgical Technique & Skill
4.Conduct 2 seminars in each month at different Venue
5.Join All ORPs to Apply registration through
* sms * E-Mail *Facebook * Skype * other relationship
• ORPs Education
Apr 13, 2013 to present
COURSE OUTLINE :
*Module #1 (Operating Room)
*Medical Terminologies
*Feature of Surgical Equipment
This document discusses monitoring techniques for surgical patients, including conventional methods like blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output as well as more advanced techniques. It describes the ideal monitoring technique as non-invasive, accurate, and safe. Selection of a monitoring method depends on patient characteristics and severity of injury. Advanced techniques discussed include pulmonary artery catheters, which can measure cardiac output and pressures, but carry risks like pneumothorax. Lactate levels and tonometry can also help assess tissue oxygenation. The goal of monitoring is to assess the patient's response to treatment and guide therapy to avoid organ failure.
The document discusses surgical draping, including its definition, aims, importance, types of drapes, draping procedures, positions, rules, and precautions. Specifically, surgical draping involves using sterile fabric to isolate the surgical site and maintain a sterile field. It aims to prevent contamination and maintain sterility. Various draping materials, techniques, and standards are covered to outline best practices for ensuring a sterile environment.
Central Venous Catheter Care- A Nursing skill Tse Sona
- Shared on the request of al the delegates who attended and those who couldn't attend the webinar on "CVC care- A Nursing Skill'' due to limited seats. I hope it will be helpful to all
A cannula is a flexible tube inserted into the body for medical use. The most common types are intravenous (IV) and nasal cannulas. IV cannulation involves inserting a cannula into a vein to administer fluids, medications, blood products, or collect blood samples. The proper procedure is to introduce yourself, explain the process, select a vein, clean the skin, insert the cannula bevel up at a 30 degree angle, secure it, and remove the needle. Potential complications include infiltration, extravasation, thrombosis, phlebitis, and infection. IV fluids help maintain blood pressure, hydration, and electrolyte balance and common types are saline solutions and dextrose solutions.
Patient positioning in operating theatre -gihsgangahealth
This document discusses proper patient positioning during surgery. It outlines common surgical positions like supine, prone, Trendelenburg, and lithotomy. For each position, it describes how to position the patient, nursing precautions to take, and potential complications to avoid. The goal of positioning is to provide optimal surgical access while maintaining patient safety, comfort, and dignity. Careful positioning can prevent injuries, but risks increase for patients with certain medical factors.
A cannula is a flexible tube that can be inserted into the body for medical purposes. There are different types of cannulas including intravenous and nasal cannulas. Cannulas are commonly used for repeated blood sampling, intravenous fluid administration, medications, chemotherapy, nutrition, blood/blood products, and contrast agents. The procedure for cannulation involves introducing oneself to the patient, explaining the procedure, selecting an appropriate vein such as those in the forearm or hand, cleaning the site, inserting the cannula bevel up at a 30 degree angle, securing it, and avoiding certain sites that could cause complications like infiltration, extravasation, thrombosis, cellulitis, or phlebitis.
Hand washing is essential to prevent the transmission of infections. Proper hand washing procedures include wetting hands, applying soap, rubbing hands together for 20 seconds, rinsing with water, and drying hands. For surgery, a surgical hand wash is performed which includes washing hands and forearms with an antimicrobial soap, cleaning under fingernails, and scrubbing for 5 minutes. Alcohol-based hand rubs are preferred over soap and water in most situations due to their effectiveness and convenience. Correct hand hygiene is vital both for patient safety and the prevention of spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Cleaning and disinfection of p atient care equipmentMEEQAT HOSPITAL
This document provides definitions and guidelines for cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing patient care equipment. It outlines that cleaning removes foreign material, disinfection eliminates most pathogens, and sterilization destroys all microbes. It distinguishes between critical equipment that enters sterile tissues and non-critical equipment that touches intact skin. The goals are to eliminate transmission between patients and staff. It provides policies on sterilizing critical items and disinfecting high-touch non-critical surfaces between each patient use. Responsibilities and proper procedures are defined to ensure effective cleaning and protection of staff.
Surgical gloves are essential personal protective equipment used in healthcare settings. The document discusses the history and types of gloves, including rubber gloves used for household tasks and medical gloves used in healthcare. Medical gloves are regulated as Class I medical devices and must meet standards for leak resistance, tear resistance, and biocompatibility. The summary also notes that glove use does not replace proper hand hygiene, which should be performed before and after glove use.
Nurse /doctor will insert two lubricated, gloved fingers into your vagina with one hand, while the other hand presses gently on the outside of your lower abdomen. During this part of the exam, your doctor will check the size and shape of your uterus and ovaries, noting any tender areas or unusual growths.
Paracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid from the peritoneal cavity for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Large amounts of ascites fluid can cause respiratory compromise by exerting pressure on the diaphragm and abdominal organs. Paracentesis relieves this pressure and improves breathing. Key steps include ultrasound assessment, local anesthesia, inserting a needle into the abdomen, draining fluid, and analyzing laboratory samples of the fluid. Complications may include infection, bleeding, or organ damage.
This document discusses intravenous cannulation, which is a technique for placing a cannula into a vein to provide venous access for administering fluids, medications, blood products and more. It outlines the equipment needed, including gloves, cleaning supplies, cannula and tourniquet. The preparation, patient positioning, vein selection and cannulation procedure are described in detail. Potential complications like cellulitis, infiltration and air embolism are also reviewed.
Intraoperative monitoring involves monitoring key patient vital signs throughout surgery to ensure patient safety and well-being. The four basic monitors are ECG to monitor heart rate and rhythm, pulse oximetry (SpO2) to monitor oxygen saturation and perfusion, and blood pressure (either non-invasive or invasive). Modern monitors make monitoring easier but clinical judgement is still most important. Any monitor readings require correlation with the patient's clinical condition.
This document provides instructions for surgical scrubbing, gowning, and gloving before entering an operating room. It describes a two-phase process for scrubbing hands and forearms with soap and water followed by rubbing with a disinfectant for 5 minutes. It details how to properly put on and tie a surgical gown with assistance and how to don sterile gloves, starting with the left hand first, while being assisted by a scrub nurse. The goal is to reduce bacteria on the skin and provide a sterile surgical field.
This document provides information and guidelines for emergency medical responders (EMRs) on maintaining peripheral intravenous lines for stable patients during transport. It discusses the EMR's role in safely handling and transporting patients with existing IVs. It outlines personal safety concerns, required skills like adjusting drip rates and changing IV bags, and goals around keeping the IV patent and monitoring for complications. The document specifies considerations for IV transport, authorized and unauthorized IV solutions, complications, stabilization techniques, flow rate factors, drip rate calculations, troubleshooting problems, and required documentation.
Cannulation is an emergency procedure to access veins by exposing the vein and inserting a cannula under direct vision. It is used for trauma and hypovolemic shock patients to gain vascular access. Intravenous (IV) therapy delivers medications, fluids, blood transfusions, and chemotherapy directly into veins. Advantages include immediate effect, controlled administration, and avoidance of pain compared to other routes. Possible complications are hematoma, thrombophlebitis, cellulitis, systemic infection, and infiltration/extravasation. The lecture discusses sites for IV cannulation in upper extremities like hand and forearm veins, signs of good veins, veins to avoid, and gauges of IV cannulas.
This document provides information on administering medication through the intravenous route. It discusses the purposes of intravenous administration, types including bolus and continuous infusion, common sites for venipuncture, and procedures for intravenous bolus administration and starting an intravenous line. Complications from intravenous therapy like infiltration, thrombophlebitis, and air embolism are also covered. The document aims to outline best practices for safe and effective intravenous medication administration.
This document discusses oropharyngeal airways, which are curved plastic devices inserted into the mouth to prevent the tongue from blocking the airway. They are indicated for unconscious patients without a gag reflex. The proper size is selected by measuring from the corner of the mouth to the angle of the jaw. The airway should be inserted upside down and rotated sideways as it passes the tongue, then positioned with the flange at the teeth to maintain the airway. Failure to manage the airway properly can lead to preventable death, so early detection, rapid intervention and continual reassessment of the airway are important.
Dr. Vishal Kr. Kandhway presented on IV cannulation. IV cannulation is the second most invasive hospital procedure, with 85-95% of patients receiving IVs. It is used to administer fluids, medications, blood products, and for imaging with contrast. Proper vein selection is important, avoiding areas near joints, scars, or previous cannulation. The forearm and back of the hand are common sites. Proper equipment, cleaning, and insertion technique are emphasized to safely place the IV and avoid complications like hematoma, infection, or puncturing an artery. New methods like AccuVein use infrared light to illuminate veins, aiding cannulation for difficult patients.
1. Intravenous therapy involves administering fluids directly into the bloodstream through a catheter or needle inserted into a peripheral vein to replace water, electrolytes, and nutrients.
2. IV therapy is used for patients unable to take oral intake, to rapidly replace fluids and nutrients, for unconscious patients, and during surgery or shock.
3. Solutions administered intravenously can be hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic depending on their electrolyte concentration relative to body fluids. The most commonly used solutions, like normal saline and lactated Ringer's, are isotonic.
The document outlines guidelines for inserting intravenous cannulas including:
1. Only nurses certified in IV insertion will perform the procedure, or medical practitioners for patients under 14.
2. If insertion fails after two attempts by a nurse, a third attempt can be made or a medical practitioner will assist.
3. Proper vein selection, preparation, insertion technique and post-insertion care are described to minimize complications of IV therapy.
Surgical instrumentation is critical to surgical procedure.
The performance of OR team is enhance when team members know each instrument by name, know how each is safely handled and know how each is used.
Preparing the instrument for appropriate processing will prolong its use in patient care and decrease the costs for repair and replacement.
Intramuscular, intravenous, and intra-arterial cannulation techniques are described. Intramuscular injections deliver medication into large muscles and became popular after World War II. Intravenous cannulation involves inserting a cannula into a vein to deliver fluids or medications and potential complications include extravasation, hematoma, and infection. Intra-arterial cannulation is used for invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring and involves inserting a catheter into an artery like the radial artery. Potential complications of intra-arterial cannulation include thrombosis and pseudoaneurysm.
1. The document discusses proper specimen collection techniques and safety precautions. It covers specimen types including blood, urine, stool, and others.
2. Blood is the most common specimen collected, and can be obtained through venipuncture, arterial puncture, or skin puncture. Proper patient identification, site selection and preparation, and universal precautions are emphasized.
3. The document details the procedures for venipuncture and arterial puncture, including using evacuated tubes or syringes, order of draw, complications to watch for, and applying pressure after collection. Skin puncture for small volumes is also outlined. Proper handling and transport of all specimens to the lab is important for obtaining valid results.
Central Venous Catheter Care- A Nursing skill Tse Sona
- Shared on the request of al the delegates who attended and those who couldn't attend the webinar on "CVC care- A Nursing Skill'' due to limited seats. I hope it will be helpful to all
A cannula is a flexible tube inserted into the body for medical use. The most common types are intravenous (IV) and nasal cannulas. IV cannulation involves inserting a cannula into a vein to administer fluids, medications, blood products, or collect blood samples. The proper procedure is to introduce yourself, explain the process, select a vein, clean the skin, insert the cannula bevel up at a 30 degree angle, secure it, and remove the needle. Potential complications include infiltration, extravasation, thrombosis, phlebitis, and infection. IV fluids help maintain blood pressure, hydration, and electrolyte balance and common types are saline solutions and dextrose solutions.
Patient positioning in operating theatre -gihsgangahealth
This document discusses proper patient positioning during surgery. It outlines common surgical positions like supine, prone, Trendelenburg, and lithotomy. For each position, it describes how to position the patient, nursing precautions to take, and potential complications to avoid. The goal of positioning is to provide optimal surgical access while maintaining patient safety, comfort, and dignity. Careful positioning can prevent injuries, but risks increase for patients with certain medical factors.
A cannula is a flexible tube that can be inserted into the body for medical purposes. There are different types of cannulas including intravenous and nasal cannulas. Cannulas are commonly used for repeated blood sampling, intravenous fluid administration, medications, chemotherapy, nutrition, blood/blood products, and contrast agents. The procedure for cannulation involves introducing oneself to the patient, explaining the procedure, selecting an appropriate vein such as those in the forearm or hand, cleaning the site, inserting the cannula bevel up at a 30 degree angle, securing it, and avoiding certain sites that could cause complications like infiltration, extravasation, thrombosis, cellulitis, or phlebitis.
Hand washing is essential to prevent the transmission of infections. Proper hand washing procedures include wetting hands, applying soap, rubbing hands together for 20 seconds, rinsing with water, and drying hands. For surgery, a surgical hand wash is performed which includes washing hands and forearms with an antimicrobial soap, cleaning under fingernails, and scrubbing for 5 minutes. Alcohol-based hand rubs are preferred over soap and water in most situations due to their effectiveness and convenience. Correct hand hygiene is vital both for patient safety and the prevention of spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Cleaning and disinfection of p atient care equipmentMEEQAT HOSPITAL
This document provides definitions and guidelines for cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing patient care equipment. It outlines that cleaning removes foreign material, disinfection eliminates most pathogens, and sterilization destroys all microbes. It distinguishes between critical equipment that enters sterile tissues and non-critical equipment that touches intact skin. The goals are to eliminate transmission between patients and staff. It provides policies on sterilizing critical items and disinfecting high-touch non-critical surfaces between each patient use. Responsibilities and proper procedures are defined to ensure effective cleaning and protection of staff.
Surgical gloves are essential personal protective equipment used in healthcare settings. The document discusses the history and types of gloves, including rubber gloves used for household tasks and medical gloves used in healthcare. Medical gloves are regulated as Class I medical devices and must meet standards for leak resistance, tear resistance, and biocompatibility. The summary also notes that glove use does not replace proper hand hygiene, which should be performed before and after glove use.
Nurse /doctor will insert two lubricated, gloved fingers into your vagina with one hand, while the other hand presses gently on the outside of your lower abdomen. During this part of the exam, your doctor will check the size and shape of your uterus and ovaries, noting any tender areas or unusual growths.
Paracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid from the peritoneal cavity for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Large amounts of ascites fluid can cause respiratory compromise by exerting pressure on the diaphragm and abdominal organs. Paracentesis relieves this pressure and improves breathing. Key steps include ultrasound assessment, local anesthesia, inserting a needle into the abdomen, draining fluid, and analyzing laboratory samples of the fluid. Complications may include infection, bleeding, or organ damage.
This document discusses intravenous cannulation, which is a technique for placing a cannula into a vein to provide venous access for administering fluids, medications, blood products and more. It outlines the equipment needed, including gloves, cleaning supplies, cannula and tourniquet. The preparation, patient positioning, vein selection and cannulation procedure are described in detail. Potential complications like cellulitis, infiltration and air embolism are also reviewed.
Intraoperative monitoring involves monitoring key patient vital signs throughout surgery to ensure patient safety and well-being. The four basic monitors are ECG to monitor heart rate and rhythm, pulse oximetry (SpO2) to monitor oxygen saturation and perfusion, and blood pressure (either non-invasive or invasive). Modern monitors make monitoring easier but clinical judgement is still most important. Any monitor readings require correlation with the patient's clinical condition.
This document provides instructions for surgical scrubbing, gowning, and gloving before entering an operating room. It describes a two-phase process for scrubbing hands and forearms with soap and water followed by rubbing with a disinfectant for 5 minutes. It details how to properly put on and tie a surgical gown with assistance and how to don sterile gloves, starting with the left hand first, while being assisted by a scrub nurse. The goal is to reduce bacteria on the skin and provide a sterile surgical field.
This document provides information and guidelines for emergency medical responders (EMRs) on maintaining peripheral intravenous lines for stable patients during transport. It discusses the EMR's role in safely handling and transporting patients with existing IVs. It outlines personal safety concerns, required skills like adjusting drip rates and changing IV bags, and goals around keeping the IV patent and monitoring for complications. The document specifies considerations for IV transport, authorized and unauthorized IV solutions, complications, stabilization techniques, flow rate factors, drip rate calculations, troubleshooting problems, and required documentation.
Cannulation is an emergency procedure to access veins by exposing the vein and inserting a cannula under direct vision. It is used for trauma and hypovolemic shock patients to gain vascular access. Intravenous (IV) therapy delivers medications, fluids, blood transfusions, and chemotherapy directly into veins. Advantages include immediate effect, controlled administration, and avoidance of pain compared to other routes. Possible complications are hematoma, thrombophlebitis, cellulitis, systemic infection, and infiltration/extravasation. The lecture discusses sites for IV cannulation in upper extremities like hand and forearm veins, signs of good veins, veins to avoid, and gauges of IV cannulas.
This document provides information on administering medication through the intravenous route. It discusses the purposes of intravenous administration, types including bolus and continuous infusion, common sites for venipuncture, and procedures for intravenous bolus administration and starting an intravenous line. Complications from intravenous therapy like infiltration, thrombophlebitis, and air embolism are also covered. The document aims to outline best practices for safe and effective intravenous medication administration.
This document discusses oropharyngeal airways, which are curved plastic devices inserted into the mouth to prevent the tongue from blocking the airway. They are indicated for unconscious patients without a gag reflex. The proper size is selected by measuring from the corner of the mouth to the angle of the jaw. The airway should be inserted upside down and rotated sideways as it passes the tongue, then positioned with the flange at the teeth to maintain the airway. Failure to manage the airway properly can lead to preventable death, so early detection, rapid intervention and continual reassessment of the airway are important.
Dr. Vishal Kr. Kandhway presented on IV cannulation. IV cannulation is the second most invasive hospital procedure, with 85-95% of patients receiving IVs. It is used to administer fluids, medications, blood products, and for imaging with contrast. Proper vein selection is important, avoiding areas near joints, scars, or previous cannulation. The forearm and back of the hand are common sites. Proper equipment, cleaning, and insertion technique are emphasized to safely place the IV and avoid complications like hematoma, infection, or puncturing an artery. New methods like AccuVein use infrared light to illuminate veins, aiding cannulation for difficult patients.
1. Intravenous therapy involves administering fluids directly into the bloodstream through a catheter or needle inserted into a peripheral vein to replace water, electrolytes, and nutrients.
2. IV therapy is used for patients unable to take oral intake, to rapidly replace fluids and nutrients, for unconscious patients, and during surgery or shock.
3. Solutions administered intravenously can be hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic depending on their electrolyte concentration relative to body fluids. The most commonly used solutions, like normal saline and lactated Ringer's, are isotonic.
The document outlines guidelines for inserting intravenous cannulas including:
1. Only nurses certified in IV insertion will perform the procedure, or medical practitioners for patients under 14.
2. If insertion fails after two attempts by a nurse, a third attempt can be made or a medical practitioner will assist.
3. Proper vein selection, preparation, insertion technique and post-insertion care are described to minimize complications of IV therapy.
Surgical instrumentation is critical to surgical procedure.
The performance of OR team is enhance when team members know each instrument by name, know how each is safely handled and know how each is used.
Preparing the instrument for appropriate processing will prolong its use in patient care and decrease the costs for repair and replacement.
Intramuscular, intravenous, and intra-arterial cannulation techniques are described. Intramuscular injections deliver medication into large muscles and became popular after World War II. Intravenous cannulation involves inserting a cannula into a vein to deliver fluids or medications and potential complications include extravasation, hematoma, and infection. Intra-arterial cannulation is used for invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring and involves inserting a catheter into an artery like the radial artery. Potential complications of intra-arterial cannulation include thrombosis and pseudoaneurysm.
1. The document discusses proper specimen collection techniques and safety precautions. It covers specimen types including blood, urine, stool, and others.
2. Blood is the most common specimen collected, and can be obtained through venipuncture, arterial puncture, or skin puncture. Proper patient identification, site selection and preparation, and universal precautions are emphasized.
3. The document details the procedures for venipuncture and arterial puncture, including using evacuated tubes or syringes, order of draw, complications to watch for, and applying pressure after collection. Skin puncture for small volumes is also outlined. Proper handling and transport of all specimens to the lab is important for obtaining valid results.
The document provides information on common emergency room procedures and the nursing responsibilities associated with each. It discusses procedures like laceration repair, splinting, intraosseous access, abscess drainage, lumbar puncture, chest tubes, NG/OG tubes, intubation, foley catheter placement, paracentesis, and nasal packing. For each procedure, it outlines the nursing responsibilities which include obtaining consent, preparing equipment, assisting physicians, monitoring vital signs, providing education and aftercare, and documenting. The overall document serves as a guide for nurses on their roles and responsibilities when assisting with various emergency room procedures.
True. Backflow of blood into the tubing proves that the catheter tip is properly placed within the vein and not outside the vein where it could cause infiltration.
IV therapy involves administering fluids directly into the bloodstream through a peripheral or central vein. It can be used to restore fluids and electrolytes, administer medications, provide nutrition, or perform transfusions. Close monitoring is needed to prevent complications like infiltration, extravasation, phlebitis, infection, and fluid overload. The nurse must properly prepare the IV site and equipment, select the best vessel and solution based on various factors, and maintain sterility throughout the procedure.
This document provides guidance on inserting a peripheral intravenous cannula. It describes the equipment needed, vein selection, insertion procedure, documentation, and potential complications. The aim is to safely deliver treatment without discomfort or tissue damage while maintaining venous access. Proper preparation, aseptic technique, and site care are emphasized to prevent infections and other complications.
This document discusses medication administration and intravenous (IV) therapy. It covers pharmacology principles, medication routes, ensuring safe administration, medical direction, IV fluid composition and types, techniques for peripheral IV insertion and maintenance, special considerations for pediatrics and older adults, and potential complications. The key aspects are following medication administration rights and protocols, using proper aseptic technique, choosing the right IV solution and site based on patient condition, and monitoring for potential local reactions or occlusions.
Intravenous (IV) cannulation involves inserting a cannula into a vein to provide venous access for administering fluids, medications, blood products, or drawing blood samples. Cannulas can be inserted into central veins in the neck or groin or peripherally in the arms. The appropriate cannula size and location is chosen based on factors like vein accessibility, the type and rate of therapy needed, and the patient's condition. Performing cannulation properly involves preparing equipment and the patient's skin, inserting the cannula at a 30 degree angle until blood flashes back, advancing the cannula fully into the vein, securing it, and documenting the procedure.
The document outlines the nurse's roles and responsibilities regarding intravenous (IV) therapy and blood/blood product administration. It defines IV infusion and IVI therapy, lists indications, types of IV solutions, supplies needed, and the procedure for IV insertion. It also defines blood and blood products, explains blood typing and groups, and covers storage, handling, and nursing responsibilities related to blood transfusions. Complications of IVI therapy and post-transfusion reactions are also discussed.
This document provides information about the objectives and theory of phlebotomy. It discusses what phlebotomy is, the roles and responsibilities of phlebotomists, and related anatomy and physiology. It also covers important topics like professionalism, safety, equipment used, and procedures for collecting blood. Phlebotomists must properly identify patients, take safety precautions, position the patient, locate a vein, and collect blood samples while maintaining patient comfort and confidentiality.
Nursing Skills Procedure, Setting Up an IV solution, Inserting an IV catheter, or a butterfly needle, Changing an IV solution, Terminating IV Infusion and Blood transfusion
There are three main types of intravenous cannulation: peripheral IV cannula, central line IV cannula, and mid-line IV cannula. IV cannulation is indicated for blood sampling, fluid/medication administration, hemodynamic monitoring, and transfusion of blood or blood products. Contraindications include sites near infection, edematous areas, and areas with bleeding/clotting disorders. The procedure involves preparing equipment and the patient, finding a suitable vein, inserting the cannula, securing it with a dressing, and documenting. Potential complications are infiltration, infection, phlebitis, and thrombophlebitis, which can be prevented through proper technique, regular site inspection, and early troubleshooting.
The document provides instructions for blood collection through phlebotomy and summarizes the key steps. It describes the types of blood samples needed for different tests, best practices for blood collection, and the 5 steps for safe blood sampling. These include preparing the area, selecting equipment, preparing and collecting from the patient, transferring the sample, and managing waste. Methods of collection like capillary, venous, and arterial are also outlined, with details on selecting veins, supplies needed, and procedures for each type. Potential issues are addressed, such as troubleshooting difficulties during collection.
This document discusses types of intravenous (IV) fluids and their uses. It defines IV fluids as solutions administered directly into the venous circulation to provide fluids, electrolytes, medications, or blood products. The document outlines the main types of IV fluids as colloids, which remain in blood vessels, and crystalloids, which disperse more widely. Isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic crystalloid solutions are described based on their concentration relative to body fluids. Common indications for IV therapy and nursing considerations like assessment, administration, and monitoring are summarized. Potential complications of IV therapy including infection, infiltration, and electrolyte imbalances are also reviewed.
Enema administration. Suppository administration. Digital rectal examination....TeonaMacharashvili
This document discusses procedures related to the rectum, including enemas, suppositories, and digital rectal examinations. It defines each procedure and lists their indications and contraindications. For enemas, it describes the essential equipment needed and provides steps for administration. Suppository administration is similarly outlined, including lubricating and inserting the suppository. A digital rectal exam is defined as inserting a lubricated gloved finger into the rectum to assess factors like anal tone. Equipment for a digital exam and steps for performing one are provided. Sources from The Royal Marsden Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedure are cited.
GROUP 3_ PART 2 DISCUSSION OF MIDTERM TOPICS (1).pptxMelle7
The document discusses topics related to a midterm presentation by Group 3, including blood transfusion, catheterization, and urinalysis. It provides descriptions, purposes, preparation steps, and procedures for each topic. Nursing considerations and health teaching points are also covered to summarize essential information about these clinical skills and procedures.
IV cannulation is a technique used to access veins to administer fluids or medications. It involves inserting a cannula into a vein. The document discusses various tips for successful IV cannulation including vein selection, making veins more visible, catheter insertion technique, securing IV lines, and special considerations for different patient populations. Potential complications of IV cannulation are also mentioned such as damage to surrounding tissues if "fishing" for veins. New technologies to help with cannulation like ultrasound guidance, vein finders, local anesthetics, and robotic systems are also reviewed.
1) The document discusses sample collection and processing, including the importance of accuracy and safety. It covers various sample types and provides details on blood collection methods like venipuncture and skin puncture.
2) Guidelines are provided for facilities, equipment, patient preparation, vein selection, tourniquet use, and performing the venipuncture. Potential complications are also reviewed.
3) Special considerations for sample collection in pediatric patients and alternative collection methods like skin puncture for certain cases are described.
Peritoneal dialysis can be performed manually in the hospital or using cycler equipment at home as directed by a physician. Licensed nursing associates carry out peritoneal dialysis according to a physician's orders regarding fluid type and number of exchanges. Any changes to orders are immediately communicated to pharmacy. Nursing staff reinforce aseptic technique and infection prevention education. Intake and output are determined by weighing bags unless direct measurement is ordered.
The document provides guidelines from the CDC on safe injection practices. It recommends using aseptic technique and sterile equipment for each individual patient to prevent transmission of infectious diseases. Single-dose vials should be used whenever possible and multi-dose vials, if necessary, must have sterile needles or cannulas each time. Outbreaks have shown that reusing or sharing needles, syringes and medication vials can expose over 100,000 patients to diseases like hepatitis or HIV. Proper injection safety is important to protect patients and healthcare professionals.
Denex has been manufacturing and distributing a range of medical disposables since 1998, including IV cannulas of various sizes from 14G to 26G. They have achieved ISO9001:2008 quality management certification. The document then provides details on the uses, nursing considerations, and color codes for different sizes of IV cannulas from 14G to 26G that are used for various patient populations from neonates to adults. It concludes by providing contact information for the company.
Denex International, have been successfully able to implement & document quality management system (QMS) which has been certified ISO9001:2008 by International Standards Certifications (ISC) Pty. Ltd. accredited by JAS-ANZ and also ISO13485:2003 by DNV Norway, Our total range of disposables is CE certified by DNV, Norway.
We are begun our business in the year 1998.we are arranged in Gurgaon. Denex send out the assortment of restorative expendable preferences iv cannula with wings port and without wings port, we have loads of assortment in iv cannulas like colors and sizes.
This document provides instructions for properly wearing a face mask, including washing hands, attaching the mask to cover the nose, mouth and chin, and pressing on either side of the nose to ensure a tight fit. It also lists the address and phone number of the company that produces face masks and encourages protecting oneself from dust to stay healthy.
This document describes a medical device that is made of a bio-compatible, low friction material certified by Teflon. It has a detachable collar and comes in different colors, and is sterilized with ethylene oxide gas. The device is easily inserted into the human body and avoids interference. It is available from a manufacturer located in Gurgaon, India.
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2024 HIPAA Compliance Training Guide to the Compliance OfficersConference Panel
Join us for a comprehensive 90-minute lesson designed specifically for Compliance Officers and Practice/Business Managers. This 2024 HIPAA Training session will guide you through the critical steps needed to ensure your practice is fully prepared for upcoming audits. Key updates and significant changes under the Omnibus Rule will be covered, along with the latest applicable updates for 2024.
Key Areas Covered:
Texting and Email Communication: Understand the compliance requirements for electronic communication.
Encryption Standards: Learn what is necessary and what is overhyped.
Medical Messaging and Voice Data: Ensure secure handling of sensitive information.
IT Risk Factors: Identify and mitigate risks related to your IT infrastructure.
Why Attend:
Expert Instructor: Brian Tuttle, with over 20 years in Health IT and Compliance Consulting, brings invaluable experience and knowledge, including insights from over 1000 risk assessments and direct dealings with Office of Civil Rights HIPAA auditors.
Actionable Insights: Receive practical advice on preparing for audits and avoiding common mistakes.
Clarity on Compliance: Clear up misconceptions and understand the reality of HIPAA regulations.
Ensure your compliance strategy is up-to-date and effective. Enroll now and be prepared for the 2024 HIPAA audits.
Enroll Now to secure your spot in this crucial training session and ensure your HIPAA compliance is robust and audit-ready.
https://conferencepanel.com/conference/hipaa-training-for-the-compliance-officer-2024-updates
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell
Discover the groundbreaking advancements in stem cell therapy by R3 Stem Cell, offering new hope for women with ovarian failure. This innovative treatment aims to restore ovarian function, improve fertility, and enhance overall well-being, revolutionizing reproductive health for women worldwide.
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.Vishal kr Thakur
This particular slides consist of- what is hypertension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is summary of hypertension -
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood pressure in the body's arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of blood vessels as the heart pumps it. Hypertension can increase the risk of heart disease, brain disease, kidney disease, and premature death.
International Cancer Survivors Day is celebrated during June, placing the spotlight not only on cancer survivors, but also their caregivers.
CANSA has compiled a list of tips and guidelines of support:
https://cansa.org.za/who-cares-for-cancer-patients-caregivers/
MBC Support Group for Black Women – Insights in Genetic Testing.pdfbkling
Christina Spears, breast cancer genetic counselor at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, joined us for the MBC Support Group for Black Women to discuss the importance of genetic testing in communities of color and answer pressing questions.
Can Allopathy and Homeopathy Be Used Together in India.pdfDharma Homoeopathy
This article explores the potential for combining allopathy and homeopathy in India, examining the benefits, challenges, and the emerging field of integrative medicine.
Let's Talk About It: Breast Cancer (What is Mindset and Does it Really Matter?)bkling
Your mindset is the way you make sense of the world around you. This lens influences the way you think, the way you feel, and how you might behave in certain situations. Let's talk about mindset myths that can get us into trouble and ways to cultivate a mindset to support your cancer survivorship in authentic ways. Let’s Talk About It!
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DECODING THE RISKS - ALCOHOL, TOBACCO & DRUGS.pdfDr Rachana Gujar
Introduction: Substance use education is crucial due to its prevalence and societal impact.
Alcohol Use: Immediate and long-term risks include impaired judgment, health issues, and social consequences.
Tobacco Use: Immediate effects include increased heart rate, while long-term risks encompass cancer and heart disease.
Drug Use: Risks vary depending on the drug type, including health and psychological implications.
Prevention Strategies: Education, healthy coping mechanisms, community support, and policies are vital in preventing substance use.
Harm Reduction Strategies: Safe use practices, medication-assisted treatment, and naloxone availability aim to reduce harm.
Seeking Help for Addiction: Recognizing signs, available treatments, support systems, and resources are essential for recovery.
Personal Stories: Real stories of recovery emphasize hope and resilience.
Interactive Q&A: Engage the audience and encourage discussion.
Conclusion: Recap key points and emphasize the importance of awareness, prevention, and seeking help.
Resources: Provide contact information and links for further support.
1. iv cannula process
"The point of intravenous administration is
sheltered, successful conveyance of treatment
without distress or tissue harm and without trading
off venous access, particularly if long haul treatment
is proposed"
2. Uses of iv cannula
• Fluid and electrolyte substitution
• Administration of meds
• Administration of blood/blood items
• Administration of Total Parenteral Nutrition
• Haemodynamic observing
• Blood inspecting
3. Advantage
of iv cannula
• Control over the rate of organization
• Patient can't endure drugs/liquids orally
• Some medications can't be consumed by some
other course
• Pain and aggravation is maintained a strategic
distance from contrasted with certain substances
when given SC/IM
4. What are the steps of iv cannula
• Dressing Tray - ANTT
• Non Sterile Gloves/Apron
• Cleaning Wipes
• Gauze swab
• IV cannula (separate slide)
• Tourniquet
• Dressing to verify cannula
• Alcohol wipes
• Sharps container
5. Preparation of iv cannula
• Consult with patient
• Give clarification
• Gain assent
• Position the patient suitably and distinguish the
non-overwhelming hand/arm
• Support arm on pad or in other reasonable way.
• Check for any contra-signs for example
contamination, harmed tissue, AV fistula and so
forth