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CAUSE AND EFFECT DIAGRAM
        [ISHIKAWA]




                 BY:-
                 Lalit Mohan
                 Lalit Mohan (L)
WHAT IS IT?
 An analysis tool that provides a systematic
 way of looking at effects and their
 respective causes

 Developed by Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa of
 Japan in 1943 and is sometimes referred
 to as an Ishikawa Diagram or a Fishbone
 Diagram because of its shape
Why implement this?
 It helps determine the root causes of a
 problem using a structured approach.

 It encourages group participation and
 utilizes group knowledge of the process.

 It uses an orderly, easy-to-read format to
 diagram cause-and-effect. relationships

 It indicates possible causes of variation in
 a process.
What does it do?

 Enables team to focus on the content of
 the problem , not on the history of the
 problem.

 Focus the team on cause not on
 symptoms.
How to implement ?
 Generate the cause needed to build a cause and
 effect diagram,choose one method.
  Brain storming
  Check data sheets collected before meeting


 Construct a cause and effect diagram
   Place the problem statement in a box on right hand
    side
   Draw the root causes of process and connect it to
    the back bone of fish bone.
   Causes          causes               EFFECT


   Causes         causes
Major types of causes:-
 Production process
   Machines
   Method
   Material
   People
   Environment
  Service process
   Policies
   Procedure
   Plant
   people
Cause and effect diagram general
structure
Analyze the diagram
• Look for causes that appear repeatedly.
  These may represent root causes.
• Look for what you can measure in each cause
  so you can quantify the effects of any
  changes you make.
• Most importantly, identify and circle the
  causes that you can take action on.
Any questions

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Ishikawa

  • 1. CAUSE AND EFFECT DIAGRAM [ISHIKAWA] BY:- Lalit Mohan Lalit Mohan (L)
  • 2. WHAT IS IT?  An analysis tool that provides a systematic way of looking at effects and their respective causes  Developed by Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa of Japan in 1943 and is sometimes referred to as an Ishikawa Diagram or a Fishbone Diagram because of its shape
  • 3. Why implement this?  It helps determine the root causes of a problem using a structured approach.  It encourages group participation and utilizes group knowledge of the process.  It uses an orderly, easy-to-read format to diagram cause-and-effect. relationships  It indicates possible causes of variation in a process.
  • 4. What does it do?  Enables team to focus on the content of the problem , not on the history of the problem.  Focus the team on cause not on symptoms.
  • 5. How to implement ?  Generate the cause needed to build a cause and effect diagram,choose one method.  Brain storming  Check data sheets collected before meeting  Construct a cause and effect diagram  Place the problem statement in a box on right hand side  Draw the root causes of process and connect it to the back bone of fish bone.  Causes causes EFFECT  Causes causes
  • 6. Major types of causes:-  Production process  Machines  Method  Material  People  Environment Service process  Policies  Procedure  Plant  people
  • 7. Cause and effect diagram general structure
  • 8. Analyze the diagram • Look for causes that appear repeatedly. These may represent root causes. • Look for what you can measure in each cause so you can quantify the effects of any changes you make. • Most importantly, identify and circle the causes that you can take action on.