The document provides an overview of ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 standards for quality management and environmental management systems. It defines the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and outlines the objectives and benefits of the ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 families of standards. The key elements and steps for registration and certification are also summarized for both ISO 9000 and ISO 14000.
A detailed study of the organisation and personnel involved in the pharmaceutical industry. These are involved in the guidelines of Good Manufacturing Practices.
Document Maintenance in Pharmaceutical IndustryNAKUL DHORE
Document Maintenance in Pharmaceutical Industry.
By_ NAKUL DHORE
❖ Introduction
❖ Batch Formula Record
❖ Master Formula Record
❖ SOPs
❖ Quality Audit
❖ Quality Review & Quality Documentation
❖ Reports & Documents
❖ Distribution Records
❖ MCQs
Quality Assurance
As per B.PHARM 3rd Year Semester-6
(PCI Syllabus New)
COMPLAINTS
TOPIC COVERED
1.Definition
2.Principle
3.Need for complaint handling system
4.Objectives
5.Responsibility
6.Type of complaints (CRITICAL,MAJOR ,MINOR)
7.Key for handling complaint
8.Content of product complaint data sheet
9.Steps involved in handling of complaint
10.Recordings of complain
General Principles of Analytical Method of Validation.pdfTamannaKumari8
Validation is the process of establishing documentary evidence demonstrating that a procedure, process, activity carried out in
testing and then production maintain the desirable level of compliance all stages.
The process of providing the analytical procedure is acceptable or its intended us.(ICH Q
A detailed study of the organisation and personnel involved in the pharmaceutical industry. These are involved in the guidelines of Good Manufacturing Practices.
Document Maintenance in Pharmaceutical IndustryNAKUL DHORE
Document Maintenance in Pharmaceutical Industry.
By_ NAKUL DHORE
❖ Introduction
❖ Batch Formula Record
❖ Master Formula Record
❖ SOPs
❖ Quality Audit
❖ Quality Review & Quality Documentation
❖ Reports & Documents
❖ Distribution Records
❖ MCQs
Quality Assurance
As per B.PHARM 3rd Year Semester-6
(PCI Syllabus New)
COMPLAINTS
TOPIC COVERED
1.Definition
2.Principle
3.Need for complaint handling system
4.Objectives
5.Responsibility
6.Type of complaints (CRITICAL,MAJOR ,MINOR)
7.Key for handling complaint
8.Content of product complaint data sheet
9.Steps involved in handling of complaint
10.Recordings of complain
General Principles of Analytical Method of Validation.pdfTamannaKumari8
Validation is the process of establishing documentary evidence demonstrating that a procedure, process, activity carried out in
testing and then production maintain the desirable level of compliance all stages.
The process of providing the analytical procedure is acceptable or its intended us.(ICH Q
Unit 2 organization and personnel and permisies himanshuhimanshu kamboj
pharmaceutical quality assurance
b pharma 6th sem
Personnel objectives
Personnel qualifications
Personnel responsibilities
Key personnel
Responsibilities of the head of the production department
Responsibilities of the head of quality control department
Training
Personnel hygiene
Premises
Layout of pharmaceutical industry
Areas of premises
Environmental control in sterile areas
Equipment and raw materials
Stages of equipment
Cleaning and maintenance
Raw materials
Steps involved in purchase procedure
Maintenance of stores
Storage conditions
PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SIXTH SEMSTER B PHARM
Introduction, definition and general principles of calibration, qualification
and validation, importance and scope of validation, types of validation, validation master plan. Calibration of pH meter, Qualification of UV-Visible spectrophotometer, General principles of Analytical
method Validation.
Methods of enhancing Dissolution and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugsRam Kanth
Greetings!
Good Day to all...
Topic: Methods of Enhancing Bioavailability
Several approaches discussed are
1. Micrnoization
2. Use of Surrfactants
3. Use of Salt forms
4. Alteration of pH of microenvironment
5. Use of metastable polymorphs
6. Solute-Solvent Complexation
7. Solvent Deposition
8. Selective Adsorption on Insoluble Carriers
9. Solid Solutions
10. Eutectic Mixtures
11. Solid Dispersions
12. Molecular Encapsulation with Cyclodextrins
Please do clarify for doubts if any....
Thank you all for watching this presentation.
A COMPLETE STUDY ON COMPLAINTS, DRUG RECALL, RETURNED PRODUCTS, AND WASTE DIS...Teny Thomas
a detailed study on complaints, drug recall, returned goods and waste disposal is studied here in the presentation for the students of sixthe semester b.pharm following the PCI syllabus.
Quality control on secondary packaging materialsAnupriyaNR
Presentation on quality control tests for the secondary packaging materials. Includes the materials used for secondary packaging, ideal properties of the secondary packaging material and various test procedures used for the quality control of the packaging materials.
Unit 2 organization and personnel and permisies himanshuhimanshu kamboj
pharmaceutical quality assurance
b pharma 6th sem
Personnel objectives
Personnel qualifications
Personnel responsibilities
Key personnel
Responsibilities of the head of the production department
Responsibilities of the head of quality control department
Training
Personnel hygiene
Premises
Layout of pharmaceutical industry
Areas of premises
Environmental control in sterile areas
Equipment and raw materials
Stages of equipment
Cleaning and maintenance
Raw materials
Steps involved in purchase procedure
Maintenance of stores
Storage conditions
PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SIXTH SEMSTER B PHARM
Introduction, definition and general principles of calibration, qualification
and validation, importance and scope of validation, types of validation, validation master plan. Calibration of pH meter, Qualification of UV-Visible spectrophotometer, General principles of Analytical
method Validation.
Methods of enhancing Dissolution and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugsRam Kanth
Greetings!
Good Day to all...
Topic: Methods of Enhancing Bioavailability
Several approaches discussed are
1. Micrnoization
2. Use of Surrfactants
3. Use of Salt forms
4. Alteration of pH of microenvironment
5. Use of metastable polymorphs
6. Solute-Solvent Complexation
7. Solvent Deposition
8. Selective Adsorption on Insoluble Carriers
9. Solid Solutions
10. Eutectic Mixtures
11. Solid Dispersions
12. Molecular Encapsulation with Cyclodextrins
Please do clarify for doubts if any....
Thank you all for watching this presentation.
A COMPLETE STUDY ON COMPLAINTS, DRUG RECALL, RETURNED PRODUCTS, AND WASTE DIS...Teny Thomas
a detailed study on complaints, drug recall, returned goods and waste disposal is studied here in the presentation for the students of sixthe semester b.pharm following the PCI syllabus.
Quality control on secondary packaging materialsAnupriyaNR
Presentation on quality control tests for the secondary packaging materials. Includes the materials used for secondary packaging, ideal properties of the secondary packaging material and various test procedures used for the quality control of the packaging materials.
Fundamental knowledge on pharmaceutical
product development and translation from laboratory to market.
Quality management systems: Quality management & Certifications.
ISO Quality Standards
1. Quality Management System (QMS)
2. ISO Quality Standards
3. ISO 9000
4. ISO 9000 Series
5. Requirements of ISO 9000 Series
6. Advantages of ISO Certification
OVERVIEW, BENEFITS, ELEMENTS AND STEPS FOR REGISTRATION OF ISO 9000 & ISO 140...Durgadevi Ganesan
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION: ISO 9000 & ISO 14000.
- DEFINITIONS OF ISO 9000 & ISO 14000.
- OVERVIEW OF ISO 9000 & ISO 14000.
- BENEFITS OF ISO 9000 & ISO 14000.
- ELEMENTS OF ISO 9000 & ISO 14000.
- STEPS FOR REGISTRATION AND CERTIFICATION OF ISO 9000 & ISO 14000.
- ISO AUDITS OF ISO 9000 & ISO 14000.
- ISO 9000 STANDARDS:- 9000, 9001, 9004 AND 19011.
- ISO 14000 STANDARDS:- 14001, 14002, 14004, 14015, 14016, 14017, 14020, 14021, 14024, 14030, 14031, 14040 AND 14043.
- DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISO 9000 AND 14000.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. Quality Assurance and Quality Management concepts
BP606T
Unit-1
Part-V
(ISO9000 &ISO14000: OVERVIEW, BENEFITS, ELEMENTS STEPS FOR
REGISTRATION)
Snigdha Rani Behera
Associate Professor
ARKA JAIN UNIVERSITY
2. ISO9000 &ISO14000
Definition:
The International Organization of Standardization (ISO) is a worldwide federation
consisting of member bodies from127countries, which promotes the development of
international manufacturing, trade and communication standards.
The ISO 9000 family of standards is related to quality management systems and
designed to help organizations ensure that they meet the needs of customers and
other stakeholders while meeting statutory and regulatory requirements.
The first ISO Standards were published in 1987, which were revised in 1994 as ISO
9000:1994.
The next and latest revision of ISO standards was released in 9000 & is therefore
referred as “ISO 9000:2000 STANDARDS”.
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
3. ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
Objective of ISO:
The main objective of ISO is to facilitate international trade by providing a single
internationally accepted set of standards for everybody’s references.
ISO 9000 currently has three quality standards
1. ISO 9000:2005
2. ISO 9001:2015
3. ISO 9004:2000
Benefits of ISO:
It is only a base line model for quality assurance, it raises the confidence of the
third party dealing with the registered unit.
Provides senior management with an efficient management process.
Suitable for both small and large organizations.
Communicates a positive message to staff and customers.
4. ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
Cont…..
Identifies and encourages more efficient and time saving processes.
Better internal management.
Less wastage.
Increase in efficiency, productivity and profit.
Improved customer retention and acquisition.
Consistent outcomes, measured and monitored.
Globally recognized standard, marketing opportunities.
Marketing opportunities.
5. ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
Elements of ISO 9000:
1. Management Responsibility: Management sets the company quality policy
and implements it by providing resources, personnel and training.
2. Quality System: A Quality System comprised of a Quality Manual and
supporting procedures is created and maintained.
3. Contract Review: Contracts reflect the customer’s needs and expectations.
Products and services provided must comply with those requirements.
4. Design Control: Engineering drawings and design changes are carefully
documented to ensure that changes have been fully coordinated and approved
internally.
5. Document Control: The creation and modification of documents supporting
the quality system is strictly controlled by ISO 9001 procedures.
6. Purchasing: Purchasing procedures describe supplier requirements and the
system for ensuring compliance to these standards.
6. ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
7. Handling of Purchaser: Purchasing procedures describe supplier requirements
and the system for ensuring compliance to these standards.
8. Product identification and Traceability: Methods of tracking date and lot
codes of product and raw materials from start to finish.
9. Process Control: Work instructions, quality plans and workmanship standards
verify that each job is being done correctly.
10. Inspection and Testing: Inspection and Testing at receiving of raw materials, in
process and final inspection areas ensures quality.
Test and inspection records are preserved as part of the quality system.
11. Inspection measuring and Test equipment: Instruments and measuring tools
are calibrated regularly and records maintains.
12. Inspection and Test Status: Inspected materials may be used or process further.
13. Control of Nonconforming Product: Materials or products that fail to meet
specifications are rejected and separated from normal production.
7. 14. Corrective action: The corrective action system focuses on identifying the root
cause of quality concerns and any corrective action required.
15. Handling, Storage, Packaging and Delivery: Procedures outline practices that
protect products from damage during manufacturing and shipping.
16. Quality Records: Quality records provide an audit trail for internal and external
auditors.
17. Internal Quality Audits: Specially trained teams verify that the Quality System is
working by evaluating the same 20 elements required by the external auditors, on
an on-going basis.
18. Training: Training records are maintained for every employee showing their levels
of expertise.
19. Servicing: Servicing is specified in the contract, procedures are established to
verify that servicing meets the indicated requirements.
20. Statistical Techniques: Control charts, graphs and other methods of analysis
determine how well a process is working and facilitate continuous improvement.
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
8. Steps for ISO Certification:
Pre-Requisite to ISO Certification process
a. Choosing the type of ISO Certification.
Various types of ISO certification available such as
1. ISO 9001 2008– Quality Management
2. ISO 14001-- Environmental Management
3. ISO 27001 -- Information security Management
4. ISO 22008 – Food Safety Management and so on.
b. Choosing an ISO Certification Body
It is very important to choose recognized and credible certification body
When choosing the ISO registrar, should follow following points
1. Evaluate several ISO certification service providers.
2. Check if they are following the CASCO standards.(CASCO is the ISO committee)
3. Check weather it is accredited or not.
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
9. Process for ISO Certification in India
a. Create an application/ contract:
The applicant and the registrar should agree on a contract.
This contract usually defines rights and obligations of both parties and includes
liability issues, confidentiality, and access rights.
b. Quality Documents Review:
The ISO auditor will view all the quality manuals and documents related to
various policies and procedures being followed in the organization.
ISO auditor to identify the possible gaps against the requirements stipulated in
the ISO standards.
c. Make an action Plan:
After the ISO auditor communicates the existing gaps in the organization, then
the organization should prepare an action plan to eliminate these gaps.
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
10. d. Initial Certification Audit:
The initial certification audit is divided in to Two categories
1. Stage1 2. Stage 2
Stage-1:
The ISO auditor will audit the changes made by the organization.
Then they will try to identify the possible non-conformities in the systems and
procedures to the desired quality management system.
Stage 2
After all the required changes are done in the organization, the ISO auditor does
the final auditing.
The auditor will check whether all the non-conformities have been eliminated
or not as per ISO quality standards, if the ISO auditor is satisfied, they will
prepare the final ISO audit report and forward it to registrar.
e. Completing the ISO Certification:
After all non-conformities are addressed and all the findings are put in the ISO
audit report, the registrar will grant you the ISO certification.
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
11. f. Surveillance Audits:
Surveillance audit is basically conducted to ensure that ISO quality standards are
being maintained by the organization
It is conducted from time to time.
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
12. Definition:
ISO 14000 is a family of standards related to environmental management that
exists to help organizations
(a) Minimize how their operations (processes, etc.) negatively affect the
environment (i.e. cause adverse changes to air, water, or land).
(b) Comply with applicable laws, regulations, and other environmentally
oriented requirements.
(c) Continually improve in the above.
The ISO 14000 series of standards was introduced in 1996 by the ISO and most
recently revised in 2015.
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
ISO14000
13. The ISO 14000 family of standards is developed by ISO Technical Committee
ISO/TC207 and its various subcommittees.
ISO 14000: standards and practices can be applied to any organization, regardless
of size or industry.
ISO 14001: 2015 Environmental management systems - Requirements with
guidance for use.
ISO 14004: 2016 Environmental management systems - General guidelines on
implementation.
ISO 14005: Environmental management systems - Guidelines for a flexible
approach to phased implementation.
ISO 14006: 2011 Environmental management systems - Guidelines for
incorporating eco-design.
ISO 14015: 2001 Environmental management - Environmental assessment of sites
and organizations (EASO).
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
14. ISO 14020:2000 to 14025: 2000 Environmental labels and declarations- General
Principles
ISO/NP 14030: Green bonds -- Environmental performance of nominated projects
and assets; discusses post-production environmental assessment
ISO 14031: 2013: Environmental management - Environmental performance
evaluation - Guidelines
ISO 14040: 2006 to 14049: 2006: Environmental management - Life cycle
assessment discusses pre-productive planning and environment goal setting
ISO 14050: 2009: Environmental management - Vocabulary; terms and definitions
ISO/TR 14062: Environmental management - Integrating environmental aspects into
product design and development
ISO 14063: 2006: Environmental management - Environmental communication -
Guidelines and examples
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
15. ISO 14064: 2006:Greenhouse gases; measuring, quantifying, and reducing green
house gas emissions.
ISO 14090: 2019: Adaptation to climate change — Principles, requirements and
guidelines.
Benefits of ISO 14000:
It is sign of a commitment to the environment, which can be used as a marketing
tool for companies.
It also help companies meet certain environmental regulations.
To sell products to companies that use ISO 14000- certified suppliers.
Companies and customers may also pay more for products that are considered
environmentally friendly.
Satisfies investor criteria.
Improve industry- government relations.
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
16. Elements of ISO 14000:
1. Environmental policy: Develop a statement of organization’s commitment to
the environment. Use this policy as a framework for planning and action.
2. Environmental aspects: Identify environmental attributes of the products,
activities and services.
3. Legal and other requirements: Identify and ensure access to relevant laws
and regulations.
4. Objectives and Targets: Establish environmental goals for the organization,
in line with the policy, environmental impacts, views of interested parties and
other factors.
5. Environmental management program: Plan actions to achieve objectives
and targets.
6. Structure and responsibility: Establish roles and responsibilities and provide
resources.
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
17. 6. Training, awareness and competence: Ensure that the employees of the
organization are trained and capable of carrying out their environmental
responsibilities.
7. Communication: Establish processes for internal and external communications
on environmental management issues.
8. EMS documentation: Maintain information on your EMS and related
documents.
9. Document control: Ensure effective management to procedures and other
system.
ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand