SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
BSSPAR1: Chapter 1 Introduction to Parameter Planning
2 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
Legal Notice 
Intellectual Property Rights 
All copyrights and intellectual property rights for Nokia Siemens Networks training documentation, product documentation and slide presentation material, all of which are forthwith known as Nokia Siemens Networks training material, are the exclusive property of Nokia Siemens Networks . Nokia Siemens Networks owns the rights to copying, modification, translation, adaptation or derivatives including any improvements or developments. Nokia Siemens Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license, sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Siemens Networks training material. 
Individuals can use the Nokia Siemens Networks training material for their own personal self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks . 
The Nokia Siemens Networks training material cannot be used outside of an agreed Nokia Siemens Networks training session for development of groups without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks.
3 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
At the end of the module, the participant will be able to: 
Sketch a BSS Managed Object Hierarchy 
Look up the parameters at each level, in the parameter dictionary 
Identify parameter value ranges and default settings 
Find the changes to objects and parameters, that occur with each BSS software release 
Module Objectives
4 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
Managed Object Hierarchy 
PLMN 
BSC 
LAPD 
RA 
MALD 
MAL 
BAL 
DAP 
BCF 
PCM 
PCU 
BTS2 
BTS1 
ADCW 
TRX 
HOC 
ADCE 
POC 
RTSL 
SEG
5 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
Example from Parameter Dictionary 
Parameter name 
Rxlev Access Min 
Abbreviated name 
rxLevAccessMin 
Managed object 
BTS 
Multiplicity 
1 
Description 
With this parameter you define the minimum power level an MS has to receive before it is allowed to access the cell. 
Additional information 
- 
Range and step 
-110...-47 dBm, step 1 dBm 
Formula for getting internal value 
internal_value = (gui_value + 110) 
Default value 
-105 dBm 
Default value notes 
- 
Required on Creation 
optional 
Related functions 
- 
Modification 
Online 
Modified 
- 
Related parameters 
- 
Parameter relationships 
- 
Related options 
- 
Related features 
- 
Interfaces 
•RACApp <-> RAC 
•Planner <-> RAC 
•RAC <-> Optimizer 
•RAC <-> BSC 
References 
•3GPP Reference: 44.018, 45.008 
MML Commands 
EQG, EQO 
MML Abbreviated Name 
RXP 
MML Full Name 
rxlev access min 
Segment Level Parameter 
true 
File Based Provisioning supported 
true
6 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
PRFILE, FIFILE and PAFILE parameters 
•PRFILE (General Parameter File) 
–Standard features 
–Optional features 
–Interrogate with MML command ZWOS 
•FIFILE (Feature Information Control File) 
–Stores optional parameters from the PRFILE 
–Interrogate with MML command ZWOI 
•PAFILE (BSC Control Parameter File) 
–GSM-BSC parameters 
–GSM Timers 
–Interrogate with MML command ZEGO
7 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
Features & Activation status 
ZWOS command 
ZWOI command
8 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
GSM-BSC Parameters & Timers 
ZEGO command
9 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
Viewing parameters Using NetAct CM Editor
10 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
Viewing parameters with MML Commands in BSC 
ZEQO Output
11 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
Exporting parameters Using NetAct CM Ops Manager
12 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
New objects & parameters
13 © Nokia Siemens Networks 
Call Phases (MOC case) 
MS 
BTS 
BSC 
AUTHENTICATION (SDCCH) 
Phase 2 : MM signalling 
CIPHERING MODE (SDCCH) 
Phase 8 : Ciphering 
TMSI REALLOCATION (SDCCH) 
SETUP (SDCCH) 
Phase 2 : MM signalling 
CH. REQUEST (RACH) 
IMMEDIATE ASSIGN(AGCH) 
SERVICE REQUEST (SDCCH) 
Phase 1 : Paging, initial MS 
CH.RELEASE 
Phase 4 : Release 
ALERTING & CONNECT (FACCH) 
Phase 2 : MM signalling 
CONN. ACK. and MEASUREMENT 
Phase 15 : Conversation 
DISCONNECT & RELEASE (FACCH) 
Phase 4 : Release 
ASSIGNMENT (SDCCH-FACCH) 
Phase 3 : Basic assignment 
• Signalling procedures are used during the 15 phases in a basic call 
• Certain parameters influence the setting up and the release of a call

More Related Content

What's hot

2G Network Optimization
2G Network Optimization2G Network Optimization
2G Network Optimization
MrrRith2
 
02 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch call drop rate) optimization manual
02 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch call drop rate) optimization manual02 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch call drop rate) optimization manual
02 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch call drop rate) optimization manual
tharinduwije
 
01 owa200001 3 g overview
01 owa200001 3 g overview01 owa200001 3 g overview
01 owa200001 3 g overview
Adnan Khan
 
RF Planning & Optimization
RF Planning & OptimizationRF Planning & Optimization
RF Planning & Optimization
Syed Abdul Basit
 
Cs hs drop analysis and optimization presentation
Cs  hs drop analysis and optimization presentationCs  hs drop analysis and optimization presentation
Cs hs drop analysis and optimization presentation
Daniel Amaning
 
LTE KPI
LTE KPILTE KPI
LTE KPI
Sitha Sok
 
Umts network protocols and complete call flows
Umts network protocols and complete call flowsUmts network protocols and complete call flows
Umts network protocols and complete call flows
sivakumar D
 
gsm-kpi-optimization
 gsm-kpi-optimization gsm-kpi-optimization
gsm-kpi-optimization
Rakesh Solanki
 
Basic dt gsm ok
Basic dt gsm okBasic dt gsm ok
Basic dt gsm ok
bonaruce
 
Sdcch drop rate
Sdcch drop rateSdcch drop rate
Sdcch drop rate
Terra Sacrifice
 
idle mode_operation_v1.1_chema
 idle mode_operation_v1.1_chema idle mode_operation_v1.1_chema
idle mode_operation_v1.1_chema
mohammad ali amini
 
259711021-LTE-Training.pptx
259711021-LTE-Training.pptx259711021-LTE-Training.pptx
259711021-LTE-Training.pptx
ssuser6f5356
 
3 g call flow
3 g call flow3 g call flow
3 g call flow
Amit Kumar Saini
 
2-How to Extend DTAC LTE Coverage with Limited RRU Capacity.pdf
2-How to Extend DTAC LTE Coverage with Limited RRU Capacity.pdf2-How to Extend DTAC LTE Coverage with Limited RRU Capacity.pdf
2-How to Extend DTAC LTE Coverage with Limited RRU Capacity.pdf
ibrahim jerbi
 
Rach procedure in lte
Rach procedure in lteRach procedure in lte
Rach procedure in lte
Saurav Banerjee
 
2 g parameters_guidelines1
2 g parameters_guidelines12 g parameters_guidelines1
2 g parameters_guidelines1
James Mutuku
 
Nokia kpi and_core_optimization
Nokia kpi and_core_optimizationNokia kpi and_core_optimization
Nokia kpi and_core_optimization
debasish goswami
 
2 drive test analysis ver1
2 drive test analysis ver12 drive test analysis ver1
2 drive test analysis ver1
Virak Sou
 
08 gsm bss network kpi (immediate assignment success rate) optimization manual
08 gsm bss network kpi (immediate assignment success rate) optimization manual08 gsm bss network kpi (immediate assignment success rate) optimization manual
08 gsm bss network kpi (immediate assignment success rate) optimization manual
tharinduwije
 

What's hot (20)

2G Network Optimization
2G Network Optimization2G Network Optimization
2G Network Optimization
 
02 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch call drop rate) optimization manual
02 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch call drop rate) optimization manual02 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch call drop rate) optimization manual
02 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch call drop rate) optimization manual
 
Irat handover basics
Irat handover basicsIrat handover basics
Irat handover basics
 
01 owa200001 3 g overview
01 owa200001 3 g overview01 owa200001 3 g overview
01 owa200001 3 g overview
 
RF Planning & Optimization
RF Planning & OptimizationRF Planning & Optimization
RF Planning & Optimization
 
Cs hs drop analysis and optimization presentation
Cs  hs drop analysis and optimization presentationCs  hs drop analysis and optimization presentation
Cs hs drop analysis and optimization presentation
 
LTE KPI
LTE KPILTE KPI
LTE KPI
 
Umts network protocols and complete call flows
Umts network protocols and complete call flowsUmts network protocols and complete call flows
Umts network protocols and complete call flows
 
gsm-kpi-optimization
 gsm-kpi-optimization gsm-kpi-optimization
gsm-kpi-optimization
 
Basic dt gsm ok
Basic dt gsm okBasic dt gsm ok
Basic dt gsm ok
 
Sdcch drop rate
Sdcch drop rateSdcch drop rate
Sdcch drop rate
 
idle mode_operation_v1.1_chema
 idle mode_operation_v1.1_chema idle mode_operation_v1.1_chema
idle mode_operation_v1.1_chema
 
259711021-LTE-Training.pptx
259711021-LTE-Training.pptx259711021-LTE-Training.pptx
259711021-LTE-Training.pptx
 
3 g call flow
3 g call flow3 g call flow
3 g call flow
 
2-How to Extend DTAC LTE Coverage with Limited RRU Capacity.pdf
2-How to Extend DTAC LTE Coverage with Limited RRU Capacity.pdf2-How to Extend DTAC LTE Coverage with Limited RRU Capacity.pdf
2-How to Extend DTAC LTE Coverage with Limited RRU Capacity.pdf
 
Rach procedure in lte
Rach procedure in lteRach procedure in lte
Rach procedure in lte
 
2 g parameters_guidelines1
2 g parameters_guidelines12 g parameters_guidelines1
2 g parameters_guidelines1
 
Nokia kpi and_core_optimization
Nokia kpi and_core_optimizationNokia kpi and_core_optimization
Nokia kpi and_core_optimization
 
2 drive test analysis ver1
2 drive test analysis ver12 drive test analysis ver1
2 drive test analysis ver1
 
08 gsm bss network kpi (immediate assignment success rate) optimization manual
08 gsm bss network kpi (immediate assignment success rate) optimization manual08 gsm bss network kpi (immediate assignment success rate) optimization manual
08 gsm bss network kpi (immediate assignment success rate) optimization manual
 

Similar to introduction to parameter planning

Bsspar1 s14 chapter 01_introductionto_parameterplanning_v1.1
Bsspar1 s14 chapter 01_introductionto_parameterplanning_v1.1Bsspar1 s14 chapter 01_introductionto_parameterplanning_v1.1
Bsspar1 s14 chapter 01_introductionto_parameterplanning_v1.1
Simon Aja
 
Nokia engineer basic_training_session_v1
Nokia engineer basic_training_session_v1Nokia engineer basic_training_session_v1
Nokia engineer basic_training_session_v1
mohameddawood35
 
IaaS with Software Defined Networking
IaaS with Software Defined NetworkingIaaS with Software Defined Networking
IaaS with Software Defined Networking
Prasenjit Sarkar
 
SITE_6_Release_Highlights.pdf
SITE_6_Release_Highlights.pdfSITE_6_Release_Highlights.pdf
SITE_6_Release_Highlights.pdf
BirodhShrestha1
 
Multi Processor Architecture for image processing
Multi Processor Architecture for image processingMulti Processor Architecture for image processing
Multi Processor Architecture for image processingideas2ignite
 
Big Lab Problems Solved with Spectrum Scale: Innovations for the Coral Program
Big Lab Problems Solved with Spectrum Scale: Innovations for the Coral ProgramBig Lab Problems Solved with Spectrum Scale: Innovations for the Coral Program
Big Lab Problems Solved with Spectrum Scale: Innovations for the Coral Program
inside-BigData.com
 
POLYTEDA: Power DRC/LVS, June 2017
POLYTEDA: Power DRC/LVS, June 2017POLYTEDA: Power DRC/LVS, June 2017
POLYTEDA: Power DRC/LVS, June 2017
Oleksandra Nazola
 
OVNC 2015-Software-Defined Networking: Where Are We Today?
OVNC 2015-Software-Defined Networking: Where Are We Today?OVNC 2015-Software-Defined Networking: Where Are We Today?
OVNC 2015-Software-Defined Networking: Where Are We Today?
NAIM Networks, Inc.
 
Presentation cisco prime for ip ngn technical education series introduction...
Presentation   cisco prime for ip ngn technical education series introduction...Presentation   cisco prime for ip ngn technical education series introduction...
Presentation cisco prime for ip ngn technical education series introduction...
xKinAnx
 
Nexus_7000 product detail for mantaincing and oprating
Nexus_7000 product detail for mantaincing and opratingNexus_7000 product detail for mantaincing and oprating
Nexus_7000 product detail for mantaincing and oprating
haimingwan
 
MemVerge: The Software Stack for CXL Environments
MemVerge: The Software Stack for CXL EnvironmentsMemVerge: The Software Stack for CXL Environments
MemVerge: The Software Stack for CXL Environments
Memory Fabric Forum
 
Fedramp developing-system-security-plan-slides
Fedramp developing-system-security-plan-slidesFedramp developing-system-security-plan-slides
Fedramp developing-system-security-plan-slidesTuan Phan
 
Fannie mae bmc remedy its mv7 production infrastructure_v8_021009
Fannie mae bmc remedy its mv7 production infrastructure_v8_021009Fannie mae bmc remedy its mv7 production infrastructure_v8_021009
Fannie mae bmc remedy its mv7 production infrastructure_v8_021009
Accenture
 
Architecting for Hyper-Scale Datacenter Efficiency
Architecting for Hyper-Scale Datacenter EfficiencyArchitecting for Hyper-Scale Datacenter Efficiency
Architecting for Hyper-Scale Datacenter Efficiency
Intel IT Center
 
Polyteda: Power DRC/LVS, October 2016
Polyteda: Power DRC/LVS, October 2016Polyteda: Power DRC/LVS, October 2016
Polyteda: Power DRC/LVS, October 2016
Oleksandra Nazola
 
Product description of net numen _m3_(cdma_omc)
Product description of net numen _m3_(cdma_omc)Product description of net numen _m3_(cdma_omc)
Product description of net numen _m3_(cdma_omc)
Adeep Asaad
 
Chef arista devops days a'dam 2015
Chef arista devops days a'dam 2015Chef arista devops days a'dam 2015
Chef arista devops days a'dam 2015
Edwin Beekman
 

Similar to introduction to parameter planning (20)

Bsspar1 s14 chapter 01_introductionto_parameterplanning_v1.1
Bsspar1 s14 chapter 01_introductionto_parameterplanning_v1.1Bsspar1 s14 chapter 01_introductionto_parameterplanning_v1.1
Bsspar1 s14 chapter 01_introductionto_parameterplanning_v1.1
 
Nokia engineer basic_training_session_v1
Nokia engineer basic_training_session_v1Nokia engineer basic_training_session_v1
Nokia engineer basic_training_session_v1
 
IaaS with Software Defined Networking
IaaS with Software Defined NetworkingIaaS with Software Defined Networking
IaaS with Software Defined Networking
 
SITE_6_Release_Highlights.pdf
SITE_6_Release_Highlights.pdfSITE_6_Release_Highlights.pdf
SITE_6_Release_Highlights.pdf
 
s2000nano
s2000nanos2000nano
s2000nano
 
SudheerV_resume_a
SudheerV_resume_aSudheerV_resume_a
SudheerV_resume_a
 
Multi Processor Architecture for image processing
Multi Processor Architecture for image processingMulti Processor Architecture for image processing
Multi Processor Architecture for image processing
 
Big Lab Problems Solved with Spectrum Scale: Innovations for the Coral Program
Big Lab Problems Solved with Spectrum Scale: Innovations for the Coral ProgramBig Lab Problems Solved with Spectrum Scale: Innovations for the Coral Program
Big Lab Problems Solved with Spectrum Scale: Innovations for the Coral Program
 
POLYTEDA: Power DRC/LVS, June 2017
POLYTEDA: Power DRC/LVS, June 2017POLYTEDA: Power DRC/LVS, June 2017
POLYTEDA: Power DRC/LVS, June 2017
 
OVNC 2015-Software-Defined Networking: Where Are We Today?
OVNC 2015-Software-Defined Networking: Where Are We Today?OVNC 2015-Software-Defined Networking: Where Are We Today?
OVNC 2015-Software-Defined Networking: Where Are We Today?
 
Presentation cisco prime for ip ngn technical education series introduction...
Presentation   cisco prime for ip ngn technical education series introduction...Presentation   cisco prime for ip ngn technical education series introduction...
Presentation cisco prime for ip ngn technical education series introduction...
 
Nexus_7000 product detail for mantaincing and oprating
Nexus_7000 product detail for mantaincing and opratingNexus_7000 product detail for mantaincing and oprating
Nexus_7000 product detail for mantaincing and oprating
 
project seminor
project seminorproject seminor
project seminor
 
MemVerge: The Software Stack for CXL Environments
MemVerge: The Software Stack for CXL EnvironmentsMemVerge: The Software Stack for CXL Environments
MemVerge: The Software Stack for CXL Environments
 
Fedramp developing-system-security-plan-slides
Fedramp developing-system-security-plan-slidesFedramp developing-system-security-plan-slides
Fedramp developing-system-security-plan-slides
 
Fannie mae bmc remedy its mv7 production infrastructure_v8_021009
Fannie mae bmc remedy its mv7 production infrastructure_v8_021009Fannie mae bmc remedy its mv7 production infrastructure_v8_021009
Fannie mae bmc remedy its mv7 production infrastructure_v8_021009
 
Architecting for Hyper-Scale Datacenter Efficiency
Architecting for Hyper-Scale Datacenter EfficiencyArchitecting for Hyper-Scale Datacenter Efficiency
Architecting for Hyper-Scale Datacenter Efficiency
 
Polyteda: Power DRC/LVS, October 2016
Polyteda: Power DRC/LVS, October 2016Polyteda: Power DRC/LVS, October 2016
Polyteda: Power DRC/LVS, October 2016
 
Product description of net numen _m3_(cdma_omc)
Product description of net numen _m3_(cdma_omc)Product description of net numen _m3_(cdma_omc)
Product description of net numen _m3_(cdma_omc)
 
Chef arista devops days a'dam 2015
Chef arista devops days a'dam 2015Chef arista devops days a'dam 2015
Chef arista devops days a'dam 2015
 

More from mohammad ali amini

Shu description and installation
Shu description and installationShu description and installation
Shu description and installation
mohammad ali amini
 
2 g dt and mapinfo
2 g dt and mapinfo2 g dt and mapinfo
2 g dt and mapinfo
mohammad ali amini
 
5 g webinar slides
5 g webinar slides5 g webinar slides
5 g webinar slides
mohammad ali amini
 
Powerwave 7785.00
Powerwave 7785.00Powerwave 7785.00
Powerwave 7785.00
mohammad ali amini
 
dual_band_features
dual_band_featuresdual_band_features
dual_band_features
mohammad ali amini
 
coverage_enhancement
coverage_enhancementcoverage_enhancement
coverage_enhancement
mohammad ali amini
 
radio resource_management_v1.1_chema
radio resource_management_v1.1_chemaradio resource_management_v1.1_chema
radio resource_management_v1.1_chema
mohammad ali amini
 

More from mohammad ali amini (10)

Shu description and installation
Shu description and installationShu description and installation
Shu description and installation
 
2 g dt and mapinfo
2 g dt and mapinfo2 g dt and mapinfo
2 g dt and mapinfo
 
5 g webinar slides
5 g webinar slides5 g webinar slides
5 g webinar slides
 
Ons training day 1
Ons training day 1Ons training day 1
Ons training day 1
 
5 g webinar slides
5 g webinar slides5 g webinar slides
5 g webinar slides
 
Powerwave 7785.00
Powerwave 7785.00Powerwave 7785.00
Powerwave 7785.00
 
dual_band_features
dual_band_featuresdual_band_features
dual_band_features
 
coverage_enhancement
coverage_enhancementcoverage_enhancement
coverage_enhancement
 
radio resource_management_v1.1_chema
radio resource_management_v1.1_chemaradio resource_management_v1.1_chema
radio resource_management_v1.1_chema
 
3 idle mode
3 idle mode3 idle mode
3 idle mode
 

introduction to parameter planning

  • 1. 1 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSSPAR1: Chapter 1 Introduction to Parameter Planning
  • 2. 2 © Nokia Siemens Networks Legal Notice Intellectual Property Rights All copyrights and intellectual property rights for Nokia Siemens Networks training documentation, product documentation and slide presentation material, all of which are forthwith known as Nokia Siemens Networks training material, are the exclusive property of Nokia Siemens Networks . Nokia Siemens Networks owns the rights to copying, modification, translation, adaptation or derivatives including any improvements or developments. Nokia Siemens Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license, sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Siemens Networks training material. Individuals can use the Nokia Siemens Networks training material for their own personal self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks . The Nokia Siemens Networks training material cannot be used outside of an agreed Nokia Siemens Networks training session for development of groups without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks.
  • 3. 3 © Nokia Siemens Networks At the end of the module, the participant will be able to: Sketch a BSS Managed Object Hierarchy Look up the parameters at each level, in the parameter dictionary Identify parameter value ranges and default settings Find the changes to objects and parameters, that occur with each BSS software release Module Objectives
  • 4. 4 © Nokia Siemens Networks Managed Object Hierarchy PLMN BSC LAPD RA MALD MAL BAL DAP BCF PCM PCU BTS2 BTS1 ADCW TRX HOC ADCE POC RTSL SEG
  • 5. 5 © Nokia Siemens Networks Example from Parameter Dictionary Parameter name Rxlev Access Min Abbreviated name rxLevAccessMin Managed object BTS Multiplicity 1 Description With this parameter you define the minimum power level an MS has to receive before it is allowed to access the cell. Additional information - Range and step -110...-47 dBm, step 1 dBm Formula for getting internal value internal_value = (gui_value + 110) Default value -105 dBm Default value notes - Required on Creation optional Related functions - Modification Online Modified - Related parameters - Parameter relationships - Related options - Related features - Interfaces •RACApp <-> RAC •Planner <-> RAC •RAC <-> Optimizer •RAC <-> BSC References •3GPP Reference: 44.018, 45.008 MML Commands EQG, EQO MML Abbreviated Name RXP MML Full Name rxlev access min Segment Level Parameter true File Based Provisioning supported true
  • 6. 6 © Nokia Siemens Networks PRFILE, FIFILE and PAFILE parameters •PRFILE (General Parameter File) –Standard features –Optional features –Interrogate with MML command ZWOS •FIFILE (Feature Information Control File) –Stores optional parameters from the PRFILE –Interrogate with MML command ZWOI •PAFILE (BSC Control Parameter File) –GSM-BSC parameters –GSM Timers –Interrogate with MML command ZEGO
  • 7. 7 © Nokia Siemens Networks Features & Activation status ZWOS command ZWOI command
  • 8. 8 © Nokia Siemens Networks GSM-BSC Parameters & Timers ZEGO command
  • 9. 9 © Nokia Siemens Networks Viewing parameters Using NetAct CM Editor
  • 10. 10 © Nokia Siemens Networks Viewing parameters with MML Commands in BSC ZEQO Output
  • 11. 11 © Nokia Siemens Networks Exporting parameters Using NetAct CM Ops Manager
  • 12. 12 © Nokia Siemens Networks New objects & parameters
  • 13. 13 © Nokia Siemens Networks Call Phases (MOC case) MS BTS BSC AUTHENTICATION (SDCCH) Phase 2 : MM signalling CIPHERING MODE (SDCCH) Phase 8 : Ciphering TMSI REALLOCATION (SDCCH) SETUP (SDCCH) Phase 2 : MM signalling CH. REQUEST (RACH) IMMEDIATE ASSIGN(AGCH) SERVICE REQUEST (SDCCH) Phase 1 : Paging, initial MS CH.RELEASE Phase 4 : Release ALERTING & CONNECT (FACCH) Phase 2 : MM signalling CONN. ACK. and MEASUREMENT Phase 15 : Conversation DISCONNECT & RELEASE (FACCH) Phase 4 : Release ASSIGNMENT (SDCCH-FACCH) Phase 3 : Basic assignment • Signalling procedures are used during the 15 phases in a basic call • Certain parameters influence the setting up and the release of a call