Middle Management in the Hospitality Business:
Road to Improved Customer Satisfaction
David L Jones, PhD
Professor and Programme Director –
Hospitality Business
Singapore Institute of Technology
Agenda
• Understanding Gen Y – Our future leaders …. middle
managers
• Changing expectations and/or perceptions ….
Hospitality Business
• Road to customer satisfaction improvement
Secret Formula
25 + 24 = 18
Secret Formula
25 + 24 = 18
Grandpa!!
Reality versus Expectation
Generation Gap
Baby Boomers
Gen Y
Change Expectation
or
Change Perceptions?
Traditional Baby-Boomer Values
• Long hours
• Pay your dues
• Do shift work
• Start with peeling potatoes and cutting carrots….
.. or making beds
Gen Y Perceptions
• Silicon Valley reality
• Start-up mentality
• Non-hoteliers success in hospitality
When Expectations and Perceptions Don’t Match
…. Middle Management Gap
Transitioning the Expectations
• No longer a trade or skill based industry….. now a
business …. a big business!
• Owners are financially focused
– Developers don’t call it a hotel, to them its an asset
Hospitality is Big Business
Who is in the Hospitality Business C-Suite?
• C-suite has changed …. where is the hotelier?
– Lawyer (Marriott)
– Finance (Hyatt – MBA, Hilton)
– Economics (IHG, FRHI)
• Not hospitality grads …. why not?
Who is in the Hospitality Business C-Suite?
• C-suite has changed …. where is the hotelier?
– Lawyer (Marriott)
– Finance (Hyatt – MBA, Hilton)
– Economics (IHG, FRHI)
• Not hospitality grads …. why not?
Answer: Teach Hospitality Business!!!
What is Hospitality Business?
Business is a system of
interconnected, interactive parts
Educational Pathway to Business
Operations Management Business
Changing Our Perception to
Hospitality Business
Fresh Grad
Fresh Grad
Future Leader …..
…. Middle Manager
SIT HB Degree Student Profile
• Average age = 22, which means they’ll be 24 or 25
when they graduate
• All will have at least 1 year of industry
internship/work experience, one already has 5 years
• Future will be more industry experience as older
students return for degrees
• Candidly, SIT grads will have more experience than
most faculty teaching them at other universities
Pathway to Middle Management
Operations Management Business
What? How? Why?
Subjective Objective
Middle Management Preparation
• Need to understand the business – business acumen
• Passion to follow the companies
• Understand the mindset of an owner
• Know how to defend customer service for profit
HB Graduate Characteristics
• Burning desire – passion for the industry
• Specialized knowledge
– Customer and ownership
• Goal orientated – have a vision
• Action orientated – willing to put theory into practice
They will be ready!
Take a Risk!
• Drop the fear of failure
• Give a transparent career path
• Empower the future leader …. soon to be middle
manager
Transparent Talent Management Process
Talent
acquisition
Talent
development
Talent
retention
Context
• Hospitality industry
• Employees vs employers
Malcolm Leong - Head, Revenue Management & Distribution,
Far East Hospitality Management
Transparent Talent Management Process
Talent
acquisition
Talent
development
Talent
retention
Context
• Hospitality industry
• Employees vs employers
Malcolm Leong - Head, Revenue Management & Distribution,
Far East Hospitality Management
Set a Timeline
RM Analyst Director RM
Vice President
of
Revenue
Optimization
Designing a Career Path –
Revenue Management Example
Doris Inkman, Regional Director of Revenue,
FHRI Hotels Asia Pacific
Road to Improved Customer Satisfaction
Filling the Middle Management Gap
The Service Profit Chain
Source: An exhibit from J. L. Heskett, T. O. Jones, W. E. Sasser, Jr., and L. A. Schlesinger, “Putting
the Service-Profit Chain to Work,” Harvard Business Review, March-April 1994, p. 166.
The Service Profit Chain and Middle
Management
Source: An exhibit from J. L. Heskett, T. O. Jones, W. E. Sasser, Jr., and L. A. Schlesinger, “Putting
the Service-Profit Chain to Work,” Harvard Business Review, March-April 1994, p. 166.
Middle Management Gap Business Acumen
Big, Global Business with Service at the Core
Hospitality Business Middle Management is Key
Facts About Gen Z – 1998 or later
• Can’t recall a time before Google
• Or smartphones
• Wear watches that’s primary function isn’t to tell
time
• Never had the feeling of holding a paper map in their
hands
• Favorite apps are Snapchat, vine and Instagram
• FOMO – Fear of Missing Out
Joe Mele, ehotelier.com
ISES Keynote Speech

ISES Keynote Speech

  • 1.
    Middle Management inthe Hospitality Business: Road to Improved Customer Satisfaction David L Jones, PhD Professor and Programme Director – Hospitality Business Singapore Institute of Technology
  • 2.
    Agenda • Understanding GenY – Our future leaders …. middle managers • Changing expectations and/or perceptions …. Hospitality Business • Road to customer satisfaction improvement
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Secret Formula 25 +24 = 18 Grandpa!!
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Traditional Baby-Boomer Values •Long hours • Pay your dues • Do shift work • Start with peeling potatoes and cutting carrots…. .. or making beds
  • 12.
    Gen Y Perceptions •Silicon Valley reality • Start-up mentality • Non-hoteliers success in hospitality
  • 13.
    When Expectations andPerceptions Don’t Match …. Middle Management Gap
  • 14.
    Transitioning the Expectations •No longer a trade or skill based industry….. now a business …. a big business! • Owners are financially focused – Developers don’t call it a hotel, to them its an asset
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Who is inthe Hospitality Business C-Suite? • C-suite has changed …. where is the hotelier? – Lawyer (Marriott) – Finance (Hyatt – MBA, Hilton) – Economics (IHG, FRHI) • Not hospitality grads …. why not?
  • 17.
    Who is inthe Hospitality Business C-Suite? • C-suite has changed …. where is the hotelier? – Lawyer (Marriott) – Finance (Hyatt – MBA, Hilton) – Economics (IHG, FRHI) • Not hospitality grads …. why not? Answer: Teach Hospitality Business!!!
  • 18.
    What is HospitalityBusiness? Business is a system of interconnected, interactive parts
  • 19.
    Educational Pathway toBusiness Operations Management Business
  • 20.
    Changing Our Perceptionto Hospitality Business
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 26.
    SIT HB DegreeStudent Profile • Average age = 22, which means they’ll be 24 or 25 when they graduate • All will have at least 1 year of industry internship/work experience, one already has 5 years • Future will be more industry experience as older students return for degrees • Candidly, SIT grads will have more experience than most faculty teaching them at other universities
  • 27.
    Pathway to MiddleManagement Operations Management Business What? How? Why? Subjective Objective
  • 28.
    Middle Management Preparation •Need to understand the business – business acumen • Passion to follow the companies • Understand the mindset of an owner • Know how to defend customer service for profit
  • 29.
    HB Graduate Characteristics •Burning desire – passion for the industry • Specialized knowledge – Customer and ownership • Goal orientated – have a vision • Action orientated – willing to put theory into practice
  • 30.
  • 31.
    Take a Risk! •Drop the fear of failure • Give a transparent career path • Empower the future leader …. soon to be middle manager
  • 32.
    Transparent Talent ManagementProcess Talent acquisition Talent development Talent retention Context • Hospitality industry • Employees vs employers Malcolm Leong - Head, Revenue Management & Distribution, Far East Hospitality Management
  • 33.
    Transparent Talent ManagementProcess Talent acquisition Talent development Talent retention Context • Hospitality industry • Employees vs employers Malcolm Leong - Head, Revenue Management & Distribution, Far East Hospitality Management Set a Timeline
  • 34.
    RM Analyst DirectorRM Vice President of Revenue Optimization Designing a Career Path – Revenue Management Example Doris Inkman, Regional Director of Revenue, FHRI Hotels Asia Pacific
  • 35.
    Road to ImprovedCustomer Satisfaction Filling the Middle Management Gap
  • 36.
    The Service ProfitChain Source: An exhibit from J. L. Heskett, T. O. Jones, W. E. Sasser, Jr., and L. A. Schlesinger, “Putting the Service-Profit Chain to Work,” Harvard Business Review, March-April 1994, p. 166.
  • 37.
    The Service ProfitChain and Middle Management Source: An exhibit from J. L. Heskett, T. O. Jones, W. E. Sasser, Jr., and L. A. Schlesinger, “Putting the Service-Profit Chain to Work,” Harvard Business Review, March-April 1994, p. 166. Middle Management Gap Business Acumen
  • 38.
    Big, Global Businesswith Service at the Core Hospitality Business Middle Management is Key
  • 40.
    Facts About GenZ – 1998 or later • Can’t recall a time before Google • Or smartphones • Wear watches that’s primary function isn’t to tell time • Never had the feeling of holding a paper map in their hands • Favorite apps are Snapchat, vine and Instagram • FOMO – Fear of Missing Out Joe Mele, ehotelier.com

Editor's Notes

  • #7 They’ve never ridden a bicycle without a helmet. My granddaughter. As true in Asia?
  • #10 Either change reality or change expectations, which is easier.
  • #13 AirBnB, Travelmob
  • #15 Not all your role, academics plays an important part too
  • #17 IHG (economics), Hilton (finance), Four Seasons (MMH from Cornell), FRHI (economics)
  • #18 IHG (economics), Hilton (finance), Four Seasons (MMH from Cornell), FRHI (economics)
  • #20 What, How and Why. Subjective to Objective. Pathway to middle management
  • #21 Pathway to Middle Management
  • #22 Step 1
  • #27 IWSP