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Interconnecting Processes
through IoT in a Health-Care
Scenario
Monica Vitali, Barbara Pernici
Dip. Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB)
Politecnico di Milano, Italy
CONTEXT
Internet of Things has a great potential for improving many aspects
of life.
The value of data coming from IoT is null if they are not analyzed
properly
MOTIVATION
Cooperating organizations act separately, but data
used by the processes are not independent.
ISSUE
Hidden relations between business processes of
different organizations affect the global result.
GOAL
To Identify and discover interconnections between
business processes in an IoT environment enriched
with events.
PiE – Processes in Events
PiE - Scenario
Organization 1
Event Pool
Organization 2
PiE - Scenario
Organization 1
Event Pool
Organization 2
PiE - Scenario
Organization 1
Event Pool
Organization 2
How processes of different
organizations interact?
How the environment affects the
processes?
Connecting events
APPROACH: merge the unstructured
information coming from IoT with the structured
information coming from the monitoring of
business processes.
Hybrid correlations – to find relations between
processes through device events.
Several possible relations
Temporal-based relations
Content-based relations
Connecting events: STEP 0
Connecting events: STEP 1
Connecting events: STEP 2
Connecting events
We considered temporal/causal relations.
Two event types are related if A always follows B
Confidence
how many time A is observed if B is observed
weighted by the time distance between A and B
continuously updated accounting for history
We used synthetic logs generated integrating real
observations with realistic ones.
PiE Application to AAL
Social Care
Health Care
Operator Recipient
Event Pool
WATCH
TOTEM
WEB
INTERFACE
PiE Application to AAL
PiE Application to AAL
PiE Application to AAL
eD2
<T1>
: operator in
eD2
<T2>
: operator out
eD1
<W1>
: watch std
eD3
<I2>
: urgent drug ordereD1
<W2>
: watch unfasten
eD3
<I1>
: regular drug order
PiE Application to AAL
eP1
<A1>
eP1
<A2> eP1
<A3> eP1
<A4>
eP1
<A5>
eP1
<A6>
eP2
<A1>
eP2
<A2>
eP2
<A3>
eD2
<T1>
eD1
<W2>
eD2
<T2>
eD1
<W1>
eD3
<I1>
eD3
<I2>
A1 A2 A3 A4 A6
A5
B1 B2 B3
PiE Application to AAL
eP1
<A1>
eP1
<A2> eP1
<A3> eP1
<A4>
eP1
<A5>
eP1
<A6>
eP2
<A1>
eP2
<A2>
eP2
<A3>
eD2
<T1>
eD1
<W2>
eD2
<T2>
eD1
<W1>
eD3
<I1>
eD3
<I2>
A1 A2 A3 A4 A6
A5
B1 B2 B3
0.3 0.990.450.94
0.81
0.99 0.96 0.99
0.99
0.99
0.29
PiE Application to AAL
eP1
<A1>
eP1
<A2> eP1
<A3> eP1
<A4>
eP1
<A5>
eP1
<A6>
eP2
<A1>
eP2
<A2>
eP2
<A3>
eD2
<T1>
eD1
<W2>
eD2
<T2>
eD1
<W1>
eD3
<I1>
eD3
<I2>
A1 A2 A3 A4 A6
A5
B1 B2 B3
0.3 0.990.450.94
0.81
0.99 0.96 0.99
0.99
0.99
0.29
PiE Application to AAL
eP1
<A1>
eP1
<A2> eP1
<A3> eP1
<A4>
eP1
<A5>
eP1
<A6>
eP2
<A1>
eP2
<A2>
eP2
<A3>
eD2
<T1>
eD1
<W2>
eD2
<T2>
eD1
<W1>
eD3
<I1>
eD3
<I2>
A1 A2 A3 A4 A6
A5
B1 B2 B3
0.3 0.990.450.94
0.81
0.99 0.96 0.99
0.99
0.99
0.29
PiE Application to AAL
eP1
<A1>
eP1
<A2> eP1
<A3> eP1
<A4>
eP1
<A5>
eP1
<A6>
eP2
<A1>
eP2
<A2>
eP2
<A3>
eD2
<T1>
eD1
<W2>
eD2
<T2>
eD1
<W1>
eD3
<I1>
eD3
<I2>
A1 A2 A3 A4 A6
A5
B1 B2 B3
0.3 0.990.450.94
0.81
0.99 0.96 0.99
0.99
0.99
0.29
Future Steps
Discovered relations can be exploited for mining
information about processes execution.
We plan to:
validate the PiE methodology in a complex
real case study
apply PiE to other fields involving interacting
processes and IoT devices
enrich the relation discovering using content
based analysis
Interconnecting Processes
through IoT in a Health-Care
Scenario
Monica Vitali, Barbara Pernici
Dip. Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB)
Politecnico di Milano, Italy

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Isc2 vitali

  • 1. Interconnecting Processes through IoT in a Health-Care Scenario Monica Vitali, Barbara Pernici Dip. Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB) Politecnico di Milano, Italy
  • 2. CONTEXT Internet of Things has a great potential for improving many aspects of life. The value of data coming from IoT is null if they are not analyzed properly
  • 3. MOTIVATION Cooperating organizations act separately, but data used by the processes are not independent. ISSUE Hidden relations between business processes of different organizations affect the global result. GOAL To Identify and discover interconnections between business processes in an IoT environment enriched with events. PiE – Processes in Events
  • 4. PiE - Scenario Organization 1 Event Pool Organization 2
  • 5. PiE - Scenario Organization 1 Event Pool Organization 2
  • 6. PiE - Scenario Organization 1 Event Pool Organization 2 How processes of different organizations interact? How the environment affects the processes?
  • 7. Connecting events APPROACH: merge the unstructured information coming from IoT with the structured information coming from the monitoring of business processes. Hybrid correlations – to find relations between processes through device events. Several possible relations Temporal-based relations Content-based relations
  • 11. Connecting events We considered temporal/causal relations. Two event types are related if A always follows B Confidence how many time A is observed if B is observed weighted by the time distance between A and B continuously updated accounting for history We used synthetic logs generated integrating real observations with realistic ones.
  • 12. PiE Application to AAL Social Care Health Care Operator Recipient Event Pool WATCH TOTEM WEB INTERFACE
  • 15. PiE Application to AAL eD2 <T1> : operator in eD2 <T2> : operator out eD1 <W1> : watch std eD3 <I2> : urgent drug ordereD1 <W2> : watch unfasten eD3 <I1> : regular drug order
  • 16. PiE Application to AAL eP1 <A1> eP1 <A2> eP1 <A3> eP1 <A4> eP1 <A5> eP1 <A6> eP2 <A1> eP2 <A2> eP2 <A3> eD2 <T1> eD1 <W2> eD2 <T2> eD1 <W1> eD3 <I1> eD3 <I2> A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A5 B1 B2 B3
  • 17. PiE Application to AAL eP1 <A1> eP1 <A2> eP1 <A3> eP1 <A4> eP1 <A5> eP1 <A6> eP2 <A1> eP2 <A2> eP2 <A3> eD2 <T1> eD1 <W2> eD2 <T2> eD1 <W1> eD3 <I1> eD3 <I2> A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A5 B1 B2 B3 0.3 0.990.450.94 0.81 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.29
  • 18. PiE Application to AAL eP1 <A1> eP1 <A2> eP1 <A3> eP1 <A4> eP1 <A5> eP1 <A6> eP2 <A1> eP2 <A2> eP2 <A3> eD2 <T1> eD1 <W2> eD2 <T2> eD1 <W1> eD3 <I1> eD3 <I2> A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A5 B1 B2 B3 0.3 0.990.450.94 0.81 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.29
  • 19. PiE Application to AAL eP1 <A1> eP1 <A2> eP1 <A3> eP1 <A4> eP1 <A5> eP1 <A6> eP2 <A1> eP2 <A2> eP2 <A3> eD2 <T1> eD1 <W2> eD2 <T2> eD1 <W1> eD3 <I1> eD3 <I2> A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A5 B1 B2 B3 0.3 0.990.450.94 0.81 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.29
  • 20. PiE Application to AAL eP1 <A1> eP1 <A2> eP1 <A3> eP1 <A4> eP1 <A5> eP1 <A6> eP2 <A1> eP2 <A2> eP2 <A3> eD2 <T1> eD1 <W2> eD2 <T2> eD1 <W1> eD3 <I1> eD3 <I2> A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A5 B1 B2 B3 0.3 0.990.450.94 0.81 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.29
  • 21. Future Steps Discovered relations can be exploited for mining information about processes execution. We plan to: validate the PiE methodology in a complex real case study apply PiE to other fields involving interacting processes and IoT devices enrich the relation discovering using content based analysis
  • 22. Interconnecting Processes through IoT in a Health-Care Scenario Monica Vitali, Barbara Pernici Dip. Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB) Politecnico di Milano, Italy