1. Energy Efficiency in Buildings
Governments & Markets and the
Amit Bando, IPEEC
IPEEC Experience
February 2013
Saudi HVAC Confex 2013

2. 1.
What is IPEEC?
1

3. 2

4. IPEEC is an
Autonomous Entity
Members account for over 75% of world GDP and energy
EU
use.
Germany
United
Kingdom
France
Italy
Russia
Canada
Japan
USA
Republic of
Korea
China
Mexico
India
Brazil
Australia
IPEEC was established in 2009 at the G8
summit in Italy
Reports to G20 Summit, Clean Energy
Ministerial & others
3

5. 8 Task Groups Dedicated to
EE
Policy Making/Capacity Building
Energy
management
Capacity
building,
training
EE
Indicators
Energy
performanc
e
Finance
Industrial Sector
Energy Management
Commercial/
Residential
Sector
Appliances
Energy performance
Utilities
Sector
Energy
Provider
Compilation of national and international initiatives
4

6. 2.
Energy
Consumption in
the world is Rising
Fast
5

7. Global CO2 Emissions by
Sector (MtCO2)
Source: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
6

8. Developing Countries’
Final Energy Consumption
1990-2008
5.0
Mining and
construction
Agriculture, forestr
y, fishing
Commercial and
public services
Energy sector
Energy consumption (Gtoe)
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
Residential
2.5
2.0
Transport sector
1.5
Industry sector
1.0
0.5
0.0
1990
Source: IEA 2010
1995
2000
2005
7

9. demand will come from Asia
& the Middle East
Global Oil Demand Growth by Region
2011-2020
China
India
Middle East
Other Asia
Africa
Latin America
Eastern Europe/Eurasia
Japan, Korea, Oceania
Western Europe
North America
-6
Source: IEA, WEO 2012
2020-2035
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
mb/d
8

10. 3.
The MENA Region
Significantly
Contributes to the
Global Demand
9

11. Economic Growth in the
Region
7
6
5
4
MENA Region
3
Saudi Arabia
2
1
0
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
 Economic growth has slowed down during the past few
years but remains robust
 As a result, an urban middle class is emerging
Source: World Bank
10

12. Important Increase of MENA
Urban Population
Million people
500
450
170
400
+ 65%
350
300
250
300
110
+ 8.5%
200
2020
2008
150
170
100
Includes informal
housing (up to 20
– 40% in some
cities)
60
130
50
0
Population
Urban Population
Rural Population
 The economic growth leads to an acceleration of the urbanisation
 Cairo, Tehran & Baghdad gather 25% of the urban population
Source: World Bank, UN
11

13. Increased Energy Consumption
Total Energy Consumption in Saudi
Arabia
 As a consequence, energy consumption in the region is rising
 In 2009, the total Middle East final consumption reached 393495 ktoe (IEA)
Source: EIA
12

14. Middle East’s Energy
Intensity Growing
Energy Intensity by Regions (1980 –
2010)
United States
1980
2010
European Union
Japan
Africa
Middle East
Latin America
E. Europe/Eurasia
China
World
0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
toe per thousand dollars of GDP ($2011, MER)
 In most places, Energy Intensity has decreased over the past 30
years…
 Except in Africa and ,more significantly, in the Middle East
Source: IEA, WEO 2012
13

15. Low EE Performance in the
Gulf Countries
Source: Giacomo Luciani (2012)
14

16. Building EE in the Gulf
Region
Little incentives for EE…
 Low energy tariffs =
insulation work with little
return on investments
 Large part of population live
in rented housing with no
long-term residence
perspective
 Electricity consumption
often bundled with rental fee
… but promising
initiatives
 Saudi Arabia’s
invesments in clean
energy
 Development of
sustainable energy in
Kuwait
 UAE’s Masdar & Clean
Energy Business Council
15

17. 4.
EE in Buildings Can
Help Reduce Energy
Consumption
16

18. Different Ways to Improve
EE in Buildings
 Energy use in « buildings » means both energy use of
the building themselves and of the electric appliances.
Together they account for 40% of the GHG emissions
worldwide,
 Measures to enhance EE in buildings can mean:
 Improving EE of appliances,
 Refurbishing:


Commercial buildings, or
Residential buildings;
Building new EE houses.
 EE in buildings is a sensitive topic with social
implications.

17

19. Depending on the Climate
Zone: North America
Source: American Institute of Architects, Science Direct
18

20. Depending on the Climate
Zone: EU, Russia
Source: Landscape Architecture (davisla.wordpress.com)
19

21. Depending on the Climate
Zone: India & China
Source: TERI, China Academy of Building Research
20

22. How Important are HVAC in
the World?
 HVAC represent an important share of energy consumption in
the USA & Europe:
 In the USA (2009), HVAC energy consumption as part of
the building’s total energy use represent :


39% in the residential sector,
32% in the commercial sector.
In the EU (2007), HVAC represents 333 TWh (approx. 11%
of total annual European electricity consumption)
 In emerging countries, use of HVAC is expected to rise, due to
the emergence of middle classes:
 80% of Chinese large & medium cities are equipped with
AC. In 2008, AC energy consumption represented 41 billion
KWh,
21
 40% of the Mumbai’s electricity is used by AC.


23. HVAC’s Potentials
According to the IEA, there is potential to reduce CO2 emissions by 2Gt
and to save 710 Million tce (2010 – 2050) with HVAC technologies:
 Solar thermal,
 Combiner Heat & Power,
 Heat pumps,
 Energy storage.
In the MENA region, need for:
1. Energy Audits,
2. Standards and labels,
3. Awareness building & awards,
4. Training & certification of auditors & verifiers
5. Effective Financing for EE
22

24. An Example of EE
Effective Financing
Mexico’s Strategy to strengthen Municipal and
State legislation in order to promote “Smart city
growth”.
 Optimum use of existing
infrastructure
 Reclaiming of urban voids
 Density increase
It Combines:
 Regional planning,
 Urban Development,
 Urban Design, and
 Sustanaible Housing.
Green Mortgage
FOVISSSTE
• Pilot 2012 in hand Green
Mortgage Penetration
Housing
NAMA
Penetration
and Scaling up
PENETRATION
&
Aguascalientes Pilot Project
SCALING UP
Source: CONAVI, 2012
23

25. Thank you for your attention!
 More information on www.ipeec.org
 Any questions? Please contact us:
contact@ipeec.org
9 rue de la Fédération
75739 Paris
France