This document summarizes a student's final project proposal for an indoor air quality monitoring system using IoT. The system would integrate air purifiers with IoT sensors to monitor particulate matter and pollutants. This would allow for active control of air purifiers based on real-time indoor air quality measurements. The goals are to help users better understand air quality issues, optimize air purifier usage, and potentially provide industrial or commercial indoor air quality monitoring services. The proposal discusses technical considerations, potential business models, and operational/policy challenges to address.
Sound and air pollution are a prominent subject that in our country continues to be highlighted every year.The Air Quality Index(AQI) in certain sections of the nation exceeds 500 and in traffic sounds exceeds 100 dB. Air quality and sound amplitude must be monitored for a better and safer life for everybody.
We present here a method for air pollution monitoring and sound pollution control that enables us to monitor live air Pollution and sound contamination by IOT in a region.
Indoor Air Quality Monitoring and Assessment for Companies to Understand the current indoor air quality problems in the industry.
This will help us to:
Taking necessary action to reduce poor indoor air quality
Planning for the future to reduce indoor air pollution
Sound and air pollution are a prominent subject that in our country continues to be highlighted every year.The Air Quality Index(AQI) in certain sections of the nation exceeds 500 and in traffic sounds exceeds 100 dB. Air quality and sound amplitude must be monitored for a better and safer life for everybody.
We present here a method for air pollution monitoring and sound pollution control that enables us to monitor live air Pollution and sound contamination by IOT in a region.
Indoor Air Quality Monitoring and Assessment for Companies to Understand the current indoor air quality problems in the industry.
This will help us to:
Taking necessary action to reduce poor indoor air quality
Planning for the future to reduce indoor air pollution
Nowadays there is a brief usage and dependability of pulsating features of the smart devices. So there is a need of connecting these devices through internet to explore their functionality. In the world of Smart homes there exists different systems but failed to provide many functionalities like controlling the devices remotely, overhead in communication, and energy efficiency. This paper delivers the solution to the constraint of the existing systems. The monitoring and controlling of smart organized homes environmental and safety parameters a Wi-Fi based WSN system is designed. A lightweight MQTT protocol is used for interactions between devices and user. The user can flawlessly control and monitor the devices via Android Application using a Graphical User Interface (GUI) remotely
Embedded systems, especially in-vehicle embedded systems, are ubiquitously related to our everyday life. The development of embedded systems greatly facilitates the comfort of people’s life, changes our view of things, and has a significant impact on society
The Project Automatic Car Parking System using 89C51 Microcontroller is an interesting project which uses 89C51 microcontroller as its brain. The project is designed for car parking. The aim of this project is to atomize the car park for allowing the cars into the park. LCD is provided to display the information about the total number of cars that can be parked and the place free for parking. Two IR Tx Rx pairs are used in this project to identify the entry or exit of the cars into out of park. These two IR TX-RX pairs are arranged either side of the gate. The TX and Rx are arranged face to face across the road so that the RX should get IR signal continuously. Whenever the mains are switched on, the LCD displays the message"parking space for 10 vehicles". The number indicates the maximum capacity of park in this project. Whenever a car comes in front of the gate, the IR signal gets disturbed and the microcontroller will open the gate by rotating the stepper motor. The gate will be closed only after the car leaves the second IR pair since the microcontroller should know whether the car left the gate or not. Now the microcontroller decrements the value of the count and displays it on LCD. In this way, the microcontroller decrements the count whenever the car leaves the park and displays it on LCD. lf the count reaches'0', i e. if the park is completely filled, the microcontroller will display"NO SPACE FOR PARKING" on LCD. And now if any vehicle tries to enter the park, the gate will not be opened since there is no space. If any vehicle leaves the park, the controller will increment the count and allows the other vehicles for parking This project uses regulated 5v. 500mA power supply. Unregulated 12v DC is used for relay. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer
Parking management systems have now become a necessity to guide people in a parking place and ensure efficient parking of vehicles. It allows managing the traffic and keep the parking space safe.
The Home Automation & Security system is a basic model created using Arduino, Raspberry Pi and Relays to Automate the house. It is very basic in nature and is completed as a part of my internship project
WIMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access.WiMAX refers to broadband wireless networks that are based on the IEEE 802.16 standard, which ensures compatibility and interoperability between broadband wireless access equipment.
A solar tree is a decorative means of producing solar energy and also electricity. It uses multiple no of solar panels which forms the shape of a tree. The panels are arranged in a tree fashion in a tall tower/pole.
TREE stands for
T= TREE GENERATING
R=RENEWABLE
E=ENERGY and
E=ELECTRICITY
This is like a tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which produces energy.
Nowadays there is a brief usage and dependability of pulsating features of the smart devices. So there is a need of connecting these devices through internet to explore their functionality. In the world of Smart homes there exists different systems but failed to provide many functionalities like controlling the devices remotely, overhead in communication, and energy efficiency. This paper delivers the solution to the constraint of the existing systems. The monitoring and controlling of smart organized homes environmental and safety parameters a Wi-Fi based WSN system is designed. A lightweight MQTT protocol is used for interactions between devices and user. The user can flawlessly control and monitor the devices via Android Application using a Graphical User Interface (GUI) remotely
Embedded systems, especially in-vehicle embedded systems, are ubiquitously related to our everyday life. The development of embedded systems greatly facilitates the comfort of people’s life, changes our view of things, and has a significant impact on society
The Project Automatic Car Parking System using 89C51 Microcontroller is an interesting project which uses 89C51 microcontroller as its brain. The project is designed for car parking. The aim of this project is to atomize the car park for allowing the cars into the park. LCD is provided to display the information about the total number of cars that can be parked and the place free for parking. Two IR Tx Rx pairs are used in this project to identify the entry or exit of the cars into out of park. These two IR TX-RX pairs are arranged either side of the gate. The TX and Rx are arranged face to face across the road so that the RX should get IR signal continuously. Whenever the mains are switched on, the LCD displays the message"parking space for 10 vehicles". The number indicates the maximum capacity of park in this project. Whenever a car comes in front of the gate, the IR signal gets disturbed and the microcontroller will open the gate by rotating the stepper motor. The gate will be closed only after the car leaves the second IR pair since the microcontroller should know whether the car left the gate or not. Now the microcontroller decrements the value of the count and displays it on LCD. In this way, the microcontroller decrements the count whenever the car leaves the park and displays it on LCD. lf the count reaches'0', i e. if the park is completely filled, the microcontroller will display"NO SPACE FOR PARKING" on LCD. And now if any vehicle tries to enter the park, the gate will not be opened since there is no space. If any vehicle leaves the park, the controller will increment the count and allows the other vehicles for parking This project uses regulated 5v. 500mA power supply. Unregulated 12v DC is used for relay. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer
Parking management systems have now become a necessity to guide people in a parking place and ensure efficient parking of vehicles. It allows managing the traffic and keep the parking space safe.
The Home Automation & Security system is a basic model created using Arduino, Raspberry Pi and Relays to Automate the house. It is very basic in nature and is completed as a part of my internship project
WIMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access.WiMAX refers to broadband wireless networks that are based on the IEEE 802.16 standard, which ensures compatibility and interoperability between broadband wireless access equipment.
A solar tree is a decorative means of producing solar energy and also electricity. It uses multiple no of solar panels which forms the shape of a tree. The panels are arranged in a tree fashion in a tall tower/pole.
TREE stands for
T= TREE GENERATING
R=RENEWABLE
E=ENERGY and
E=ELECTRICITY
This is like a tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which produces energy.
ELITIA is an Internet of Things (IoT) Enterprise specializing in the most modern technologies of Mobility, Analytics, Cloud and Security and integrating Industrial Automation to the Enterprise using the power of Internet to provide Total ‘ Shop Floor to Board Room ’ Smart Manufacturing Solution.
ELITIA, with its own developed products and strategic partnerships with leading IoT companies of the world, offers a whole range of Internet of Things (IoT) Solutions for B2C and B2B customers. Fully geared to implement Industry 4.0 or Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) solution for any Manufacturing plant, be it Discrete Manufacturing or Continuous Process manufacturing
Centrifugal Pumps are one of the most commonly used pumps for transferring liquids and so Centrifugal Pumps maintenance is quite essential in order to keep it free from Centrifugal Pumps Problems.
Drop by drop the ocean builds up. Similarly, small innovations build up to count in implementing Industrie 4.0 across the world.Presently there are more examples in German Factories but the other countries are fast catching up. All these small examples give a remarkable picture of how the world is changing. And also gives us a direction to how we should change our skill sets to meet the ever growing Knowledge Economy. For students, you get an idea where research work is headed. The examples of Applications of Industrie 4.0 will give an idea of how small drops of technology changes is building into an ocean of Innovative ideas across the Industrial Spectrum.
The use of Drones in precision agriculture, by Erick NjuriErick Njuri
IoT solution. The use of drones for observing, measuring and responding to inter and intra-field variability in crops. The goal is to define a decision support system for the whole farm management with the goal of optimizing returns on inputs while preserving resources.
We are going to use the precision agriculture normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) drones in this solution.
Benefits. The solutions will reduce on the overall operational costs due to reduced hassle of manned services.
The use of NDVI maps is the key to boosting yields, cutting costs, and driving your business forward. It highlights exactly which areas of crop need closer examination meaning less time spent scouting, and more time treating the plants that need attention.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
1. GSMA Course on IoT
Analysis of final project
• Indoor Air Quality
Monitoring System
• M Kasim
Final Project
Submitted By
GSMA Course on IoT 1
2. • Use of air purifiers to improve quality of indoor air
in homes and industrial environment is becoming
popular.
• People spent most of their time in indoor
environment. Increasing pollution, dust, pet
dander, pollens etc. cause allergies and other
diseases. Air purifiers help in removing these
pollutants.
• This is a critical issue for improving health
particularly in cities and industries where pollution
levels remain very high
• People don’t know if they really need a air purifier,
if so, how long it should be run and whether it is
making any real improvement in the quality of air
Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System
• Problem
GSMA Course on IoT 2
3. Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System
• Monitoring the indoor air quality at present is
passive
• People buy air purifiers on own assessment or
Doctor’s recommendation
• Effectiveness of Air purifier can not be related to
quantitative measurements
• Optimization of running time of air purifier is an
issue, affects lifetime and maintenance, such as
replacement of filters etc.
• Remote activation of air purifier system e.g. prior
to reaching home to prepare environment in
schools factories
• Passive use of Air purifiers is not viewed as a
critical device, so companies find market
expansion difficult
Need assessment
GSMA Course on IoT 3
4. Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System
• Indoor Household IoT enabled
Air Purifiers
• To be developed as a B2C IoT
solution for integrated Air purifiers
• IoT sensors for particulate matter,
other pollutant to be monitored in
indoor air
• Sensors system to be used for active
working of air purifiers in the
monitored area
• Industrial air purification system
pharmaceutical, fiberglass, cement
and other industries
• Industrial Air Purifiers
• To be developed as a B2B IoT solution
for integrated Air purifiers for
industrial applications
• IoT sensors for particulate matter,
chemical pollutants to be monitored
in industrial environment for safety
of workers
• Sensors system to be used for active
working and remote control of air
purifiers in the monitored area
• Targeted industries such as
pharmaceutical, fiberglass, cement
etc.
GSMA Course on IoT 4
5. Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System
Consumers
• Homes, Offices , Schools, Hospitals, and
other public places like theatres, halls etc. in
cities where pollution levels are high
• Industrial users
Solution
• Can be developed as a B2C IoT solution or
B2B IoT solution for integrated Air purifiers
• IoT sensors for particulate matter, other
pollutant to be monitored in indoor air
• Sensors system to be used for active
working of air purifiers in the monitored
area
GSMA Course on IoT 5
6. Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System
Benefits
• Active assessment of Indoor air quality,
improved efficiency and performance
• Higher consumer trust for the efficacy
and need of air purifiers
• Product branding and differentiation for
air purifier company
• Ease of operation, maintenance and
better consumer experience
• Optimize running time of air purifier
system, longer life
• Remote activation of air purifier system
e.g. prior to reaching home
• IoT enabled air purifiers can be used as a
crowd source for real time monitoring of
air quality in an area an people can be
alerted and remedial measures can be
taken accordingly
GSMA Course on IoT 6
7. Technologies
Network area • Local area network is required within home, office or factory premises
• Connectivity for managing operation of multiple devices
Spectrum
• Dedicated connectivity to be used though it is not be an essential requirement
• Delay in data transmission is not so critical but a reliable connectivity will be
required for offering good quality of service
• Shared spectrum usage my create interference issues or occasional denial of
service
Battery Life
• Battery life is not a constraint so Low battery life requirements
• The IoT system and device is to be installed indoor so no constraints on device
size, footprint, power consumption etc.
GSMA Course on IoT 7
8. Technologies
Connection
cost
Module cost
• Low to Medium cost required since the air purifiers are not high cost devices
• Sensors for monitoring particulate matter may be bit expensive as new sensors
may be required to be developed
• However as the device is installed indoor, extreme miniaturization may not be
necessary and normal battery requirements may help optimize its costs
• Low cost technologies required so that user expenses are minimized
• Local area network with low cost technologies will suffice
Bandwidth
• Low to Medium depending upon data generated by the sensors
• Will depend upon the sensing method used but a medium data output is
expected
Technologies
• 3G/ Zigbee /RF Mesh
• A local hub would be required to connect to multiple devices thereafter cellular
connectivity can be used to connect to central facility from where the monitoring and
remote control of the devices is to be done
• In case of use of fewer devices cellular connectivity to individual device may be useful for
controlling it remotely
GSMA Course on IoT 8
9. Business Models
• It may be useful where the device is sold to
customers who pay upfront for device and
a recurring fee towards maintaining it in
good working condition
• Under this model a part of the device cost
is to be shared with the IoT company
• The operational and maintenance support
can be provided by IoT company on
recurring fee payable by users
• Non IoT maintenance parts like filters etc.
can be sourced by IoT company from device
manufacturer
• Transactional model can be good option for
individual consumers
• There can be different business B2B or B2C models depending upon how the Device is developed and marketed
• Normally Air purifier manufacturers sell it under their brand names and therefore they would like to retain the
same marketing strategy
• The following business models appear appropriate
Transactional model
• Under this model the IoT Company or the
Device brand manufacturer rents the Device
for a fixed periodic fee
• It can be hire purchase scheme or purely
rental scheme with some initial security
deposit to safeguard the interests of the
service provider
• It may be useful where the device is provided
to customers on payment of a recurring fee
towards costs, and maintaining it in good
working condition
• Under this model the recurring fee is to be
shared between the OEM and the IoT
company
• The operational and maintenance support
can be provided by IoT company
Product as a service model
GSMA Course on IoT 9
10. • Sensor malfunction
• Loss of signal or remote activation due to
cellular signal loss which can be random
• Maintenance and replacement of the Air
Purifier non IoT parts like filters
• Failure of the Air purifier itself
• These issue can be resolved by having well
defined business agreements between the
IoT company and the air purifier OEM
• The operational issue may be more critical
in industrial application of the solution
• Failure related operational issues can
however be easily taken care of by getting
periodic health status of the device
Operational issues
• Taxation issues – different on products
and services
• Ownership issues of the device in case it
being provided on rental or hire
purchase basis
• Data privacy and protection related to a
specific user
• Quality of service
• Manufacturing data output of a
company need to be kept confidential
• Massive database of the devices will get
created once the device is widely
accepted and installed. Data Disaster
recovery and protection becomes a
critical issue
Policy issues
Operational and Policy Issues
GSMA Course on IoT 10
11. Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System
GSMA Course on IoT
Analysis of final project
M Kasim
Email : mkasim.mcrc@gmail.com
GSMA Course on IoT 11
