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Intramedullary vs extramedullary spinal
cord lesions
By Dr. Yagnik Chhotala
SYSTEM FEATURES EXTRAMEDULLAR
Y
INTRAMEDULLAR
Y
HISTORY Onset Asymmetrical Symmetrical
Pain Local or vertebral
(extradural)
Radicular
(intradural)
Funicular or tract
pain
MOTOR UMN signs early late
LMN signs segmental diffuse
SENSORY Sensory
involvement
Ascending (sacral
involvement)
Descending (sacral
sparing)
Dissociated sensory
loss
absent present
AUTONOMIC Sphincter
involvement
late early
Spinal lesions above conus either
extramedullary or intramedullary tend to be
associated with sphincter distrubances only with
extensive bilateral damage

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Intramedullary vs extramedullary spinal cord lesions

  • 1. Intramedullary vs extramedullary spinal cord lesions By Dr. Yagnik Chhotala
  • 2.
  • 3. SYSTEM FEATURES EXTRAMEDULLAR Y INTRAMEDULLAR Y HISTORY Onset Asymmetrical Symmetrical Pain Local or vertebral (extradural) Radicular (intradural) Funicular or tract pain MOTOR UMN signs early late LMN signs segmental diffuse SENSORY Sensory involvement Ascending (sacral involvement) Descending (sacral sparing) Dissociated sensory loss absent present AUTONOMIC Sphincter involvement late early
  • 4. Spinal lesions above conus either extramedullary or intramedullary tend to be associated with sphincter distrubances only with extensive bilateral damage