The document discusses India's GSLV Mark III rocket. Key points:
- GSLV Mark III is India's most powerful rocket to date and an important step for sending Indian astronauts to space.
- On a test flight, it will carry a crew module prototype and validate the rocket's performance during atmospheric ascent.
- The rocket can carry over 10 metric tons to low Earth orbit and over 4 metric tons to geostationary transfer orbit.
- The test flight will check the performance of the rocket's two powerful solid rocket boosters and twin-engine liquid fuel first stage.
The document discusses India's GSLV-MK III launch vehicle and its upcoming Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment (CARE). The GSLV-MK III will be capable of launching satellites into geostationary orbit and is intended to launch an Indian crew vehicle. On December 18, 2014, ISRO will conduct an experimental suborbital launch of the GSLV MK-3 without its cryogenic third stage to test the Crew Module through atmospheric re-entry and splashdown in the Bay of Bengal.
The document discusses India's GSLV Mark-III heavy lift launch vehicle. It has three stages - two solid rocket boosters as the first stage, a liquid propellant core as the second stage, and a cryogenic upper stage as the third stage. The document outlines the key features and thrust of each stage. It notes that the successful test of the CARE module, which separated from the cryogenic stage and landed safely, verifies technologies for ISRO's human spaceflight program to send astronauts into low Earth orbit. The first orbital flight of GSLV Mark-III is planned for 2016.
The document provides information on India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) program. It discusses the history and objectives of developing the GSLV indigenously. It summarizes the key details of 8 GSLV launch attempts from 2001 to 2014, including payload mass and outcome of each mission. The successes include GSLV-D2, GSLV-F01, and GSLV-D5 which demonstrated India's ability to launch satellites with indigenous technology.
India began developing launch vehicles in the 1970s, starting with the SLV-3 experimental satellite launch vehicle. The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) was successfully launched in 1992. Key vehicles developed include the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV). The PSLV has had 24 consecutive successful flights out of 25 launches and can launch satellites into sun-synchronous and geo-synchronous orbits. The GSLV can launch 2-2.5 tonne satellites into geo-synchronous transfer orbit, with 4 successful flights out of 7. India is also developing the larger GSLV Mark III to enable launching of heavier 4.5-5 tonne satellites.
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle(GSLV) ,is capable of placing INSAT–II class of satellites (2000 – 2,500 kg) into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). GSLV is a three stage vehicle GSLV is 49 m tall, with 414 t lift off weight. It has a maximum diameter of 3.4 m at the payload fairing. First stage comprises S125 solid booster with four liquid(L40) strap–ons . Second stage (GS2) is liquid engine and the third stage (GS3) is a cryo stage. The vehicle develops a lift off thrust of 6573 kn.
The first flight of GSLV took place from SHAR on April 18, 2001 by launching 1540 kg GSAT-1. It was followed by six more launches , GSLV-D2 on May 8, 2003 (GSAT-2 1825 kg), GSLV-F01 on September 20, 2004 (EDUSAT 1950 kg), GSLV-F02 on July 10, 2006, GSLV-F04 on September 2, 2007 (INSAT-4CR 2130 kg), GSLV-D3 on April 15, 2010, GSLV-F06 on December 25, 2010 and GSLV-D5 on January 05, 2014 (GSAT-14 1982 kg).
Indian space launch vehicles have evolved over time, starting with small sounding rockets in the 1960s for upper atmospheric research carrying up to 100 kg payloads. India's first experimental satellite launch vehicle was the SLV-3 in 1980, capable of placing 40 kg in low Earth orbit. The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) program in the late 1980s doubled payload to 150 kg. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) introduced in the 1990s was India's first to use liquid fuel and has successfully launched numerous Indian and international satellites. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) provides heavy lift capability to geostationary transfer orbit. Its latest variant, GSLV Mk III, has increased payload capacity
The document summarizes the PSLV C-23 launch by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ISRO successfully launched 5 foreign satellites aboard the PSLV C-23 rocket on June 30, 2014 from Sriharikota, India. The satellites launched included SPOT-7 (France), AISAT (Germany), CAN-X4 and CAN-X5 (Canada), and VELOX-1 (Singapore). Indian Prime Minister Modi commented that the launch cost less than the film "Gravity" and filled Indians with pride. The President of India also praised the achievement as an important milestone in India's space capabilities.
The document discusses India's GSLV Mark III rocket. Key points:
- GSLV Mark III is India's most powerful rocket to date and an important step for sending Indian astronauts to space.
- On a test flight, it will carry a crew module prototype and validate the rocket's performance during atmospheric ascent.
- The rocket can carry over 10 metric tons to low Earth orbit and over 4 metric tons to geostationary transfer orbit.
- The test flight will check the performance of the rocket's two powerful solid rocket boosters and twin-engine liquid fuel first stage.
The document discusses India's GSLV-MK III launch vehicle and its upcoming Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment (CARE). The GSLV-MK III will be capable of launching satellites into geostationary orbit and is intended to launch an Indian crew vehicle. On December 18, 2014, ISRO will conduct an experimental suborbital launch of the GSLV MK-3 without its cryogenic third stage to test the Crew Module through atmospheric re-entry and splashdown in the Bay of Bengal.
The document discusses India's GSLV Mark-III heavy lift launch vehicle. It has three stages - two solid rocket boosters as the first stage, a liquid propellant core as the second stage, and a cryogenic upper stage as the third stage. The document outlines the key features and thrust of each stage. It notes that the successful test of the CARE module, which separated from the cryogenic stage and landed safely, verifies technologies for ISRO's human spaceflight program to send astronauts into low Earth orbit. The first orbital flight of GSLV Mark-III is planned for 2016.
The document provides information on India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) program. It discusses the history and objectives of developing the GSLV indigenously. It summarizes the key details of 8 GSLV launch attempts from 2001 to 2014, including payload mass and outcome of each mission. The successes include GSLV-D2, GSLV-F01, and GSLV-D5 which demonstrated India's ability to launch satellites with indigenous technology.
India began developing launch vehicles in the 1970s, starting with the SLV-3 experimental satellite launch vehicle. The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) was successfully launched in 1992. Key vehicles developed include the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV). The PSLV has had 24 consecutive successful flights out of 25 launches and can launch satellites into sun-synchronous and geo-synchronous orbits. The GSLV can launch 2-2.5 tonne satellites into geo-synchronous transfer orbit, with 4 successful flights out of 7. India is also developing the larger GSLV Mark III to enable launching of heavier 4.5-5 tonne satellites.
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle(GSLV) ,is capable of placing INSAT–II class of satellites (2000 – 2,500 kg) into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). GSLV is a three stage vehicle GSLV is 49 m tall, with 414 t lift off weight. It has a maximum diameter of 3.4 m at the payload fairing. First stage comprises S125 solid booster with four liquid(L40) strap–ons . Second stage (GS2) is liquid engine and the third stage (GS3) is a cryo stage. The vehicle develops a lift off thrust of 6573 kn.
The first flight of GSLV took place from SHAR on April 18, 2001 by launching 1540 kg GSAT-1. It was followed by six more launches , GSLV-D2 on May 8, 2003 (GSAT-2 1825 kg), GSLV-F01 on September 20, 2004 (EDUSAT 1950 kg), GSLV-F02 on July 10, 2006, GSLV-F04 on September 2, 2007 (INSAT-4CR 2130 kg), GSLV-D3 on April 15, 2010, GSLV-F06 on December 25, 2010 and GSLV-D5 on January 05, 2014 (GSAT-14 1982 kg).
Indian space launch vehicles have evolved over time, starting with small sounding rockets in the 1960s for upper atmospheric research carrying up to 100 kg payloads. India's first experimental satellite launch vehicle was the SLV-3 in 1980, capable of placing 40 kg in low Earth orbit. The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) program in the late 1980s doubled payload to 150 kg. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) introduced in the 1990s was India's first to use liquid fuel and has successfully launched numerous Indian and international satellites. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) provides heavy lift capability to geostationary transfer orbit. Its latest variant, GSLV Mk III, has increased payload capacity
The document summarizes the PSLV C-23 launch by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ISRO successfully launched 5 foreign satellites aboard the PSLV C-23 rocket on June 30, 2014 from Sriharikota, India. The satellites launched included SPOT-7 (France), AISAT (Germany), CAN-X4 and CAN-X5 (Canada), and VELOX-1 (Singapore). Indian Prime Minister Modi commented that the launch cost less than the film "Gravity" and filled Indians with pride. The President of India also praised the achievement as an important milestone in India's space capabilities.
The document summarizes several American, European, Indian, Russian, and Chinese satellite launch vehicles. It describes the key Saturn rockets that launched NASA's Apollo missions to the moon, including the Saturn V that was 363 feet tall and could carry 140,000 kg to the moon. It also describes the Space Shuttle, which conducted 135 missions from 1981 to 2011 to deploy satellites and service the International Space Station. Additional launch vehicles discussed include the European Ariane 5, Indian PSLV and GSLV, and Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets.
PRESENTATION ON Polar Satellite Launch VehicleBitan Dolai
The PSLV is an expendable launch system developed by ISRO to launch Indian remote sensing satellites. It holds the record for launching the most satellites at once, 10 in 2008. As of 2012, PSLV had a 95% success rate over 22 flights. PSLV-C20 successfully launched 7 satellites from 6 countries into a sun synchronous polar orbit in February 2013, earning ISRO 100 crore rupees. Upcoming PSLV missions include launches in May and October 2013 to deploy Indian satellites.
Presentation by Steve Cook at the AAS Von Braun Memorial Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, 21 October 2008.
<a href="http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session1">http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session1</a>
The document summarizes information about satellite launch vehicles, including their origin from ballistic missiles, types (expendable vs reusable), how they work based on Newton's 3rd law of motion, common fuels, ideal launch bases near the equator, and details about India's satellite launch vehicles - SLV, ASLV, and PSLV. It provides an overview of key concepts about satellite launch vehicles.
The document proposes the X-69 CargoSat space plane to deliver small satellites to low Earth orbit. It would have a crew of 2 and be able to carry 50 kg payloads. The space plane would launch from a mothership at speeds up to Mach 3.5-4.0 and deploy satellites in low Earth orbit before gliding back to land on a runway. Compared to rockets, the reusable space plane could provide more efficient and frequent delivery of small satellites without long wait times between launches.
ISRO successfully deployed the six meter diameter S-Band Unfurlable Antenna of the GSAT-6 military communication satellite and raised its orbit using the GSLV rocket. GSAT-6 is India's 25th geostationary communication satellite and has an advanced large antenna and 70V bus. After orbital maneuvers, GSAT-6 will provide strategic communication services through multiple beams and be positioned at 83 degrees East longitude for a 9 year mission life.
India has developed several satellite launch vehicles to launch satellites into orbit based on Newton's laws of motion. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is India's workhorse launch vehicle, which uses alternating solid and liquid fuel stages to place satellites into orbit. The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) was India's first experimental satellite launch vehicle, while the Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) had an increased payload capacity. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) launches satellites into geosynchronous transfer orbit.
Isro’s advanced technology vehicle (atv) – light rockets for many experimentshindujudaic
The Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV) is a light rocket developed by ISRO to carry payloads of 200-400 kg to altitudes of up to 800 km. It provides an excellent platform for upper atmospheric research and microgravity experiments. ISRO's first ATV test flight in 2010 was a success, carrying a passive scramjet engine to Mach 6. The next ATV flight will actively test ISRO's scramjet engine. As of 2014, ISRO had completed mission specifications and hardware development for the second ATV flight to demonstrate the active scramjet engine.
ISRO is developing a reusable launch vehicle technology demonstrator (RLV-TD) to test technologies for reusable two-stage orbital launch systems. The RLV-TD will be launched on a solid booster and glide back to land on a runway, testing hypersonic flight and autonomous landing capabilities. Wind tunnel testing of designs has been completed. The first flight experiment (HEX) will involve ocean recovery of telemetry data, followed by additional tests to validate powered cruise flight and horizontal runway landing (LEX), and eventually orbital demonstrations. The RLV-TD launch is planned for 2014 and aims to significantly reduce the cost of launching payloads to space.
India on Monday,May 23 ,2016 successfully tested its home-grown winged reusable launch vehicle (RLV) from Sriharikota(Andhra Pradesh), demonstrating its space technology prowess, a senior official said.
In this article Mohammad Shahid has explained about GSAT 18 SATTELITE, GSLV & INSAT 3DR AND ROSETTA MISSION.
ISRO’s GSLV F05 spacecraft has successfully placed INSAT 3DR satellite into a Geostationary Transfer Orbit
(GTO) which will station in geosynchronous orbit.
About INSAT-3DR:
It is an advanced weather satellite to provide a variety of meteorological services to the country.
It will provide imaging in Middle Infrared band to provide night time pictures of low clouds and fog.
It can also provide Imaging in two Thermal Infrared bands for estimation of Sea Surface Temperature
(SST) with better accuracy.
About GSLV F05:
It was the tenth flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.
This is the third successful launch with the indigenous cryogenic engine in GSLV.
It is a three-staged vehicle and cryogenic engine is used in the third and final stage.
GSLVs are used to carry heavy satellites (usually 2 to 2.5 tonnes) into Geostationary Transfer Orbit.
Presentation by Clinton Dorris (Deputy Manager, Altair Project Office, NASA) at the Von Braun Memorial Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, 21 October 2008.
<a href="http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session2">http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session2</a>
Future launch vehicles and trends on the launcher market - Debate / Discussio...Society Vis Viva
The document discusses various developments in launch vehicles, including the increasing number in development compared to those that have been operational. Major topics of discussion include efforts to reduce launch costs through reusable and smaller launchers, decreasing government involvement, and developing environmentally friendly propulsion systems. Specific vehicles discussed include the SLS, Falcon Heavy, and Ariane 6, along with perspectives on their capabilities and debates around appropriate roles and designs.
The document discusses the history and development of India's space program and satellite technology. It summarizes that India launched its first satellite in 1975 using foreign satellites, conducted its own experiments in the 1970s, and launched its first experimental communication satellite in 1981. It then describes India's INSAT domestic communication satellite system, which now serves television and communication needs across India with multiple satellites.
The document discusses reusable launch vehicles (RLVs) which aim to reduce the high costs of space launches by recovering and reusing rocket components. Currently, 40% of launch costs come from building non-reusable rockets. RLVs could reduce costs by a factor of 100 by recovering first stage boosters, similar to how SpaceX has landed its Falcon 9 rocket boosters. The document outlines the history of rockets, compares conventional expendable launch vehicles to reusable ones, and describes the key components and launch process of an RLV. It discusses challenges of RLVs like heat stresses during flight and challenges of vertical landing, but notes the technology is feasible and could make space travel more routine and affordable.
The International Space Station has been a long-term collaborative project between many countries beginning in 1984 when President Reagan proposed creating a permanently inhabited space station. Construction began in 1998 but faced many delays and challenges including funding issues and the 2003 Columbia shuttle disaster. By 2009, the main structural elements were completed, allowing the station to support its goal of a six person crew to conduct important scientific research in low Earth orbit.
The document provides an overview of the International Space Station (ISS). It discusses the origins and assembly of the ISS in low Earth orbit beginning in 1998. The purpose of the ISS is for scientific research in fields like biology, physics, and meteorology as well as testing technologies for future exploration missions. Six agencies representing 15 countries are collaborators on the ISS program.
The document discusses the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III) developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It has a higher payload capacity than the GSLV Mk II and can carry 4 ton class satellites to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit or 10 tons to Low Earth Orbit. The vehicle uses two solid strap-on boosters and a liquid core booster with a cryogenic upper stage. GSLV Mk III has successfully launched satellites like GSAT-19, GSAT-29 and the Chandrayaan-2 lunar mission.
India successfully launched its largest rocket, the GSLV Mk III, which included an unmanned crew module that could one day carry astronauts. The module separated from the rocket at an altitude of 126 km and reentered the atmosphere safely at 80 km before landing in the Bay of Bengal. The launch demonstrated the rocket's ability to carry heavier payloads and validated new technologies for crewed missions, representing an important step in India's ambitious space program.
The document summarizes several American, European, Indian, Russian, and Chinese satellite launch vehicles. It describes the key Saturn rockets that launched NASA's Apollo missions to the moon, including the Saturn V that was 363 feet tall and could carry 140,000 kg to the moon. It also describes the Space Shuttle, which conducted 135 missions from 1981 to 2011 to deploy satellites and service the International Space Station. Additional launch vehicles discussed include the European Ariane 5, Indian PSLV and GSLV, and Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets.
PRESENTATION ON Polar Satellite Launch VehicleBitan Dolai
The PSLV is an expendable launch system developed by ISRO to launch Indian remote sensing satellites. It holds the record for launching the most satellites at once, 10 in 2008. As of 2012, PSLV had a 95% success rate over 22 flights. PSLV-C20 successfully launched 7 satellites from 6 countries into a sun synchronous polar orbit in February 2013, earning ISRO 100 crore rupees. Upcoming PSLV missions include launches in May and October 2013 to deploy Indian satellites.
Presentation by Steve Cook at the AAS Von Braun Memorial Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, 21 October 2008.
<a href="http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session1">http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session1</a>
The document summarizes information about satellite launch vehicles, including their origin from ballistic missiles, types (expendable vs reusable), how they work based on Newton's 3rd law of motion, common fuels, ideal launch bases near the equator, and details about India's satellite launch vehicles - SLV, ASLV, and PSLV. It provides an overview of key concepts about satellite launch vehicles.
The document proposes the X-69 CargoSat space plane to deliver small satellites to low Earth orbit. It would have a crew of 2 and be able to carry 50 kg payloads. The space plane would launch from a mothership at speeds up to Mach 3.5-4.0 and deploy satellites in low Earth orbit before gliding back to land on a runway. Compared to rockets, the reusable space plane could provide more efficient and frequent delivery of small satellites without long wait times between launches.
ISRO successfully deployed the six meter diameter S-Band Unfurlable Antenna of the GSAT-6 military communication satellite and raised its orbit using the GSLV rocket. GSAT-6 is India's 25th geostationary communication satellite and has an advanced large antenna and 70V bus. After orbital maneuvers, GSAT-6 will provide strategic communication services through multiple beams and be positioned at 83 degrees East longitude for a 9 year mission life.
India has developed several satellite launch vehicles to launch satellites into orbit based on Newton's laws of motion. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is India's workhorse launch vehicle, which uses alternating solid and liquid fuel stages to place satellites into orbit. The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) was India's first experimental satellite launch vehicle, while the Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) had an increased payload capacity. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) launches satellites into geosynchronous transfer orbit.
Isro’s advanced technology vehicle (atv) – light rockets for many experimentshindujudaic
The Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV) is a light rocket developed by ISRO to carry payloads of 200-400 kg to altitudes of up to 800 km. It provides an excellent platform for upper atmospheric research and microgravity experiments. ISRO's first ATV test flight in 2010 was a success, carrying a passive scramjet engine to Mach 6. The next ATV flight will actively test ISRO's scramjet engine. As of 2014, ISRO had completed mission specifications and hardware development for the second ATV flight to demonstrate the active scramjet engine.
ISRO is developing a reusable launch vehicle technology demonstrator (RLV-TD) to test technologies for reusable two-stage orbital launch systems. The RLV-TD will be launched on a solid booster and glide back to land on a runway, testing hypersonic flight and autonomous landing capabilities. Wind tunnel testing of designs has been completed. The first flight experiment (HEX) will involve ocean recovery of telemetry data, followed by additional tests to validate powered cruise flight and horizontal runway landing (LEX), and eventually orbital demonstrations. The RLV-TD launch is planned for 2014 and aims to significantly reduce the cost of launching payloads to space.
India on Monday,May 23 ,2016 successfully tested its home-grown winged reusable launch vehicle (RLV) from Sriharikota(Andhra Pradesh), demonstrating its space technology prowess, a senior official said.
In this article Mohammad Shahid has explained about GSAT 18 SATTELITE, GSLV & INSAT 3DR AND ROSETTA MISSION.
ISRO’s GSLV F05 spacecraft has successfully placed INSAT 3DR satellite into a Geostationary Transfer Orbit
(GTO) which will station in geosynchronous orbit.
About INSAT-3DR:
It is an advanced weather satellite to provide a variety of meteorological services to the country.
It will provide imaging in Middle Infrared band to provide night time pictures of low clouds and fog.
It can also provide Imaging in two Thermal Infrared bands for estimation of Sea Surface Temperature
(SST) with better accuracy.
About GSLV F05:
It was the tenth flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.
This is the third successful launch with the indigenous cryogenic engine in GSLV.
It is a three-staged vehicle and cryogenic engine is used in the third and final stage.
GSLVs are used to carry heavy satellites (usually 2 to 2.5 tonnes) into Geostationary Transfer Orbit.
Presentation by Clinton Dorris (Deputy Manager, Altair Project Office, NASA) at the Von Braun Memorial Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, 21 October 2008.
<a href="http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session2">http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session2</a>
Future launch vehicles and trends on the launcher market - Debate / Discussio...Society Vis Viva
The document discusses various developments in launch vehicles, including the increasing number in development compared to those that have been operational. Major topics of discussion include efforts to reduce launch costs through reusable and smaller launchers, decreasing government involvement, and developing environmentally friendly propulsion systems. Specific vehicles discussed include the SLS, Falcon Heavy, and Ariane 6, along with perspectives on their capabilities and debates around appropriate roles and designs.
The document discusses the history and development of India's space program and satellite technology. It summarizes that India launched its first satellite in 1975 using foreign satellites, conducted its own experiments in the 1970s, and launched its first experimental communication satellite in 1981. It then describes India's INSAT domestic communication satellite system, which now serves television and communication needs across India with multiple satellites.
The document discusses reusable launch vehicles (RLVs) which aim to reduce the high costs of space launches by recovering and reusing rocket components. Currently, 40% of launch costs come from building non-reusable rockets. RLVs could reduce costs by a factor of 100 by recovering first stage boosters, similar to how SpaceX has landed its Falcon 9 rocket boosters. The document outlines the history of rockets, compares conventional expendable launch vehicles to reusable ones, and describes the key components and launch process of an RLV. It discusses challenges of RLVs like heat stresses during flight and challenges of vertical landing, but notes the technology is feasible and could make space travel more routine and affordable.
The International Space Station has been a long-term collaborative project between many countries beginning in 1984 when President Reagan proposed creating a permanently inhabited space station. Construction began in 1998 but faced many delays and challenges including funding issues and the 2003 Columbia shuttle disaster. By 2009, the main structural elements were completed, allowing the station to support its goal of a six person crew to conduct important scientific research in low Earth orbit.
The document provides an overview of the International Space Station (ISS). It discusses the origins and assembly of the ISS in low Earth orbit beginning in 1998. The purpose of the ISS is for scientific research in fields like biology, physics, and meteorology as well as testing technologies for future exploration missions. Six agencies representing 15 countries are collaborators on the ISS program.
Similar to Isro successfully launches its heaviest ever rocket, geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle mark-iii (gslv mk iii) with gsat-19 communication satellite strapped on.
The document discusses the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III) developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It has a higher payload capacity than the GSLV Mk II and can carry 4 ton class satellites to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit or 10 tons to Low Earth Orbit. The vehicle uses two solid strap-on boosters and a liquid core booster with a cryogenic upper stage. GSLV Mk III has successfully launched satellites like GSAT-19, GSAT-29 and the Chandrayaan-2 lunar mission.
India successfully launched its largest rocket, the GSLV Mk III, which included an unmanned crew module that could one day carry astronauts. The module separated from the rocket at an altitude of 126 km and reentered the atmosphere safely at 80 km before landing in the Bay of Bengal. The launch demonstrated the rocket's ability to carry heavier payloads and validated new technologies for crewed missions, representing an important step in India's ambitious space program.
This document discusses innovation in space technology by India's space agency ISRO. It summarizes the evolution of ISRO's launch vehicles from first generation to the current LVM3. Cryogenic engines enabled launching heavier payloads through their high efficiency. The document outlines India's space infrastructure including operational satellites and interplanetary missions. Key missions discussed are Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, Aditya-L1, and planned Shukrayaan and Gaganyaan. ISRO's planned space station is mentioned as an ambition to be the fourth nation with an independent space station.
The Indian Space Program has goals of using space technology to benefit socioeconomic development in India rather than demonstrate military might. Key ongoing projects include satellites for earth observation, communications, navigation, space science, and developing launch vehicles. Future plans include heavier payload launchers, reusable rockets, and potential manned missions. International cooperation is also emphasized.
The document provides information about various topics covered in the PIB (Public Information Bureau) from 1-15 April 2019. It summarizes the inauguration of a Virtual Reality Centre by the Indian Navy to boost indigenous warship design capabilities. It also discusses the approval of the ongoing GSLV continuation programme by the Union Cabinet to enable launching of satellites. Furthermore, it provides details about the successful launch of EMISAT satellite along with 28 other foreign satellites aboard the PSLV rocket.
LauncherOne revolutionary orbital transport for small satellitesDmitry Tseitlin
Virgin Galactic offers a new small satellite launch vehicle called LauncherOne that will provide an affordable, dedicated, and responsive ride to orbit for small satellites. LauncherOne will be air-launched from Virgin Galactic's carrier aircraft WhiteKnightTwo and will be capable of delivering a 500 lb payload to low Earth orbit, addressing the growing needs of the microsatellite market. By leveraging the technologies and infrastructure developed for its SpaceShipTwo suborbital space plane, Virgin Galactic aims to launch LauncherOne in 2016 and provide a low-cost option for small satellite operators to access space.
Here you can find out about every mission ISRO carried out in 2018. ISRO has so far carried out 110 missions on its 71 spacecrafts, out of which 9 were concluded in 2018.
The LVM3 is India's heaviest launch vehicle developed by ISRO to launch satellites into geostationary orbit. It has a total development cost of ₹2,962.78 crore and can carry a payload of up to 10,000 kg to low Earth orbit. The three stage rocket uses two solid rocket boosters in the first stage and liquid propellant second and third stages. It is primarily used for communication satellite launches but will also be used to launch Chandrayaan-3.
We are living in a vast universe that contains tremendous unknown knowledge. Human space exploration helps to address the fundamental questions about our place in the universe. In this the development of spacecrafts is remarkable. SKYLON is space plane that can be a replacement for the current scenario of space travel by its reliability, ease of operation and economic friendly nature. It’s a single stage to orbit hypersonic space plane. That uses horizontal take off and landing like a conventional aircraft. It could reach up to the low earth orbit (LEO) with a payload of about 15 tons. This system use combined cycle engine commonly known as synergistic air breathing rocket engine (SABRE).That works both in air breathing and pure rocket mode. This permits the vehicle to cruise at hypersonic speed (around Mach 5.5) within earth atmosphere. SKYLON is the future of aviation and space industry, which may ease many missions from earth surface to space. Further modification in the engine may lead not only to the orbit but also far away from that .its low fuel consumption lower weight and reduced risk factor increases the performance and makes possible space tourism for people belongs to any community
The document summarizes recent space achievements of India from 2010-2014 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It discusses successful satellite launches using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), including launches of communication, earth observation, and navigation satellites. It also covers the first Indian Mars Orbiter Mission in 2013. Key missions highlighted include the launch of GSAT satellites, Resourcesat, and the successful development of India's own cryogenic rocket engine technology.
The document analyzes Russia's military capabilities that could be used against Poland in a limited conflict, including naval, air, and missile assets stationed near Poland. The executive summary states that Russia would likely overcome Poland's defenses due to its superior forces and ability to rapidly deploy large numbers of personnel and systems. The analysis then provides details on Russian naval vessels in the Baltic Fleet, including destroyers, frigates, submarines, and their respective armaments. It also lists Russian air assets such as Tu-160 bombers and notes Russia's large air force.
Similar to Isro successfully launches its heaviest ever rocket, geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle mark-iii (gslv mk iii) with gsat-19 communication satellite strapped on. (13)
A Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a legal contract that ensures quality of service between parties. However, it can be difficult to guarantee levels of quality and detect SLA violations in cloud computing infrastructures. The document proposes using Model Driven Engineering (MDE) to formally define SLA contract requirements and integrate it with a multi-agent system to autonomously monitor for SLA violations in real-time. This combined approach of MDE and multi-agent systems aims to improve transparency and enforcement of SLA contracts for cloud services.
Interview Preparation For Wipro/TCS/Infy/IBM/AccentureEr. Rahul Jain
Interview Preparation For Wipro/TCS/Infy/IBM/Accenture
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International Albinism Awareness Day IAAD, 13 JuneEr. Rahul Jain
Albinism is a congenital disorder characterized by the partial or complete absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. It results from inherited recessive genes and affects the production of melanin. There are two main types: oculocutaneous albinism, which affects the eyes, skin, and hair, and ocular albinism, which only affects the eyes. The United Nations adopted a resolution in 2013 to prevent attacks and discrimination against persons with albinism.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced changes to several key policy rates including decreasing the repo rate to 6.25%, reverse repo rate to 6%, increasing the marginal standing facility rate to 6.5%, and keeping the cash reserve ratio at 4% and statutory liquidity ratio at 20.5%. The document provides the latest RBI policy rates and encourages staying updated on their changes.
This document provides YouTube playlist links for preparing for competitive exams in several areas: general knowledge, banking and economy, important dates, sports updates, technology updates, and science and technology. Subscribing to the YouTube channel will provide updates across all these topics to aid exam preparation.
The document discusses Bitcoin and provides information on why it is trending, what it is, how the transaction process works, advantages of using Bitcoin, and some key facts. Specifically, it notes that ransomware attackers in over 150 countries are demanding Bitcoin payments, that Bitcoin allows peer-to-peer money transfers without intermediaries, and that Japan has declared Bitcoin a legal form of payment within the country.
The document summarizes the key impacts and action points of implementing the Goods & Services Tax (GST) in India. GST is a major tax reform that will be rolled out on July 1. It will impact businesses' supply chains, organizational structures, contracts, and product pricing. Companies need to revisit procurement processes, amend vendor/customer contracts, communicate changes, and negotiate new supplier prices. They must also prepare for state-specific registrations, new return filing mechanisms, credit availability, and transaction valuation changes. All IT systems will need updating for tax codes, formats for invoices, credit registers and inventories. Thorough testing is crucial before the new tax system goes live.
Anand Rathi acquired Religare's wealth management arm, IndusInd Bank acquired IL&FS security services, and Tata Steel acquired Brahmani River Pellets for $132 million. Several other major acquisitions were made by companies such as Havels India, JSW Cement, Zee, Cadila Healthcare, Bharti Airtel, Flipkart, Gammon Infra, Wipro, Jain Irrigation, M&M, Cadila, and Asian Paints in 2017.
Important abbreviations on economy GST Related Er. Rahul Jain
The document lists important abbreviations related to the economy, including GST (Goods and Services Tax), MPC (Monetary Policy Committee), NPA (Non-Performing Assets), RBI (Reserve Bank of India), CEA (Chief Economic Adviser), FDI (Foreign Direct Investment), CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes), DIPP (Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion), SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), PAC (Public Accounts Committee), FY (Fiscal Year), FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods), VAT (Value Added Tax), and CED (Central Excise Duty). The abbreviations are relevant to understanding economic and financial terms.
Important abbreviations on economy GST Related Er. Rahul Jain
The document lists important abbreviations related to the economy, including GST (Goods and Services Tax), MPC (Monetary Policy Committee), NPA (Non-Performing Assets), RBI (Reserve Bank of India), CEA (Chief Economic Adviser), FDI (Foreign Direct Investment), CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes), DIPP (Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion), SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), PAC (Public Accounts Committee), FY (Fiscal Year), FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods), VAT (Value Added Tax), and CED (Central Excise Duty). The abbreviations are relevant to economic and financial terms, government bodies,
The document defines and provides examples for several common slang words used in general conversation, including "geek" referring to someone with an intense hobby, "ex" referring to a past romantic partner, and "cool" meaning agreeable or fantastic. Additional terms explained are "awesome" for remarkable things, "hang out" for relaxing, "chill out" for calming down, "babe" for an attractive young woman, and "dunno" and "epic fail" referring to not knowing and complete failure.
This document provides guidance to students on career opportunities after 12th class. It discusses options for students in fields of science, math, biology, commerce, and arts. For science and math students, it recommends engineering entrance exams and offers examples of engineering fields. For biology students, it lists career paths in medicine such as MBBS, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, and more. Commerce students are advised to pursue CA, CS, banking, or start their own business. Arts students have options in teaching, civil services, police, or further education like BA and MA degrees. The document emphasizes that with focus and hard work, there are many opportunities available to students across different fields.
Yoga originated in India and involves the union of body and consciousness. It reflects harmony between the mind and body, man and nature. The International Day of Yoga was established by the United Nations in 2014 following a call by India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi to spread the benefits of yoga worldwide. It is observed annually on June 21st through yoga practice and increasing awareness of yoga's role in well-being.
Yoga originated in India and involves the union of body and consciousness. It reflects harmony between the mind and body, humanity and nature. In 2014, India's Prime Minister proposed celebrating an International Day of Yoga at the UN to spread awareness of yoga's health benefits. This was adopted by 175 UN nations. The International Day of Yoga is now celebrated worldwide annually on June 21st and aims to promote global health, harmony, and peace through yoga and meditation.
The document discusses World Blood Donor Day which is observed on June 14th each year. It emphasizes that blood donation is the gift of life and a single donation can save multiple lives. It also notes the importance of regular blood donations to meet the constant need, as blood can only be stored for a limited time. The document aims to raise awareness of blood donation and its importance through a series of facts.
Phishing attacks, Types Of Phishing Attacks, How To Avoid Phishing Attacks Er. Rahul Jain
This document discusses phishing attacks and methods to avoid them. It describes phishing as tricking victims into entering personal information on fake websites. It provides examples of phishing links and outlines various methods used, including impersonation, forwarding links to hostile servers, and using popups. It also details different types of URL obfuscation attacks, such as encoding characters and hiding frames. Finally, it recommends being wary of unsolicited requests for sensitive data and using browsers with phishing filters to help avoid falling victim to a phishing scam.
This document is a mini project report submitted by three computer science students - Pushpraj Verma, Rahul Jain, and Mayur Gangwani - to their professor, H.S. Patel, at Jabalpur Engineering College. The report describes a campus services website called "Campus Techie" that the students developed for their 7th semester web engineering project. The document includes a declaration by the students that the work is original, a certificate signed by the internal examiner approving the project for submission, and acknowledgments thanking the professor and department for their guidance and support.
1. Mobile IP allows mobile devices like laptops and phones to change their point of attachment to the internet while maintaining the same IP address. It uses home and foreign agents and tunneling to redirect traffic to the mobile device's current location.
2. Key entities in Mobile IP include the mobile node, home agent, and foreign agent. The home agent intercepts traffic for the mobile node and tunnels it to the foreign agent near the mobile node.
3. The mobile IP process involves agent discovery, registration of the mobile node's location with its home and foreign agent, and tunneling of traffic by the home agent to the mobile node's current location.
PPT on Alternate Wetting and Drying presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdfSelcen Ozturkcan
Ozturkcan, S., Berndt, A., & Angelakis, A. (2024). Mending clothing to support sustainable fashion. Presented at the 31st Annual Conference by the Consortium for International Marketing Research (CIMaR), 10-13 Jun 2024, University of Gävle, Sweden.
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
The cost of acquiring information by natural selectionCarl Bergstrom
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
Embracing Deep Variability For Reproducibility and Replicability
Abstract: Reproducibility (aka determinism in some cases) constitutes a fundamental aspect in various fields of computer science, such as floating-point computations in numerical analysis and simulation, concurrency models in parallelism, reproducible builds for third parties integration and packaging, and containerization for execution environments. These concepts, while pervasive across diverse concerns, often exhibit intricate inter-dependencies, making it challenging to achieve a comprehensive understanding. In this short and vision paper we delve into the application of software engineering techniques, specifically variability management, to systematically identify and explicit points of variability that may give rise to reproducibility issues (eg language, libraries, compiler, virtual machine, OS, environment variables, etc). The primary objectives are: i) gaining insights into the variability layers and their possible interactions, ii) capturing and documenting configurations for the sake of reproducibility, and iii) exploring diverse configurations to replicate, and hence validate and ensure the robustness of results. By adopting these methodologies, we aim to address the complexities associated with reproducibility and replicability in modern software systems and environments, facilitating a more comprehensive and nuanced perspective on these critical aspects.
https://hal.science/hal-04582287
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.
Signatures of wave erosion in Titan’s coastsSérgio Sacani
The shorelines of Titan’s hydrocarbon seas trace flooded erosional landforms such as river valleys; however, it isunclear whether coastal erosion has subsequently altered these shorelines. Spacecraft observations and theo-retical models suggest that wind may cause waves to form on Titan’s seas, potentially driving coastal erosion,but the observational evidence of waves is indirect, and the processes affecting shoreline evolution on Titanremain unknown. No widely accepted framework exists for using shoreline morphology to quantitatively dis-cern coastal erosion mechanisms, even on Earth, where the dominant mechanisms are known. We combinelandscape evolution models with measurements of shoreline shape on Earth to characterize how differentcoastal erosion mechanisms affect shoreline morphology. Applying this framework to Titan, we find that theshorelines of Titan’s seas are most consistent with flooded landscapes that subsequently have been eroded bywaves, rather than a uniform erosional process or no coastal erosion, particularly if wave growth saturates atfetch lengths of tens of kilometers.
SDSS1335+0728: The awakening of a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole⋆Sérgio Sacani
Context. The early-type galaxy SDSS J133519.91+072807.4 (hereafter SDSS1335+0728), which had exhibited no prior optical variations during the preceding two decades, began showing significant nuclear variability in the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) alert stream from December 2019 (as ZTF19acnskyy). This variability behaviour, coupled with the host-galaxy properties, suggests that SDSS1335+0728 hosts a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole (BH) that is currently in the process of ‘turning on’. Aims. We present a multi-wavelength photometric analysis and spectroscopic follow-up performed with the aim of better understanding the origin of the nuclear variations detected in SDSS1335+0728. Methods. We used archival photometry (from WISE, 2MASS, SDSS, GALEX, eROSITA) and spectroscopic data (from SDSS and LAMOST) to study the state of SDSS1335+0728 prior to December 2019, and new observations from Swift, SOAR/Goodman, VLT/X-shooter, and Keck/LRIS taken after its turn-on to characterise its current state. We analysed the variability of SDSS1335+0728 in the X-ray/UV/optical/mid-infrared range, modelled its spectral energy distribution prior to and after December 2019, and studied the evolution of its UV/optical spectra. Results. From our multi-wavelength photometric analysis, we find that: (a) since 2021, the UV flux (from Swift/UVOT observations) is four times brighter than the flux reported by GALEX in 2004; (b) since June 2022, the mid-infrared flux has risen more than two times, and the W1−W2 WISE colour has become redder; and (c) since February 2024, the source has begun showing X-ray emission. From our spectroscopic follow-up, we see that (i) the narrow emission line ratios are now consistent with a more energetic ionising continuum; (ii) broad emission lines are not detected; and (iii) the [OIII] line increased its flux ∼ 3.6 years after the first ZTF alert, which implies a relatively compact narrow-line-emitting region. Conclusions. We conclude that the variations observed in SDSS1335+0728 could be either explained by a ∼ 106M⊙ AGN that is just turning on or by an exotic tidal disruption event (TDE). If the former is true, SDSS1335+0728 is one of the strongest cases of an AGNobserved in the process of activating. If the latter were found to be the case, it would correspond to the longest and faintest TDE ever observed (or another class of still unknown nuclear transient). Future observations of SDSS1335+0728 are crucial to further understand its behaviour. Key words. galaxies: active– accretion, accretion discs– galaxies: individual: SDSS J133519.91+072807.4
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...Sérgio Sacani
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Isro successfully launches its heaviest ever rocket, geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle mark-iii (gslv mk iii) with gsat-19 communication satellite strapped on.
1. IAMRAHULJAIN.IN
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
GSLV MK III
THE MODERN CONCEPT OF
ISRO successfully launches
its heaviest-ever rocket,
Geosynchronous Satellite
Launch Vehicle Mark-III
(GSLV MkIII) with GSAT-19
communication satellite
strapped on.
3. IAMRAHULJAIN.IN
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ALL YOU NEED TO
KNOW
GSLV MK III ROCKET:
Weighing nearly 640 tonnes or
about 200 adult elephants, GSLV
Mk III will place the heaviest Indian
communication satellite, the Gsat-
19 into the geo orbit
4. IAMRAHULJAIN.IN
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ALL YOU NEED TO
KNOW
GSLV MK III ROCKET:
It is a three-stage vehicle with two
solid motor strap-ons (S200), a
liquid propellant core stage (L110)
and a cryogenic stage (C25).
5. IAMRAHULJAIN.IN
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ALL YOU NEED TO
KNOW
GSLV MK III ROCKET:
GSAT-19 is a communications
satellite that will improve internet
speeds in the country.
6. IAMRAHULJAIN.IN
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ALL YOU NEED TO
KNOW
GSLV MK III ROCKET:
The rocket is reportedly more
maneuverable than other rockets
launched earlier and this feature
will help change its position in
space.
7. IAMRAHULJAIN.IN
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ALL YOU NEED TO
KNOW
GSLV MK III ROCKET:
Development of the GSLV Mk III
began in the early 2000s, with the
first launch planned for 2009-10.
8. IAMRAHULJAIN.IN
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ALL YOU NEED TO
KNOW
GSLV MK III ROCKET:
ISRO scientists took nearly 15
years to master the cryogenic
technology powering the rocket
which uses liquid oxygen and
liquid hydrogen as propellants.
9. IAMRAHULJAIN.IN
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ALL YOU NEED TO
KNOW
GSLV MK III ROCKET:
The 43.43 metre tall, 640 ton
rocket, will, just over 16 minutes
into its flight, sling the GSAT-19 at
its intended orbit at an altitude of
179 km.
10. IAMRAHULJAIN.IN
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ALL YOU NEED TO
KNOW
GSLV MK III ROCKET:
The GSLV MkIII, which was earlier
known as Launch Vehicle Mark-III
or LMV Mark III, could be India’s
first vehicle to ferry people into
space.