This document analyzes the stresses in a helical gear pair using finite element analysis. It describes creating 3D solid models of helical gears with different modules in SolidWorks. The models are then analyzed in ANSYS to calculate von Mises stresses and contact stresses. Results show that the maximum von Mises stress is around 124 MPa for both modules. The maximum contact stress occurs at the pitch point and increases from root to pitch before decreasing to the tip, due to changes in the load sharing ratio between contacting teeth. Increasing the module and face width reduces maximum contact stress by promoting three-tooth contact over two-tooth contact.
Measurment of Transmission Error in Spur GearsIRJET Journal
This document discusses the measurement of transmission error in spur gears. It begins with an abstract that defines transmission error and notes that it is a main contributor to gear noise and vibration. It then provides background on gears and transmission error, identifying sources of error such as tooth geometry errors, elastic deformation, and imperfect mounting. The document reviews various methods for measuring transmission error, including pulse timing and angular sampling techniques. It also reviews related literature on transmission error modeling and analysis. The main objectives are to fabricate an experimental setup to measure transmission error and perform tests to obtain meaningful results. The setup involves a single-stage gearbox connected to a motor and dynamometer for testing spur gears.
This document summarizes a study on modeling and analyzing an involute helical gear using CATIA and ANSYS software. It begins with an introduction to gears and motivation for using numerical analysis methods. It then describes how a helical gear model was generated in CATIA and its stresses were analyzed using ANSYS. Bending stresses from ANSYS were compared to theoretical Lewis equation values and AGMA standards, showing maximum 1.4% deviation. Face width was varied and stresses decreased with increasing width. Overall, complex gear designs require advanced software for accurate modeling and stress analysis to optimize design and prevent failures.
IRJET- Modification of Root Fillet Profile for Optimum Gear LifeIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses the modification of root fillet profiles in spur gears to optimize gear life and reduce failure from pitting.
2. Finite element analysis is conducted in ANSYS on spur gear models with varying root fillet radii. Maximum contact stresses and deformations are compared for different fillet profiles.
3. Experimental analysis is also carried out using the photoelastic method to validate the finite element results. Optimizing the root fillet profile can help improve the strength of gears and increase gear life.
SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF TRANSMISSION ERROR IN HELICAL NON CIRCULAR GEAR MO...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a study on the simulation and analysis of transmission error in helical non-circular gear models. The study used ANSYS software to analyze stresses and transmission errors in helical elliptical gear models with different numbers of teeth. Von-Mises stresses were calculated using ANSYS and Lewis equations, showing good agreement between the two methods. Transmission error was analyzed for gear models with 18 and 19 teeth. Total deformation, stresses, and principal stresses were obtained from the ANSYS simulations. The results indicate that finite element analysis can accurately simulate contact and bending stresses in helical elliptical gears.
IRJET- Review Paper on Analytical and Finite Element Analysis of Spur GearsIRJET Journal
This document reviews analytical and finite element analysis methods for studying stresses in spur gears. It begins with an abstract that describes investigating contact stresses, bending stresses, and transmission errors in gear systems using finite element models. The document then provides a literature review of several past studies analyzing gear stresses through analytical methods, finite element analysis, and experimental testing. It concludes that the most accurate approach involves using fundamental equations, finite element simulations, and physical testing to validate numerical results.
A novel method for evaluating the dynamic load factor of an involute gear to...Alexander Decker
This document presents a new mathematical model for evaluating the dynamic load factor of an involute gear tooth with asymmetric profiles. It develops typical dynamic load factor equations for symmetric and asymmetric tooth gear in single and double tooth contact. A nonlinear time-varying mesh stiffness model is presented based on bending, shear, Hertzian, and foundation deflections. The effect of pressure angle asymmetry and static transmitted load on transmission error and dynamic load factor are studied. The results indicate that asymmetric tooth profiles can enhance transmission error and dynamic load factor compared to symmetric profiles.
Comparison of Bending Stresses in Involute and Cycloidal Profile Spur Gear ToothIRJET Journal
The document compares the bending stresses in involute and cycloidal profile spur gears using finite element analysis. Gear models with different modules are created in Creo Parametric software and analyzed in ANSYS. The results show that bending stress decreases with increasing module and is lower for involute gears compared to cycloidal gears of the same module. Involute gear teeth experience less bending stress and are stronger than cycloidal gear teeth. The finite element analysis results are slightly different but comparable to values obtained from Lewis equation.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Measurment of Transmission Error in Spur GearsIRJET Journal
This document discusses the measurement of transmission error in spur gears. It begins with an abstract that defines transmission error and notes that it is a main contributor to gear noise and vibration. It then provides background on gears and transmission error, identifying sources of error such as tooth geometry errors, elastic deformation, and imperfect mounting. The document reviews various methods for measuring transmission error, including pulse timing and angular sampling techniques. It also reviews related literature on transmission error modeling and analysis. The main objectives are to fabricate an experimental setup to measure transmission error and perform tests to obtain meaningful results. The setup involves a single-stage gearbox connected to a motor and dynamometer for testing spur gears.
This document summarizes a study on modeling and analyzing an involute helical gear using CATIA and ANSYS software. It begins with an introduction to gears and motivation for using numerical analysis methods. It then describes how a helical gear model was generated in CATIA and its stresses were analyzed using ANSYS. Bending stresses from ANSYS were compared to theoretical Lewis equation values and AGMA standards, showing maximum 1.4% deviation. Face width was varied and stresses decreased with increasing width. Overall, complex gear designs require advanced software for accurate modeling and stress analysis to optimize design and prevent failures.
IRJET- Modification of Root Fillet Profile for Optimum Gear LifeIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses the modification of root fillet profiles in spur gears to optimize gear life and reduce failure from pitting.
2. Finite element analysis is conducted in ANSYS on spur gear models with varying root fillet radii. Maximum contact stresses and deformations are compared for different fillet profiles.
3. Experimental analysis is also carried out using the photoelastic method to validate the finite element results. Optimizing the root fillet profile can help improve the strength of gears and increase gear life.
SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF TRANSMISSION ERROR IN HELICAL NON CIRCULAR GEAR MO...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a study on the simulation and analysis of transmission error in helical non-circular gear models. The study used ANSYS software to analyze stresses and transmission errors in helical elliptical gear models with different numbers of teeth. Von-Mises stresses were calculated using ANSYS and Lewis equations, showing good agreement between the two methods. Transmission error was analyzed for gear models with 18 and 19 teeth. Total deformation, stresses, and principal stresses were obtained from the ANSYS simulations. The results indicate that finite element analysis can accurately simulate contact and bending stresses in helical elliptical gears.
IRJET- Review Paper on Analytical and Finite Element Analysis of Spur GearsIRJET Journal
This document reviews analytical and finite element analysis methods for studying stresses in spur gears. It begins with an abstract that describes investigating contact stresses, bending stresses, and transmission errors in gear systems using finite element models. The document then provides a literature review of several past studies analyzing gear stresses through analytical methods, finite element analysis, and experimental testing. It concludes that the most accurate approach involves using fundamental equations, finite element simulations, and physical testing to validate numerical results.
A novel method for evaluating the dynamic load factor of an involute gear to...Alexander Decker
This document presents a new mathematical model for evaluating the dynamic load factor of an involute gear tooth with asymmetric profiles. It develops typical dynamic load factor equations for symmetric and asymmetric tooth gear in single and double tooth contact. A nonlinear time-varying mesh stiffness model is presented based on bending, shear, Hertzian, and foundation deflections. The effect of pressure angle asymmetry and static transmitted load on transmission error and dynamic load factor are studied. The results indicate that asymmetric tooth profiles can enhance transmission error and dynamic load factor compared to symmetric profiles.
Comparison of Bending Stresses in Involute and Cycloidal Profile Spur Gear ToothIRJET Journal
The document compares the bending stresses in involute and cycloidal profile spur gears using finite element analysis. Gear models with different modules are created in Creo Parametric software and analyzed in ANSYS. The results show that bending stress decreases with increasing module and is lower for involute gears compared to cycloidal gears of the same module. Involute gear teeth experience less bending stress and are stronger than cycloidal gear teeth. The finite element analysis results are slightly different but comparable to values obtained from Lewis equation.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The document discusses stress analysis and durability studies of spur gears using finite element analysis tools. It outlines how FEA can be used to model contact stresses and bending stresses in gears to better understand gear failure from factors like pitting. The analysis aims to reduce transmission error and thereby noise generated by more accurately predicting stresses, stiffness, and life of gears.
This document reviews research on the structural analysis of bevel gears. It discusses how bevel gears are used to transmit power between perpendicular shafts. The review summarizes various studies that analyzed bevel gear design optimization, manufacturing processes, contact stresses, and the use of finite element analysis software to model structural behavior. In particular, it examines research on spatial curve meshing for bevel gear profiles, measuring tooth geometry to model contact patterns, manufacturing large spiral bevel gears using CNC machining, and using involute helical bevel gears for small interaxial angles.
Deflection of Dual Rotor Wind Turbine Pinion Tooth by Numerical MethodIRJET Journal
The document discusses a numerical analysis of deflection in the pinion tooth of a dual rotor wind turbine. It begins with an introduction to gears and gearboxes, explaining their importance in mechanical power transmission systems. It then reviews previous literature on gear stress analysis methods. The methodology section describes how CAD software was used to model the pinion gear geometry, which was then imported into finite element analysis software for mesh generation and stress analysis. Results of the finite element analysis are presented, including analytical calculations of the maximum slope and deflection at the free end of the pinion tooth under a tangential force.
A Review Paper on Design and Analysis of Helical Gear Using ANSYS, FEM & AGMA...IRJET Journal
This document reviews research on analyzing the strength of helical gear teeth. It summarizes 6 research papers that used theoretical, analytical and finite element methods to calculate bending and contact stresses on helical gear teeth. The studies found that finite element analysis results aligned closely with theoretical values. Key factors analyzed included varying helix angle, face width, pressure angle and material. Increased helix angle and decreased face width were found to increase contact stress. Finite element analysis was found to provide a more accurate model than theoretical equations by considering a continuous load rather than a single point load.
This document summarizes a research paper that analyzes the static structural behavior of gear teeth using finite element analysis. It begins with introductions to spur gears and failure modes in gear systems. It then describes creating a 3D model of a gear in CATIA and performing static structural analysis in ANSYS to calculate stresses. The analysis is validated by comparing FEM results with theoretical stress calculations. In summary, it investigates gear stresses using 3D FEM and validates the accuracy of the FEM model.
THE ANALYTICAL STUDY OF MESHING OF DOUBLE HELICAL GEARIJARIIT
The document describes a study analyzing stress in double helical gears using finite element analysis. It discusses previous research on gear stress analysis. The study models two gear stages and performs static structural analysis under specified loads. Results show maximum stress exceeds the material yield strength. The gear geometry is then modified by adding a hole, tapering tooth edges, and adding a groove to reduce stress concentrations. Modified models are re-analyzed to evaluate effect on stress levels.
IRJET- Modeling and Stress Analysis of Composite Material for Spur Gear under...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes research conducted on modeling and stress analysis of composite materials for spur gears under static loading conditions. A spur gear model was created in SolidWorks and analyzed using six different materials: stainless steel, malleable cast iron, 6061 alloy, S-glass epoxy composite, CFRP, and E-glass epoxy composite. The SolidWorks simulation tool was used to analyze von Mises stresses and displacement. Results showed the S-glass epoxy composite experienced the lowest von Mises stress of 3.105MPa and low displacement, indicating it is the best material for withstanding static loads in spur gears.
“Mobile mast for The Radar carrier Vehicle”, the working object is taking the images and giving the information to costal security services. This FE Assembly has the different subassemblies.Those names are Aerial Antenna Assembly, Aerial rotary Assembly, and Azimuth drive Assembly, Chassis & Sub frame, 4-Bar mechanism and Palette without riggers. The total Wight of this model is 30.590 tones. This FE Model can be configuration into two FE Models. These are
Deployed 0 Degrees and Deployed 90 Degrees.For the static analysis in the deployed condition, the assembly rests on outriggers.
This document presents a study on the design and structural analysis of high speed helical gears using ANSYS. Helical gears with different numbers of teeth were modeled in Pro/Engineer and imported into ANSYS for finite element analysis. Bending stresses were calculated using the modified Lewis beam method and AGMA equations, and compared to ANSYS results which had around 6% error. Contact stresses calculated using AGMA equations were also compared to ANSYS results, with around 1% error. The study found that gear design with minimum teeth and maximum helix angle is preferred based on material strength considerations.
This document summarizes a research paper that developed a finite element model to analyze stresses in helical gears during meshing. It describes how helical gears were modeled in SolidWorks and imported into ANSYS for nonlinear contact analysis. Two cases were analyzed: one with the gear fixed and pinion frictionless, and vice versa. Stresses on teeth flanks, fillets, and other parts were obtained. The maximum stress was higher when the pinion was fixed. The model provides a way to analyze gear stresses without assumptions of analytical methods.
IRJET- Investigation of Stresses in Rear Half Axle of an AutomobileIRJET Journal
The document investigates stresses in the rear half axle of an automobile using finite element analysis. It considers various cases like increasing angular velocity, inclination of the axle, and additional loads. Von-Mises and maximum principal stresses increase with higher angular velocity and additional loads. At a constant speed, stresses increase up to a certain inclination angle and then remain similar. Comparing FEA results to analytical calculations shows good agreement at higher angular velocities. The maximum stresses occur at the junction of the axle and gear.
IRJET- Finite Element Analysis Comparison of Spur Gears between Standard ...IRJET Journal
This document compares the finite element analysis of standard involute spur gears and modified involute spur gears. It describes the design and modeling of both gear profiles in CAD software. A finite element analysis is then conducted on both gear models to analyze deformation, equivalent elastic strain, and von-mises stress. The results show that the modified gear profile has slightly higher deformation but around the same equivalent strain and stress as the standard gear profile. The document concludes that tooth profile modifications can help reduce noise and vibrations while increasing gear strength with little effect on stress and deformation.
Investigation of stresses in the thin rimmed spur gear tooth using femeSAT Journals
Abstract In this paper results are presented from a two-dimensional finite element stress analysis of three tooth sector of spur gear and the boundary conditions are provided at the radial end of the teeth of the rim. The different diametric ratio from 1.02 to 2 is used to get the stress variation. In the analysis of this three tooth sector the Maximum Principle stresses and von mises stresses at the root and fillet are in consideration. The main objective of this paper is to find out the minimum thickness of spur gear for different diametric ratio Md using analytical results by Lewis equation and FE results. In this study the CATIA software used for the geometrical construction and stress analysis is accomplished by commercial finite element package MSC PATRAN and NASTRAN. Keywords— Diametric ratio Md, Maximum Principle Stress analysis, Finite element method, three tooth sector of spur gear.
Factor affecting the bending stress at critical section of asymmetric spur gearIAEME Publication
This document summarizes research on factors that affect bending stress at the critical section of asymmetric spur gears. It discusses how increasing the pressure angle on the drive side can reduce bending stress, but is constrained by safe contact ratio and tooth peaking effects. Many parameters can directly or indirectly impact performance, including contact ratio, tooth thickness, pressure angles, asymmetry factor, number of teeth, interference, undercut, center distance, gear ratio, critical section thickness, profile shifts, module, and fillet radius. Optimizing these parameters can help reduce bending stress at the critical tooth section.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Effect of gear design variables on the dynamic stress of multistage gearsAlexander Decker
The document describes a numerical model developed to simulate and optimize the dynamic stress of multistage spur gears. The model considers three design variables: module, pressure angle, and contact ratio. Simulation results showed that increasing module and decreasing pressure angle and contact ratio can increase dynamic stress levels. A module of 2.5 and contact ratio of 2.0 were found to yield the lowest dynamic stresses for the given multistage gear train design. The model can be used as a tool to determine optimal gear design parameters for minimizing dynamic stresses.
11.effect of gear design variables on the dynamic stress of multistage gearsAlexander Decker
This document presents a numerical model to simulate and optimize the dynamic stress of multistage spur gears. The model considers time-varying mesh stiffness and frictional torque. It was used to study the effects of three gear design variables - module, pressure angle, and contact ratio - on dynamic stress. Increasing the module increased stress levels, while a pressure angle of 25 degrees and contact ratio of 2.0 reduced stresses the most for the gear train studied. The model can be used as a tool to obtain optimal design parameters for a given multistage gear train.
IRJET- Microstructural Finite Element Analysis for Fibre Orientation Optim...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that used microstructural finite element analysis to optimize fiber orientation in composite laminates. Specifically, it:
1) Describes the composite structure made of graphene pellets, nylon wires, and an epoxy matrix.
2) Details how Ansys was used to model different fiber orientations from 0-45 degrees and apply loads to analyze deformation and stress.
3) Presents results showing the composite's behavior varies by direction and that numerical optimization is needed to find the best overall fiber angle.
On account of cutting gadget holder preoccupation, cutting force affects the
dimensional precision. The troublesome of equipment holder redirection is attempted
routinely in a course of action of building surface things, and to accomplish this point
uninvolved strategy can be utilized. In this unassuming work, a refreshed hypothetical
momentous cutting force appear for end getting ready is open, utilizing confined part
approach. The model be committed to variable data sources, pick the kind of the end
procedure holder, in the event that it is straight or discontinuous. The cutting
parameters are given for getting a perfect preparing instrument redirection dispersing
and rehash an area examination. The expansion results demonstrate that the
instrument evading impacts the dimensional precision of the completed part. The
essential structures of pulled back technique for distraction mask of mechanical
frameworks are quickly exhibited. It depends upon the hypothesis of dynamic
redirection. For handling forces and gadget holder redirection, two sorts of instability
show yields are shown identifying with cutting force parameters
IRJET- Analysis of Stress and Bending Strength of Involutes Spur Gears with F...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes and compares the bending stress and strength of asymmetric and symmetric spur gear profiles through finite element analysis. It develops a computer program to estimate the variation of maximum bending stress and contact ratio based on tooth number and drive side pressure angle for asymmetric gears. The FEM analysis shows that asymmetric teeth have lower bending stress than symmetric teeth. It also confirms that increasing the drive side pressure angle decreases bending stress and increases load capacity. While the maximum bending stress value changes with the gear profile, the location of maximum bending stress remains the same in FEM analysis for both asymmetric and symmetric gears. The document concludes that optimizing the fillet profile of asymmetric gears can further reduce bending stress levels.
ANALYSIS OF STRESS RELIEVING FEATURES OF ASYMMETRIC SPUR GEARijiert bestjournal
This document analyzes stress relieving features of asymmetric spur gears through finite element analysis and experimental testing. It begins with an introduction to gear technology, gear classifications, and the importance of asymmetric gears. It then describes the objectives of analyzing stress relieving circular holes. The methodology includes modeling gears in CATIA and analyzing stresses in ANSYS. Results show adding circular holes, particularly at the tooth center, reduces maximum principal stress compared to simple spur gears. Experimental strain gauge tests validate the FEA results. The study concludes circular stress relieving features are effective at redistributing stress and improving gear strength and durability.
The document discusses stress analysis and durability studies of spur gears using finite element analysis tools. It outlines how FEA can be used to model contact stresses and bending stresses in gears to better understand gear failure from factors like pitting. The analysis aims to reduce transmission error and thereby noise generated by more accurately predicting stresses, stiffness, and life of gears.
This document reviews research on the structural analysis of bevel gears. It discusses how bevel gears are used to transmit power between perpendicular shafts. The review summarizes various studies that analyzed bevel gear design optimization, manufacturing processes, contact stresses, and the use of finite element analysis software to model structural behavior. In particular, it examines research on spatial curve meshing for bevel gear profiles, measuring tooth geometry to model contact patterns, manufacturing large spiral bevel gears using CNC machining, and using involute helical bevel gears for small interaxial angles.
Deflection of Dual Rotor Wind Turbine Pinion Tooth by Numerical MethodIRJET Journal
The document discusses a numerical analysis of deflection in the pinion tooth of a dual rotor wind turbine. It begins with an introduction to gears and gearboxes, explaining their importance in mechanical power transmission systems. It then reviews previous literature on gear stress analysis methods. The methodology section describes how CAD software was used to model the pinion gear geometry, which was then imported into finite element analysis software for mesh generation and stress analysis. Results of the finite element analysis are presented, including analytical calculations of the maximum slope and deflection at the free end of the pinion tooth under a tangential force.
A Review Paper on Design and Analysis of Helical Gear Using ANSYS, FEM & AGMA...IRJET Journal
This document reviews research on analyzing the strength of helical gear teeth. It summarizes 6 research papers that used theoretical, analytical and finite element methods to calculate bending and contact stresses on helical gear teeth. The studies found that finite element analysis results aligned closely with theoretical values. Key factors analyzed included varying helix angle, face width, pressure angle and material. Increased helix angle and decreased face width were found to increase contact stress. Finite element analysis was found to provide a more accurate model than theoretical equations by considering a continuous load rather than a single point load.
This document summarizes a research paper that analyzes the static structural behavior of gear teeth using finite element analysis. It begins with introductions to spur gears and failure modes in gear systems. It then describes creating a 3D model of a gear in CATIA and performing static structural analysis in ANSYS to calculate stresses. The analysis is validated by comparing FEM results with theoretical stress calculations. In summary, it investigates gear stresses using 3D FEM and validates the accuracy of the FEM model.
THE ANALYTICAL STUDY OF MESHING OF DOUBLE HELICAL GEARIJARIIT
The document describes a study analyzing stress in double helical gears using finite element analysis. It discusses previous research on gear stress analysis. The study models two gear stages and performs static structural analysis under specified loads. Results show maximum stress exceeds the material yield strength. The gear geometry is then modified by adding a hole, tapering tooth edges, and adding a groove to reduce stress concentrations. Modified models are re-analyzed to evaluate effect on stress levels.
IRJET- Modeling and Stress Analysis of Composite Material for Spur Gear under...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes research conducted on modeling and stress analysis of composite materials for spur gears under static loading conditions. A spur gear model was created in SolidWorks and analyzed using six different materials: stainless steel, malleable cast iron, 6061 alloy, S-glass epoxy composite, CFRP, and E-glass epoxy composite. The SolidWorks simulation tool was used to analyze von Mises stresses and displacement. Results showed the S-glass epoxy composite experienced the lowest von Mises stress of 3.105MPa and low displacement, indicating it is the best material for withstanding static loads in spur gears.
“Mobile mast for The Radar carrier Vehicle”, the working object is taking the images and giving the information to costal security services. This FE Assembly has the different subassemblies.Those names are Aerial Antenna Assembly, Aerial rotary Assembly, and Azimuth drive Assembly, Chassis & Sub frame, 4-Bar mechanism and Palette without riggers. The total Wight of this model is 30.590 tones. This FE Model can be configuration into two FE Models. These are
Deployed 0 Degrees and Deployed 90 Degrees.For the static analysis in the deployed condition, the assembly rests on outriggers.
This document presents a study on the design and structural analysis of high speed helical gears using ANSYS. Helical gears with different numbers of teeth were modeled in Pro/Engineer and imported into ANSYS for finite element analysis. Bending stresses were calculated using the modified Lewis beam method and AGMA equations, and compared to ANSYS results which had around 6% error. Contact stresses calculated using AGMA equations were also compared to ANSYS results, with around 1% error. The study found that gear design with minimum teeth and maximum helix angle is preferred based on material strength considerations.
This document summarizes a research paper that developed a finite element model to analyze stresses in helical gears during meshing. It describes how helical gears were modeled in SolidWorks and imported into ANSYS for nonlinear contact analysis. Two cases were analyzed: one with the gear fixed and pinion frictionless, and vice versa. Stresses on teeth flanks, fillets, and other parts were obtained. The maximum stress was higher when the pinion was fixed. The model provides a way to analyze gear stresses without assumptions of analytical methods.
IRJET- Investigation of Stresses in Rear Half Axle of an AutomobileIRJET Journal
The document investigates stresses in the rear half axle of an automobile using finite element analysis. It considers various cases like increasing angular velocity, inclination of the axle, and additional loads. Von-Mises and maximum principal stresses increase with higher angular velocity and additional loads. At a constant speed, stresses increase up to a certain inclination angle and then remain similar. Comparing FEA results to analytical calculations shows good agreement at higher angular velocities. The maximum stresses occur at the junction of the axle and gear.
IRJET- Finite Element Analysis Comparison of Spur Gears between Standard ...IRJET Journal
This document compares the finite element analysis of standard involute spur gears and modified involute spur gears. It describes the design and modeling of both gear profiles in CAD software. A finite element analysis is then conducted on both gear models to analyze deformation, equivalent elastic strain, and von-mises stress. The results show that the modified gear profile has slightly higher deformation but around the same equivalent strain and stress as the standard gear profile. The document concludes that tooth profile modifications can help reduce noise and vibrations while increasing gear strength with little effect on stress and deformation.
Investigation of stresses in the thin rimmed spur gear tooth using femeSAT Journals
Abstract In this paper results are presented from a two-dimensional finite element stress analysis of three tooth sector of spur gear and the boundary conditions are provided at the radial end of the teeth of the rim. The different diametric ratio from 1.02 to 2 is used to get the stress variation. In the analysis of this three tooth sector the Maximum Principle stresses and von mises stresses at the root and fillet are in consideration. The main objective of this paper is to find out the minimum thickness of spur gear for different diametric ratio Md using analytical results by Lewis equation and FE results. In this study the CATIA software used for the geometrical construction and stress analysis is accomplished by commercial finite element package MSC PATRAN and NASTRAN. Keywords— Diametric ratio Md, Maximum Principle Stress analysis, Finite element method, three tooth sector of spur gear.
Factor affecting the bending stress at critical section of asymmetric spur gearIAEME Publication
This document summarizes research on factors that affect bending stress at the critical section of asymmetric spur gears. It discusses how increasing the pressure angle on the drive side can reduce bending stress, but is constrained by safe contact ratio and tooth peaking effects. Many parameters can directly or indirectly impact performance, including contact ratio, tooth thickness, pressure angles, asymmetry factor, number of teeth, interference, undercut, center distance, gear ratio, critical section thickness, profile shifts, module, and fillet radius. Optimizing these parameters can help reduce bending stress at the critical tooth section.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Effect of gear design variables on the dynamic stress of multistage gearsAlexander Decker
The document describes a numerical model developed to simulate and optimize the dynamic stress of multistage spur gears. The model considers three design variables: module, pressure angle, and contact ratio. Simulation results showed that increasing module and decreasing pressure angle and contact ratio can increase dynamic stress levels. A module of 2.5 and contact ratio of 2.0 were found to yield the lowest dynamic stresses for the given multistage gear train design. The model can be used as a tool to determine optimal gear design parameters for minimizing dynamic stresses.
11.effect of gear design variables on the dynamic stress of multistage gearsAlexander Decker
This document presents a numerical model to simulate and optimize the dynamic stress of multistage spur gears. The model considers time-varying mesh stiffness and frictional torque. It was used to study the effects of three gear design variables - module, pressure angle, and contact ratio - on dynamic stress. Increasing the module increased stress levels, while a pressure angle of 25 degrees and contact ratio of 2.0 reduced stresses the most for the gear train studied. The model can be used as a tool to obtain optimal design parameters for a given multistage gear train.
IRJET- Microstructural Finite Element Analysis for Fibre Orientation Optim...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that used microstructural finite element analysis to optimize fiber orientation in composite laminates. Specifically, it:
1) Describes the composite structure made of graphene pellets, nylon wires, and an epoxy matrix.
2) Details how Ansys was used to model different fiber orientations from 0-45 degrees and apply loads to analyze deformation and stress.
3) Presents results showing the composite's behavior varies by direction and that numerical optimization is needed to find the best overall fiber angle.
On account of cutting gadget holder preoccupation, cutting force affects the
dimensional precision. The troublesome of equipment holder redirection is attempted
routinely in a course of action of building surface things, and to accomplish this point
uninvolved strategy can be utilized. In this unassuming work, a refreshed hypothetical
momentous cutting force appear for end getting ready is open, utilizing confined part
approach. The model be committed to variable data sources, pick the kind of the end
procedure holder, in the event that it is straight or discontinuous. The cutting
parameters are given for getting a perfect preparing instrument redirection dispersing
and rehash an area examination. The expansion results demonstrate that the
instrument evading impacts the dimensional precision of the completed part. The
essential structures of pulled back technique for distraction mask of mechanical
frameworks are quickly exhibited. It depends upon the hypothesis of dynamic
redirection. For handling forces and gadget holder redirection, two sorts of instability
show yields are shown identifying with cutting force parameters
IRJET- Analysis of Stress and Bending Strength of Involutes Spur Gears with F...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes and compares the bending stress and strength of asymmetric and symmetric spur gear profiles through finite element analysis. It develops a computer program to estimate the variation of maximum bending stress and contact ratio based on tooth number and drive side pressure angle for asymmetric gears. The FEM analysis shows that asymmetric teeth have lower bending stress than symmetric teeth. It also confirms that increasing the drive side pressure angle decreases bending stress and increases load capacity. While the maximum bending stress value changes with the gear profile, the location of maximum bending stress remains the same in FEM analysis for both asymmetric and symmetric gears. The document concludes that optimizing the fillet profile of asymmetric gears can further reduce bending stress levels.
ANALYSIS OF STRESS RELIEVING FEATURES OF ASYMMETRIC SPUR GEARijiert bestjournal
This document analyzes stress relieving features of asymmetric spur gears through finite element analysis and experimental testing. It begins with an introduction to gear technology, gear classifications, and the importance of asymmetric gears. It then describes the objectives of analyzing stress relieving circular holes. The methodology includes modeling gears in CATIA and analyzing stresses in ANSYS. Results show adding circular holes, particularly at the tooth center, reduces maximum principal stress compared to simple spur gears. Experimental strain gauge tests validate the FEA results. The study concludes circular stress relieving features are effective at redistributing stress and improving gear strength and durability.
Analysis of Stress and Deflection of Spur Gear by Using New Analytical Method...ijtsrd
One of the most important measures of transmission performance is the gear tooth root stress TRS . High root stress can directly damage the gear tooth and indirectly affect the life of the gear. This paper considered reducing the stresses in the base of the change in the gear profile. Accurate calculation of the maximum tooth root stress TRS and deflection is fundamental to the prediction and optimization of gears. The Finite Element Method FEM gives accurate results. But, the calculation requires a lot of resources and time. Moreover, the results obtained from the Lewis, the ISO, and the AGMA methods were useful. This paper approved the results of the new method as useful as other methods. Therefore, in the current results, a new analytical method based on mechanic theory is created using exact profile equations to calculate stress and deflection. Firstly, the load sharing ratio is considered using the Taguchi method. Finally, tooth root stress and deflection are calculated from this profile. The result of tooth root stress obtained from the new method is compared with the FEM method. The result of the new method is found the consistent with FEM method. Khin Khin Thant | Than Than Htike "Analysis of Stress and Deflection of Spur Gear by Using New Analytical Method Based on Taguchi Method and Finite Element Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd60165.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/60165/analysis-of-stress-and-deflection-of-spur-gear-by-using-new-analytical-method-based-on-taguchi-method-and-finite-element-analysis/khin-khin-thant
IRJET- Review Paper on Design and Stress Analysis of Helical Gear and Man...IRJET Journal
This document provides a literature review and analysis of helical gear design and stresses. It discusses how helical gears are commonly used to transmit power between non-parallel shafts. The review examines previous research on modeling helical gears in ANSYS to analyze contact stresses under varying design parameters like pressure angle, helix angle, and face width. It also explores equations to calculate tooth loads, stresses, and strength. The conclusion is that optimizing factors like contact ratio, gear ratio, helix angle, and face width can enhance gear performance by increasing effectiveness and transmitted power while reducing stresses.
This document reviews research on the design analysis and modification of spur gears. It summarizes 5 research papers that studied factors like surface roughness, hardness, stresses, contact ratio, and different materials. The papers used analytical calculations, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software like ANSYS, and modeling software. Key findings include that surface roughness and hardness can change with cutting speeds and feed rates used in manufacturing. Stresses on gear teeth change with contact ratio and can be reduced using composite materials instead of cast steel. Maximum stresses generally occur at the root of gear teeth.
REPORT ON QUALITY CONTROL BY REDUCING REJECTION DUE TO CHIP IMPRESSIONHardik Ramani
This document is a project report submitted by Ramani Hardik V. and Bhesdadiya Parag M. to their professor V.B. Patel at U.V. Patel College of Engineering. The report examines quality control issues related to chip impressions causing rejection of gears during manufacturing at Mahindra Gears & Transmission Pvt. Shaper.Rajkot. The document includes an introduction of the company, definitions of gear terminology, descriptions of gear manufacturing processes like hobbing, and analysis of rejection data through tables and Pareto charts to identify sources of chip impressions.
One of the most important component in mechanical is Gear for the transmission of power with ease and with less friction. Its main aim is to transfer torque from one shaft to other. There are different kinds of gears namely spur gear, helical gears, worm gears etc. Gear drives are used for different kinds of machines like automobiles, metal cutting tools, material handling equipment’s, rolling mills, marine power plants etc. The friction and other losses in this type of power transmission equipment is comparatively very low. In this work a software called “MATLAB†is used to design a Spur Gear. MATLAB is widely used for lot of research purposes for obtaining accurate results and it has got a lot of built in functions which makes it versatile. It is a user friendly one and when executed it ask the inputs and performs the necessary design calculations and gives necessary output values. As computers are used to perform the task of gear design becomes simple, friendly and error free.
Root Fillet Stress Reduction in Spur Gear having UndercutIJLT EMAS
Generally the gear tooth fails due to high stress at root
region. Even a slight reduction in the stress results in greater
increase in life of the gear. For a compact design of a gear box, it
is necessary that the number of teeth of the pinion should be less
.For a given pressure angle there is a limiting value on minimum
number of teeth below which undercut occurs. The spur gear
with undercut suffers in strength severely. Therefore the gears
with undercut are generally avoided. The present work explores
the possibilities of increasing the strength of spur gear having
undercut thereby reduce the overall size of the gearbox. A
systematic study is conducted to understand the effect of
introducing circular stress relief features on stress distribution in
a statically loaded spur gear. Circular stress relief features of
various sizes at different radial distance and angular position are
placed around the end point on critical section on loaded side of
the gear tooth profile. Effect of these stress relief feature on
maximum stress are investigated.
IRJET- Effect of Change of Parameters on Bending Stress in GearIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on the effect of changing parameters on bending stress in spur gears. The study models and simulates spur gear sets using CATIA and ANSYS Workbench software. It analyzes bending stress by varying the face width, number of teeth, and root fillet radius of the gear based on AGMA standards and Lewis equations. The results show that increasing the face width, number of teeth, and root fillet radius decreases the bending stress at the gear tooth interface and fillet region. The FEA results closely match the calculated stresses from standards. Increasing the parameters helps reduce bending stresses and strengthen the gear tooth.
Finite element modeling and bending stress analysis of non standard spur geareSAT Journals
Abstract Gears are toothed wheels, transmitting power and motion from one shaft to another by means of successive engagement of teeth. Having a higher degree of reliability, compactness, high velocity ratio and finally able to transmit motion at a very low velocity, gears are gaining importance as the most efficient means for transmitting power. A gearing system is susceptible to problems such as interference, backlash and undercut. The contact portions of tooth profiles that are not conjugate is called interference. Furthermore due to interference and in the absence of undercut, the involute tip or face of the driven gear tends to dig out the non-involute flank of the driver. The response of a spur gear and its wear is an engineering problem that has not been completely overcome yet. With the perspective of overcoming such defects and for increase the efficiency of gearing system, the use of a non-standard spur gear i.e., an asymmetric spur gear having different pressure angles for drive and coast side of the tooth comes into picture. This paper emphasis on the generation of an asymmetric spur gear tooth using modeling software and bending stress at the root of Asymmetric spur gear tooth is estimated by finite element analysis using ANSYS software and results were compared with the standard spur gear tooth. Keywords: Asymmetric spur gear, Bending stress, Finite element method, Pressure angle
Effect of Change of Spur Gear Tooth Parameter on Contact stressIRJET Journal
The document analyzes the effect of changing spur gear tooth parameters on contact stress. It is found that increasing the face width and replacing the trochoidal root fillet with a circular root fillet can reduce contact stress. A finite element analysis is conducted in ANSYS to analyze contact stress when varying the face width from 9.5mm to 12mm. The results show contact stress decreases with increasing face width. Replacing the trochoidal root fillet with a circular root fillet achieves a 10.57% reduction in contact stress. In conclusion, contact stress can be reduced by using a larger face width and a circular root fillet profile.
This document presents a parametric stress analysis of a helical gear using finite element analysis (FEA). It describes designing a helical gear pair using SolidWorks, meshing the model in ANSYS, and analyzing the contact stresses. The analysis considered different gear modules and face widths. It was found that increasing the module decreased the contact region and increased stresses, while larger face widths decreased stresses by spreading the load over more teeth. The maximum von Mises stress of around 125 MPa occurred for the smallest module and face width. Load sharing plots showed how the ratio of load distributed between gear teeth changed with position along the line of contact.
IRJET- Design and Fabrication of Chainless BicycleIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and fabrication of a chainless bicycle. After examining chain and shaft drive mechanisms, a shaft drive was selected due to its lower cost and flexibility. Key components of the shaft drive include the drive shaft, bevel gears, and bearings. The drive shaft transfers power from the pedals to the rear wheel. Bevel gears with a module of 4 mm were used to connect the drive shaft to the rear wheel. Calculations were shown to verify that the bevel gear design could withstand the expected tangential forces of 452.4 N. Mild steel was selected for materials like the gear shaft and frame. The overall design aims to develop a low-cost chainless bicycle using shaft power transmission.
Impact of Misalignments on Root Stresses of Hypoid Gear Setsijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
This document summarizes a study analyzing the stresses and deflection of a sun gear tooth for a snag crane sun gearbox using finite element analysis software (ANSYS). Theoretical calculations were performed to determine bending, shear, wear stresses and deflection. 3D models of the gear tooth were created in Pro-E with both a circular root fillet and actual root fillet profile. ANSYS was used to analyze stresses and deflection for each profile. Results showed stresses and deflection from ANSYS were close to theoretical values. Stresses were lower and deflection less for the actual root fillet profile. Contact stresses from ANSYS and Hertz contact equations also showed good agreement.
IRJET- Design and Analysis of Chain Drive Power Transmission from Station...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and analysis of a chain drive power transmission system that can transmit power from a stationary source to oscillating devices. The system uses a modified chain with conical teeth that can automatically slide and lock into conical sockets on a driven wheel as the wheel oscillates between -45° and +45°. The design includes a chain section, driver section, and driven section. An analysis of the chain section was conducted using ANSYS software to evaluate stresses and ensure optimal performance. The results show this alternating transmission system can replace machines using multiple drives with a single drive and has applications where power needs to be transmitted to oscillating mechanisms.
The document discusses the impact of misalignments on root stresses of hypoid gear sets through finite element analysis. It begins with introductions to gears, hypoid gears, and finite element analysis. It then describes the modeling of a hypoid gear set with both perfect alignment and misalignment in ProEngineer. Structural analysis was performed in Solidworks to analyze stresses, displacement, and strain. Results showed stresses doubled with misalignment. Aluminum alloy materials had lower stresses than steel. Misalignments increase stresses and can lead to early fatigue failure. Perfectly aligned hypoid gears perform more efficiently with less mechanical losses and longer lifetimes.
IRJET-Analysis of Load Factors and Modes of Failure on Spur GearIRJET Journal
The document analyzes the load factors and modes of failure in spur gears. A finite element analysis is conducted to determine the load distribution factor in AGMA formulas for spur gears with different shaft misalignments. The 3D gear model is imported into ANSYS to calculate maximum bending and contact stresses using FEA. The results are then compared to analytical calculations to estimate the load distribution factor. Key factors influencing bending stress on gear teeth are also considered, including load distribution, stress concentration, and external factors.
The Analysis of The Effect of System Parameters on the RV Reducer Dynamic Cha...IJRESJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: In order to ensure the motion accuracy, transmission efficiency and load carrying capacity of the robot with high precision RV reducer, under the condition of certain parameters, this paper analyzes the contact deformation relationship of the cycloidal gears in theory, the engaging force of the needle teeth, and then obtain the number of teeth when the cycloidal wheel and the needle wheel match wtih each other at the same time. The model of RV-80E reducer was established by using SolidWorks software, and then use the ADAMS to do the dynamics simulation . In this situation, The effect of the meshing force between cycloidal and needle teeth in RV reducer is explored when changing a single parameter such as short range coefficient、the radius of needle tooth’s center circle、the radius of needle tooth、the teeth’s number of cycloidal gear. Then find the best range of parameters to ensure the force between cycloidal and needle teeth .It provides useful conclusions for improving the performance of the overall transmission stability and carrying capacity of the gear unit. It also provides a reference for research methods on dynamics problems which use the virtual prototyping ,and have great significance for the production and design of RV reducer in the future.
The document discusses stress analysis of spur gear teeth and methods to reduce stress using geometric features. It begins with an introduction to gears and gear terminology. It then discusses fatigue failure in gears and how to design against fatigue. The document presents four studies on spur gear models with varying module and number of teeth. The first study analyzes stress variation along the tooth contact path. The second considers actual contact ratio greater than one. The third compares stress for different gear models. The final study selected the weakest gear profile for further stress relief analysis using geometric features like holes. The goal is to investigate how features can reduce stress concentrations and increase gear life.
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