NEW AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF INDIA 2000, POWER POINT PRESENTATIONDebanjanMondal10
This slide content new agricultural policies of india that was taken in the year of 2000, in the aim of gaining production of 4% in every year till 2020.The whole information has been given on that slide,helps one to get complete knowledge of new policies,and its applications.
This particular ppt deals about the role of agriculture in indian economy.How agricultural marketing and green revolution had shown its impact.How organic farming might help in agricultural development.It also deals about different types of rural credit
A cooperative is an autonomous association of people united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspiration through a jointly owned and democratically controlled business.
Cooperative societies are voluntary associations started with the aim of service to members.
Cooperative marketing consist of two words ‘cooperative or cooperation’ and ‘marketing’.
It is also the marketing ‘for the farmers’ and ‘by the farmers’ that aim at eliminating the chain of functionaries operating between the farmers and the ultimate consumers and thus securing maximum price for the farmer’s produce.
According to RBI “Co-operative marketing is a co-operative association of cultivators formed primarily for the purpose of helping the members to market their produce more profitably than is possible through private trade.”
According to FAO ‘Co-operative Marketing is a system through which a group of farmers join together to carry on some or all the process involved in bringing goods to the consumer.”
NEW AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF INDIA 2000, POWER POINT PRESENTATIONDebanjanMondal10
This slide content new agricultural policies of india that was taken in the year of 2000, in the aim of gaining production of 4% in every year till 2020.The whole information has been given on that slide,helps one to get complete knowledge of new policies,and its applications.
This particular ppt deals about the role of agriculture in indian economy.How agricultural marketing and green revolution had shown its impact.How organic farming might help in agricultural development.It also deals about different types of rural credit
A cooperative is an autonomous association of people united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspiration through a jointly owned and democratically controlled business.
Cooperative societies are voluntary associations started with the aim of service to members.
Cooperative marketing consist of two words ‘cooperative or cooperation’ and ‘marketing’.
It is also the marketing ‘for the farmers’ and ‘by the farmers’ that aim at eliminating the chain of functionaries operating between the farmers and the ultimate consumers and thus securing maximum price for the farmer’s produce.
According to RBI “Co-operative marketing is a co-operative association of cultivators formed primarily for the purpose of helping the members to market their produce more profitably than is possible through private trade.”
According to FAO ‘Co-operative Marketing is a system through which a group of farmers join together to carry on some or all the process involved in bringing goods to the consumer.”
Agripreneurship could play a key role in the revamping Indian agro based sectors by giving special emphasis on the promotion of food processing sector
India is among the world’s major producers of food products and Food Processing Industry can be a key in boosting the economic growth of the country
It is in the top position in the production of cereals, livestock, milk, fruit and vegetables
Good investment opportunities exist in areas of food processing industries like fruit & vegetable processing, meat, fish & poultry processing, packaged, convenience food and drinks, milk products etc
WHAT IS CONTRACT FARMING?
Contract farming can be defined as agricultural production carried out according to an agreement between a buyer and farmers which establishes conditions for the production and marketing of a farm product or products. Typically, the farmer agrees to provide agreed quantities of a specific agricultural products.
Theory and practice of contract farming
A central processing or exporting unit purchases the harvests of independent farmers.
Most commonly practiced by food processing companies.
India is a leading producer of grains and other essential commodities. The new modern techniques used for agriculture have increased the production thus adding to the economy of the nation.
In this ppt presentation the role, need and sources of credit in Indian agriculture are listed clearly explained which will be very useful for the economics and finance students. here, we have discussed about the institutional credit agencies and non institutional credits and various government schemes.
Agripreneurship could play a key role in the revamping Indian agro based sectors by giving special emphasis on the promotion of food processing sector
India is among the world’s major producers of food products and Food Processing Industry can be a key in boosting the economic growth of the country
It is in the top position in the production of cereals, livestock, milk, fruit and vegetables
Good investment opportunities exist in areas of food processing industries like fruit & vegetable processing, meat, fish & poultry processing, packaged, convenience food and drinks, milk products etc
WHAT IS CONTRACT FARMING?
Contract farming can be defined as agricultural production carried out according to an agreement between a buyer and farmers which establishes conditions for the production and marketing of a farm product or products. Typically, the farmer agrees to provide agreed quantities of a specific agricultural products.
Theory and practice of contract farming
A central processing or exporting unit purchases the harvests of independent farmers.
Most commonly practiced by food processing companies.
India is a leading producer of grains and other essential commodities. The new modern techniques used for agriculture have increased the production thus adding to the economy of the nation.
In this ppt presentation the role, need and sources of credit in Indian agriculture are listed clearly explained which will be very useful for the economics and finance students. here, we have discussed about the institutional credit agencies and non institutional credits and various government schemes.
US Launch of The State of Food and Agriculture 2012 "Investing in Agriculture for a Better Future" presentation at IFPRI on 22 January 2013 by Keith Wiebe, Food and Agriculture Organziation of the United Nations.
FDI (Foriegn Direct Investment) in Retail in Indiatashya01
Indian Government recently opened the Retail sector for FDI (Foreign Direct Investment).
It is concerned as a boon by many, and also being said that Indian Farmers and Agriculture industry will flourish like never before. But we at Pani Panchayat are not of that opinion. Please go thru' the presentation to understand our views.
How agribusiness can impact positively on nigeria’s economy by sotonye anga Sotonye anga
It is time to build Nigeria’s multi-Trillion Naira Agribusiness economy and prosper our people…. Living on N100 a day, Nigeria spends 17 Billion Naira to feed its people, 510 Billion Naira every month and 6.2 Trillion Naira every year. By 2050 when our population hits the 340 Million mark we will be spending over 12 Trillion Naira to feed our people. We need to focus on growing what we need to feed ourselves and eat what we produce. We need to empower our farmers and Agribusinesses to take advantage of the huge domestic opportunity for agribusiness. This is how we can stimulate economic growth for Nigeria and prosperity for our farmers.
The agro industry is an important and vital part of the manufacturing sector in developing countries and the means for building industrial capacities. The food processing sector is a highly fragmented industry has the potential to be the driver of economic growth and enhance rural incomes.
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Investing in Agribusiness (Pamumuhunan sa Agribusiness)rexcris
a Presentation by the Department of Agriculture (DA) at the BSP Regional Financial Literacy Campaign for OFWs in Bacolod City, Philippines on June 28, 2007
To bring any meaningful improvement in the fragile condition of India's farming community, a comprehensive rural development effort is needed. Any piecemeal solution like occasional loan waiver shall have almost no sustainable impact. The traditional farmer welfare measures like periodic hikes in support prices for certain crops, farm input subsidies, interest rate subvention have not yielded the desired results.
In my view, a sustainable improvement in Indian farmers' conditions is possible only under a comprehensive rural development mission. The mission should address the problem with structural reforms at three levels, viz., 1. Farm Level; 2. Policy Level and 3. Social Level. All reforms must be pursued "urgently, vigorously, simultaneously" and in a fully integrated fashion, for having a meaningfully sustainable impact.
Indian Economy a key factor for shaping Indian Society and Law: A case of Indian Farmer’s Loan: How Loan Waivers has become a part of Election manifesto and impacts of such loan waivers over Farmers and Indian Economy.
Unit: 1 Introduction to Indian Economy : Alternative Development Strategies – Trends in
National Income, Growth and Structure since 1991 - New Industrial Policy 1991 – Recent changes
in Trade Policy - Competition Policy - Public Sector Reform - Privatization and Disinvestments –
Progress of Human Development in India
Unit: 2 Planning and Economic Development : Redefining the Role of the State – Human Capital
Formation in India – Problem of Foreign Aid – Economic Reforms and Reduction of Poverty –
Measures to Remove Regional Disparities
Unit: 3 Indian Industries : Review of Industrial Growth under 10th and 11th Five year plan -
Growth and present state of IT industry in India – Outsourcing, Nationalism and Globalization –
Small Sector Industrial Policy
Unit: 4 a) Foreign Trade: Trends of Exports and Imports of India – Composition of India’s
Foreign Trade - Direction of India’s Foreign Trade – Growth and Structure of India’s Foreign
Trade since 1991 – Balance of Payments since the New Economic Reforms of 1991.
b) Foreign Capital : Need for Foreign Capital – Foreign Investment Inflows – Role of Special
Economic Zones (SEZ)
Unit: 5 India in the Global Setting : India in Global Trade – Liberalization and Integration with
the Global Economy – Globalization Strategies – India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves –
Convertibility of the Rupee – WTO and India.
Food Processing Industries (A support system for Non Farm Activities in Rural...iosrjce
“The prosperity of India lies in the prosperity of Villages”--- Mahatma Gandhi
As there is a lot of change in the occupational structure of India since independence. But change in the overall
economy did not have a pronounced effect on rural economies as Indian population still depends largely on
agriculture sector. So, pressure on land should be reduced by giving priority to Rural Non-Farm
Activities(RNFA). Food Processing is one of the such Non-Farm Activity (NFA) which can play a crucial role in
reducing unemployment, poverty and enhances development activities in rural areas. This paper is an attempt to
explain about the significance and performance of important non-farm activity – The food processing industry
(FPI) in India. Further it highlights the major problems faced by FPI. At last it concludes with some remedial
measures for improving their performance
This is about Agriculture and the Industries associated with it. It will help you to improve in Geography.It includes government initiatives,Investment,competitive advantage,policy support,opportunity,robust demand and market size.
Agribusinesses are important to India for multiple reasons-------- such as their contribution to the economy, the number of people they employ, strategic reasons of food security and providing raw material to other industries.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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4. INTRODUCTION- India, with one of the world’s fastest growing and most populous economies and one of its largest farm sectors, is emerging as a potentially large market for global agricultural trade and investment. Despite the rapid productivity gains occurring in India’s service and manufacturing sectors, average crop yields remain below potential, agricultural markets are underdeveloped, and growth in farm output has slowed. Policymakers are increasingly focused on how to strengthen agricultural investment and growth, raise rural incomes, and help sustain rapid overall gains in income growth and poverty reduction.
7. 1.Output and investment in indian agriculture does not show any encouraging growth as in the indian economy. 2. Real growth in GDP and in investment which is captued by GFCF Stronger from 1990 till date . 3.Annual share of GDP i.e. invested in GFCF average increase 27% for overall economy during 2005 to 2007, but agriculture contributed only 7 % 4. Rate of investment continuesly rising in overall economy but rate of investment inagriculture is decline during 2000 to 2007 (Sources RBI, Handbook of statistics 2007)
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9. Investment “In” and “For” Agriculture IN agriculture. Basically the investment for public and private IN agriculture is less , which is actually for construction, farm equipment, irrigation and other land improvement. FOR Agriculture. Related to market , storage facility , roads , electrification more investment. Investment FOR agriculture is much faster than IN agriculture and by combining this also shows small share of GDP
12. Public and Private Investment Public investment IN and FOR agriculture has averaged roughly half the size of private investment, and grew much more slowly than private investment during both the 1980s and 1990s . Weak public investment in agriculture has corresponded with rapid expansion of public expenditures on price subsidies for the sector (fig. 2), including price supports and subsidized storage and distribution for wheat and rice (the so-called “food grain subsidy”), as well as price subsidies for electricity, irrigation water, and fertilizer (Srinivasan et al., 2007; Landes and Gulati, 2004).
19. Sources of Foreign Direct Investment Island nation of Mauritius- 37 percent United States - 15 percent European Union- 24 percent The countries of East Asia -13 percent.
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23. India's youthful demographic – about 34%of the population was age14 or under 2001 which is also a driver of food demand Urban share of India's population was 27.8%in(285 million)2001Overall robust prospects for growth and diversification of food demand in India Contrast sharply sluggish agriculture investment.
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27. Policy Factors Affecting Investment- The primary goal -- To enhance food security by ensuring adequate supplies of food staples at affordable prices and to support employment growth through labor-intensive import substitution .
28. 1.India’s Constitution vests the governments of India’s 35 States and UnionTerritories with most of the authority to make and implement regulations and policies affecting the agricultural sector. 2.Central government influence over the regulations and policies promulgated by the States stems largely from the extent to which States are dependent on the central government for funds. 3.Many States tend to have unique regulations and policies, which across State lines. The necessity for obtaining State-by-State legislation and implementation can also slow the process of reform.
29. Overall, the analysis of individual factors indicates that the regulatory and policy climate is becoming more supportive of new investment by farmers and agribusiness, but it is not clear if the completed reforms will be adequate to stimulate rapid growth in investment, or if the process of implementing reforms will be sustained.
30. The Essential Commodities Act The Essential Commodities Regulation & Enforcement Act of 1955 (or ECA) authorizes the Central and State Governments to make broad ranging interventions in the markets for essential food products to ensure their availability and to protect consumers from possible exploitation by commercial traders (Government of India, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution, 2007).
31. .The ECA gives authority to the Central and State Governments to intervene at any level of the supply chain, including• Regulating production or manufacture of essential commodities; • Controlling the price at which essential commodities are bought or sold ; • Prohibiting the withholding from sale of any essential commodity ordinarily kept for sale (stock holding limits); • Restricting or preventing private movement of essential commodities across district or State borders.
32. State Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee Acts- Under the authority of India’s Agricultural Produce Marketing Act of 1972 (and its amendments), most Indian States have similar acts (Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee, or APMC, Acts) that regulate the establishment of markets and the marketing of agricultural produce. These acts are intended to ensure that all (or most) trade between farmers and initial buyers occurs through a regulated market, primarily to protect farmers from unfair or exploitative trading practices. But the requirement to market all produce through the regulated markets also facilitates the collection of marketing taxes and fees for State and local governments.
33. Land Tenure Policies About 63 percent of India’s land is farmed in operational holdings of less than 4 hectares, and holdings are becoming more fragmented as farms are divided through inheritance (table ). India’s average operational holding of just 1.3 hectares is larger than in China and some other developing countries, but small relative to holdings in other major agricultural regions such as the United States, the EU, Brazil, Argentina, Canada, and Australia. Throughout India, national and State laws prevent private companies, as opposed to individuals, from owning agricultural land except for specific approved purposes, such as producing seed or conducting scientific research.
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35. Credit Policies 1 -India’s agricultural credit system an extensive network of cooperative ,public sector, and commercial banks—has significantly improved both the availability and terms of credit for agriculture and allied activities since the late 1990s. 2.-An important mechanism for expanding the availability and use of credit by producers has been “Kisan (Farmer) Credit Cards.” The cards were introduced in 1998 and, by 2006, were available to about 64.5 million farmers (Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey, 2008). 3-Despite the improved availability of institutional credit, about 41 percent of Indian farmers, often those with smaller landholdings, remain dependent on traditional moneylenders at other non institutional sources of credit Government of India, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, 2005).
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39. Power costs for both agricultural and household (domestic) uses in India are low by international standards .
40. Transportation More than two-thirds of India’s domestic freight is transported by road, with the remainder shipped primarily by rail. India’s road freight transport sector, while competitive and low-cost compared with other countries , tends to be slow and unreliable.
41. Water Growth in irrigated area has boosted Indian farm output through both higher yields and increased cropping intensity. About 54 million hectares—or 30% of all agricultural land—is now irrigated, making India second only to China in irrigated area
42. Agricultural Research and Extension India has one of the largest public sector agricultural research and extension systems in the world, as well as a growing private sector research and extension industry.
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44. Prospects for Agricultural Investment Continued sluggish private investment in Indian agriculture and agri business since the early 1990s, despite sustained high growth in consumer incomes and food demand, suggests that policy and infrastructure factors have been adeterrent to new investment. During much of the 1990s, agricultural trade and price policies resulted in taxation of agricultural production despite substantial and rising farm subsidies. Private investment in food marketing ventures has increased noticeably in the last several years (table 9). These new ventures collectively amount to $10-$20 billion over the next 5-7 years to develop supply chains and “front-end” retail outlets. This activity represents a turnaround in investor confidence.
45. Recent investment in India’s food marketing sector includes a number of ventures by foreign investors, including a Wal-Mart collaboration with the Indian conglomerate Bharti. Since India does not permit foreign direct investment (FDI) by multi-brand retailers, foreign investment has taken the form of wholesale (or “cash and carry”) trading enterprises, or partnerships with Indian “franchisees” who own the retail outlets. Other than multibrand retailing, all other areas of agricultural processing and marketing are open to FDI. While the FDI restrictions on retailing may be deterring some foreign investment in agricultural marketing, the increased activity in chain food retailing by many of India’s largest domestic companies indicates their confidence in a supportive policy environment.
46. SUMMARY- 1.Public and private investment in agriculture and agriculture investment remained weak in early1990s despite accelerating growthin overall economy. 2.Indias numerous domestic policies along with weak infrastructure &limited institutional support for agriculture market have deterrent to investment
47. 3.For farmers disincentives,insuffiecient markets and very few public & private marketing services & small farmers limited access towards the market resulted into limited investment. 4.But 2000 onwards scenario was changed due to the policy environment which is shown With the higher market price & imput subsidies for farmer