Introduction of Sprinkler Irrigation system And Its Type

•

0 likes•257 views

This document provides an overview of sprinkler irrigation systems. It discusses how sprinkler irrigation works by spraying water onto land in an artificial rain-like pattern. It also summarizes the scope and status of sprinkler irrigation in India, noting that while agricultural sector uses over 80% of water, only 926,432 hectares of the 1.2 million hectare target were achieved under PMKSY in 2017-18. The document then classifications sprinkler irrigation systems based on method of water application, portability, precipitation rates, principle of operation, and movement type. Common sprinkler irrigation system types like rotating, perforated pipe, portable, tow-move, center-pivot and linear move systems are described.

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA),
Satara
Online Training on
“Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture”
Introduction of Sprinkler Irrigation And Its Type
Er. A. N. Gaupale
M. Tech. (Irrigation and Drainage Engineering)

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 2
SPRINKLER IRRIGATION
It is the method of irrigation by which water
is sprayed on the land surface in the form of
artificial rain.
Water is carried is through a network of pipes
under pressure and forced through a nozzle of
small diameter and sprayed on the ground or crop like a rain.
It avoided the run-off and deep percolation losses.
Irrigation is given under controlled conditions and required quantity of water at the
required time.

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 3
SCOPE AND STATUS OF SPRINKLER IRRIGATION IN INDIA
Agricultural sector is the largest consumer of water and consuming
more than 80% water available.
Out of Total 140.13 million ha of sown area,
Net irrigated area- 68.38 millions ha
Un-irrigated area -71.74 millions ha
As per PMKSY, ( 2017-18)
Target – 1.2 millions ha
Achieved- 926,432 ha

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 4
SPRINKLER IRRIGATION
Advantages Disadvantages
Water conservation Wind effect
Soil conservation and effective use of
land
Impact on fruits
Healthy growth of crops Impact on flowering
Less labour Systems cost
Seed Germination Energy needs
Application of fertilizers Adverse soil condition
Cooling of crops Evaporation loss
Frost protection Uniformity

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 5
UTILITY SPRINKLER IRRIGATION

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 6
CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SYSTEM
1. Based on method of water application
2. Based on portability
3. Based on precipitation rates
4. Based on principle of operation
5. Based on movement
-Set move irrigation system
-Solid set system
-Continuous move system

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 7
1. BASED ON METHOD OF WATER APPLICATION
I. Rotating sprinkler
 Commonly used
 Rotated up-to: 00 to 3600
 Pressure Rang : 2 to 4 kg/Cm2
 Application rate: 4 - 20 mm/hr

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 8
Types Rotating sprinkler
a. Impact Type
b. Gear Driven Type
c. Reaction Type
d. Fixed Head Type

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 9
II. PERFORATED PIPE SYSTEM
It consist of drilled holes to portable lateral to
distribute the water at uniform rate.
Width of wetting strip : 3 to 10 m.
 Operating pressure: 0.25 to 1 kg/cm².
Application rate :12.5 to 50 mm/hr.
It is suitable for soils having moderately higher infiltration
rates.
Used: lawn, garden and small vegetables.

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 10
BASED ON PORTABILITY
 Portable System
 Semi-portable System
 Semi-permanent System
 Permanent System

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 11
2. BASED ON PRECIPITATION RATES
i. Low volume
sprinkler: Precipitation rate will
be less than 13 mm/hr.
ii. Medium volume
sprinkler: Precipitation rate will be between 13 to 25 mm/hr.
iii. High volume sprinkler: Precipitation rate will be more than 25
mm/hr.

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 12
3. BASED ON PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
i. Whirling sprinkler
ii. Turbo hammer-sprinkler
iii. Propeller sprinkler
iv. Mini-sprinkler

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 13
5. BASED ON MOVEMENT
i. Set-move Irrigation System
A. Hand move system:
 Laterals are moved by hand to next position.
 Manufactured by HDPE material
 Diameter: 50 to 150 mm
 Length: 6,9 or 12 mm

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 14
B. Tow-move system:
 It is least expensive system.
 It has wheels so entire laterals can be
pulled to next set position.
 Not used Extensively

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 15
C. Side role or wheel move system:
D. Gun-type sprinkler

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 16
ii. Solid set system:
It has sufficient laterals and sprinkler heads to
irrigate entire field
The laterals are laid in the field early in the crop
season and remain for the entire season.
This system is used for crops requiring short and
frequent irrigations.

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 17
iii. Continuous move system
A. Centre-pivot sprinkler system :
B. Linear-move system
C. Traveller sprinkler system
(reel irrigators):

Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 18
Thank you

The document provides an overview of different types of micro irrigation systems and their benefits over traditional irrigation methods. It discusses various irrigation techniques such as surface irrigation methods like flood, furrow and basin irrigation, and pressurized methods like sprinkler and drip irrigation. It explains the key factors to consider when selecting an irrigation method, and highlights the advantages of micro irrigation systems such as efficient water use, higher crop yields, and reduced insect and disease problems.

Unit 1 Crop Water Requirement

Leema Margret A

This document contains the syllabus for the course CE8603 - Irrigation Engineering taught by A.Leema Margret, Assistant Professor at Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam. The syllabus is divided into 5 units that cover topics like crop water requirement, irrigation methods, diversion and impounding structures, canal irrigation, and water management in irrigation. Key terms discussed in Unit 1 include duty of water, delta, base period, evapotranspiration, and factors affecting duty of water. Surface irrigation methods like flow irrigation and sub-surface irrigation are also introduced.

Agriculture Land Drainage

habibullah181

The document discusses different types of agricultural land drainage. It describes surface drainage methods like random drain systems and parallel ditch systems that remove excess water from the soil surface. Subsurface drainage systems like open drains and pipe drains are also discussed, which promote water and salt flow through the soil. Bio drainage is mentioned as well, using plants that transpire at high rates. The advantages of land drainage are listed as improving soil structure, drainage conditions, and removing toxins while preventing issues like erosion.

Sprinkler irrigation system

ENGR MOTI RAM

The document summarizes sprinkler irrigation systems. Key points include: Sprinkler systems distribute water through pipes and spray nozzles, mimicking rain, and allow for more efficient water usage than surface irrigation. They are well-suited for sloping land, sandy soils, and where water tables are high. Permanent systems have buried pipes while portable systems are movable. Advantages include water control, yield increases, and less labor needed. Components include a water source, pump, pipes, risers, nozzles, and filters. Implementation costs are higher than gravity systems however.

Introduction to modern irrigation techniques

IRADA Foundation

This document provides an overview of modern irrigation techniques presented by Er. S. V. Tikute. It discusses the problems with traditional irrigation methods and introduces drip and sprinkler irrigation as modern alternatives. It describes the history and development of drip irrigation in India, highlighting its advantages such as water savings and improved crop yields. The document also covers sprinkler irrigation, discussing its history, adaptability, advantages like water savings, and limitations like high initial costs. It examines the scope and status of drip and sprinkler irrigation in India.

Component of drip irrigation system

IRADA Foundation

The document describes the key components of a drip irrigation system, including: 1. Pumps that pressurize and deliver water through the system. 2. Filters that remove impurities from the water to prevent clogging of drip emitters. 3. Valves and control devices that regulate water flow and fertigation. 4. Pipelines, laterals, and drip emitters that precisely distribute water and fertilizer to crops.

CROP WATER REQUIREMENT

kannan1407

Irrigation engineering involves planning and designing water supply systems for crop irrigation. Key factors that necessitate irrigation include insufficient or uneven rainfall, requirements of perennial crops, and converting desert areas. Benefits of irrigation include increased crop yields, elimination of mixed cropping, prosperity of farmers, and sources of revenue from water taxes. Factors affecting the water requirements of crops include climate, soil type, irrigation method, and ground slope. Important terms include gross command area, culturable command area, crop rotation, base period, delta, and duty. The relationship between duty, base period, and delta is defined. Methods to improve duty involve efficient irrigation methods, reducing canal seepage and evaporation losses, and farmer training.

Types of Irrigation

Pranamesh Chakraborty

1. Irrigation is the artificial supply of water to crops through methods like surface, sprinkler, and drip irrigation. Surface irrigation involves distributing water over the soil surface by gravity in techniques like basin, border, and furrow irrigation. 2. Sprinkler irrigation applies water similar to rainfall through pipes and sprinklers. Drip irrigation drips water slowly from pipes and emitters directly to plant roots. 3. The suitable irrigation method depends on factors like soil type, crop type, technology, costs and previous experience. Surface irrigation is common on loamy and clay soils while sprinkler and drip are more suitable for sandy soils with low water storage.

This document discusses different types of subsurface drainage systems including relief drainage, interceptor drainage, and their open ditch and buried components. It also describes various subsurface drainage methods such as tile drains, mole drains, drainage wells, and deep open drains. Specifically, it provides details on tile drainage systems including layouts, depth and spacing considerations, sizes and materials of tiles, installation processes, and other related elements. Mole drainage systems are also summarized, highlighting how they are created using mole plow equipment.

irrigation methods.ppt

Jafarsadik19

Irrigation methods can be categorized as gravity or flow irrigation and lift irrigation. Gravity irrigation uses water from a higher elevation conveyed via gravity through canals. It can be further divided into perennial and inundation irrigation. Common surface irrigation methods include furrow, border strip, basin, flooding, and wild flooding. Choosing a method depends on factors like soil type, slope, and crop. Surface methods are generally less efficient than pressurized systems but have lower infrastructure costs.

Modern irrigation techniques

Jatin Agarwal

Irrigation is the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in crop growth. Historically, irrigation was labor intensive and dependent on weather, but modern irrigation is more machine intensive, market-focused, and allows farmers to control water supply independent of rains. There are several irrigation methods, including surface irrigation where land is fully flooded, sprinkler irrigation where water is distributed through sprinklers, and drip irrigation where water is supplied drop-by-drop directly to plant roots, making it the most efficient method. While modern irrigation techniques are more costly to install initially, they are also more efficient and effective at delivering the right amount of water to increase crop yields.

micro irrigation system kvg

kaushal gadariya

Micro-irrigation refers to low-pressure irrigation systems that spray, mist, sprinkle or drip water onto the soil surface near the plant roots. The document discusses the need for micro-irrigation systems to reduce soil salinity and evaporation while providing sufficient water for plant growth. It describes the advantages of micro-irrigation like water savings, weed and disease reduction, and yield improvement. The document also outlines some disadvantages and different types of micro-irrigation systems including drip, sprinkler and fogging systems. It provides details on drip irrigation components and crops that can be grown with drip irrigation.

MECHANICAL MEASURES OF SOIL CONSERVATION.pptx

Akshay Duddumpudi

The document discusses various mechanical/engineering measures for soil conservation. It describes 14 different measures including broad beds and furrows (BBF), contour bunding, graded bunding, contour trenches, bench terracing, micro catchments, farm ponds, percolation ponds, and temporary gully control structures like woven wire check dams and brush dams. Each measure is explained along with its purpose, suitable land types, construction details, and benefits for controlling soil erosion and moisture conservation.

Special Methods of Sub Surface Drainage: Agricultural Draining Engineering

Venkata Sai Kari

This document discusses various methods of subsurface drainage including mole drainage, vertical drainage, bio drainage, and drainage design for heavy clay soils with multiple layers. Mole drainage involves creating unlined underground channels using a mole plough, and works well in stable clay soils but has a limited lifespan. Vertical drainage uses wells or multiple well points to lower the water table from depth. Bio drainage uses deep-rooted plants like eucalyptus to transpire large amounts of water from the subsurface. Designing drainage in layered clay soils requires considering perched water tables and installing drains in the more permeable layer. Computer modeling programs can aid in drainage system design by simulating subsurface flow.

Micro irrigation

Ashok Naik

This document provides an overview of micro irrigation systems. It defines micro irrigation as applying small quantities of water below or on the soil surface through emitters. The key types are drip irrigation, subsurface drip irrigation, bubbler irrigation, and mist/spray systems. Micro irrigation systems have main components including a control head, distribution pipes, emitters, and a flushing system. Proper design considers factors like soil type, crop needs, and water quality. Micro irrigation can improve water use efficiency but requires maintenance to prevent emitter clogging. Scheduling is based on crop water requirements and soil moisture monitoring.

Duty And Delta

Manthan Kevadia

This document discusses duty of water and delta. It defines duty as the area of crop irrigated per unit of water, while delta is the total water required for a crop during its growth period. It then explains the relationship between duty and delta using an equation. Finally, it lists and describes 12 factors that can affect the duty of water, such as method of irrigation, crop type, soil conditions, and climate.

sprinkler irrigation system

mehmet demir

This document discusses sprinkler irrigation systems. It defines sprinkler irrigation as a method of applying irrigation water similar to natural rainfall by pumping water under pressure through a system of pipes and spraying it into the air above crops. The document describes different types of sprinklers like impact, gun, pop-up, gear-driven, rotor, and turbo sprinklers. It also discusses the advantages of uniform water distribution and flexibility and disadvantages like high costs and sensitivity to wind.

IMPORTANCE OF DRAINAGE IN IRRIGATED AREAS

Yallanagouda Madagoudra

This document discusses the importance of drainage in irrigated agricultural areas. It defines drainage as the removal of excess water from soil. Excess water can come from heavy rainfall or over-irrigation and can cause waterlogging of soils. Waterlogging deprives plant roots of oxygen and can lead to increased soil salinity. The document outlines various causes and effects of waterlogging and describes different types of drainage systems including surface drainage, subsurface drainage, vertical drainage, well drainage, controlled drainage, bio-drainage and their characteristics and advantages. Research on the impact of subsurface drainage in reclaiming waterlogged salt-affected soils in Andhra Pradesh, India is summarized which shows that drainage reduces soil salinity and increases crop yields.

effective rain fall

Bhanu Dangi

Effective rainfall refers to the portion of total rainfall that is useful for crop production. It is influenced by factors like rainfall amount and intensity, land characteristics like slope and soil type, soil water holding capacity, groundwater levels, and crop water needs. Management practices like bunding and mulching can increase effective rainfall by reducing runoff and improving infiltration. Proper irrigation scheduling allows farmers to apply optimal amounts of water at the right times, maximizing yields while minimizing costs, water use, and damage to soil properties. Common irrigation methods include border, furrow, basin, flood, sprinkler, subsurface, and drip irrigation.

SPRINKLER IRRIGATION

Sagar Kaptan

Crop water requirement

babu kakumanu

Crop water requirement depends on transpiration, evaporation, plant water use, and other losses like conveyance and runoff. It varies based on crop type and growth stage, soil properties, climate factors like temperature and rainfall, and agronomic management practices. Irrigation requirement refers to the water needed beyond effective rainfall and soil moisture. Net irrigation requirement is the amount needed to bring the soil to field capacity, while gross requirement includes application and distribution losses. Irrigation frequency and period depend on the crop's water uptake rate and the soil's moisture supply capacity.

Design and construction of farm pond

JyotishBhagat1

drip irrigation

ABINASH BAISHYA

This presentation discusses drip irrigation, including what it is, why it should be used, its components and typical layout. Drip irrigation saves water and fertilizer by slowly dripping it to plant roots through a network of pipes, tubing and emitters. It has advantages like less water use, optimized water levels and reduced disease, though it has high initial costs and maintenance challenges. In conclusion, drip irrigation conserves water by reducing evaporation and drainage compared to other methods, while precisely applying water to plant roots.

IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA.pptx

ArunKumar863577

The document discusses the history of irrigation development in India, dividing it into 3 periods: 1) Medieval India saw various kings construct important irrigation works like dams and canals. 2) During British rule from 1836-1866, they renovated existing works and developed major projects like the Ganga and Krishna canals. 3) After independence, India's Five-Year Plans initiated many irrigation projects across major rivers to develop agriculture through dams, canals and other works.

Introduction to irrigation engineering 19 07 1 (1)

holegajendra

This document provides information about the Water Resource Engineering course taught by Mr. Hole G.R. at J.S. Polytechnic in Pune, India. The course is divided into 6 units covering topics like introduction to irrigation and hydrology, water requirements of crops, dams and spillways, minor and micro irrigation, diversion head works, and canals. The course outcomes include estimating hydrological parameters, crop water requirements, designing dam and spillway components, executing minor irrigation schemes, and designing and maintaining canals. The first unit covers definitions of irrigation, necessity of irrigation in India, advantages and disadvantages of irrigation, classification of irrigation, and hydrological concepts. Different types of irrigation like surface, subsurface, flow, and

Sprinkler irrigation system

IUBAT-International University of Business Agriculture And Technology

This document discusses sprinkler irrigation and includes the following key points: 1. A group of 6 students will present on the topic of sprinkler irrigation. Sprinkler irrigation can save up to 50% of water compared to surface irrigation. 2. Sprinkler irrigation works by using pressurized sprinklers located on pipes to discharge water into the air so it infiltrates near where it lands. 3. The components of a sprinkler system include a water source, pumping unit, pipes, sprinklers, and accessories like reducers, elbows, valves, and filters. Proper design considerations include layout, pressure, and matching the system to soil and crop types.

History and development of irrigation in india

IIM Ahmedabad

This document discusses the history and development of irrigation in India. It notes that irrigation has been used in India for thousands of years, with references found in ancient scriptures and the Indus Valley Civilization utilizing wells and canals. A major early irrigation work was the Grand Anicut constructed in the 2nd century CE in South India. During the medieval period, irrigation expanded through construction of canals, dams, and bunds. Under British rule, major irrigation systems were built including the Upper Ganga and Godavari Delta canals. Since independence, the government has undertaken programs and projects to expand irrigation coverage and modernize systems using techniques like drip irrigation.

Drip irrigation............

Bhupesh Katriya

This document discusses drip irrigation, including its components, design, advantages, and benefits for farmers. It begins with an introduction to irrigation and defines drip irrigation as a micro irrigation method that applies water slowly, drop by drop, directly to a crop's root zone. It then describes the key components of a drip irrigation system, such as pumps, filters, pipes, and emitters. The document outlines the design process, including collecting soil and crop data and determining water and equipment requirements. It notes the advantages of drip irrigation include water and cost savings compared to other methods. In conclusion, drip irrigation is an efficient irrigation system that uses less water to increase yields, benefiting small-scale farmers.

Types of Drip Irrigation and Design Data Requirement

IRADA Foundation

The document discusses types and design considerations for drip irrigation systems. It describes different types of drip irrigation based on the location of drippers, operation, and other factors. The key design aspects covered include discharge and head measurements, water requirements calculations based on evapotranspiration, and considerations for different crop types. Objectives of drip irrigation system design are outlined as maintaining high efficiency, optimum soil moisture levels, and low initial and annual costs.

Layout of drip irrigation system

IRADA Foundation

This document discusses the layout and design of drip irrigation systems. It describes the key steps in the design process, which include collecting data on water resources, land, climate and crops. It also covers computing peak crop water requirements, selecting appropriate emitters, and hydraulically designing the pipe network and determining the required pump horsepower. The document provides examples of different drip irrigation system layouts and considerations for selection of emitters and arrangement along laterals. It aims to explain how to plan and design drip irrigation systems for uniform crop irrigation while minimizing costs.

What's hot

Subsurface drainage

Chethan B J

irrigation methods.ppt

Jafarsadik19

Modern irrigation techniques

Jatin Agarwal

micro irrigation system kvg

kaushal gadariya

MECHANICAL MEASURES OF SOIL CONSERVATION.pptx

Akshay Duddumpudi

Special Methods of Sub Surface Drainage: Agricultural Draining Engineering

Venkata Sai Kari

Micro irrigation

Ashok Naik

Duty And Delta

Manthan Kevadia

sprinkler irrigation system

mehmet demir

IMPORTANCE OF DRAINAGE IN IRRIGATED AREAS

Yallanagouda Madagoudra

effective rain fall

Bhanu Dangi

SPRINKLER IRRIGATION

Sagar Kaptan

Crop water requirement

babu kakumanu

Design and construction of farm pond

JyotishBhagat1

drip irrigation

ABINASH BAISHYA

IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA.pptx

ArunKumar863577

Introduction to irrigation engineering 19 07 1 (1)

holegajendra

Sprinkler irrigation system

IUBAT-International University of Business Agriculture And Technology

History and development of irrigation in india

IIM Ahmedabad

Drip irrigation............

Bhupesh Katriya

What's hot (20)

Subsurface drainage

irrigation methods.ppt

Modern irrigation techniques

micro irrigation system kvg

MECHANICAL MEASURES OF SOIL CONSERVATION.pptx

Special Methods of Sub Surface Drainage: Agricultural Draining Engineering

Micro irrigation

Duty And Delta

sprinkler irrigation system

IMPORTANCE OF DRAINAGE IN IRRIGATED AREAS

effective rain fall

SPRINKLER IRRIGATION

Crop water requirement

Design and construction of farm pond

drip irrigation

IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA.pptx

Introduction to irrigation engineering 19 07 1 (1)

Sprinkler irrigation system

History and development of irrigation in india

Drip irrigation............

Similar to Introduction of Sprinkler Irrigation system And Its Type

Types of Drip Irrigation and Design Data Requirement

IRADA Foundation

Layout of drip irrigation system

IRADA Foundation

Design of drip irrigation system

IRADA Foundation

This document provides information on designing a drip irrigation system. It discusses collecting data on the field, water sources, crop details, and climate. Key steps in the design process are outlined, including calculating water requirements based on reference evapotranspiration, crop coefficients, and canopy factors. Methods for selecting emitters, laterals, and submains based on flow rates and hydraulic considerations are described. The goal of the design is to maintain high system efficiency and uniform moisture for optimizing crop yield.

Micro Irrigation Systems

Amit Pundir

This document discusses micro irrigation systems and their benefits. It provides information on different micro irrigation techniques including drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, microjet irrigation, and subsurface drip irrigation. It highlights that micro irrigation systems allow for precise water and fertilizer application which improves irrigation efficiency and crop yields while reducing water and fertilizer usage. The document also discusses fertigation which involves applying water-soluble fertilizers through micro irrigation systems. Fertigation provides uniform fertilizer application and placement in the root zone, allowing for increased fertilizer use efficiency and more frequent nutrient application tailored to crop needs.

Unit For Measurement & Surveying of Agriculture Field

IRADA Foundation

This presentation discusses units of measurement for surveying agricultural fields. It covers common units used to measure length, area, volume, mass, liquid flow, and pressure. Key hydraulic parameters for irrigation systems like dripper flow rate and distance between drippers are also defined. Methods of surveying fields like chain surveying and GPS surveying are introduced. GPS surveying using a Garmin device to calculate field areas is demonstrated in several steps. The presentation aims to explain important concepts for measuring and surveying agriculture fields.

Design aspects of sprinkler irrigation system

IRADA Foundation

The document provides details on the design of a sprinkler irrigation system, including: - Selection of sprinklers based on crop water requirements, soil infiltration rate, and wind conditions. - Design of laterals and sub-mains by calculating the specific discharge rate and selecting appropriate pipe diameters and lengths. - Selection of main line size using friction loss calculations to limit head loss. - Calculation of pump size by determining total dynamic head from water source elevation, pipe losses, and operating pressure. - Limitations of the sprinkler system related to wind effects and higher power requirements than conventional systems.

Aranya wua

Abhilash Engala

The document discusses water challenges and management in Andhra Pradesh, India. It notes that India is already water stressed and will become more so by 2020. Andhra Pradesh receives average annual rainfall of 500-1100mm but faces issues like depleting groundwater, overexploitation of resources, and a growing population. Various government initiatives aim to improve irrigation infrastructure, promote crop diversification, water conservation, and establish water user associations. Recommendations include expanding micro-irrigation, low-input sustainable agriculture, improved crop insurance and water harvesting, and facilitating contract farming and market access for farmers.

Solar Powered Automatic Drip Irrigation System (SPADIS) using Wireless Sensor...

IRJET Journal

This document describes a solar powered automatic drip irrigation system called SPADIS that was designed and tested in India. SPADIS uses solar panels, batteries, a microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, and a water pump integrated with a wireless sensor network to automatically irrigate crops. This provides water only when needed based on soil moisture readings, saving water and labor while improving agricultural yields. The system was tested on an 18 square meter plot in India and was found to meet irrigation needs while using less water than conventional irrigation methods.

Installation of modern irrigation system

IRADA Foundation

The document discusses the steps for installing a modern irrigation system. It covers selecting a centralized or decentralized system, fitting pumps and filters, assembling drip irrigation components like headers and laterals, installing automation accessories, and connecting foggers or sprinklers. The key steps include laying out the main and submain pipes below ground, connecting the laterals and drippers, and installing safety valves and control valves to regulate water flow.

WARABANDI & MICROIRRIGATION

NISHANT SOURABH

The document discusses two irrigation systems: warabandi and micro irrigation. Warabandi is a rotational irrigation system that distributes water equitably based on landholding sizes. It requires minimal management but has deteriorated over time due to lack of maintenance and corruption. Micro irrigation is a highly efficient irrigation method that delivers low volumes of water via drippers, sprays, or porous tubing. It has higher yields and water use efficiency than other methods but also higher costs. Micro irrigation was introduced in India in 1987 and has expanded to 400,000 hectares due to government support and private companies providing technical services.

Drip irrigation system

rahulaau7

This document provides an overview of an in-plant training conducted at Netafim Irrigation India Pvt. Ltd. in Vadodara. It discusses the company profile, principles of micro irrigation systems, components and design of drip irrigation systems, and the role of the Gujarat Green Revolution Company in promoting micro irrigation in Gujarat. The training covered topics such as the study and design of drip irrigation systems, field surveys, installation, and the benefits of fertigation. The document provides details on the various components of drip irrigation systems and the procedures for designing, installing, and implementing such systems.

Productivity of Field Crops Under Micro Irrigation.pptx

PRAMODKUMAR965700

The document discusses micro-irrigation techniques like drip and sprinkler irrigation and their advantages over conventional flood irrigation. It notes that micro-irrigation can save up to 50% of irrigation water used for crops like rice, wheat and maize while improving crop productivity and fertilizer use efficiency. The conclusions recommend micro-irrigation as a potential water and nutrient-saving option in India. Future work should focus on developing low-cost systems, optimizing nutrient and irrigation interactions, and raising awareness among farmers.

IRJET- Agriculture Irrigation Water Demand Forecasting using Lora Technology

IRJET Journal

1) The document proposes an automated irrigation system for agriculture that uses LoRa technology to forecast water demand and remotely control irrigation. 2) Sensors would measure soil moisture and temperature, and a controller would transmit this data using LoRa to a receiver. The receiver could then automatically operate pumps to irrigate based on the sensor readings. 3) This system aims to minimize labor, optimize water use, and allow farmers to remotely monitor and control irrigation from a distance, improving agricultural management.

Pipes , valves, fittings and other accessories in irrigation system

IRADA Foundation

The document discusses different types of pipes, fittings, and valves used in micro irrigation systems. It provides specifications for PVC, HDPE, LLDPE, and other pipes used underground and above ground. It also describes various valves like foot valves, pressure release valves, check valves, gate valves, butterfly valves, ball valves, and air release valves. The document is intended as training on advanced irrigation and precision agriculture technologies.

Tbi presentation

Aditya Potharaju

The document describes an automatic drip irrigation system that was implemented on a 30 acre farm. The system uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and a battery backup to power the pumps during periods without electricity. It reduced water usage from 100,000 liters to 60,000 liters daily and improved yields. The system aims to efficiently manage water resources through precise automated control and monitoring of soil moisture levels.

Components and fittings of sprinkler irrigation system

IRADA Foundation

This document summarizes the key components and fittings of a sprinkler irrigation system. It discusses the general components which include the pumping unit, tubing, couplers, sprinklers, and other accessories. It then provides more detailed information about each of these components, describing the types of materials used, sizing, connections, and functions. Examples of specific sprinkler heads, fittings, and other accessories are shown with photos to illustrate components of the sprinkler irrigation system.

Paper id 212014141

IJRAT

This document presents a case study of a rooftop rainwater harvesting system implemented at the Manajiraje Bhosale Technical Campus in Islampur, India. The system collects rainwater from the rooftops of campus buildings through gutters and pipes into an underground storage tank. It is estimated to collect over 2.6 million liters of water annually, meeting the campus' needs and providing excess for groundwater recharge. The storage tank was designed to hold 324 cubic meters to store enough water for two months. An analysis found the rainwater harvesting system provides water at a lower cost per liter than purchasing water by tanker. The system provides the campus with self-sufficient water supply while saving money and recharging

SPIS Lecture - Benjamin Batinge.pptx

BenjaminBatinge

The document introduces solar-powered irrigation systems as an important innovation for boosting food production in Africa. It discusses how water is essential for crop growth but many African farmers rely on unpredictable rainfall. Solar irrigation can enable year-round farming. The key components of solar irrigation systems are solar panels, water pumps, controllers, and irrigation equipment. Solar power avoids the challenges of fuel-powered pumps and allows more reliable irrigation.

Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science

inventy

This document summarizes an individual portable drip irrigation system designed for small farmers in India. The system uses locally available materials like empty oil cans, intravenous bottles and tubing, wooden planks, nails and rope. Water is gravity fed through the tubing from the elevated cans to the base of each plant. The components and setup are described. Calculations are shown for estimated flow rates through the tubing based on tube length and diameter. Water requirements are estimated for horticultural crops like mango using evapotranspiration rates. A case study demonstrates installing the system for 15 mango trees, with materials costing approximately Rs. 325 per system. The system provides water directly to plants' root zones at low cost without electricity

DRIP IRRIGATION

HARISH J

This document provides an overview of drip irrigation systems. It discusses the key components of drip irrigation systems including pumps, filtration systems, main lines, submain lines, laterals, and emitters. It also describes different types of drip irrigation systems and their suitable field applications. The document outlines the advantages of drip irrigation in reducing water and fertilizer use and the disadvantages related to initial costs and maintenance. Sample cost analyses are also included to demonstrate the economics of establishing drip irrigation for grape vineyards.

Similar to Introduction of Sprinkler Irrigation system And Its Type (20)

Types of Drip Irrigation and Design Data Requirement

Layout of drip irrigation system

Design of drip irrigation system

Micro Irrigation Systems

Unit For Measurement & Surveying of Agriculture Field

Design aspects of sprinkler irrigation system

Aranya wua

Solar Powered Automatic Drip Irrigation System (SPADIS) using Wireless Sensor...

Installation of modern irrigation system

WARABANDI & MICROIRRIGATION

Drip irrigation system

Productivity of Field Crops Under Micro Irrigation.pptx

IRJET- Agriculture Irrigation Water Demand Forecasting using Lora Technology

Pipes , valves, fittings and other accessories in irrigation system

Tbi presentation

Components and fittings of sprinkler irrigation system

Paper id 212014141

SPIS Lecture - Benjamin Batinge.pptx

Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science

DRIP IRRIGATION

More from IRADA Foundation

Approach towards industrial irrigation design

IRADA Foundation

The document discusses the process of industrial irrigation design using GPS field survey data. It involves collecting field data using a GPS device, importing the GPS data into design software, and using the software to design an irrigation system tailored to the surveyed field properties and terrain. The key steps are conducting a GPS field survey to collect location and field data, importing the GPS data into design software, and using the software to create a customized irrigation design for the field and print the design.

Chemical treatment for drip irrigation

IRADA Foundation

This document discusses chemical treatment methods for drip irrigation systems. It describes how clogging can occur in drip systems due to various particles and biological growth. It then discusses the equipment used for chemical injection including venturi injectors, fertilizer tanks, and injection pumps. It provides details on calculating treatment time and estimating chemical quantities needed. Specifically, it outlines the procedures for acid and chlorine treatments, including determining pH levels, estimating acid or chlorine volumes, and injection procedures. Safety precautions are also addressed.

Maintenance of drip irrigation system

IRADA Foundation

1) The document discusses the maintenance schedule and procedures for a drip irrigation system, including daily, fortnightly, monthly, and half-yearly maintenance. 2) Daily maintenance includes checking for leaks, filter backwashing, inspecting drippers, and flushing laterals. Fortnightly maintenance focuses on cleaning sand and screen filters. 3) Monthly maintenance consists of acid and chlorine treatments to remove salts and bacteria, while half-yearly maintenance includes replacing sand and checking for wear and tear. 4) Troubleshooting tips address issues like low pressure and clogged drippers, and solutions such as checking for breaks, cleaning filters, and using acid/chlorine treatments.

Types greenhouse and its Components

IRADA Foundation

The document discusses types of greenhouses and their components. It describes different types of greenhouses based on shape, utility, construction, and covering materials. Common shapes include lean-to, even span, uneven span, and ridge and furrow. Greenhouses can be designed for active heating or cooling. Frame materials include wood, pipes, and trusses. Covering options are glass, plastic films, rigid panels, and polyhouses. Key greenhouse components are the roof, gables, cladding, gutters, columns, purlins, ridges, and foundations. Greenhouses are used to grow plants out of season and in a controlled environment.

Primary data requirement for irrigation methods

IRADA Foundation

This document provides an overview of factors that must be considered for irrigation planning and management. It discusses the importance of understanding soil properties, water sources, topography, agronomic needs, and climate. Key factors that must be assessed include soil texture, structure, and physical properties; water quality and source type; slope and contours; crop water requirements based on type, growth stage, and spacing; and temperature, rainfall, and evaporation. Both soil and water testing are important to evaluate nutrient needs and water quality for effective irrigation. Understanding these primary data elements is essential for precision agriculture and maximizing the benefits of irrigation.

Filtration unit in drip irrigation

IRADA Foundation

This document discusses different types of filtration devices used in irrigation systems. It provides information on sand filters, hydro-cyclone filters, screen filters, disc filters, and roto-clean filters. For each type of filter, the document describes the key features and components. It includes diagrams and specifications for ordering the different filtration equipment. The overall purpose is to cover topics related to filtration and filters for advanced irrigation and precision agriculture.

Fertigation system

IRADA Foundation

The document discusses fertigation, which is the process of applying fertilizers through irrigation systems. It covers the need for fertigation to address issues like soil fertility depletion. Key topics include characteristics of fertilizers suitable for fertigation like solubility, compatibility between fertilizers, and common fertigation equipment like fertilizer tanks, venturi injectors, and injection pumps. The document provides guidance on calculating fertilizer requirements and examples for determining the needed quantities based on recommended doses.

Irrigation history and methods

IRADA Foundation

This document discusses the history of irrigation in India and various methods of irrigation. It begins with defining irrigation as the artificial application of water to soil for plant growth. It then covers the history of irrigation in India from ancient times, including references in scriptures and early irrigation works. Major developments during the medieval, British colonial, and post-independence periods are highlighted. The main methods of irrigation discussed are surface irrigation techniques like flood, border, check basin and furrow irrigation. Sub-surface or sub-irrigation is also covered. Advantages and disadvantages of different methods are provided.

More from IRADA Foundation (8)

Approach towards industrial irrigation design

Chemical treatment for drip irrigation

Maintenance of drip irrigation system

Types greenhouse and its Components

Primary data requirement for irrigation methods

Filtration unit in drip irrigation

Fertigation system

Irrigation history and methods

Recently uploaded

ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx

JamalHussainArman

Casting-Defect-inSlab continuous casting.pdf

zubairahmad848137

New techniques for characterising damage in rock slopes.pdf

wisnuprabawa3

A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...

nooriasukmaningtyas

The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.

22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt

KrishnaveniKrishnara1

Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.

Properties Railway Sleepers and Test.pptx

MDSABBIROJJAMANPAYEL

CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT

jpsjournal1

The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher. Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade, pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study, China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.

官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样

171ticu

原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700 留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才

spirit beverages ppt without graphics.pptx

Madan Karki

The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.

sachin chaurasia

Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...

IJECEIAES

Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network

BPV-GUI-01-Guide-for-ASME-Review-Teams-(General)-10-10-2023.pdf

MIGUELANGEL966976

哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样

insn4465

原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700 留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才

Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...

University of Maribor

Slides from talk presenting: Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking. Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session: "Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation" IEEE Slovenia GRSS IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S IEEE Slovenia CIS 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING 3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia

IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member

VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ

Textile Chemical Processing and Dyeing.pdf

NazakatAliKhoso2

KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions

Victor Morales

TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

HODECEDSIET

Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems. ### How TDM Works 1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal. 2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned. 3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver. 4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots. ### Types of TDM 1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data. 2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel. ### Applications of TDM - **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot. - **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth. - **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium. ### Advantages of TDM - **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all

Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning

SUTEJAS

This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models. The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees. By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.

Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024

Sinan KOZAK

Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.

Recently uploaded (20)

ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx

Casting-Defect-inSlab continuous casting.pdf

New techniques for characterising damage in rock slopes.pdf

A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...

22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt

Properties Railway Sleepers and Test.pptx

CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT

官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样

spirit beverages ppt without graphics.pptx

The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.

Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...

BPV-GUI-01-Guide-for-ASME-Review-Teams-(General)-10-10-2023.pdf

哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样

Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...

IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member

Textile Chemical Processing and Dyeing.pdf

KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions

TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning

Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024

Introduction of Sprinkler Irrigation system And Its Type

1. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Online Training on “Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture” Introduction of Sprinkler Irrigation And Its Type Er. A. N. Gaupale M. Tech. (Irrigation and Drainage Engineering)

2. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 2 SPRINKLER IRRIGATION It is the method of irrigation by which water is sprayed on the land surface in the form of artificial rain. Water is carried is through a network of pipes under pressure and forced through a nozzle of small diameter and sprayed on the ground or crop like a rain. It avoided the run-off and deep percolation losses. Irrigation is given under controlled conditions and required quantity of water at the required time.

3. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 3 SCOPE AND STATUS OF SPRINKLER IRRIGATION IN INDIA Agricultural sector is the largest consumer of water and consuming more than 80% water available. Out of Total 140.13 million ha of sown area, Net irrigated area- 68.38 millions ha Un-irrigated area -71.74 millions ha As per PMKSY, ( 2017-18) Target – 1.2 millions ha Achieved- 926,432 ha

4. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 4 SPRINKLER IRRIGATION Advantages Disadvantages Water conservation Wind effect Soil conservation and effective use of land Impact on fruits Healthy growth of crops Impact on flowering Less labour Systems cost Seed Germination Energy needs Application of fertilizers Adverse soil condition Cooling of crops Evaporation loss Frost protection Uniformity

5. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 5 UTILITY SPRINKLER IRRIGATION

6. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 6 CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SYSTEM 1. Based on method of water application 2. Based on portability 3. Based on precipitation rates 4. Based on principle of operation 5. Based on movement -Set move irrigation system -Solid set system -Continuous move system

7. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 7 1. BASED ON METHOD OF WATER APPLICATION I. Rotating sprinkler  Commonly used  Rotated up-to: 00 to 3600  Pressure Rang : 2 to 4 kg/Cm2  Application rate: 4 - 20 mm/hr

8. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 8 Types Rotating sprinkler a. Impact Type b. Gear Driven Type c. Reaction Type d. Fixed Head Type

9. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 9 II. PERFORATED PIPE SYSTEM It consist of drilled holes to portable lateral to distribute the water at uniform rate. Width of wetting strip : 3 to 10 m.  Operating pressure: 0.25 to 1 kg/cm². Application rate :12.5 to 50 mm/hr. It is suitable for soils having moderately higher infiltration rates. Used: lawn, garden and small vegetables.

10. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 10 BASED ON PORTABILITY  Portable System  Semi-portable System  Semi-permanent System  Permanent System

11. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 11 2. BASED ON PRECIPITATION RATES i. Low volume sprinkler: Precipitation rate will be less than 13 mm/hr. ii. Medium volume sprinkler: Precipitation rate will be between 13 to 25 mm/hr. iii. High volume sprinkler: Precipitation rate will be more than 25 mm/hr.

12. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 12 3. BASED ON PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION i. Whirling sprinkler ii. Turbo hammer-sprinkler iii. Propeller sprinkler iv. Mini-sprinkler

13. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 13 5. BASED ON MOVEMENT i. Set-move Irrigation System A. Hand move system:  Laterals are moved by hand to next position.  Manufactured by HDPE material  Diameter: 50 to 150 mm  Length: 6,9 or 12 mm

14. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 14 B. Tow-move system:  It is least expensive system.  It has wheels so entire laterals can be pulled to next set position.  Not used Extensively

15. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 15 C. Side role or wheel move system: D. Gun-type sprinkler

16. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 16 ii. Solid set system: It has sufficient laterals and sprinkler heads to irrigate entire field The laterals are laid in the field early in the crop season and remain for the entire season. This system is used for crops requiring short and frequent irrigations.

17. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 17 iii. Continuous move system A. Centre-pivot sprinkler system : B. Linear-move system C. Traveller sprinkler system (reel irrigators):

18. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 18 Thank you

Introduction of Sprinkler Irrigation system And Its Type

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Similar to Introduction of Sprinkler Irrigation system And Its Type

Similar to Introduction of Sprinkler Irrigation system And Its Type (20)

More from IRADA Foundation

More from IRADA Foundation (8)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Introduction of Sprinkler Irrigation system And Its Type