Lighting in television or film is a fundamental part of any production.This presentation includes nature of light,color,color temperature,white balance,basic lights,anatomy of human eye, .....and many more.
Akshra, 2nd Year Interior Design (Lighting Design Project)dezyneecole
Portfolio Of Student Of Dezyne E'cole College , Akshra, Second Year Interior Design.This Is The Portfolio Of Her Work From Second Year .For More Details Visit www.dezyneecole.com
There are different types of light bulbs available commercially, each of these types has a specific function and is designed accordingly. Read on to discover the different types of bulbs available, their uses and their aesthetics, and to decide which ones are worth buying.
Texas gives you the power to choose your energy provider. A postpaid energy provider company based in Texas, gives you the power to choose the most suited and cost-effective fixed plan to light up your house.
The Simtricity 12- 12 Months Postpaid Plan lets you pay for electricity at a reliable rate of 9.8¢ per kWh for a contract period of 12 months. No credit checks or ID proofs required.
electrical luminaries and market surveysahil saifi
A luminaire is defined in Article 100 as “a complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp or lamps together with the parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the lamps and ballast (where applicable), and to connect the lamps to the power supply.” Since luminaires (lighting fixtures) were not previously defined before the 2002 NEC, this new definition is meant to cover all aspects of a lighting unit, including the lamps that actually provide the illumination, as well as internal and external parts necessary for the proper operation of the unit.
Karvy wealth - Advice for the Wise Report, November 2016sneha thakur
Advice for the Wise is a Karvy Private Wealth report of November 2016. This report is provided by Karvy wealth, this report will help you understand key investment components and thus will help you to take good decision in investment choices. For more information about this presentation log on to our website http://karvywealth.com
The Effects of Teaching the Iliad with Films on the Academic Success of Stude...inventionjournals
This study aims to find out the effects of teaching the Iliad with films on the academic success of Turkish Grade 10 students. The case study pattern is used in accordance with a qualitative research method. Percentage, frequency and arithmetic mean methods are used in the analysis of data with SPSS v. 14.0. T-test is used for the analysis of significance. The experimental group watched the movie selected and shortened in relation to the Iliad during Turkish Literature course, while the control group followed traditional teaching methods (plain lecturing). It was found that the academic success rates of the experimental and control groups differ and this difference favours the group who watched the movie
Es increíble ver como los niños de hoy en día dependen tanto de un aparato electrónico y llegan a dejar a un lado los juguetes por usar estos medios modernos.
Lo vemos como el niño interpreta que la revista es una Tablet, por medio de las imágenes y el movimiento de las paginas.
Lighting in television or film is a fundamental part of any production.This presentation includes nature of light,color,color temperature,white balance,basic lights,anatomy of human eye, .....and many more.
Akshra, 2nd Year Interior Design (Lighting Design Project)dezyneecole
Portfolio Of Student Of Dezyne E'cole College , Akshra, Second Year Interior Design.This Is The Portfolio Of Her Work From Second Year .For More Details Visit www.dezyneecole.com
There are different types of light bulbs available commercially, each of these types has a specific function and is designed accordingly. Read on to discover the different types of bulbs available, their uses and their aesthetics, and to decide which ones are worth buying.
Texas gives you the power to choose your energy provider. A postpaid energy provider company based in Texas, gives you the power to choose the most suited and cost-effective fixed plan to light up your house.
The Simtricity 12- 12 Months Postpaid Plan lets you pay for electricity at a reliable rate of 9.8¢ per kWh for a contract period of 12 months. No credit checks or ID proofs required.
electrical luminaries and market surveysahil saifi
A luminaire is defined in Article 100 as “a complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp or lamps together with the parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the lamps and ballast (where applicable), and to connect the lamps to the power supply.” Since luminaires (lighting fixtures) were not previously defined before the 2002 NEC, this new definition is meant to cover all aspects of a lighting unit, including the lamps that actually provide the illumination, as well as internal and external parts necessary for the proper operation of the unit.
Karvy wealth - Advice for the Wise Report, November 2016sneha thakur
Advice for the Wise is a Karvy Private Wealth report of November 2016. This report is provided by Karvy wealth, this report will help you understand key investment components and thus will help you to take good decision in investment choices. For more information about this presentation log on to our website http://karvywealth.com
The Effects of Teaching the Iliad with Films on the Academic Success of Stude...inventionjournals
This study aims to find out the effects of teaching the Iliad with films on the academic success of Turkish Grade 10 students. The case study pattern is used in accordance with a qualitative research method. Percentage, frequency and arithmetic mean methods are used in the analysis of data with SPSS v. 14.0. T-test is used for the analysis of significance. The experimental group watched the movie selected and shortened in relation to the Iliad during Turkish Literature course, while the control group followed traditional teaching methods (plain lecturing). It was found that the academic success rates of the experimental and control groups differ and this difference favours the group who watched the movie
Es increíble ver como los niños de hoy en día dependen tanto de un aparato electrónico y llegan a dejar a un lado los juguetes por usar estos medios modernos.
Lo vemos como el niño interpreta que la revista es una Tablet, por medio de las imágenes y el movimiento de las paginas.
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Documento creado por medio de Wiki spaces, en el cual varios estudiantes de Filosofía han hecho aportes con respecto a autores que hablan sobre la ética latinoamericana.
The Influence of Flipped Learning on Attitudes of Students towards Technology...inventionjournals
The basic aim of this study is to determine the influence of Flipped learning on attitudes of students towards technology in the 8th grade math lesson. The workgroup of this study is consisted of the 8th grade students of Mithatpaşa Secondary School that is in the centre of Giresun. Two of the 5 eighth grade classes were included in the study. One of the classes that has 32 students is determined as the experimental group and the other class that has 30 students is determined as the control group. In the study, in the forming of the both experimental and control groups, „rendom sampling method‟ that is one of the probability based sampling methods was used. The findings were collected by using both qualitative and quantitative data collection tools. Before-after application in the quantitative size, to determine the attitudes of students towards technology „The Turkey version of students‟ attitudes scale towards technology (PATT-TR)‟ that has 24 items and that was developed by Yurdagül and Aşkar (2008) was applied to the experimental and control groups. During the application, videos that are appropriate for the lesson content were prepared for the experimental group which was determined as flipped classroom and these videos were uploded to „Education information Network‟ by the teacher. Finally, at the end of the qualitative practice, qualitative data were collected by usingsemi-structured interview form and using document analysis developed by Koç (2016)
A Study on Occupational Mobility of Farmers of Ariylaur District of Tamil Nad...inventionjournals
The occupation can be divided into three types viz., Primary, Secondary and Tertiary occupation. As India is concern agriculture is being considered as primary occupation, industries as secondary and service sectors as tertiary occupation. Over 200 million Indian farmers and farm workers have been the backbone of India’s Agriculture World Development Indicators, 2011 revealed that highest per capita income is inversely correlated with the active population engaged in agriculture. Reports of National Sample Survey Organization reveals that there was a sizable reduction in workforce engaged in the year 1972-763(74%) to 2009-10 (53%) in agricultural sector in India. It implies that occupational shift is taking place from agricultural to non-agricultural sector. A study conducted to analyse the factors responsible for occupational shift from agriculture to non-agriculture sector involving 180 respondents from all the six blocks of Ariyalur district of Tamil Nadu reveals that eleven factors acted as the driving force to drive away the farmers to other occupation. The factors viz., low income from agriculture, struggles in marketing of agricultural commodities. Lack of water resources and farmers’ willing to get higher social status occupied the first, second, third and fourth rank with the mean score of 1.00, 0.75, 0.73 and 0.64 and are responsible for occupational shift from agriculture to nonagricultural activities. The simple correlation studies also implies the poor soil fertility (0.702), vagaries of monsoon (0.716), non-availability of inputs in time (0.677) and small land holding (0.819) are positively correlated with low and unstable income from agriculture that causes lack of interest among the farmers and looking for some other employment rather agriculture. Appropriate measures like backstopping of technologies in the field of soil and water resource management, Integrated farming system approach, reclamation of problem soils, GIS based soil mapping, invigorating extension system with ICT tools are also suggested to mitigate this issue and flourish Indian agriculture.
The Influence of Human Resource Development, Organizational Commitment, Compe...inventionjournals
This research aims at examining and analyzing the influence of human resource development, organizational commitment, compensation, working environment, and leadership style to employee performance. This studyis an explanatory research which examines the hypothesis. This research was conducted at SULUTGO Bank Company in North Sulawesi Province. The sample for this research was 135 respondents of the total population which is 204 employees. The technique used for data collection is area proportional random sampling. The data were collected from the distributed questionnaires which was ranked, tabulated and analyzed by the double linear regression statistics. The result of this research shows that: 1) the human resourcedevelopment has positive and significant impact to employee performance.2) The organizational commitment has positive but insignificant influence to employee performance. 3) Compensation has positive but insignificant influence to staff’s performance.4) Working environment impacts positively and significantly to staff’s performance. 5) Leadershipstyleimpacts positively and significantly to staff’s performance
Panchayati Raj: Towards Good Governance “Just as the whole universe is contai...inventionjournals
This paper discussed about the Rationale of Good governance in present era of Globalization at Grassroot level. It discuss about the Rural India and 73rd Amendment act of 1992 and how Panchayati raj Institutions and the need of transparency and accountability through good governance . For the upliftment of rural village there is a esurience of delivering better service by using information technology and giving better quality of life at grass roots. For this there is need to strengthen democracy through good governance. The issue of governance at the forefront of the development agenda and states “good governance is one of most crucial factor for development”. Governance is wider than government which ensures the responsibility and accountability of various community i.e government, the civil society and the corporate sector
Note on Sidharth's Unification of Electromagnetism and Gravitationinventionjournals
In this note, it is shown that the Sidharth's Unification of Electromagnetism and Gravitation is close to the Einstein Tetrad Field and far of Einstein–Cartan–Evans theory. Mathematically in the sector Gravitation-Electromagnetism, Sidharth approach through non commutativity, where there is a minimum space time length, allows to link the vector magnetic potential with quantum mechanics and unify electromagnetism and gravitation under self dual configuration of electromagnetic fields.
compañeros y profe, no tuve éxito enviando el producto final por la plataforma, es por eso, que lo envío por este medio, espero cumpla con las expectativas.
BENDICIONES
Impact of Road Infrastructure on Agricultural Development and Rural Road Infr...inventionjournals
Agriculture plays an essential role in the process of economic development of less developed countries like India. Besides providing food to nation, agriculture releases labour, provides saving, contributes to market of industrial goods and earns foreign exchange. Agricultural development is an integral part of overall economic development. Road transport plays an important role in agricultural development. This is because it is the major means of transporting agricultural produce from the farms to the markets as well as to various urban communities. Development of road infrastructure is imperative for agriculture and overall economic growth as also improving the quality of life. Better roads can reduce transaction costs associated with agricultural activities and in so doing have the potential to reduce the costs of acquiring inputs, to increase output prices, and to permit entry into new and more profitable activities. Governments frequently are involved in other dimensions of agricultural activities, and there is an a priori strong case for governments to undertake these investments given the public goods nature of roads. Public investments can play several roles in creating the enabling environment necessary to stimulate agricultural growth.
Light is fundamental for space and essential for human well-being and it is the success of any building.
Light quality affects human behaviour, health, comfort and mood.
"Space and light and order. Those are the things that men need just as much as they need bread or a place to sleep“ -Le Corbusier, August27,1965
Light, space and human they effect and work with each other.
Space needs light to illuminate; light needs space to receive it, light within the space change human experience
Picking the best photography lighting equipment is important to perform your photo shooting task smoothly. There is a lot of modest lighting kits made by great legitimate producers. But it is difficult to select the best item. That is the reason we’ve assembled this handy guide for the best photographic lighting packs.
Interior Lighting: Bringing Rooms To Life teaches the basics of residential interior lighting. The liveaction video demonstrates how the angle, quality, and intensity of light influence how it is perceived and used.
The program explains ambient lighting, task lighting, and accent lighting. It demonstrates different kinds of lamps and lighting fixtures and shows how each contributes to the overall interior design plan.
The video is aimed at students taking introductory courses in interior design or lighting.
Meaning Applications & Types of LED Downlights- Soffit Lighting.pdfyamunaNMH
A common form of lighting fixture used in both home and business settings are downlights. These are elegant lighting options that offer a touch of style to any space. These fixtures, which are often ceiling-mounted, emit a focused, directional beam of light that can be utilised for both general & accent lighting.
Circuit Shorts June 2015 - Confused about light bulbs? We're here to enlighte...S W Bishop Electrical
As you probably know, shopping for light bulbs can be a nightmare. You can leave the shop empty-handed and feeling as if you need a degree in electrical engineering. Believe me, the myriad of choice confuses me sometimes! Hopefully this month's Circuit Shorts will clear up some of the confusion and shed some light (see what I did there?) on the many possibilities.
Srishti Sharma,B.Sc-ID+ 2 Year Residential & Commercial Design Diplomadezyneecole
This Project has been Developed by the Student of Dezyne E'cole College Doing Her Interior Design Studies Bachelor Degree Programme + 2Yr Residential & Commercial Design Diploma Programme www.dezyneecole.com
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Investigating and explaining of different lighting equipment
1. Investigating and Explaining of different lighting equipment
Portable lighting equipment
Redheads
The power which is supplied to the
redhead, which comes from the mains
supply, is between 650w – 1000w.
However the majority of redheads
operate at 800w. For larger area the
redhead comes in handy as the redhead
can be used as a floodlight. The redhead
is also useful as fills and backlight.
Prices vary dramatically from £125 to £200 for a single
light. Prices will increase for a kit (multiple lights). These
are sold by manufactures such as Arri, Ianiro and Shand.
A disadvantage of redheads is that they are difficult to
control.
An example is the Arrilite 800w open-face focusing
tungsten floodlight. The control at the back of the light
controls the beam focus and the reflectors can be adjusted
to shape the light beam. It is advised to not to move the
lamp as keeping the lamp still will extend the life of the
equipment. Redheads are used in sports and productions.
2. Blondes
Blondes operate at 2000w and are open
faced with four reflectors. They are found
in studios and tend to get very hot in use,
this can affect the working environment
such as the time before the actor/actress
needs to take a break as they would get over
heated by the light shining on them. The blonde also can be
uncontrollable as it can be tricky to shape the light exactly
how you want it. However, the blonde can be very useful at
producing a lot of light.
The cost per light varies from £225 - £400. Manufactures
include Arri and Ianiro.
Practicals
Practical light sources includes a street lamp and even a TV
screen. When using practical lighting on set you must make
sure that it does not come into contact with any other light
sources. The wattage of practical sources will affect the
exposure. You can use a dimmer to resolve this but this will
change the colour of the light itself.
You are able to alter the effects to enhance the scene the
manipulation on practical lighting is easier than with the
lighting previously talked about.
3. Reflector boards
Reflector boards are a flat reflective
board used to bounce light. They can
be flexible to reflect light in other
directions. They can also be used to
control shadows.
Reflector boards can come in three
colours white, silver or gold. White
boards help create natural light, they
are versatile and helps create fill light. The silver boards
give a saturated and wet look on and object. The silver
boards also add contrast. The gold boards change the
temperature, this is best used to enhance shin tones for
beauty magazines or photo shoots. They don’t look well
during the middle of the day.
The boards keep a natural looking effect whilst saving the
transportation of heavy equipment and can be used for key
and fill light.
The prices vary from £20 for basic use to up to £800 for
professional usage.
Scrim/diffuser
A scrim modifies lighting this is done by fine wire meshes
being placed in front of the light. There is half a graduated
scrims. A half scrim reduces light on a section of a scene, a
graduated one vanes the light.
4. These can be used outside to reduce/soften outdoor light.
This allows you to film at midday. They can also be used
indoors in theatres to create a silhouette effect.
These prices vary form £25 - £150
Studio lighting
Spotlighting
When spotlighting the
operator would track the
actor with a beam of light.
This is most commonly
used in concerts, musicals
and large scale
presentations. The spotlights can be arranged in different
ways and in different positions. Different venues will have
different layouts.
Spotlights are very intense and need a supply of 1600w -
3000w. They have a manually focused lens and are get very
hot. The spotlights come with different colour overlays.
The main manufacturer is Supper Trouper they sell their
spotlights for £12,000.
5. Floods
Flood lights are highly intense lights that are most
commonly used in sport. The lights cover a huge area.
Floodlights allow matches to be played outside daylight
hours.
They are usually made out of metal with a halide lamp which
produce a bright white light using 75watts-100watts. There
is also LED floodlights which are brighter and use less
power.
Using flood lights in football costs roughly £205 per game!
At certain levels it is compulsory to have flood lights at a
ground, normally there is two floodlights per each mast.
Flood lights range from £35,000 to £50,000.
Gobos
A gobo controls the shape of light that is emitted from the
lamp. A template is placed in the way of the light beam, the
template is either a pattern or an object.
They are most commonly used in theatrical performances to
create floor patterns and moving objects but can be used at
global events to display companies’ logos.
6. Gobo can be made of metal to become sturdier or
glass/plastic for a less opaque and to allow the presence of
colour. Gobos vary around £15 depending on the effect they
may be cheaper or more expensive.
Tungsten and Halogen lights
A lamp that uses a tungsten filament. This is also known as a
‘hot lights’. These are lights with the same characteristics
as a desk lamp in a house, but usually a lot bigger. The
biggest one in the film market is 20000 watts. This light is
huge, but most portable solutions for mobile crews are no
bigger than 2000 watts and with today's modern cameras a
1000-watt unit would be as powerful as you would want to
go.
The colour temperature of these lamps is around 3200
kelvin.
Advantages Disadvantages
Cheap and uncomplicated
Directly plug into mains supply
Comes in different designs to
overcome other disadvantages
such as the Dedolight
Hot to work with
Blubs short life an expensive
Least efficient technology in
today’s market.
75% turned into heat so 25%
efficient
7. Dedolights
This lights were invented by a
German. They are very versatile
and controllable and can run off
12v. The Dedolight has a spot to
flood ratio of 1:20. A 150 watt
Dedolight will produce the same light output of a 500 watt
fresnel on flood mode. When positioned on the spot the
light can be thrown 100 feet. The Dedolight comes with a
projector attachment that uses Gobos to throw different
effects such as background patterns. This light isn’t cheap
at around £200
LED lights
LED lights have many advantages
such as lightweight, cold running,
low power consumption and are
95% efficient. Although LEDs
are new to the media world they
are being used more and more in
the world of TV and video productions. Cost £15.98.
Advantages Disadvantages
No health and safety issues
Low power consumption so can
run on a battery all day
Light and compact
Save you money long term
The throw of is smaller
Colour balance can be vague
with cheaper brands.
Expensive
8. Quality and Positioning
Hard lighting
Hard lighting such
as redheads are
able to throw light
further, create
hard shadows and
3D illusions as well
as better defining
an object.
However, the harsh and dense shadows hard lighting
creates won’t always look good. The lighting must be
controlled and used carefully for the best looking shadows.
This is commonly used in sport and concerts.
Soft lighting
Soft light creates shadows that you can’t really see. Soft
lighting tends ‘wrap’ around and object and therefore not
create a visible shadow. The softness of a light source can
also be determined by the angle between the lit up object
and the length of the light source.
This is an example of soft
lighting used in film. We
can tell that there I soft
lighting as the shadow is
not clear.
9. Key lighting
The key light is the most important type of light that a
photographer or cinematographer can use. The purpose of
key lighting is to highlight the formation and dimensions of
the object. The key light can be hard or soft and can be
placed at different angles.
When key lighting is used in three point lighting the key
lighting is placed 30 - 60 degrees horizontally and commonly
30 degrees vertically.
Fill lighting
Fill lighting is lighting that is used to fill in areas of
darkness left uncovered by the key lighting. Fill lighting
tends not to create other shadows of its own.
Back lighting
Back lighting is used to light up the actor from the back of
a theatre.
The back light is sometimes called hair or shoulder light.
This is because when lighting up an actor or an actress,
backlighting makes the edges the subject's hair glow if the
hair is fuzzy.
This can create an angelic halo type effect around the head.
Filmmakers sometimes use this to show that the actor is
good or pure
10. Lighting up a scene
Using just a key light results in a high-contrasted scene,
especially if the background is not lit up. A fill light will
decrease the contrast and add more details to the dark
areas of an image or stage. An alternative to the fill light is
to reflect existing light or to light up other objects or
people in the scene
In addition to a key light, a back light may be added to
separate the actor from the background. When the subject
and/or camera are moving or turning around, the key light
and back light may change roles.
Directional lighting
Directional lighting is rather self-explanatory. Its light that
can be directed such as desk lamps of spotlights.
Use directional lighting to:
Make a task easier.
Shine light on the job, for instance tills, checkout areas
and other point of sale areas.
Highlight special offers.
Draw people to brightly lit areas.
Create an atmosphere.
Light internal and external architectural features.
11. Temperature
A more technical definition gives
numerical values to the colour
emitted by a light source, this is
measured in degrees of Kelvin. The
Kelvin Colour Temperature scale
gives the idea of an object which is
being heated. At some point the
object will get hot enough to begin to
glow. As it gets hotter its glowing
colour will shift, moving from deep
reds to oranges & yellows, all the way
up to white hot. Light sources that
glow this way are called
"incandescent radiators" and the
advantage to them is that they have
a continuous spectrum.
This means that they radiate light energy at all wavelengths of their
spectrum, therefore rendering all the colours of a scene being lit by
them, equally. Only light from sources functioning this way can meet
the truest definition of colour temperature.