Introduction to Perjury in Indian law
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In this presentation, we go through what is perjury, what is the punishment for perjury as per Indian law and the procedure to file a perjury application
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This document discusses hostile witnesses under Indian law. It defines a hostile witness as one who is not desirous of telling the truth to the party that called them or who has an animus against that party. The term originated in common law to protect against witnesses who willfully provide hostile evidence against the party that called them. A hostile witness can be someone who is biased, unwilling to testify, or aligned with the adverse party. While a hostile witness's testimony is still admissible, it requires close scrutiny and corroboration rather than being totally rejected. The document analyzes several landmark cases involving hostile witnesses in India.
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A POWER POINT PRESENTATION BY DR.SANGEETA CHOWDHRY & DR.SUNIL SHARMA, DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE & TOXICOLOGY, GOVT. MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAMMU (JAMMU AND KASHMIR)
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2. Qatl Shibh-i-Amd involves intentionally causing harm but death results from an act not likely to cause death. It is punishable by diyat (financial compensation) and imprisonment.
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Modes of summons.
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A POWER POINT PRESENTATION BY DR.SANGEETA CHOWDHRY & DR.SUNIL SHARMA, DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE & TOXICOLOGY, GOVT. MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAMMU (JAMMU AND KASHMIR)
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This document defines and explains the different types of qatl (homicide) under Pakistani law:
1. Qatl-e-Amd involves intentionally causing death or bodily injury that results in death. It is punishable by death (qisas) or imprisonment.
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3. Qatl-i-Khata involves accidentally causing death without intent to harm through mistake of fact or act. It is punishable by diyat and possible imprisonment depending on the circumstances.
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Identification involves determining an individual's identity through various means. This includes age, sex, physical characteristics, dental records, fingerprints, DNA, and other markers. Identification may be needed for living persons, deceased individuals, or skeletal remains. Several methods are used to determine factors like race, sex, age, height, and distinguishing features. Identification markers include tattoos, scars, dental records, fingerprints, and DNA analysis. These allow for unique identification of individuals in legal and forensic investigations.
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Important sections in FORENSIC MEDICINE.pptx
Sec 44 , Sec 45 ,Sec 46 IPC
Sec 51 IPC
Sec 82 ,Sec 83 ,Sec 84 IPC
Sec 53(1) CrPC - Examination of accused by medical practitioner at the request of police officer
Sec 174 CrPC - Police to enquire and report on suicide, etc.
Sec 176 Cr PC - Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death.
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Sec 90 IPC
Sec 176 IPC
Sec 177 IPC
Sec 204 IPC
Sec 299 IPC
Sec 300 IPC Sec 302 IPC
Sec 304 , Sec 304-A & Sec 304-B IPC,
Sec 307 IPC
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Sec 319 IPC
Sec 326 IPC
Sec 326 B IPC
Sec 320 IPC
Sec 354 IPC
Sec 375 - 377 IPC
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3) The summary outlines the procedure after a crime from filing an FIR to police investigation and filing charges. It also describes the powers of police during interrogation and arresting individuals.
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Sec 44 , Sec 45 ,Sec 46 IPC
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Sec 82 ,Sec 83 ,Sec 84 IPC
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This document summarizes the process of presenting evidence in court under Indian law. It discusses the order of examination which includes: 1) Oath, 2) Examination-in-chief, 3) Cross examination, 4) Re-examination, and 5) Court question. It provides details on the purpose and procedures for each type of examination. For example, it explains that examination-in-chief involves the lawyer of the summoning side asking questions to elicit relevant facts and conclusions from the witness, while cross examination allows the opposing lawyer to test the accuracy of statements and develop new facts.
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Insanity is defined under Indian law as being incapable of knowing the nature of one's acts or that they are wrong or illegal due to unsoundness of mind. It can also refer to a mental disease affecting personality and interaction. To be found legally insane, one must not have known the nature of their act or understood it was wrong/illegal due to their mental state. There are two types of insanity - legal insanity considers one's consciousness of their acts while medical insanity considers previous/present behavior and conduct. The M'Naughten rule established in a famous case provides that if one is under a delusion, they must be judged as if the delusional facts were real, and one is not responsible
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Dying declaration is an exception to the rule against hearsay evidence. It refers to statements made by a dying person about the cause of their death. It is considered reliable because the maxim is that a person would not lie as they are dying and facing their maker. For a dying declaration to be admissible, it must relate to the cause of death, be made by a competent person, and not be inconsistent, doubtful, influenced, or untrue. Dying declarations can be written, verbal, through gestures, or nods and are given evidentiary value in court.
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culpable homicide, murder and grievous hurt
This document provides an overview of key concepts in Indian criminal law relating to homicide. It defines homicide and distinguishes between lawful and unlawful homicide. It describes the offenses of culpable homicide, murder, and causing death by negligence under Sections 299-304A of the Indian Penal Code. Culpable homicide is defined and the elements are outlined. The exceptions and degrees of murder are explained. Other offenses such as attempt to murder and abetment of suicide are also briefly mentioned. The document also discusses the definition and types of hurt under the Code.
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Following is the detailed description of Dying Deposition and Dying Declaration being followed in Indian Legalities from a Medical students perspective. The presentation should prove to be helpful for educators and primarily for medical students for their understanding and academics.
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1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
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如果您处于以下几种情况：
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◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
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1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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As an experienced Government Liaison, I have demonstrated expertise in Corporate Governance. My skill set includes senior-level management in Contract Management, Legal Support, and Diplomatic Relations. I have also gained proficiency as a Corporate Liaison, utilizing my strong background in accounting, finance, and legal, with a Bachelor's degree (B.A.) from California State University. My Administrative Skills further strengthen my ability to contribute to the growth and success of any organization.
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Introduction to Perjury in Indian law
- 1. Introduction to Perjury in Indian law Siva Prasad Bose
- 2. What is Perjury • Perjury is the offense of knowingly lying to the court, or intentionally giving a false or misleading statement to the court, whether as an oral statement or declaration given under oath or a written statement in an affidavit or used as evidence in a court case. • The statement should be one that is known to be false by the person at that time. • Encyclopedia Britannica: “the giving of false testimony under oath on an issue or point of inquiry regarded as material.” • False evidence and lying under oath breaks the integrity of the judicial system
- 3. Indian laws related to Perjury • Perjury is not a crime per se as per Indian Penal Code or IP • However, giving false evidence is a crime and is covered under section 191 of IPC • Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or by an express provision of law to state the truth, or being bound by law to make a declaration upon any subject, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is said to give false evidence • Punishment: imprisonment upto seven years plus fine
- 4. CRPC 340 and 195 • Sections 340 and 195 of the Code of Criminal Procedure or CRPC refer to the procedure to be followed by the court to determine if perjury has occurred and should be persecuted. • Section 195 of the CRPC lays down rules to be followed by the court to decide whether any prosecution is necessary or not for the offense alleged under it • Section 340 of CRPC lays down the steps for the court to initiate prosecution as per section 195.
- 5. Procedure for filing a perjury application • Person gives a complaint in form of an affidavit alleging perjury to the court, along with the evidence on which the complaint is based. • The person filing the perjury complaint can be either a party to the court case in which the perjury has occurred, or else it can also be filed by any interested person. • The court has to investigate whether an inquiry should be made and whether to persecute or not, in the interest of justice. • In particular, one of the conditions for sanctioning prosecution is that it is not to be used as a means for taking revenge. • The accused person is allowed to reply to the points raised, based on which court will reach verdict whether to go to trial.
- 6. False complaint of perjury • If however, the complaint of perjury is found to be false and malicious, proceedings can be started against the person who gave the false complaint of perjury under section 211 of the Indian penal code. • The section 211 states “False charge of offence made with intent to injure.—Whoever, with intent to cause injury to any person, institutes or causes to be instituted any criminal proceeding against that person, or falsely charges any person with having committed an offence, knowing that there is no just or lawful ground for such proceeding or charge against that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both”