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INTRODUCTION TO
MEDICAL PHYSICS FOR
SENIOR SCHOOL
STUDENTS
DR LALIT KISHORE
The Plenum School, Himachal Pradesh
India.
Cross-disciplinary Nature
Applied
Physics
Medical
Science
/Medicine
Medica
l
Physic
s
A broad definition
Application of the concepts,
principles, methods and
techniques of physics or physical
sciences (applied physics) to the
diagnosis and assistance in
treatment of human disease and
support general health and well
being (medicine / medical science)
Sub-Knowledge Areas of Medical
Physics
 Diagnostic Medical Physics
 Medical Health and Well-Being Physics
 Nuclear Medical Physics
 Radiation Oncology
 Radiation Safety and Protection
 Radiology
 Therapeutic Medical Physics: Treatment and
Rehabilitation
Topics at Senior Secondary
Level
 Production and use of
ultrasound
 Production and use of X-rays
 Positron Emission Tomography
(PET) scanning
Boundary setting at senior
secondary level-1: Ultrasound
 Piezo-electric effect
 Production of ultrasound with piezo-electric
transducer or quartz crystal
 Reflection of ultra-sound pulses between
tissues for diagnostic purposes
 Acoustic impedance of medium and
attenuation of sound in matter
 Intensity reflection coefficient between two
media
Boundary setting at senior
secondary level-1: X-rays
 Production of X-rays and its frequency
/wavelength variation
 Use of term-contrast measurement of X-rays in
imaging human body
 X-ray intensity attenuation of X-rays in matter
 Computed Tomography (CT) scan for 3-D
imaging human body’s internal structure
Boundary setting at senior
secondary level-1: PET Scanning
 Use of tracer for tissue study and diagnosis
 Interaction between tracer-positrons and
tissue-electrons
 Calculation of gamma-ray photons’ energy
during pair annihilation
 Gamma-ray detection coming out of body due
to tracer initiated annihilation

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  • 1. INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL PHYSICS FOR SENIOR SCHOOL STUDENTS DR LALIT KISHORE The Plenum School, Himachal Pradesh India.
  • 3. A broad definition Application of the concepts, principles, methods and techniques of physics or physical sciences (applied physics) to the diagnosis and assistance in treatment of human disease and support general health and well being (medicine / medical science)
  • 4. Sub-Knowledge Areas of Medical Physics  Diagnostic Medical Physics  Medical Health and Well-Being Physics  Nuclear Medical Physics  Radiation Oncology  Radiation Safety and Protection  Radiology  Therapeutic Medical Physics: Treatment and Rehabilitation
  • 5. Topics at Senior Secondary Level  Production and use of ultrasound  Production and use of X-rays  Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanning
  • 6. Boundary setting at senior secondary level-1: Ultrasound  Piezo-electric effect  Production of ultrasound with piezo-electric transducer or quartz crystal  Reflection of ultra-sound pulses between tissues for diagnostic purposes  Acoustic impedance of medium and attenuation of sound in matter  Intensity reflection coefficient between two media
  • 7. Boundary setting at senior secondary level-1: X-rays  Production of X-rays and its frequency /wavelength variation  Use of term-contrast measurement of X-rays in imaging human body  X-ray intensity attenuation of X-rays in matter  Computed Tomography (CT) scan for 3-D imaging human body’s internal structure
  • 8. Boundary setting at senior secondary level-1: PET Scanning  Use of tracer for tissue study and diagnosis  Interaction between tracer-positrons and tissue-electrons  Calculation of gamma-ray photons’ energy during pair annihilation  Gamma-ray detection coming out of body due to tracer initiated annihilation