This document defines and provides examples of different types of characters in stories: the protagonist is the main character driving the story's plot; the antagonist opposes the protagonist; flat characters lack depth while round characters are complex and multi-dimensional; static characters don't change but dynamic characters do change over the course of the narrative. Examples like Shrek and Anakin Skywalker illustrate characters that undergo transformation.
2. PROTAGONIST
The story is shaped
around the protagonist.
He is the one trying to
achieve a goal in the story.
The protagonist is often
the main character, but
doesn’t necessarily have to
be.
4. PROTAGONIST
The protagonist
doesn't have to be the
narrator.
The narrator could be
an outside figure who
observes what is
happening to the
protagonist and
reports it to the
audience.
6. EXAMPLE: Protagonists don’t have to be
likeable
The Grinch does a lot of
terrible things—sneaks
into homes, steals
presents, tries to ruin
Christmas.
He is not likeable for much
of the story yet he is the
protagonist because the
story is about him.
7. ANTAGONIST
The character who acts
against the protagonist
is called the
antagonist.
The antagonist
opposes the
protagonist and causes
problems for him.
10. SECONDARY CHARACTERS
In a novel, you are also introduced to many secondary or
minor characters.
These characters still play a role in the development of the
story and have a purpose, but their role is smaller than the
major characters. Some examples of a secondary character’s
purpose:
Give background information
Showcase the main character’s personality through their
interactions
Help the character solve the conflict
11. FLAT CHARACTER
A flat character is one that
often fits into a stereotype.
The character is not very
developed.
We only see one side of the
flat character. Few traits
shown.
Usually, the flat characters are
the secondary characters.
12. EXAMPLE OF FLAT CHARACTER
Suppose there is a grandma in the
story.
The grandma is:
Kind
Loves her grandchildren
Comforts and takes care of others
If this is all we see of the grandma
character, then she’s a flat
character.
13. ROUND CHARACTERS
A round character is one that is
multi-dimensional just like real
people are.
These characters are complex and
we get to see a glimpse of their
complexity in the novel.
Usually your protagonist, and often
your antagonist, are round
characters.
14. EXAMPLE OF A ROUND
CHARACTER
Gru is a round character because we
see many sides of him and he reveals
a range of emotions.
Is an over-protective father
Has ambitions to steal the moon
Falls in love
Gets crabby and irritable at people
Inspires loyalty from his minions
Smart enough to come up with evil plans
Is jealous of younger super-villains
Tries to leave behind his life of crime
15. STATIC CHARACTERS
A static character doesn't change.
Character is exactly the same at end of
the novel as he was at the beginning of
the novel.
This may be because he is a flat
character or he just doesn't learn from
his experiences.
Example: Stepmom mean at the
beginning and the end of the story.
16. DYNAMIC CHARACTERS
A dynamic character is one that
changes over the course of the story.
It may be a simple shift in attitude or a
complete turn-around.
The character might be wiser or might
change his path in life altogether.
The change might not be for the better.
17. EXAMPLES OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERS
Shrek learns to love and let
others into his life. He is no
longer a loner.
Anakin Skywalker is lured to the
dark side and becomes Darth
Vader.
18. SUMMARY OF CHARACTERS
Protagonist—the story revolves around the character.
Antagonist—the character who acts against the protagonist.
Flat Character—one who is not very developed.
Round Character—one who is mutli-dimensional and complex.
Static Character—one who stays the same throughout the story.
Dynamic Character—one who changes over the course of the
story.